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“Emergency Relief As Routine”: The Evolution Of Fsa’S Livestock Forage Disaster Program In An Era Of Persistent Drought, Shae L. Olsen Jan 2025

“Emergency Relief As Routine”: The Evolution Of Fsa’S Livestock Forage Disaster Program In An Era Of Persistent Drought, Shae L. Olsen

Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers

This thesis examines the historical origins, current limitations, and future of the Farm Service Agency’s (FSA) Livestock Forage Disaster Program (LFP), the primary federal drought disaster relief program for ranchers in the United States. Drawing connections between the Dust Bowl-era Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) and LFP, I argue that the AAA, while innovative at the time, prioritized the maintenance of commodity markets over ecological resilience, disproportionately benefiting white, landowning producers. This trend is reflected in LFP today. Through a policy analysis and original qualitative research, including interviews with 23 FSA staff members in nine states, I examine how LFP operates …


Investigating Algal Response To Scouring Flow And Nutrient Interactions In The Clark Fork River, Montana, Hannah E. Adkins Jan 2025

Investigating Algal Response To Scouring Flow And Nutrient Interactions In The Clark Fork River, Montana, Hannah E. Adkins

Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers

Algal communities play a vital role in aquatic ecosystems, but excessive growth can degrade water quality, disrupt ecosystem function, and hinder beneficial uses (Banish, 2017; Davie, 2012; Wang et al., 2007; Wurtsbaugh et al., 2019). Nutrient enrichment, particularly elevated nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations, is a well-established driver of algal proliferation in lentic systems. However, these nutrient–algae relationships are less predictable in lotic systems, where the dynamic effects of flow can modify or obscure these patterns (Bennet et al., 2017; Biggs and Close, 1989; Dodds et al., 2002). The Clark Fork River in western Montana has long struggled with nuisance algal …


Water Scarcity In The Bitterroot Valley, August W. Guenthner Jan 2025

Water Scarcity In The Bitterroot Valley, August W. Guenthner

Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers

Water scarcity in Montana’s Bitterroot Valley is an increasingly urgent issue, driven by the dual pressures of climate change and rapid population growth. Since 1970, the Bitterroot has been the fastest-growing region in the state, with much of this growth occurring in low-density rural subdivisions that rely on individual groundwater wells. Simultaneously, climate change has reduced snowpack levels, leading to diminished springtime recharge of surface water systems that are vital for both ecological and agricultural needs. For the Valley’s agricultural producers, adapting to decreasing water availability will be essential for sustaining their operations. This research project was designed to better …


Integrating Spatial Statistics And Decision Analysis For Wildfire Risk Mapping: A Case Study Of The Kootenai National Forest, Elijah Kordieh Mensah Jan 2025

Integrating Spatial Statistics And Decision Analysis For Wildfire Risk Mapping: A Case Study Of The Kootenai National Forest, Elijah Kordieh Mensah

Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers

Wildfire risk in the western United States has intensified in recent decades due to intersecting forces of climate change, systematic fire suppression, and expanding human settlement in fire-prone regions. This thesis presents a comprehensive spatial assessment of wildfire risk in the Kootenai National Forest (KNF) and its surrounding landscape in northwestern Montana, integrating wildfire likelihood, suppression difficulty, evacuation vulnerability, and building exposure into a unified spatial statistical framework. The research addresses a critical gap in spatial wildfire risk modeling by focusing on the need to assess fire threats in relation to local operational constraints and community vulnerabilities.
Drawing on geospatial …


Alive For The Wake, Anna Kate Powell Jan 2025

Alive For The Wake, Anna Kate Powell

Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers

In the year 2046, bacteria strain B. bibitor has rendered all petroleum hydrocarbon compounds unrefinable. Paramedic Amanda Bailey finds hope in the resilience of humanity but struggles when she learns the powers that be would rather concentrate their efforts on fighting B. bibitor—restoring infected hydrocarbons to their previously refinable (and profitable) nature—rather than investing in already-developed clean firm energies and renewable material manufacture.


Indigenous Access And Use On Private Land: A Toolkit For Heart Of The Rockies Land Trust Members, Ian James Craighead Jan 2025

Indigenous Access And Use On Private Land: A Toolkit For Heart Of The Rockies Land Trust Members, Ian James Craighead

Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers

No abstract provided.


Equity And Social Vulnerability In Drought Planning And Response In The Northern Great Plains, Amishi Singh Jan 2025

Equity And Social Vulnerability In Drought Planning And Response In The Northern Great Plains, Amishi Singh

Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers

Drought is a natural phenomenon that has long been a part of the climate regime in the Northern Great Plains. However, as climate change intensifies, drought across the region will worsen. This worsening drought will harm vulnerable communities more than their less vulnerable counterparts. Understanding how current policies either reinforce existing systems of marginalization or work to counter them is vital when determining what kind of policy will be needed in times of worsening drought. The first analysis sought to answer the following question: how are states incorporating key concepts of social vulnerability, procedural justice and climate change into their …


Indigenous Placemaking, Colonial Placetaking, And Indigenous Data Sovereignty: Implications Of Environmental Data Collection On Tribal Lands, Paige Nizhonii Kya'iyo Johnson Jan 2025

Indigenous Placemaking, Colonial Placetaking, And Indigenous Data Sovereignty: Implications Of Environmental Data Collection On Tribal Lands, Paige Nizhonii Kya'iyo Johnson

Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers

This project investigates how Indigenous Data Sovereignty protocols apply to environmental data collected on Tribal lands by federal and state entities. The 2011 and 2014 flooding of the Missouri River and a need for further soil moisture data led the United States Army Corps of Engineers Omaha District to implement a Mesonet weather station monitoring network across the Upper Missouri River Basin (UMRB). Historically, the Army Corps of Engineers has not included Indigenous perspectives into their decision-making, and this has caused Tribes to be distrustful of partnerships with them. The UMRB monitoring network will span across the Upper Missouri River …


Untangling Mining, Past And Present: An Analysis Of Key Informant Interviews On The Prospects Of Renewed Mining Activity Near Cañon City, Colorado, Lauren E. Nelson, Brian C. Chaffin Jan 2025

Untangling Mining, Past And Present: An Analysis Of Key Informant Interviews On The Prospects Of Renewed Mining Activity Near Cañon City, Colorado, Lauren E. Nelson, Brian C. Chaffin

Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers

The Rocky Mountain West represents a distinct social-ecological region in a time of transition. As a subregion of the American West, it is defined by aridity, topography, and the physical, cultural, and economic impacts of mining across the landscape. Contemporarily, the region is increasingly shaped by an influx of tourism as well as seasonal and permanent residents who value the landscape for its recreational opportunities and aesthetic values. Most of the communities in the region owe their start to the mining booms of the 19th century, and many are still grappling with contamination left behind by mining. The transition between …


Mapping Mesic Resilience In Western Rangelands: Productivity Trends, Predictors, And Targeting Frameworks, Kristopher Robert Mueller Jan 2025

Mapping Mesic Resilience In Western Rangelands: Productivity Trends, Predictors, And Targeting Frameworks, Kristopher Robert Mueller

Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers

Mesic ecosystems in riparian areas and wetlands make up only 2% of western U.S. rangelands but support 80% of wildlife during dry periods, providing vital late-season forage and refuge when surrounding uplands dry out. Yet, mesic habitats are often overlooked in landscape-scale conservation planning. This thesis addresses two key gaps: understanding how mesic productivity responds to environmental change and developing frameworks to incorporate these habitats into current conservation strategies. Using 40 years of Landsat imagery (1984–2024), we examined long-term trends in late-season mesic vegetation productivity and its relationship with drought across the sagebrush biome. From 1984 to 2004, mesic productivity …


Montana Kaimin, November 14, 2024, Students Of The University Of Montana, Missoula Nov 2024

Montana Kaimin, November 14, 2024, Students Of The University Of Montana, Missoula

Montana Kaimin, 1898-present

Student newspaper of the University of Montana, Missoula.


November 2024 News Releases, University Of Montana--Missoula. Office Of University Relations Nov 2024

November 2024 News Releases, University Of Montana--Missoula. Office Of University Relations

University of Montana News Releases, 1928, 1956-present

No abstract provided.


Montana Kaimin, October 31, 2024, Students Of The University Of Montana, Missoula Oct 2024

Montana Kaimin, October 31, 2024, Students Of The University Of Montana, Missoula

Montana Kaimin, 1898-present

Student newspaper of the University of Montana, Missoula.


Montana Kaimin, October 24, 2024, Students Of The University Of Montana, Missoula Oct 2024

Montana Kaimin, October 24, 2024, Students Of The University Of Montana, Missoula

Montana Kaimin, 1898-present

Student newspaper of the University of Montana, Missoula.


Montana Kaimin, October 3, 2024, Students Of The University Of Montana, Missoula Oct 2024

Montana Kaimin, October 3, 2024, Students Of The University Of Montana, Missoula

Montana Kaimin, 1898-present

Student newspaper of the University of Montana, Missoula.


Montanan, Fall 2024, University Of Montana--Missoula Oct 2024

Montanan, Fall 2024, University Of Montana--Missoula

Montanan Magazine, 1969-2024

This is the magazine of the University of Montana with news about the University for UM alumni as well as current faculty, students, staff, and administrators. This is volume 41.


Enst 494.01: Practicum In Sustainable Agriculture Education, Anthony Jason Mandala Sep 2024

Enst 494.01: Practicum In Sustainable Agriculture Education, Anthony Jason Mandala

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Enst 367.01: Environmental Politics And Policies, Robin K. Saha Sep 2024

Enst 367.01: Environmental Politics And Policies, Robin K. Saha

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Enst 230h.01: Nature And Society, Paul J. Guernsey Sep 2024

Enst 230h.01: Nature And Society, Paul J. Guernsey

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Enst 335l.01: Literature Of The Earth, Mark E. Sundeen Sep 2024

Enst 335l.01: Literature Of The Earth, Mark E. Sundeen

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Enst 480.01: Food Justice And Sustainability, Margiana Petersen-Rockney Sep 2024

Enst 480.01: Food Justice And Sustainability, Margiana Petersen-Rockney

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Enst 489s.01: Environmental Justice Issues & Solutions, Paul J. Guernsey Sep 2024

Enst 489s.01: Environmental Justice Issues & Solutions, Paul J. Guernsey

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Enst 570.01: Ethics And Restoration, Seamus R. Land Sep 2024

Enst 570.01: Ethics And Restoration, Seamus R. Land

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Enst 573.01: Environmental Writing, Mark E. Sundeen Sep 2024

Enst 573.01: Environmental Writing, Mark E. Sundeen

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Enst 580.01: The Politics Of Food, Margiana Petersen-Rockney Sep 2024

Enst 580.01: The Politics Of Food, Margiana Petersen-Rockney

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Enst 595.01: Supervised Internship (Peas), Caroline M. Stephens Sep 2024

Enst 595.01: Supervised Internship (Peas), Caroline M. Stephens

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Hsta 380.01: U.S. Constitutional History, Michael J. Larmann Sep 2024

Hsta 380.01: U.S. Constitutional History, Michael J. Larmann

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Enst 472.01: General Science - Conservation Education, David C. Owens Sep 2024

Enst 472.01: General Science - Conservation Education, David C. Owens

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Enst 591.01: Fundamentals Of Environmental Education, David C. Owens Sep 2024

Enst 591.01: Fundamentals Of Environmental Education, David C. Owens

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Chmy 122n.H50: Introduction To General Chemisty Lab - Hamilton, Lily A. Apedaile Sep 2024

Chmy 122n.H50: Introduction To General Chemisty Lab - Hamilton, Lily A. Apedaile

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.