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Problem Affecting Pasture And Rangeland Management In The Himalayan Region Of Nepal, N. P. Chaudhary Jul 2021

Problem Affecting Pasture And Rangeland Management In The Himalayan Region Of Nepal, N. P. Chaudhary

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


To Fence Or Not To Fence: Policy And Enclosure On The Tibetan Plateau, G. Davidson, R. H. Behnke, C. Kerven Jul 2021

To Fence Or Not To Fence: Policy And Enclosure On The Tibetan Plateau, G. Davidson, R. H. Behnke, C. Kerven

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Changes In Policy And New Challenges For Pastoral Activities: Insights From The French Experience, J. Bonnemaire, Corneille Jest, C. De Sainte Marie Jul 2021

Changes In Policy And New Challenges For Pastoral Activities: Insights From The French Experience, J. Bonnemaire, Corneille Jest, C. De Sainte Marie

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Common Property Struggles In The Management Of Communal Rangelands In Central Eastern Cape Province, South Africa, James Bennett Jul 2021

Common Property Struggles In The Management Of Communal Rangelands In Central Eastern Cape Province, South Africa, James Bennett

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Genetic Relationships In The Toxin-Producing Fungal Endophyte, Alternaria Oxytropis Using Polyketide Synthase And Non-Ribosomal Peptide Synthase Genes, Rebecca Creamer, Deana Baucom Hille, Marwa Neyaz, Tesneem Nusayr, Christopher L. Schardl, Daniel Cook Jul 2021

Genetic Relationships In The Toxin-Producing Fungal Endophyte, Alternaria Oxytropis Using Polyketide Synthase And Non-Ribosomal Peptide Synthase Genes, Rebecca Creamer, Deana Baucom Hille, Marwa Neyaz, Tesneem Nusayr, Christopher L. Schardl, Daniel Cook

Plant Pathology Faculty Publications

The legume Oxytropis sericea hosts a fungal endophyte, Alternaria oxytropis, which produces secondary metabolites (SM), including the toxin swainsonine. Polyketide synthase (PKS) and non-ribosomal peptide synthase (NRPS) enzymes are associated with biosynthesis of fungal SM. To better understand the origins of the SM, an unannotated genome of A. oxytropis was assessed for protein sequences similar to known PKS and NRPS enzymes of fungi. Contigs exhibiting identity with known genes were analyzed at nucleotide and protein levels using available databases. Software were used to identify PKS and NRPS domains and predict identity and function. Confirmation of sequence for selected gene …


Pastureland Management In The Gobi Region, Mongolia: Between Centralised And Market Economy, Mongolian Herders Looking For Sustainable Management Systems, A. Altentsetseg, S. Dideron Jul 2021

Pastureland Management In The Gobi Region, Mongolia: Between Centralised And Market Economy, Mongolian Herders Looking For Sustainable Management Systems, A. Altentsetseg, S. Dideron

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


The Influence Of Herding Land Allocation On Stocking Rates And Herding Income In Alxa League, Inner Mongolia, Adrian Williams Jul 2021

The Influence Of Herding Land Allocation On Stocking Rates And Herding Income In Alxa League, Inner Mongolia, Adrian Williams

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Grassland Use Rights Leasing Policy And Its Potential Impact On The Life Of Tibetan Nomads In The Tibet Autonomous Region: A Critical Analysis, Yundan Nima Jul 2021

Grassland Use Rights Leasing Policy And Its Potential Impact On The Life Of Tibetan Nomads In The Tibet Autonomous Region: A Critical Analysis, Yundan Nima

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Livestock Mobility As A Policy For Rangeland Resource Management In Western China, Daniel J. Miller Jul 2021

Livestock Mobility As A Policy For Rangeland Resource Management In Western China, Daniel J. Miller

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Barriers To Using Feed Balance Systems For Range Livestock Production—Case Study At Dacha Village, Sunan County Of Gansu Province, Limin Hua, David L. Michalk, Jianping Wu, Lian Yang Jul 2021

Barriers To Using Feed Balance Systems For Range Livestock Production—Case Study At Dacha Village, Sunan County Of Gansu Province, Limin Hua, David L. Michalk, Jianping Wu, Lian Yang

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Residual Effects Of Fertilization Strategies During The Rainy Season On Forage Growth Traits Of Deferred Aftermath Of Marandugrass Pasture, Carlos A. M. Gomide, J. H. A. Rangel, S. A. Almeida Jul 2021

Residual Effects Of Fertilization Strategies During The Rainy Season On Forage Growth Traits Of Deferred Aftermath Of Marandugrass Pasture, Carlos A. M. Gomide, J. H. A. Rangel, S. A. Almeida

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Equity Implications Of The Changing Institutional Landscape In U.S. Rangeland Conservation, Sally Fairfax, Lynn Huntsinger, Wenjun Li Jul 2021

Equity Implications Of The Changing Institutional Landscape In U.S. Rangeland Conservation, Sally Fairfax, Lynn Huntsinger, Wenjun Li

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Grazing Practices And Rangeland Conservation: Towards Output‐Based Contracts To Improve Relevance And Enhance Technical Innovation, Cyril Agreil, Jocelyn Haskell, John Haskell, Michel Meuret, Fred Provenza Jul 2021

Grazing Practices And Rangeland Conservation: Towards Output‐Based Contracts To Improve Relevance And Enhance Technical Innovation, Cyril Agreil, Jocelyn Haskell, John Haskell, Michel Meuret, Fred Provenza

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


A Tradable Emissions Permit Program For Nitrogen In Lake Taupo, Geoff Kaine, M. Higson, Justine Young Jul 2021

A Tradable Emissions Permit Program For Nitrogen In Lake Taupo, Geoff Kaine, M. Higson, Justine Young

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Policy Drivers For Rangelands In Developing Countries, Maryam Niamir‐Fuller Jul 2021

Policy Drivers For Rangelands In Developing Countries, Maryam Niamir‐Fuller

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Himalayan Rangelands Ecology And Animal Production Influenced By Changing Social And Economic Culture In Northern Areas Of Pakistan, Syed Hassan Raza Jul 2021

Himalayan Rangelands Ecology And Animal Production Influenced By Changing Social And Economic Culture In Northern Areas Of Pakistan, Syed Hassan Raza

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


On The Coupling Relations And Applied Value Of Herdsman And Grassland Ecosystem, Kanglong Luo, Yongfeng Lu Jul 2021

On The Coupling Relations And Applied Value Of Herdsman And Grassland Ecosystem, Kanglong Luo, Yongfeng Lu

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Comparison Study On The Development Mode Of Nomadic Civilizations In Mongolia Plateau, Jin Yi, Jilqun Chen, Qimuge Wuren Jul 2021

Comparison Study On The Development Mode Of Nomadic Civilizations In Mongolia Plateau, Jin Yi, Jilqun Chen, Qimuge Wuren

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Association Of Nonacute Opioid Use And Cardiovascular Diseases: A Scoping Review Of The Literature, Jade H. Singleton, Erin L. Abner, Peter D. Akpunonu, Anna M. Kucharska-Newton Jul 2021

Association Of Nonacute Opioid Use And Cardiovascular Diseases: A Scoping Review Of The Literature, Jade H. Singleton, Erin L. Abner, Peter D. Akpunonu, Anna M. Kucharska-Newton

Epidemiology and Environmental Health Faculty Publications

BACKGROUND

In this scoping review, we identified and reviewed 23 original articles from the PubMed database that investigated the relationship between nonacute opioid use (NOU) and cardiovascular outcomes.

METHODS AND RESULTS

We defined NOU to include both long-term opioid therapy and opioid use disorder. We summarized the association between NOU and 5 classes of cardiovascular disease, including infective endocarditis, coronary heart disease (including myocardial infarction), congestive heart failure, cardiac arrythmia (including cardiac arrest), and stroke. The most commonly studied outcomes were coronary heart disease and infective endocarditis. There was generally consistent evidence of a positive association between community prevalence of …


Identification Of Novel And Rare Variants Associated With Handgrip Strength Using Whole Genome Sequence Data From The Nhlbi Trans-Omics In Precision Medicine (Topmed) Program, Chloé Sarnowski, Han Chen, Mary L. Biggs, Sylvia Wassertheil-Smoller, Jan Bressler, Marguerite R. Irvin, Kathleen A. Ryan, David Karasik, Donna K. Arnett, L. Adrienne Cupples, David W. Fardo, Stephanie M. Gogarten, Benjamin D. Heavner, Deepti Jain, Hyun Min Kang, Charles Kooperberg, Arch G. Mainous, Braxton D. Mitchell, Alanna C. Morrison, Jeffrey R. O'Connell Jul 2021

Identification Of Novel And Rare Variants Associated With Handgrip Strength Using Whole Genome Sequence Data From The Nhlbi Trans-Omics In Precision Medicine (Topmed) Program, Chloé Sarnowski, Han Chen, Mary L. Biggs, Sylvia Wassertheil-Smoller, Jan Bressler, Marguerite R. Irvin, Kathleen A. Ryan, David Karasik, Donna K. Arnett, L. Adrienne Cupples, David W. Fardo, Stephanie M. Gogarten, Benjamin D. Heavner, Deepti Jain, Hyun Min Kang, Charles Kooperberg, Arch G. Mainous, Braxton D. Mitchell, Alanna C. Morrison, Jeffrey R. O'Connell

Epidemiology and Environmental Health Faculty Publications

Handgrip strength is a widely used measure of muscle strength and a predictor of a range of morbidities including cardiovascular diseases and all-cause mortality. Previous genome-wide association studies of handgrip strength have focused on common variants primarily in persons of European descent. We aimed to identify rare and ancestry-specific genetic variants associated with handgrip strength by conducting whole-genome sequence association analyses using 13,552 participants from six studies representing diverse population groups from the Trans-Omics in Precision Medicine (TOPMed) Program. By leveraging multiple handgrip strength measures performed in study participants over time, we increased our effective sample size by 7-12%. Single-variant …


Contribution Of Common Grazing Lands To People's Livelihood In Semi‐Arid India, A. K. Misra, Md Osman, G. R. Korwar Jul 2021

Contribution Of Common Grazing Lands To People's Livelihood In Semi‐Arid India, A. K. Misra, Md Osman, G. R. Korwar

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Mongolian Nomadic Culture And Ecological Reconstruction In The Agro‐Pastoral Mosaic Zone In Northern China, Munkhdalai A. Zhang Jul 2021

Mongolian Nomadic Culture And Ecological Reconstruction In The Agro‐Pastoral Mosaic Zone In Northern China, Munkhdalai A. Zhang

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


A Forage Book Of International Impact, Garry D. Lacefield, Donald M. Ball, Carl S. Hoveland, Donald L. Armstrong Jul 2021

A Forage Book Of International Impact, Garry D. Lacefield, Donald M. Ball, Carl S. Hoveland, Donald L. Armstrong

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Treatments On Fermentation Quality And Nutrition Ingredient Of Small Reed, Yusup Yusanjan, Ainiwaer Aishan, Guangwei Zhao Jul 2021

Effects Of Treatments On Fermentation Quality And Nutrition Ingredient Of Small Reed, Yusup Yusanjan, Ainiwaer Aishan, Guangwei Zhao

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Herbaceous And Woody Vegetation Composition Dry Matter Production And Range Condition In Lowlands Of Bale, Southeast Ethiopia, Teshome Abate, Abule Ebro, Lisanework Nigatu Jul 2021

Herbaceous And Woody Vegetation Composition Dry Matter Production And Range Condition In Lowlands Of Bale, Southeast Ethiopia, Teshome Abate, Abule Ebro, Lisanework Nigatu

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Two Lactic Acid Bacteria Strains On The Fermentation And Aerobic Stability Of Corn Silage, J. G. Zhang, Y. Cai, H. Kawamoto, Y. Aoki, A. Yamad, M. Kamo Jul 2021

Effects Of Two Lactic Acid Bacteria Strains On The Fermentation And Aerobic Stability Of Corn Silage, J. G. Zhang, Y. Cai, H. Kawamoto, Y. Aoki, A. Yamad, M. Kamo

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Biomedical Activities Of Derivatives Of Polysaccharides Extracted From Astragalus Membranaceus, Gereltu Borjihan Jul 2021

Biomedical Activities Of Derivatives Of Polysaccharides Extracted From Astragalus Membranaceus, Gereltu Borjihan

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Ground Ear Maize As An Alternative Forage Source For Beef Cattle In Ireland, P. O'Hanlon, D. Kenny, Tommy M. Boland, G. P. Keane, M. Bridget Lynch Jul 2021

Ground Ear Maize As An Alternative Forage Source For Beef Cattle In Ireland, P. O'Hanlon, D. Kenny, Tommy M. Boland, G. P. Keane, M. Bridget Lynch

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Trends In Land Surface Phenology Across The Conterminous United States (1982-2016) Analyzed By Neon Domains, Liang Liang, Geoffrey M. Henebry, Lingling Liu, Xiaoyang Zhang, Li-Chih Hsu Jul 2021

Trends In Land Surface Phenology Across The Conterminous United States (1982-2016) Analyzed By Neon Domains, Liang Liang, Geoffrey M. Henebry, Lingling Liu, Xiaoyang Zhang, Li-Chih Hsu

Geography Faculty Publications

Tracking phenological change in a regionally explicit context is a key to understanding ecosystem status and change. The current study investigated long-term trends of satellite-observed land surface phenology (LSP) in the 17 National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON) domains across the conterminous United States (CONUS). Characterization of LSP trends was based on a high temporal resolution (3-d) time series of the two-band enhanced vegetation index (EVI2) derived from a long-term data record (LTDR) of the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) and the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS). We identified significant trend patterns in LSP and their seasonal climate and land …


Evaluation Of Liquid Deicing Materials For Winter Maintenance Applications, Erin Lammers-Staats Jul 2021

Evaluation Of Liquid Deicing Materials For Winter Maintenance Applications, Erin Lammers-Staats

Kentucky Transportation Center Research Report

Winter weather can often pose difficulties for transportation agencies as they work to clear roads of snow and ice quickly so that motorists can travel safely and efficiently. Kentucky has made efforts to maximize efficiency within its winter maintenance program by focusing on optimized equipment usage and personnel time management. In this study, KYTC evaluated anti-icers and how their performance compared to the current performance of brine and calcium chloride mixture. New brine additives claim to offer better results, but there is very little guidance about how to systematically evaluate new anti-icers. Researchers were tasked with developing a testing methodology …