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Physics, Appendix B, Henry Semat, Robert Katz Jan 1958

Physics, Appendix B, Henry Semat, Robert Katz

Robert Katz Publications

Appendix B

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Physics, Chapter 16: Kinetic Theory Of Gases, Henry Semat, Robert Katz Jan 1958

Physics, Chapter 16: Kinetic Theory Of Gases, Henry Semat, Robert Katz

Robert Katz Publications

The behavior of a gas under various conditions of temperature and pressure has already been studied in some detail. When the pressure of a constant mass of gas is not too great, say less than about 2 atm, we find that a gas obeys the following relationships to be discussed.

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Physics, Chapter 33: Magnetic Properties Of Matter, Henry Semat, Robert Katz Jan 1958

Physics, Chapter 33: Magnetic Properties Of Matter, Henry Semat, Robert Katz

Robert Katz Publications

Matter is composed of atoms consisting of positively charged nuclei and negative electrons. These electrons occur in shells, and the periodic nature of chemical properties of atoms as the atomic weight increases is a reflection of the fact that the chemical behavior of an atom depends largely upon the number of electrons in the outermost shell. In some parts of the periodic table (see Table 5 of Appendix A), electrons occupy places in an outer shell before an inner shell is completely filled; it is then observed that a number of different elements have very similar chemical properties. The same …

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Physics, Chapter 36: Light And Its Measurement, Henry Semat, Robert Katz Jan 1958

Physics, Chapter 36: Light And Its Measurement, Henry Semat, Robert Katz

Robert Katz Publications

The word light, as commonly used, refers to the radiant energy which produces a visual effect. It was first shown by Maxwell that light is an electromagnetic radiation, propagated with a speed whose value was numerically determined by the relationship between electric and magnetic units.

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Physics, Chapter 28: Electrical Conduction In Liquids And Solids, Henry Semat, Robert Katz Jan 1958

Physics, Chapter 28: Electrical Conduction In Liquids And Solids, Henry Semat, Robert Katz

Robert Katz Publications

We have seen that electrical conduction in solids is associated with the drift of free electrons in the solid, a process which will be examined in greater detail in Section 28-4. A similar mechanism may be used to account for the conduction of electricity in liquid metals. In other liquids electricity is conducted by the migration of positive and negative ions through the liquid.

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Physics, Chapter 27: Direct-Current Circuits, Henry Semat, Robert Katz Jan 1958

Physics, Chapter 27: Direct-Current Circuits, Henry Semat, Robert Katz

Robert Katz Publications

When a charged particle traverses a closed path in an electrostatic field in space, the total work done on the particle is zero. The electric field is conservative. Associated with each point in the field, there is a fixed value of the electrical potential.

In a simple circuit consisting of a chemical cell and a resistor, as shown in Figure 27-1, we have seen that the current flows through the resistor from the positive terminal of the cell to the negative terminal of the cell. The positive terminal is at the higher potential, so that the current flows from the …

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Physics, Chapter 5: Force And Motion, Henry Semat, Robert Katz Jan 1958

Physics, Chapter 5: Force And Motion, Henry Semat, Robert Katz

Robert Katz Publications

All of us have many times had the experience of setting a body in motion. If we analyze any of these experiences, we readily recall that in each case some force was required to start the object moving. In throwing a ball, moving a piece of furniture, or pulling a sled, the force needed to start the object moving is supplied by one's muscular effort as a push or a pull. In more complex cases, such as setting a car or an airplane in motion, the analysis, although more complicated, will also show that a force is required to start …

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Physics, Chapter 34: Alternating Currents, Henry Semat, Robert Katz Jan 1958

Physics, Chapter 34: Alternating Currents, Henry Semat, Robert Katz

Robert Katz Publications

If the current in a resistor varies sinusoidally, as shown in Figure 34-1, the potential difference across the terminals of the resistor will also vary sinusoidally in the same manner, in phase with the current, in accordance with Ohm's law. Writing i for the instantaneous value of the current and v for the instantaneous value of the potential difference, we have v = iR.

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Physics, Chapter 26: The Electric Current, Henry Semat, Robert Katz Jan 1958

Physics, Chapter 26: The Electric Current, Henry Semat, Robert Katz

Robert Katz Publications

Electricity is the basis of our present highly technical civilization. It is the means whereby energy from various sources is delivered to the consumer in a form suitable for its conversion into the many kinds of energy demanded by him. It is through the intermediary of the electric circuit that energy is transmitted electrically from the primary source, no matter where it is situated, to the ultimate consumer wherever he desires it. A complete electric circuit contains some form of electric generator, which is essentially a device for converting other forms of energy to electrical energy, a set of conductors …

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Oil In Nebraska Jan 1958

Oil In Nebraska

Conservation and Survey Division: Faculty and Staff Publications

No abstract provided.

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Physics, Contents, Henry Semat, Robert Katz Jan 1958

Physics, Contents, Henry Semat, Robert Katz

Robert Katz Publications

Table of contents

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Physics, Chapter 13: Properties Of Matter, Henry Semat, Robert Katz Jan 1958

Physics, Chapter 13: Properties Of Matter, Henry Semat, Robert Katz

Robert Katz Publications

When a system is subjected to external forces, it generally undergoes a change in size or shape or both. We have thus far touched very lightly on such changes; for example, we have considered the change in length of an elastic spring and the change in volume of a gas when such systems were subjected to varying pressures. The changes produced in a system by the action of external forces depend upon the physical properties of the material of which the system is composed. A study of the properties of matter leads to information which is of practical value to …

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Physics, Chapter 4: Statics Of A Rigid Body, Henry Semat, Robert Katz Jan 1958

Physics, Chapter 4: Statics Of A Rigid Body, Henry Semat, Robert Katz

Robert Katz Publications

In the preceding chapter we observed that a particle would remain in equilibrium, in a state of rest, or in a state of uniform motion in a straight line when the resultant of all the forces acting on it was equal to zero. This condition for equilibrium was extended to larger bodies under either of two possible conditions: If the forces acting on the body were concurrent, that is, if they were directed toward a single point, the body could be treated as if it were a particle; or if the body moved with uniform translational motion in which every …

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Physics, Chapter 3: The Equilibrium Of A Particle, Henry Semat, Robert Katz Jan 1958

Physics, Chapter 3: The Equilibrium Of A Particle, Henry Semat, Robert Katz

Robert Katz Publications

A particle which remains at rest or in uniform motion with respect to its frame of reference is said to be in equilibrium in that frame. Centuries ago it was recognized that the state of rest was a natural state of things, for it was observed that objects set in motion on the surface of the earth tended to come to rest. The maintenance of any horizontal motion on earth was thought to require the continued exercise of a force, hence to be a violent motion, while vertical motion like that of a falling body was thought to be natural …

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Physics, Chapter 2: Motion Of A Particle (Kinematics), Henry Semat, Robert Katz Jan 1958

Physics, Chapter 2: Motion Of A Particle (Kinematics), Henry Semat, Robert Katz

Robert Katz Publications

Normally, when we say an object is at rest, we mean that it is at rest with respect to the surface of the earth; when we say a car is moving at a speed of 40 mi/hr, we imply that the motion is taking place at this speed relative to the road. A boat sailing on the river moves with respect to the river's banks, but it also moves with respect to the flowing water in the river. The lift on the wings of an airplane is generated by the motion of the airplane through the air, but it is …

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Physics, Chapter 29: The Magnetic Field, Henry Semat, Robert Katz Jan 1958

Physics, Chapter 29: The Magnetic Field, Henry Semat, Robert Katz

Robert Katz Publications

Natural magnets, called lodestones, have been known since ancient times. The lodestone, a magnetic oxide of iron called magnetite (Fe3O4), was mentioned by Thales of Miletus. By the eleventh century the magnetic compass was known to the Chinese, and in the twelfth century references to the compass were made in Western Europe. The lodestone is capable of attracting pieces of iron and of imparting permanent magnetism to other pieces of iron so that these too could attract iron filings. If an iron bar is magnetized, as the result of being near a piece of lodestone, and …

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Physics, Chapter 21: Vibrations And Sound, Henry Semat, Robert Katz Jan 1958

Physics, Chapter 21: Vibrations And Sound, Henry Semat, Robert Katz

Robert Katz Publications

There are two aspects of sound: one is the physical aspect which involves the physics of the production, propagation, reception, and detection of sound; the other, which is the sensation of sound as perceived by the individual, depends upon physiological and psychological effects. It is not desirable to separate the two aspects of sound completely, but the main emphasis in this book must necessarily be on the physical aspect. In this chapter we shall consider mostly musical sounds. A vocabulary has been developed to describe the sensation experienced when a musical sound is heard. Such terms as the pitch of …

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Physics, Chapter 37: Reflection And Refraction, Henry Semat, Robert Katz Jan 1958

Physics, Chapter 37: Reflection And Refraction, Henry Semat, Robert Katz

Robert Katz Publications

In the passage of a beam of light through a medium, some of the radiant energy is absorbed and is transformed into internal energy, while some of it is scattered in all directions. The oscillating electric field associated with the light wave sets some of the electrons of the medium into oscillation, thus giving up some of its energy, and these oscillating electrons subsequently reradiate energy as scattered electromagnetic radiation. Scattering therefore takes place only in the presence of matter. The color of the sky is due to the small amount of scattering of sunlight by the molecules of the …

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Physics, Chapter 32: Electromagnetic Induction, Henry Semat, Robert Katz Jan 1958

Physics, Chapter 32: Electromagnetic Induction, Henry Semat, Robert Katz

Robert Katz Publications

When a wire moves through a uniform magnetic field of induction B, in a direction at right angles to the field and to the wire itself, the electric charges within the conductor experience forces due to their motion through this magnetic field. The positive charges are held in place in the conductor by the action of interatomic forces, but the free electrons, usually one or two per atom, are caused to drift to one side of the conductor, thus setting up an electric field E within the conductor which opposes the further drift of electrons. The magnitude of this …

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Physics, Chapter 31: Forces On Moving Charges And Currents, Henry Semat, Robert Katz Jan 1958

Physics, Chapter 31: Forces On Moving Charges And Currents, Henry Semat, Robert Katz

Robert Katz Publications

Ampere was the first to show that wires carrying current experienced forces when placed in magnetic fields. Later it was shown that charged particles moving in magnetic fields also experience forces. Common applications of these phenomena are the electric motor, the galvanometer, and the cathoderay tube. Since a moving electric charge is equivalent to a current, we shall first consider the force acting on a charge q moving with velocity v in a magnetic field of induction B. Experiment shows that the force F acting on the charge q is at right angles to the directions of both v and …

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Physics, Chapter 7: Work And Energy, Henry Semat, Robert Katz Jan 1958

Physics, Chapter 7: Work And Energy, Henry Semat, Robert Katz

Robert Katz Publications

An extremely important concept that has been developed in physics is that of the work done on a body by the action of some external agent which exerts a force on this body and produces motion. For example, whenever someone lifts a body, he does work by exerting a force upward on it and moving it upward. Whenever a steam locomotive pulls a train, a series of processes takes place in the steam engine of the locomotive which enables it to exert a force on the train and move it in the direction of the force. The term work, as …

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Physics, Chapter 39: Optical Instruments, Henry Semat, Robert Katz Jan 1958

Physics, Chapter 39: Optical Instruments, Henry Semat, Robert Katz

Robert Katz Publications

The photographic camera uses a converging lens to form a real, inverted image of an object. The image is focused on a film or plate which is coated with an emulsion containing silver bromide crystals. When a few incident quanta of light are absorbed in a grain of emulsion, the grain becomes activated and developable, and when the plate is developed, the bromine is removed from each activated grain, leaving a clump of silver behind. When the plate is "fixed," the remaining emulsion is removed from the plate, so that the image is made permanent. In most cameras the converging …

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The Glory Trail: The Great American Migration And Its Impact On Natural Resources, Ernest Swift Jan 1958

The Glory Trail: The Great American Migration And Its Impact On Natural Resources, Ernest Swift

Other Publications in Wildlife Management

Surprisingly few Americans have any definitive or comprehensive knowledge of the history of their country, although many are under the delusion that their school book history taught them all they needed to know.

They were indoctrinated with a smattering of dates which included the voyage of Columbus and the landing of the pilgrims at Plymouth. They learned what Priscilla said to John Alden, gloated over the Boston Tea Party and memorized part of Patrick Henry's speech; they were briefed on Bunker Hill, Washington crossing the Delaware and the Surrender of Cornwallis. And that just about completed that era.

Daniel Roone's …

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Physics, Chapter 25: Capacitance And Dielectrics, Henry Semat, Robert Katz Jan 1958

Physics, Chapter 25: Capacitance And Dielectrics, Henry Semat, Robert Katz

Robert Katz Publications

When an isolated charged conducting sphere bears a charge Q, the potential of the sphere may be computed from the results of Section 23-6 by considering that the electric intensity outside the sphere is as though the entire charge of the sphere were concentrated at its center.

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Physics, Chapter 45: Natural Radioactivity, Henry Semat, Robert Katz Jan 1958

Physics, Chapter 45: Natural Radioactivity, Henry Semat, Robert Katz

Robert Katz Publications

The discovery of an important phenomenon usually leads to other important discoveries. The discovery of x-rays by Roentgen in 1895 led to the discovery of radioactivity by Becquerel in 1896. In the gas type of x-ray tube used by Roentgen, the glass walls of the tube were observed to fluoresce. Becquerel was interested in determining whether there was any relationship between the fluorescence of the glass of an x-ray tube and the phosphorescence of certain salts which were irradiated by ordinary light. One of the salts used by Becquerel was the double sulphate of uranium and potassium. He wrapped a …

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Total Number Of Irrigation Wells Located In Nebraska Counties As Of 1958 Jan 1958

Total Number Of Irrigation Wells Located In Nebraska Counties As Of 1958

Conservation and Survey Division: Faculty and Staff Publications

No abstract provided.

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Field Techniques For Sexing And Aging Game Animals, Donald R. Thompson Jan 1958

Field Techniques For Sexing And Aging Game Animals, Donald R. Thompson

Nebraska Game and Parks Commission: Publications

The purpose of this booklet is to provide a ready field reference for identification, sexing and aging of common game species. It has purposely been kept in simplified form, presenting only those techniques which can commonly be applied in the field and avoiding those which would require special equipment and skills. Untrained personnel should be given demonstrations of the techniques, and thereafter this reference should serve as a reminder. It is not expected that the reference could successfully be used without such demonstration. Certain of the techniques such as cloaca! examination of waterfowl may require considerable practice by the individual. …

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Advertising Brochure: Ford Diesel Tractors, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab Jan 1958

Advertising Brochure: Ford Diesel Tractors, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab

Nebraska Tractor Tests

No abstract provided.

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Test 640: Ford Model 851, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab Jan 1958

Test 640: Ford Model 851, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab

Nebraska Tractor Tests

This report and any related files are made available to the online through the Lester F. Larsen Tractor Test and Power Museum as resources allow. Established in 1998, this museum is located on the University of Nebraska-Lincoln East Campus. It is and appropriately housed within the walls of the historic 1920 Nebraska Tractor Test Laboratory, where the first tractor test was started on March 31st, 1920. Because the pioneer tests became worldwide standards, this location was designated as a Historic Landmark of Agricultural Engineering by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers in 1980, shortly after testing was moved to a …

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Test 638: Volvo Model T55 (Diesel), Nebraska Tractor Test Lab Jan 1958

Test 638: Volvo Model T55 (Diesel), Nebraska Tractor Test Lab

Nebraska Tractor Tests

This report and any related files are made available to the online through the Lester F. Larsen Tractor Test and Power Museum as resources allow. Established in 1998, this museum is located on the University of Nebraska-Lincoln East Campus. It is and appropriately housed within the walls of the historic 1920 Nebraska Tractor Test Laboratory, where the first tractor test was started on March 31st, 1920. Because the pioneer tests became worldwide standards, this location was designated as a Historic Landmark of Agricultural Engineering by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers in 1980, shortly after testing was moved to a …

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