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Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Investigating The Impact Of Aerial Firefighting On Rate Of Wildfire Spread, Lindsay Ann Wiard
Investigating The Impact Of Aerial Firefighting On Rate Of Wildfire Spread, Lindsay Ann Wiard
Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers
Aerial retardant drops are widely used in wildfire suppression, yet their effectiveness in slowing fire spread remains difficult to quantify at scale. This study evaluates the impact of aerial suppression on wildfire rate of spread (ROS) using a modeling framework that incorporates both observed (real) and counterfactual (synthetic) drop locations from a sample of 62 wildfires in Oregon. Synthetic drops were generated to simulate a no-suppression baseline, allowing us to compare changes in ROS in the presence and absence of suppression. We trained two random forest classifiers: one using both real and synthetic drops (the full model), and another using …
Ineligible Partners: Tribal Nations And Cooperative Federalism In The Historical Development Of National Forest Law And Policy, James H. Baker
Ineligible Partners: Tribal Nations And Cooperative Federalism In The Historical Development Of National Forest Law And Policy, James H. Baker
Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers
Lands within the National Forest System (NFS), like all federal public lands, are rooted in Aboriginal Title and were once exclusively inhabited by Indigenous peoples and communities. Through the process of treaty-making, the federal government amassed millions of acres of ceded Tribal lands, many of which are now managed by federal public land agencies, including 194 million acres managed by the U.S. Forest Service (USFS). Several Tribes reserved various use and property rights on these lands that are protected by the U.S. Constitution’s Treaty and Supremacy Clauses. The federal government also has an overarching trust obligation to Tribes – a …
Equity And Social Vulnerability In Drought Planning And Response In The Northern Great Plains, Amishi Singh
Equity And Social Vulnerability In Drought Planning And Response In The Northern Great Plains, Amishi Singh
Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers
Drought is a natural phenomenon that has long been a part of the climate regime in the Northern Great Plains. However, as climate change intensifies, drought across the region will worsen. This worsening drought will harm vulnerable communities more than their less vulnerable counterparts. Understanding how current policies either reinforce existing systems of marginalization or work to counter them is vital when determining what kind of policy will be needed in times of worsening drought. The first analysis sought to answer the following question: how are states incorporating key concepts of social vulnerability, procedural justice and climate change into their …
A Pilot Training Program For The Cultural Formulation Interview In School-Based Assessment, Jaida A. Lilly
A Pilot Training Program For The Cultural Formulation Interview In School-Based Assessment, Jaida A. Lilly
Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers
School psychologists are responsible for promoting and maintaining an equitable, inclusive environment for all students to learn. For those who work in school settings, assessment of a student’s academic, mental health, and behavioral difficulties are often a significant component of school psychological practices. However, for various reasons, the assessment process can be flawed, and can unintentionally perpetuate systems of oppression in school-settings; this is especially true when working with children from culturally and linguistically diverse (CLD) backgrounds. Within culturally responsive assessment, conducting interviews is necessary for connecting with and effectively supporting the student and family. The Cultural Formulation Interview (CFI) …
Nonactin And Salinomycin Fragment Scaffold Derived Synthesis For Antibiotic Drug Discovery, Evelyn Amelia Schwartz
Nonactin And Salinomycin Fragment Scaffold Derived Synthesis For Antibiotic Drug Discovery, Evelyn Amelia Schwartz
Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers
Antibacterial drug discovery is an important necessity across all medical practices in both treatment and prevention of antimicrobial resistance. Infections with antimicrobial resistant pathogens are likely to increase over the years, and new classes of antibiotics can address this issue directly. Traditional screening of natural product libraries unfortunately has exhausted these resourceful compounds so that few easily accessible medical drug candidates remain. Natural products have often been recognized for their unique and complex structures that are attributed to their biological activity. This esteemed trait also is linked to cytotoxic activity and difficult synthetic modifications. A fragment of the natural product …
When Does Might Make Right? The Role Of Race/Ethnicity And Implicit Bias On Teacher Reactions To Peer Aggression, Charlotte Jane Moss
When Does Might Make Right? The Role Of Race/Ethnicity And Implicit Bias On Teacher Reactions To Peer Aggression, Charlotte Jane Moss
Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers
Educators must evaluate social interactions between children on a daily basis. Social evaluations are thought to be impacted by cognitive (e.g., perceived controllability) and emotional (e.g., anger, sympathy) processes, and the ways in which teachers respond to bullying incidents may be influenced by their own implicit racial biases. There is inadequate research examining how these variables influence teacher reactions to bullying scenarios. Additionally, within the bullying literature, many studies focus on the bully and/or the victim, with less emphasis on other roles, such as a student defending the victim. Moreover, researchers typically define defenders as a student who gets help …
Indigenous Placemaking, Colonial Placetaking, And Indigenous Data Sovereignty: Implications Of Environmental Data Collection On Tribal Lands, Paige Nizhonii Kya'iyo Johnson
Indigenous Placemaking, Colonial Placetaking, And Indigenous Data Sovereignty: Implications Of Environmental Data Collection On Tribal Lands, Paige Nizhonii Kya'iyo Johnson
Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers
This project investigates how Indigenous Data Sovereignty protocols apply to environmental data collected on Tribal lands by federal and state entities. The 2011 and 2014 flooding of the Missouri River and a need for further soil moisture data led the United States Army Corps of Engineers Omaha District to implement a Mesonet weather station monitoring network across the Upper Missouri River Basin (UMRB). Historically, the Army Corps of Engineers has not included Indigenous perspectives into their decision-making, and this has caused Tribes to be distrustful of partnerships with them. The UMRB monitoring network will span across the Upper Missouri River …
Challenged: A Practice-Based Analysis Of Simulating The Realities Of Teaching Through Play, Shanel Lara Locke
Challenged: A Practice-Based Analysis Of Simulating The Realities Of Teaching Through Play, Shanel Lara Locke
Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers
ChallengED is a classroom simulation game designed to explore the emotional and procedural realities of teaching through interactive play. Rather than attempting to manufacture empathy, the project focuses on conveying the unpredictability, humor, and fatigue that shape daily classroom life. Drawing from my own teaching experience, the game uses experiential realism and embodied interaction to communicate how educators navigate constant interruptions, shifting demands, and limited control. The development process also became a therapeutic practice, offering a way to reinterpret professional challenges through creative experimentation. Situated within practice-based research, ChallengED demonstrates how game design can function as both artistic inquiry and …
Identity Construction Of Post-2000s Class Monitors In The Public University Of China, Guoming Li
Identity Construction Of Post-2000s Class Monitors In The Public University Of China, Guoming Li
Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers
The identity construction experiences of a key group of student leaders in China’s public universities, class monitors born after the year 2000, were explored through a descriptive phenomenological approach guided by Giorgi’s (2019) framework. From the in-depth interviews with 14 participants, how these student leaders interpret and make meaning of their experiences within the unique context of China’s student cadre system was investigated. Three central dimensions of identity construction were showed: (1) alignment with servant leadership discourses that emphasize responsibility, care, and moral commitment to peers; (2) navigation of a complex followership process involving compliance and responsiveness to institutional supervisors; …
How Perceptions Of Trauma Impact The Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Events And Drinking Habits Of College Students, Caitlin M. Ward
How Perceptions Of Trauma Impact The Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Events And Drinking Habits Of College Students, Caitlin M. Ward
Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers
Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) have been consistently linked to alcohol misuse across the lifespan; however, little research has examined how individuals’ perceptions of these experiences contribute to risky drinking behaviors. The present study investigated the associations among ACEs, perceived traumatic impact of childhood adversity, gender identity, and alcohol use among 211 undergraduate students ages 18 to 25 at the University of Montana (Missoula). Participants completed measures assessing ACE exposure, perceived trauma impact, depressive symptoms (PHQ-9), adult adverse experiences, and alcohol use (AUDIT). ACE scores significantly predicted higher AUDIT scores in an unadjusted model; however, this relationship was no longer significant …
Counselor Educators’ Understanding Of Ableism: A Mixed Methods Study, Cynthia Renee Boyle
Counselor Educators’ Understanding Of Ableism: A Mixed Methods Study, Cynthia Renee Boyle
Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers
Ableism, defined as beliefs and practices that prioritize able-bodiedness and lead to disability discrimination, is a prevalent but often overlooked form of oppression rooted in the historical American legacy of other forms of prejudice, discrimination, and is foundationally rooted in higher education through eugenics. Despite the counseling profession's mandate for multicultural competence, disability issues and ableism are often excluded from mainstream curriculum, contributing to a knowledge gap among counselor educators. This convergent mixed methods study explored and analyzed counselor educators’ understanding of ableism using a cross-sectional questionnaire administered to 48 participants. Quantitative results indicated a positive correlation between more formal …
Yellowstone National Park's Record Of Decision On Bison Management, Lila Bennett
Yellowstone National Park's Record Of Decision On Bison Management, Lila Bennett
Public Land & Resources Law Review
Bison herds once roamed the American Plains by the millions and were a staple in the lives of Native Americans. By the late 1800’s, bison were nearly extinct due to the westward expansion of European settlers and over hunting. Now, there is a population of merely 30,000 wild bison in North America. Although bison no longer face threats of immediate extinction, wild herds face stark realities of disease, habitat loss, and genetic degradation.
Schutter V. State Board Of Land Commissioners, Gillian P. Ellison
Schutter V. State Board Of Land Commissioners, Gillian P. Ellison
Public Land & Resources Law Review
In Schutter v. State Board of Land Commissioners, the Montana Supreme Court addressed the State’s fiduciary obligation in the context of water rights appurtenant to school trust lands. Central to the Court’s holding was the State’s fiduciary duty in managing lands held in trust for the benefit of the State. By upholding the State’s claim to partial ownership of a water right originating on private land, the Schutter Court underscored the tension between private property rights and the State's trust fiduciary duties.
Flathead-Lolo-Bitterroot Citizen Task Force V. Montana, Sarah J. Leopard
Flathead-Lolo-Bitterroot Citizen Task Force V. Montana, Sarah J. Leopard
Public Land & Resources Law Review
Flathead-Lolo-Bitterroot Citizen Task Force v. Montana evaluates the efficacy of the proposed 2024 gray wolf floating season in preventing harm to grizzly bears, a protected species in Montana. The Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed the implementation of a “serious questions” test for preliminary injunctions that is specific to Endangered Species Act cases. The Court agreed with the district court’s grant of a preliminary injunction that limited the 2024 floating season temporally, but modified the injunction in two respects, thereby narrowing its application. The Court’s holding signifies the continuation of a preliminary injunction standard that values protections for …
Corner Post V. Board Of Governors Of Federal Reserve System, Alexis Karbowicz
Corner Post V. Board Of Governors Of Federal Reserve System, Alexis Karbowicz
Public Land & Resources Law Review
Corner Post v. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System resolved a circuit split on when claims against the federal government “accrue” under 28 U.S.C.A. § 2401(a). The Supreme Court clarified whether plaintiffs must file challenges within six years of a regulation’s enactment or may wait until they are directly affected by an agency action, even if that occurs years later. Examining the case’s factual and procedural background provides insight into the relevant regulatory context. The Court’s analysis offers a detailed interpretation of statutory language and establishes principles of claim accrual, alongside the policy considerations of regulatory finality and …
The Biopiracy Of Traditional Knowledge In United States Patent Law, Hannah Green
The Biopiracy Of Traditional Knowledge In United States Patent Law, Hannah Green
Public Land & Resources Law Review
The United States intellectual property (“IP”) system is deeply intertwined with our country’s history and constitution. t is foundational in favoring young American inventors. George Washington signed the first patent act in 1790 in hopes of promoting the innovation and progress of science and useful arts. Yet, our patent system was also built around the Western tradition of individualism and competition, which failed to recognize the communal nature and traditional knowledge of tribal communities. This disparity allows the biopiracy of traditional knowledge to be lawful. This comment will explore the harmful toll that United States patent law has taken on …
Msw Portfolio, Nichole Nuehring
Msw Portfolio, Nichole Nuehring
Graduate Student Portfolios, Professional Papers, and Capstone Projects
No abstract provided.
Documents From The December 3, 2024 Meeting Of The Associated Students Of The University Of Montana (Asum), Associated Students Of The University Of Montana
Documents From The December 3, 2024 Meeting Of The Associated Students Of The University Of Montana (Asum), Associated Students Of The University Of Montana
Senate Meeting Agendas and Minutes, 2007-Present
Agenda and meeting minutes from the December 3, 2024 meeting of the Associated Students of the University of Montana (ASUM).
Msw Portfolio, Dallin C. Ball
Msw Portfolio, Dallin C. Ball
Graduate Student Portfolios, Professional Papers, and Capstone Projects
No abstract provided.
Gwayak Ateg Onaakonigewi Dibenjigewin: Decolonizing Jurisdiction In Anishinaabe Tribal Courts, Kekek Jason Stark
Gwayak Ateg Onaakonigewi Dibenjigewin: Decolonizing Jurisdiction In Anishinaabe Tribal Courts, Kekek Jason Stark
Faculty Law Review Articles
It is generally understood as a matter of federal Indian law that determinations of tribal law should properly be interpreted by tribal courts. This is because tribal courts do not always adhere to the same legal philosophy as their settler colonial counterparts. Many tribal courts subscribe to traditional law, which is an “essential source” of tribal jurisprudence. Anishinaabe communities have maintained a rich body of traditional tribal law since time immemorial. However, these customary law principles are only recently being included in modern day Anishinaabe tribal court determinations. This article builds upon the Anishinaabe law principles articulated in recent opinions …
Montana Kaimin, November 21, 2024, Students Of The University Of Montana, Missoula
Montana Kaimin, November 21, 2024, Students Of The University Of Montana, Missoula
Montana Kaimin, 1898-present
Student newspaper of the University of Montana, Missoula.
Documents From The November 13, 2024 Meeting Of The Associated Students Of The University Of Montana (Asum), Associated Students Of University Of Montana
Documents From The November 13, 2024 Meeting Of The Associated Students Of The University Of Montana (Asum), Associated Students Of University Of Montana
Senate Meeting Agendas and Minutes, 2007-Present
Agenda and meeting minutes from the November 13, 2024 meeting of the Associated Students of the University of Montana (ASUM).
A Boring Supper: Looking Less Hard For Meaning In The Montana Constitution, Ben Mckee
A Boring Supper: Looking Less Hard For Meaning In The Montana Constitution, Ben Mckee
Montana Law Review
No abstract provided.
State V. Mathis: Examining The Shifting Sands Between Due Process And Evidence Disclosure Burdens, Hannah Good
State V. Mathis: Examining The Shifting Sands Between Due Process And Evidence Disclosure Burdens, Hannah Good
Montana Law Review
No abstract provided.
What To Do If Your Client Lies: Ethical Considerations For Criminal Practitioners, Katy Stack, Jessica Maynard
What To Do If Your Client Lies: Ethical Considerations For Criminal Practitioners, Katy Stack, Jessica Maynard
Montana Law Review
No abstract provided.
Qualifying The Quorum Standard: Montana’S Constitutional Right To Know And Open Meeting Laws, Maddy Duneman
Qualifying The Quorum Standard: Montana’S Constitutional Right To Know And Open Meeting Laws, Maddy Duneman
Montana Law Review
No abstract provided.
Something Stinks: Montana’S Compensable Inverse Condemnation Claims Circle The Drain In Wittman V. City Of Billings, Kathryn Zobeck
Something Stinks: Montana’S Compensable Inverse Condemnation Claims Circle The Drain In Wittman V. City Of Billings, Kathryn Zobeck
Montana Law Review
No abstract provided.
Significant Montana Cases, Makayla Aman, Elise Keenum
Significant Montana Cases, Makayla Aman, Elise Keenum
Montana Law Review
No abstract provided.
Significant Remedies Changes In The 2023 Montana Legislature – An Overview, Anna Conley
Significant Remedies Changes In The 2023 Montana Legislature – An Overview, Anna Conley
Montana Law Review
No abstract provided.
Documents From The October 23, 2024 Meeting Of The Associated Students Of The University Of Montana (Asum), Associated Students Of University Of Montana
Documents From The October 23, 2024 Meeting Of The Associated Students Of The University Of Montana (Asum), Associated Students Of University Of Montana
Senate Meeting Agendas and Minutes, 2007-Present
Agenda and meeting minutes from the October 23, 2024 meeting of the Associated Students of the University of Montana (ASUM).