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A Study Of Centralization In The Thai Police Department., Pairat Pongchareon Jan 1981

A Study Of Centralization In The Thai Police Department., Pairat Pongchareon

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Individual liberty is one of the most important goals men seek and sometimes even fight for today. But freedom can be achieved only by those who live in a democratic society. In a totalitarian society, there is no freedom for the individual because the state has total control over man without limitations. Also, there is no individual movement in politics, economics, society, religion, or education under the realm of totalitarianism.

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Legal Education: An Exploration Of Its Inclusion In The Public Schools Of Alabama., Jeffrey P. Rush Jan 1981

Legal Education: An Exploration Of Its Inclusion In The Public Schools Of Alabama., Jeffrey P. Rush

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Chapter I introduces the reader to the high rate of crime and delinquent behavior associated with juveniles. In addition, the chapter points out the importance of strengthening the informal means of social control, particularly the educational system. Of particular concern is the need for instilling democratic attitudes and a sense of good citizenship as a way of combating the delinquent behavior of juveniles. The chapter further points out the universality of law and the importance of favorable, positive attitudes toward law. The need for strong attachments is also shown, citing Hirschi’s study. Studies showing positive non-delinquent attitudes with knowledge of …

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Factors Contributing To Weight Loss Induced By Intraventricular 6-Hydroxydopamine Lesions In Diabetes (Db/Db) Mice., Mary Ann Pelleymounter Jan 1981

Factors Contributing To Weight Loss Induced By Intraventricular 6-Hydroxydopamine Lesions In Diabetes (Db/Db) Mice., Mary Ann Pelleymounter

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The diabetes mouse (db/db) is a genetic mutant that displays hyperphagia, obesity, hyperglycemia, hypoactivity and hypothermia. In addition, hypothalamic norepinephrine (NE) is elevated in these mice, in comparison to lean littermates. Recent work has shown that central catecholamine depletion produced by intraventricular infusion of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) in the db/db mouse results in significant weight loss and decreased blood glucose levels. The purpose of this study was to examine both long and short term effects of central NE depletion in db/db mice and to evaluate some of the behavioral and physiological factors that may contribute to weight loss following 6-OHDA lesions. …

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The Changing Role Of Women In Policing: Job Satisfaction Study In The Birmingham Police Department., Marjorie Heard Moore Jan 1981

The Changing Role Of Women In Policing: Job Satisfaction Study In The Birmingham Police Department., Marjorie Heard Moore

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The role of women in America today is in a state of flux. The increase in the number of women in the labor market shows that their social and economic roles are changing. More women are employed in the United States labor force than ever before (Population Reference Bureau, 1977:319). It was reported that 42.8% of the American Labor force was composed of women in 1970 and that the percentage of working women has increased each year (Brownlee, 1976:3). Women are entering occupations which have traditionally been dominated by males. One of these occupations is that of law enforcement.

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Migration In The Cotton South: The Geographic Mobility Of Alabama Farmers, 1850-1860., Henry Forrest Inman Jan 1981

Migration In The Cotton South: The Geographic Mobility Of Alabama Farmers, 1850-1860., Henry Forrest Inman

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In 1855, in an address before the Chunnenuggee Horticultural Society, Clement C. Clay described the migration of farmers from the Tennessee Valley region of Alabama. The small planters, Clay observed, "after taking the cream off their lands," were going westward in search of new land. Wealthier planters "with greater means and no more skill" bought out their poorer neighbors, extended their plantations, and added to their slaveholdings. As Clay summarized this process, "the wealthy few . . . are thus pushing off the many, who are merely independent." In his own Madison County, Clay saw "numerous farm houses, once the …

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Alcohol-Related Arrests In Birmingham., Robert L. Berry Jan 1981

Alcohol-Related Arrests In Birmingham., Robert L. Berry

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Criminologists and historians generally conclude that the present is neither the best nor the worst as far as crime is concerned. Durkheim (1964) made a memorable observation on the inevitability of criminal acts when he said, "Crime is normal because a society exempt from it is utterly impossible" (p. 67).

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Serotonin And Norepinephrine In Latent Inhibition., David Thomas Berry Jan 1981

Serotonin And Norepinephrine In Latent Inhibition., David Thomas Berry

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Current learning theorists have noted variations in the associability of stimuli independent of their correlation with reinforcement. These anomalies are thought to reveal characteristics of the processing mechanisms of animal learning. In the past, relatively gross alterations of neurochemical levels in the brain have been used to examine the role of these chemicals in behavior. Recent advances in technique have enabled more detailed manipulations of neurochemicals. These discrete changes in neurotransmitter levels have been linked to changes in behavior. Depletions of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and serotonin have been demonstrated to alter associative processes in the rat. This study investigated the …

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A Study Of The Relationship Between Leadership And Intelligence Among Selected Groups Of High School Students., Valerie Kennedy Pailloz Jan 1981

A Study Of The Relationship Between Leadership And Intelligence Among Selected Groups Of High School Students., Valerie Kennedy Pailloz

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The history of civilization is in large part the biography of great people. So universal and enduring is the respect for eminence and greatness among men and women that personal qualities are often overemphasized. Outstanding achievements and contributions result from altogether too few of those who represent the highest in human development.

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Preparation Of Immunogens And Antisera Monitoring For Eventual Radioimmunoassay Development Of Benzidine., Adora Ocak Jan 1981

Preparation Of Immunogens And Antisera Monitoring For Eventual Radioimmunoassay Development Of Benzidine., Adora Ocak

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Benzidine-based dyes have been evaluated by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health and determined to be potential human carcinogens. Several studies show that benzidine-based dyes are associated with animal disease states and human bladder cancer.

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Developing Aspects Of Memory For Internally- Versus Externally- Generated Stimuli., Jan Marie Bruno Jan 1981

Developing Aspects Of Memory For Internally- Versus Externally- Generated Stimuli., Jan Marie Bruno

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Recent studies (Jacoby, 1978; McFarland, Frey, and Rhodes, 1980; Slamecka and Graf, 1978) have shown a significant increase in retention of words when a stimulus is generated by an adult subject as opposed to being provided by the experimenter. This phenomenon has emerged in a variety of testing situations, following various encoding orientations, and is present both immediately following learning and after a 24-hour delay. The purpose of the present experiment is to determine if the generation effect is present in children and the degree to which it elaborates the quality of the stimulus event beyond the influence of processing …

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Neuropsychological Functioning And Regional Cerebral Blood Flow: A Comparison Between Aged Normals And Alzheimer’S Type Dementia., Robert Walker Butler Jan 1981

Neuropsychological Functioning And Regional Cerebral Blood Flow: A Comparison Between Aged Normals And Alzheimer’S Type Dementia., Robert Walker Butler

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The purpose of this study was to differentiate patients with Alzheimer’s disease from normal aged subjects using the Luria-Nebraska Neuropsychological Test Battery (Luria-Nebraska) and the 133 Xenon inhalation method of determining regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF). In addition, correlations between rCBF detectors and Luria-Nebraska localization scales were investigated in order to ascertain possible agreement on focal areas of functional brain tissue loss. Nine subjects with Alzheimer’s disease were compared to nine normal subjects who had been matched on the basis of age, sex, race, and education. Discriminant analysis revealed 100% correct classification of all patients and normals using three of …

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Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis Of Stiffened Tee-Hangers., Richard John Vatovec Jan 1981

Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis Of Stiffened Tee-Hangers., Richard John Vatovec

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All framed steel structures require moment-resistant connections to join the various members. These connections form a more rigid structure using less steel by distributing the moments throughout the structure. However, the moment-resistant connection geometry combines with the support conditions to produce a highly nonlinear and statically indeterminate stress analysis problem. The applied loads are transmitted through the welds, bolts or rivets resulting in regions of high localized stresses. Because of these practical difficulties, an exact theoretical analysis is not possible. Several approximate solutions have been developed in the past and applied with various degrees of success.

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Parental Changes In Sexual Attitudes And Knowledge After Participation In A Parent Education Workshop., Betty Jayne Bellando Jan 1981

Parental Changes In Sexual Attitudes And Knowledge After Participation In A Parent Education Workshop., Betty Jayne Bellando

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In the past 25 years our society has had an increased interest in issues of human sexuality. One facet of this interest has been the development of sex education programs for children and adolescents. Conflicting opinions regarding such issues as what topics should be taught or in what context they should be presented has made the area of sex education one of controversy.

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Police Use Of Deadly Force: A Look At The Birmingham Police Department., Candy R. Yarbray Jan 1981

Police Use Of Deadly Force: A Look At The Birmingham Police Department., Candy R. Yarbray

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The public is well aware of the use of deadly force by police. Daily, news programs carry images of such violence in vivid color. Whether the force exhibited by police officers in the course of their work is excessive is a question for which an answer is sought in every phase of the political system. City commissioners try to maintain a good image of their city. Police chiefs emphasize the effectiveness of their police force.

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Synthesis Of Protected Amino Alcohols And Amino Aldehydes., Charles Freeman Stanfield Jan 1981

Synthesis Of Protected Amino Alcohols And Amino Aldehydes., Charles Freeman Stanfield

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Muscle degeneration and wasting in muscular dystrophy (MD) has been shown to be associated with high levels of proteolytic enzymes called Cathepsins. Antipain and leupeptin, naturally occurring peptide aldehydes, have been shown to be of possible therapeutic value in treatment of MD. The cost of these compounds, however, has made large scale clinical studies impossible. The purpose of this work was to develop a general synthesis of protected amino acid aldehydes, and to apply this methodology to the total synthesis of antipain.An efficient, general method for the synthesis of protected amino acid aldehydes was developed. The key intermediates in the …

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An Ecological Analysis Of Perinatal Health-Rick For Birmingham's Neighborhoods., Marilyn Ray Raney Jan 1981

An Ecological Analysis Of Perinatal Health-Rick For Birmingham's Neighborhoods., Marilyn Ray Raney

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The perinatal period refers to the time period surrounding birth (The National Foundation March of Dimes, 1980a) and, in the general sense, includes pregnancy through an infant's first year of life.

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The Effect Of Total Communication On The Language And Social Behaviors Of An Autistic Child: A Case Study., Annette Troxell-Collins Jan 1981

The Effect Of Total Communication On The Language And Social Behaviors Of An Autistic Child: A Case Study., Annette Troxell-Collins

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Autism is a syndrome that has received widespread attention from the media and from the medical and educational professions in recent years. Though it has often been surrounded by much mystery it is, in fact, one of the most devastating of the developmental disorders.

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Sister Chromatid Exchange In Chromosomes Of Untreated And Drug Treated Human Fibroblasts., Michael Shaw Watson Jan 1981

Sister Chromatid Exchange In Chromosomes Of Untreated And Drug Treated Human Fibroblasts., Michael Shaw Watson

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No abstract provided.

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An Empirical Verification Of The Johnson Behavioral System Model For Nursing., Nancy Carpano Lovejoy Jan 1981

An Empirical Verification Of The Johnson Behavioral System Model For Nursing., Nancy Carpano Lovejoy

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No abstract provided.

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Effects Of Restraint Stress On Sleep In The Mouse., Debra Lee Weiler Jan 1981

Effects Of Restraint Stress On Sleep In The Mouse., Debra Lee Weiler

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The purpose of the present study was to systematically evaluate the effects of repeated restraint stress on awake, slow-wave sleep (SWS), rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep and total sleep time (TST) in the mouse. In contrast to the anecdotal notion that stress uniformly produces insomnia, it was hypothesized that stress induced sleep disruptions would vary as a function of the intensity and chronicity of stressor exposure. A repeated measure (i.e., chronicity) design crossed with three levels of stressor intensity was employed in order to test this hypothesis. Forty-eight male random-bred Swiss mice weighing between 25 and 35 grams were implanted with cortical …

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Corrosive Wear Of Ti-6ai-4v Coupled With Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene., Glon Delman Turner Jan 1981

Corrosive Wear Of Ti-6ai-4v Coupled With Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene., Glon Delman Turner

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Failure of metals is due to one of three phenomena: fracture, corrosion, or wear. When two of these principal factors couple to form corrosive wear, a very serious and complicated problem arises. Corrosive wear occurs in a wide range of situations from massive industrial machinery to the delicate metal pivot in a jewel bearing of a test meter. The problems of corrosive wear are not only limited to machinery but also to synthetic devices in the human body, e.g., orthopedic implant devices contained in human synovial joints. One factor connected with these problems is a lack of knowledge and understanding …

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Syntheses Of Azido- And Diazido- 10-Methylacridinium Salts., Adana Ocak Muschelewicz Jan 1981

Syntheses Of Azido- And Diazido- 10-Methylacridinium Salts., Adana Ocak Muschelewicz

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2-Azido- and 3,6-diazido-10-methylacridinium salts were synthesized in good yield from the corresponding nitro- and diaminoacridines. The synthetic scheme involved reduction of the nitro group to an amino function, acetylation of the primary amino group, methylation of the ring nitrogen with subsequent removal of the protecting group and diazotization of the primary amine followed by nucleophilic displacement of the diazonium salt with sodium azide.Synthesis of 4-azido-9-amino-10-methylacridinium chloride was unsuccessful at the methylation stage due to steric hindrance of the 4-acetamido group. An improved yield of 4-nitro-9-aminoacridine is also reported.

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Effects Of Situational Authority And Subject's Level Of Dogmatism On Attitudes Toward Conventional And Unconventional Music., Margaret Tauxe Jan 1981

Effects Of Situational Authority And Subject's Level Of Dogmatism On Attitudes Toward Conventional And Unconventional Music., Margaret Tauxe

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Social learning theorists have recently given increasing attention to the role of situational as well as personal variables in predicting behavior (e.g., Mischel, 1968, 1973; Mischel, Ebbeson and Zeiss, 1973 ; Milgram, 1963, 1964, 1974). This recent research represents a trend away from traditional personality theories which emphasize traits as broad determinants of behavior across different situations. Rokeach's (1960) theory of dogmatism, a personality theory akin to the older trait theories which rests on the conceptualization of personality as an organization of beliefs or expectancies along a central-peripheral dimension, having a definable and measurable structure, has been used to predict …

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One- And Two-Officer Patrol Units: A Comparative Analysis., Catherine A. Colbert Jan 1981

One- And Two-Officer Patrol Units: A Comparative Analysis., Catherine A. Colbert

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The issue of the comparative advantages of one- and two-officer patrol units has been a subject of debate among police researchers for over 20 years. The objectives of patrol are to provide rapid response to calls for service, to promote police concern about a beat area, to create an atmosphere of security for the public, and to prevent crime. It is vital that these objectives be pursued, regardless of whether a city utilizes one- or two-officer patrol units. 

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The Agonistic And Reproductive Behaviors Of The Gulf Killifish, Fundulus Grandis And Their Physiological Components., Patricia Lee Mckee Pagel Jan 1981

The Agonistic And Reproductive Behaviors Of The Gulf Killifish, Fundulus Grandis And Their Physiological Components., Patricia Lee Mckee Pagel

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The behavioral repertoire of Fundulus grandis includes 32 acts, 5 of which are found only in the male. The acts are described and categorized by function.Male-male and male-female pairs were observed for agonistic and reproductive behaviors, diel rhythms of behavior, endogenous hormone levels (testosterone for males; estrogens for females), and male coloration frequencies.In male-male pairs, dominance was quickly established and was not reversed. The dominant male often used homosexual behavior in addition to dominant agonistic acts to express dominance. Coloration frequencies were significantly higher in the dominant male. Testosterone levels were positively associated with degree of dominant agonistic behavior. Additionally, …

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Electroanalysis Of Cystine And Selenocystine., Raymond Alan Grier Jan 1981

Electroanalysis Of Cystine And Selenocystine., Raymond Alan Grier

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Selenium was J.J. Berzelius. discovered in 1817 by the Swedish chemist It was identified in a red deposit that had collected on the floor of a room in which sulfur, obtained as an industrial waste product from a copper mine, had been used; its similarity to tellurium had caused it to have been mistaken for that element. Since the name tellurium had been coined from talus, the Latin word for "earth," Berzelius named his discovery after the Greek word for "moon," selene.

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Herbert Matthews And The New York Times On The Making Of Castro's Revolution, 1952-1959., Sylvia Lee Weed Jan 1981

Herbert Matthews And The New York Times On The Making Of Castro's Revolution, 1952-1959., Sylvia Lee Weed

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The relationship which exists between the press and foreign policy in American political life has been and still is the subject of much debate. The degree of influence which the press exerts on the State Department has been perceived as ranging from non-existent to powerful enough to topple governments. For example, in 1949, the Communist forces of Mao Zse-dong drove the Nationalist Army of Chiang Kai-shek from the mainland of China. Press exposure of corruption, impotence, and waste of United States money and matériel was reportedly influential in Washington's decision to withdraw its support from Chiang, causing many Americans to …

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The Design And Analysis Of Several Configurations For A Two Channel, Three Mirror X-Ray Telescope., Abd Mohamad Kassim Jan 1981

The Design And Analysis Of Several Configurations For A Two Channel, Three Mirror X-Ray Telescope., Abd Mohamad Kassim

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In 1922, Compton [2] first reported reflecting x-rays from polished surfaces of glass and other materials. The angles of incidence required were very large—in the case of glass, 89 degrees 49 minutes of arc—for reflection of x-rays of 1.27Å wavelength. Such reflection of x-rays is called glancing incidence reflection. The phenomenon of glancing incidence reflection is analogous to total internal reflection of visible light. The index of refraction of most solid materials for soft x-ray is less than unity by a quantity of the order of 10 -5, making the glancing angle (critical angle) a few degrees.

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A Microprocessor Based Tongue Contact Palatometer., Stephen Owen Kimble Jan 1981

A Microprocessor Based Tongue Contact Palatometer., Stephen Owen Kimble

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Tongue contact palatometers are used to non-invasively determine relative linguapalatal contact positions in speech research and therapy. The application of linear device technology to implement these systems allowed the reliable collection of large volumes of data; however, these systems proved to be costly, difficult to calibrate, subject to noise, and large in size. This thesis documents a system based on the RCA 1802 COSMAC microcomputer, which has the advantages of small size, ease of calibration, high noise immunity, and relatively low cost.

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The Development Of A Procedure To Determine The Structural Adequacy Against Buckling Of Torispherical And Ellipsoidal Shells Due To Internal Pressure., Ronald Allen Hill Jan 1981

The Development Of A Procedure To Determine The Structural Adequacy Against Buckling Of Torispherical And Ellipsoidal Shells Due To Internal Pressure., Ronald Allen Hill

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Internally pressurized cylinders are used in many industries and they frequently have closed ends of shells of revolution. These closed end shells of revolution are usually torispherical or ellipsoidal shells and they are in common use in fluid cokers in the chemical industry, vessels containing liquid sodium in some fast breeder reactors, storage tanks in the oil industry, containment vessels in the nuclear industry, and water towers.Under internal pressure, compressive forces of considerable magnitude can be generated in the shells. Buckling of these shells in the region of the compressive forces is a distinct possibility.The presence of internal pressure buckling …

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