Digital Commons Network^™

Reflection, Inquiry, Dialogue, Action, Ione Damasco

University Libraries Blog Archive

Inspired by Martin Luther King Jr., Ione Damasco calls the University community to study, discuss and take part in the continuing pursuit of equality, equity and social justice.

Inflation, Workforce Participation And Real Wages: 3 Key Indicators For Monitoring The Economy In 2022, Marlon Williams

Materials from the University of Dayton Magazine Website

The U.S. economy ended 2021 with a lot of uncertainty and serious problems. How will economists know if things are improving in 2022? Marlon Williams, assistant professor of economics, discusses the American workforce.

Forty Years, Mary I. Fisher

Physical Therapy Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Workshop Postponed Until Fall, Erma Bombeck Writers' Workshop

Erma Bombeck Writers' Workshop Blog

The Erma Bombeck Writers' Workshop, slated for March 24-26 on the University of Dayton's campus, has been postponed until Oct. 20-22 in the wake of a surge in COVID cases.

Smoke And Fire: What About Online Learning Will Keep Burning?, Julianne Morgan, Paul Dagnall

Learning Teaching Forum

While most students and instructors are happy to be back in the classroom, we should retain and improve at least some of the online learning practices we've learned over the past two years. For example, should instructors take the time to develop more asynchronous learning activities so face-to-face time can be used for active learning opportunities and group work? Or is the work to build this content or flip your class not worth the effort?

What elements of online teaching and learning should be kept burning, and which should we extinguish?

Building Community And Integrating Global Learning As A Remote Faculty Member In Ud’S Edd In Leadership For Organizations Program, Aryn Baxter

Learning Teaching Forum

The transition to teaching remotely requires intentional reflection on what it takes to develop and sustain a sense of community and connection when joining an institution from a distance.

In this session, I reflect and share lessons learned from my transition from working face to face as a faculty member and international programs administrator to working remotely as a faculty member teaching in the University of Dayton’s EdD in Leadership for Organizations program. This transition has entailed not only a shift from face to face to remote work, but also a prolonged reflection on a commitment to transformative global learning. …

Caring For Colleagues Who Have Experienced Loss, Susan Brown, Brenna Seifried, Katie Mathews, Beth Schwartz, Maci Rutledge

Learning Teaching Forum

Loss and grief are challenging enough in “normal” times, but with the pandemic, it seems that everyone has undergone some sort of loss. For many who have experienced the loss of health, a loved one, a relationship, or other significant parts of their lives, the pandemic has exacerbated the challenges.

UD’s mission references “educating the whole person and linking learning and scholarship with leadership and service.” In what ways can we rediscover the link between the vast scholarship on grief and our service to others who are experiencing that grief? How can we demonstrate the family spirit and care for …

Citizen Web Archivists: Applying Web Archiving As A Pedagogical Tool, Kayla Harris, Christina A. Beis, Stephanie Shreffler

Marian Library Faculty Publications

Librarians and archivists preserve information on the Internet through web archiving, but undergraduate students may not have considered that information on the Internet is not always permanent. The asynchronous program, Citizen Web Archiving: Preserving Websites for the Common Good, taught students what web archiving is, why it’s important, the ethics of collecting information on the Internet, and how they could contribute to the historical record by archiving websites they deemed important via the Internet Archive’s Wayback Machine. The results suggest further opportunities for involving undergraduate students with web archiving initiatives at institutions, and using web archiving as a pedagogical tool.

Maps, Memes, Memory And More, Katy Kelly

University Libraries Blog Archive

Take a look back at the University Libraries' events and programs in fall 2021.

Clinical Performance Of The Xpert® Ct/Ng Test For Detection Of Chlamydia Trachomatis And Neisseria Gonorrhoeae: A Multicenter Evaluation In Chinese Urban Hospitals, Fred C. Tenover, Yan Han, Mei-Qin Shi, Qing-Ping Jiang, Wen-Jing Le, Xiao-Lin Qin, Han-Zhen Xiong, He-Ping Zheng, Yi-Wei Tang, Yue-Ping Yin

Biology Faculty Publications

Background: We aimed to evaluate the clinical performance of the GeneXpert® (Xpert) CT/NG assay for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) using urine and cervical swabs collected from patients in China.

Methods: This study was conducted from September 2016 to September 2018 in three Chinese urban hospitals. The results from the Xpert CT/NG test were compared to those from the Roche cobas® 4800 CT/NG test. Discordant results were confirmed by DNA sequence analysis.

Results: In this study, 619 first void urine (FVU) specimens and 1,042 cervical swab specimens were included in the final dataset. There were …

Civic Engagement, Advocacy, And The Marianist Charism, University Of Dayton. Campus Ministry

Campus Ministry Reports and Promotional Materials

No abstract provided.

Humor Writer Of The Month: Dion Flynn, Erma Bombeck Writers' Workshop

Erma Bombeck Writers' Workshop Blog

Improvisor Dion Flynn, called "one of our favorite creative thinkers" by Oprah Magazine, is our Humor Writer of the Month for January.

Burmese Buddhist Monks, The Seventh Precept, And Cognitive Dissonance, Heather Maclachlan

Department of Music Faculty Publications

Burmese Theravada Buddhist monks have varying degrees of involvement with music; this study of 22 monks from across Burma/Myanmar reveals that most of them often listen to recorded music. At the same time the monks acknowledge that Buddhism’s Seventh Precept is (or ought to be) a guide for their behavior, agreeing that to be “attached” to music is to violate their monastic rule. They therefore experience cognitive dissonance, and they respond to this dissonance in predictable ways - that is, in ways documented by researchers working with Western populations. They differ, however, in their phenomenological experiences of attachment.

A Progressive Learning Strategy For Large-Scale Glacier Mapping, Zhiyuan Xie, Umesh K. Haritashya, Vijayan K. Asari

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications

In recent years, the worldwide temperature increase has resulted in rapid deglaciation and a higher risk of glacier-related natural hazards such as flooding and debris flow. Due to the severity of these hazards, continuous observation and detailed analysis of glacier fluctuations are crucial. Many such analyses require an accurately delineated glacier boundary. However, the complexity and heterogeneity of glaciers, particularly debris-covered glaciers (DCGs), poses a challenge for glacier mapping when using conventional remote sensing or machine-learning techniques. Some examples exist about small-scale automated glacier mapping, but large or regional-scale mapping is challenging. Previously, a deep-learning-based approach named GlacierNet2 had been …

Policy And Practice: Evaluating Workflows And Communication For Maternity Leave At The University Of Dayton, Christina A. Beis, Kayla Harris, Gabby Campana

Reports from the Gender Equity Research Fellowship

Maternity leave experiences and policy workflows at the University of Dayton have not been formally reviewed since the creation of an all benefit-eligible employee paid maternity leave policy in 2017. This study examines the lived experience of faculty and staff who have taken maternity leave since the implementation of the policy and faculty, staff, and supervisor perceptions of the current leave policies and workflows. Interviews and surveys found a need for clearer documentation in policies, an expansion of parental leave for the non-birth parent, and supervisory support. The report concludes with recommendations based on this research for implementing updates to …

Guns And Practical Reason: An Ethical Exploration Of Guns And Language, Mark Ryan

Theology and Religious Studies Faculty Publications

There is no shortage of words and rhetoric being offered up in relation to the topic of guns, much of it directed to the political standoff regarding how to respond to gun violence. Yet the debate over guns in America, especially as it concerns putting in conversation the positions of “gun people” and “non-gun people,” barely scratches the surface of substantive convictions held on both sides about the place of guns in our lives. A critical reason for this is that the language and rhetoric of the debate suppresses such convictions, keeping the discussion shallow and antagonistic. This, I argue, …

Vietnamese Document Analysis: Dataset, Method And Benchmark Suite, Khang Nguyen, An Nguyen, Nguyen D. Vo, Tam Nguyen

Computer Science Faculty Publications

Document image understanding is increasingly useful since the number of digital documents is increasing day-by-day and the need for automation is increasing. Object detection plays a significant role in detecting vital objects and layouts in document images and contributes to providing a clearer understanding of the documents. Nonetheless, previous research mainly focuses on English document images, and studies on Vietnamese document images are limited. In this study, we extensively benchmark state-of-the-art object detectors and analyze the performance of each method on Vietnamese document images. Moreover, we also investigate the effectiveness of four different loss functions on the experimental object detection …

Qualified Immunity: Sculpting A Statute-Esque Solution To A Judicially Created Policy Comments, Daniel Rafferty

University of Dayton Law Review

No abstract provided.

"Justice On The Brink" And The Rule Of Law, Linda Greenhouse

University of Dayton Law Review

Keynote address of the 29th annual Dayton Bench-Bar Conference, November 5, 2021.

Front Matter, Volume 47, Number 1, University Of Dayton

University of Dayton Law Review

Table of contents, masthead, general information

Election Silence: Revisiting Mills V. Alabama In The Modern Context, Nicholas E. Petrosky

University of Dayton Law Review

No abstract provided.

At The Same Time African Women And Mothers Resisted: Dialectical Constructions Of Race And Gender In The Black Atlantic And Early Colonies Of The New World, Anna L. Biesecker-Mast

Joyce Durham Essay Contest in Women's and Gender Studies

We find the rough beginning of this story in the dynamic and contingent scene of the early Atlantic. I say contingent because it is these early complex transatlantic (political and cultural) encounters that fundamentally shaped and shape the trajectory of modernity. At the heart of this development of modernity are constructions of race and gender. And given the contingency of history, it must be noted that, if responses to these encounters had been different, perhaps we would be living with a different modernity—maybe one with different or less harmful notions of race and gender difference.

Understanding how these conceptualizations came …

Sex Sounds: Vectors Of Difference In Electronic Music, Daniele Shlomit Sofer

Books and Book Chapters by University of Dayton Faculty

In Sex Sounds, Daniele Shlomit Sofer investigates the repeated focus on sexual themes in electronic music since the 1950s. Debunking electronic music's origin myth—that it emerged in France and Germany, invented by Pierre Schaeffer and Karlheinz Stockhausen, respectively—Sofer defines electronic music more inclusively to mean any music with an electronic component, drawing connections between academic institutions, radio studios, experimental music practice, hip-hop production, and histories of independent and commercial popular music. Through a broad array of detailed case studies—examining music that ranges from Schaeffer's musique concrète to a video workshop by Annie Sprinkle—Sofer offers a groundbreaking look at the …

Exploring The Predictive Power Of Machine Learning For Energy Consumption In Buildings, Vibhu Sharma

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Graduate Student Publications

This study investigates the application of machine learning techniques to predict energy consumption in buildings. Five machine learning models (linear regression, decision trees, random forest, support vector machines, and neural networks) are evaluated, and a permutation feature importance analysis is conducted to identify the most influential features. The random forest model emerges as the top performer, achieving a mean absolute error of 15.2%. Temperature, solar radiation, and relative humidity are found to be the important features in energy prediction. The study demonstrates the potential of machine learning for energy prediction in buildings, contributing to more efficient energy management and sustainability.

Meltpondnet: A Swin Transformer U-Net For Detection Of Melt Ponds On Arctic Sea Ice, Ivan Sudakow, Vijayan K. Asari, Ruixu Liu, Denis Demchev

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications

High-resolution aerial photographs of Arctic region are a great source for different sea ice feature recognition, which are crucial to validate, tune, and improve climate models. Melt ponds on the surface of melting Arctic sea ice are of particular interest as they are sensitive and valuable indicators and are proxy to the processes in the Arctic climate system. Manual analysis of this remote sensing data is extremely difficult and time-consuming due to the complex shapes and unpredictable boundaries of the melt ponds, and that leads to the necessity for automatizing the processes. In this study, we propose a robust and …

Circuit Optimization Techniques For Efficient Ex-Situ Training Of Robust Memristor Based Liquid State Machine, Alex Henderson, Christopher Yakopcic, Cory Merkel, Steven Harbour, Tarek M. Taha, Hananel Hazan

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications

Spiking neural network hardware offers a high performance, power-efficient and robust platform for the processing of complex data. Many of these systems require supervised learning, which poses a challenge when using gradient-based algorithms due to the discontinuous properties of SNNs. Memristor based hardware can offer gains in portability, power reduction, and throughput efficiency when compared to pure CMOS. This paper proposes a memristor-based spiking liquid state machine (LSM). The inherent dynamics of the LSM permit the use of supervised learning without backpropagation for weight updates. To carry out the design space evaluation of the LSM for optimal hardware performance, several …

Slavery And The History Of Congress’S Enumerated Powers, Jeffrey Schmitt

School of Law Faculty Publications

In his first inaugural address, President Abraham Lincoln declared, “I have no purpose, directly or indirectly, to interfere with the institution of slavery in the States where it exists. I believe I have no lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so.” Like virtually all Americans before the Civil War, Lincoln believed in what historians call the “national consensus” on slavery. According to this consensus, Congress’s enumerated powers were not broad enough to justify any regulation of slavery within the states. Legal scholars who support the modern reach of federal powers have thus conventionally argued …

The Real Cost Of Fake News: Smartmatic's $2.7 Billion Defamation Lawsuit Against Fox News, Michael Conklin

University of Dayton Law Review

No abstract provided.

A Whole Woman's Mess: How The Marks Rule, Anticipatory Overrulings, And One Concurring Opinion Have Confused Lower Courts Ruling On Abortion Restrictions, Christine Scherer

University of Dayton Law Review

No abstract provided.

Can't Live With Them, Can't Live Without Them: The Impact Of Covid-19 On Funeral Homes And The Relationship Of Privacy Interests Between The Living And Decreased, Taylor A. Neeld

University of Dayton Law Review

No abstract provided.