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University of Alabama at Birmingham

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February 9, 2009 Reporter, University Of Alabama At Birmingham Feb 2009

February 9, 2009 Reporter, University Of Alabama At Birmingham

eReporter (campus newsletter)

No abstract provided.


January 26, 2009 Reporter, University Of Alabama At Birmingham Jan 2009

January 26, 2009 Reporter, University Of Alabama At Birmingham

eReporter (campus newsletter)

No abstract provided.


January 12, 2009 Reporter, University Of Alabama At Birmingham Jan 2009

January 12, 2009 Reporter, University Of Alabama At Birmingham

eReporter (campus newsletter)

No abstract provided.


Uab Magazine - Winter 2009, University Of Alabama At Birmingham Jan 2009

Uab Magazine - Winter 2009, University Of Alabama At Birmingham

UAB Magazine

No abstract provided.


Uab Magazine - Fall 2009, University Of Alabama At Birmingham Jan 2009

Uab Magazine - Fall 2009, University Of Alabama At Birmingham

UAB Magazine

No abstract provided.


Monosodium L-Glutamate Exposure Adversely Affects Early Development In The Sea Urchin Lytechinus Variegatus, Dorothy B. Moseley Jan 2009

Monosodium L-Glutamate Exposure Adversely Affects Early Development In The Sea Urchin Lytechinus Variegatus, Dorothy B. Moseley

All ETDs from UAB

No abstract provided.


A Detailed Look At The Familial, Social, And Clinical Contexts For Children After The Identification Of Maltreatment, Lindsay M. Duty Jan 2009

A Detailed Look At The Familial, Social, And Clinical Contexts For Children After The Identification Of Maltreatment, Lindsay M. Duty

All ETDs from UAB

No abstract provided.


A Comparison Of Allogenous Bone Graft Versus Particulate Autogenous Bone Graft To Gain Increase In Vertical And Horizontal Dimension Prior To Implant Placement. A Human Clinical Study., Elfa Gudmundsdottir Jan 2009

A Comparison Of Allogenous Bone Graft Versus Particulate Autogenous Bone Graft To Gain Increase In Vertical And Horizontal Dimension Prior To Implant Placement. A Human Clinical Study., Elfa Gudmundsdottir

All ETDs from UAB

No abstract provided.


Modification Of Adenovirus Capsid Proteins For Gene Therapy Applications, Yizhe Tang Jan 2009

Modification Of Adenovirus Capsid Proteins For Gene Therapy Applications, Yizhe Tang

All ETDs from UAB

Adenovirus (Ad) is the most commonly used viral vector in gene therapy applications to date for a broad range of diseases. Although Ad-based viral vectors have many advantages in a variety of gene therapy designs, the commonly used adenoviral vectors have several key shortcomings. Those shortcomings include (1) inefficient transduction in cell types devoid of Ad’s native receptors and the incapability of gene delivery to targets behind physical barriers; (2) restricted accessibility to the central nerve system due to the existence of the blood-brain barrier (BBB); (3) lack of a useful strategy and platform to generate multi-functionality displaying Ad vectors …


The Effect Of Zinc On Cytokine Release And Signal Transduction In Airway Epithelial Cells, Nai-Lin Cheng Jan 2009

The Effect Of Zinc On Cytokine Release And Signal Transduction In Airway Epithelial Cells, Nai-Lin Cheng

All ETDs from UAB

Zinc is an essential cation for life that is involved in numerous physiology and pathophysiology processes. Despite its wide use as a cytoprotective agent in medications, its cellular and molecular mechanisms of action have not been well established. In order to define the potential therapeutic benefit of zinc, I used several Cystic Fibrosis (CF) and non-CF human airway epithelial cell lines as models in my studies. Extracellular zinc caused release calcium from the endoplasmic reticulum though zinc-sensitive Gq-coupled receptor(s) that may subsequently modulate ion channels. In addition, zinc also exhibited anti-inflammatory effects. Zinc inhibited pro-inflammatory molecular TNFα-induced cytokine and chemokine …


Theoretical Context Of A Common Reproductive Health Behavior: Vaginal Douching Among A National Sample Of Young Adult Women, Disa Cornish Jan 2009

Theoretical Context Of A Common Reproductive Health Behavior: Vaginal Douching Among A National Sample Of Young Adult Women, Disa Cornish

All ETDs from UAB

Current research suggests that up to 75% of American women have engaged in vaginal douching during their lives. Prevalence of the behavior is disproportionately high among minority women (especially African American) and women of low SES. Two bodies of research present conflicting results regarding the benefits or risks to reproductive health that are posed by vaginal douching, although the majority of research on this topic suggests that douching is associated with negative health outcomes. Although studies have suggested prevalence rates, behavioral correlates, and biological associations of vaginal douching, very few studies have used behavioral theory when examining the practice. The …


Shunt Failure In Children With Hydrocephalus: Impact Of Sociodemographic Predictors On Time To Medical Evaluation For Shunt Failure And The Economic Burden Associated With Shunt Failure, Chevis Nacole Shannon Jan 2009

Shunt Failure In Children With Hydrocephalus: Impact Of Sociodemographic Predictors On Time To Medical Evaluation For Shunt Failure And The Economic Burden Associated With Shunt Failure, Chevis Nacole Shannon

All ETDs from UAB

Ventriculo-peritoneal shunts continue to be the standard surgical procedure for treating children diagnosed with hydrocephalus, regardless of etiology. The failure of these shunts can cause acute medical problems for the child requiring immediate medical care. It is known that hydrocephalus directly impacts a child's health status, educational abilities, developmental opportunities and emotional well being. An important gap in the current literature is the examination in a homogenous patient population of the impact of sociodemographic factors on the management of shunt failure and the economic burden on the family. The objective of this dissertation research study was to better understand shunt …


The Effects Of Progressive Intraubular Dentin Deposition On Bacterial Penetration Of Radicular Dentin, Shaun E. Soucie Jan 2009

The Effects Of Progressive Intraubular Dentin Deposition On Bacterial Penetration Of Radicular Dentin, Shaun E. Soucie

All ETDs from UAB

No abstract provided.


The Effect Of Stearic Acid On Breast Cancer Development And Progression, Lynda Michelle Evans Jan 2009

The Effect Of Stearic Acid On Breast Cancer Development And Progression, Lynda Michelle Evans

All ETDs from UAB

earate is an 18-carbon saturated fatty acid that is found in many foods in the western diet including beef and chocolate. Cell culture studies indicate stearate may have various anti-cancer properties including inhibition of cancer cell proliferation and invasion, morphological changes, and induction of apoptosis. Animal studies have found that dietary stearate delays tumor development and decreases tumor incidence. To date, many of the mechanisms underlying these processes are unclear. In this study, evidence is presented showing stearate induces morphological changes in breast cancer cells. Inhibition of de novo diacylglycerol (DAG) generation and subsequent protein kinase C (PKC) activation inhibits …


Impact Of Health Care Coverage And Other Socio-Demographic Variables On The Follow-Up Of Cervical Cancer Screening Among Colombian Women, Isabel Cristina Garces-Palacio Jan 2009

Impact Of Health Care Coverage And Other Socio-Demographic Variables On The Follow-Up Of Cervical Cancer Screening Among Colombian Women, Isabel Cristina Garces-Palacio

All ETDs from UAB

In Colombia, cervical cancer is the most common cancer among women with incidence (36.4/100,000) and mortality rates (18/100,000) much higher than those of the U.S. (7.7 and 2.3 respectively). About 70% of the Colombian population has health care coverage (HCC) through the subsidized regime (SR) which serves the poorest persons and the contributory regime (CR) which serves the working population. Our goal was to determine the role that HCC plays in cervical cancer screening follow-up among Colombian women. A population-based cross-sectional study of 24,717 women between the ages of 18 and 49, using the 2005 Demographic and Health Survey was …


The Effects Of Dietary Zinc On Growth And Reproduction Of The Sea Urchin Lytechinus Variegatus, Kimberly Nichole Trawick Jan 2009

The Effects Of Dietary Zinc On Growth And Reproduction Of The Sea Urchin Lytechinus Variegatus, Kimberly Nichole Trawick

All ETDs from UAB

No abstract provided.


Association Between Circulating Concentrations Of Micronutrients And Risk Of Being Diagnosed With Primary Lung Cancer Among Smokers, Nuzhat Rahman Jan 2009

Association Between Circulating Concentrations Of Micronutrients And Risk Of Being Diagnosed With Primary Lung Cancer Among Smokers, Nuzhat Rahman

All ETDs from UAB

No abstract provided.


Healthy Aging And The Endocrine Environment: The Association Between The Endocrine Environment And Body Composition In Postmenopausal Women, Amy K. Miskimon Jan 2009

Healthy Aging And The Endocrine Environment: The Association Between The Endocrine Environment And Body Composition In Postmenopausal Women, Amy K. Miskimon

All ETDs from UAB

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Dietary Caffeine On Growth & Development Of The Sea Urchin, Lytechinus Variegatus , And The Zebrafish , Danio Rerio, Alicia L. Kindred Jan 2009

The Effects Of Dietary Caffeine On Growth & Development Of The Sea Urchin, Lytechinus Variegatus , And The Zebrafish , Danio Rerio, Alicia L. Kindred

All ETDs from UAB

No abstract provided.


The Chemical Ecology Of Antarctic Sponges, Kevin J. Peters Jan 2009

The Chemical Ecology Of Antarctic Sponges, Kevin J. Peters

All ETDs from UAB

Sponges were collected from shallow waters along the western Antarctic Peninsula near Palmer Station on Anvers Island. The majority (78%) of the sponges were found to have outer tissues defended against the omnivorous, Antarctic sea star Odontaster validus. Of the species that had outer tissues defended, 62% of them also had internal tissues that inhibited feeding by O. validus. Lipophilic or hydrophilic extracts coated on artificial food pellets were found to be unpalatable for all of the sponge species tested. These data provide evidence that defenses are common survival strategies in sessile macroinvertebrates from Antarctica but that the allocation of …


Occupational Stress, Dietary Self-Efficacy, Eating Habits And Body Composition In Police Officers, Rebecca Witten Grizzle Jan 2009

Occupational Stress, Dietary Self-Efficacy, Eating Habits And Body Composition In Police Officers, Rebecca Witten Grizzle

All ETDs from UAB

Obesity is a paramount public health threat in the U.S. as approximately twothirds of the adult population is overweight. Police officers have an even higher prevalence of overweight and obesity and other cardiovascular risk factors. Police officers often attribute their above average cardiovascular disease risk to shift work, jobrelated stress, and poor dietary habits while working. Occupational stress is a major concern among police officers. Therefore, it is important to understand the relationships among occupational stress, obesity, and diet habits. However, few research studies have characterized these relationships in police officers. The specific aims of this study were to determine …


A System Genetics Analysis Of Energy Metabolism Traits In Drosophila Melanogaster, Patricia Paola Jumbo-Lucioni Jan 2009

A System Genetics Analysis Of Energy Metabolism Traits In Drosophila Melanogaster, Patricia Paola Jumbo-Lucioni

All ETDs from UAB

Obesity is emerging as a global public health problem and it has shown to precede and predict the development of type 2 diabetes, a complex disease that has also reached epidemic proportions in the US and worldwide. Despite that obesity-related traits are highly heritable, the genetic basis underlying their natural variation and the loci playing pleiotropic roles among organismal traits have not been fully elucidated. The overall goals of these present studies were: to shed light on the architecture of the genetic co-expression networks regulating variations in obesity-related traits, elucidate the extent to which they are regulated by pleiotropic loci, …


Parental Attitudes Of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Of Adolescent Girls In Alabama, Allison G. Litton Jan 2009

Parental Attitudes Of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Of Adolescent Girls In Alabama, Allison G. Litton

All ETDs from UAB

Human papillomavirus is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States. This study examined racial and socio-demographic differences between African Americans and non-Hispanic Whites in Alabama regarding HPV vaccine acceptability. This cross sectional study employed a statewide survey of Alabama parents using a random digit dial phone method conducted through the Survey Research Unit at UAB. Participants were female caregivers of adolescent girls between the ages of 10-14 years. The final sample size was 403. Analyses included descriptive statistics, cross tabulations and odds ratios to assess race/ethnicity and other subgroup differences and logistic regression of intention to vaccinate …


Maintaining Healthy Eating Behaviors With Women After A Weight Management Program: A Grounded Theory Approach, Christie Zunker Jan 2009

Maintaining Healthy Eating Behaviors With Women After A Weight Management Program: A Grounded Theory Approach, Christie Zunker

All ETDs from UAB

The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the process of how women maintain their weight and continue healthy eating behaviors after completing a weight management program, which emphasized low-energy density foods. This is important since many women regain weight after participating in weight management programs. Theoretical sampling strategies guided participant recruitment. Inclusion criteria were: self-reported African American or Caucasian women aged 30 and older who lost > 5% of their body weight during their participation in the EatRight weight management program at least one year ago or longer. Height and weight was measured. Participants that remained > 5% below their …


Parenting Behaviors And Adolescent Obesity, Kathy Lynne Newman Jan 2009

Parenting Behaviors And Adolescent Obesity, Kathy Lynne Newman

All ETDs from UAB

PARENTING BEHAVIORS AND EARLY ADOLESCENT OBESITY KATHY NEWMAN SCHOOL OF NURSING ABSTRACT The incidence of adolescent obesity has more than tripled in the past 30 years with the rate increasing from 5% to 17%. Approximately 17.0% of adolescents in the United States are obese with 4% being categorized as morbidly obese. Obesity disproportionately affects minority adolescent groups. Previous studies have examined relationships between parental behaviors and adolescent health risk behaviors, but few studies have compared these relationships across different racial/ethnic groups. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between parental nurturance, parental involvement, family cohesion, and early …


December 22, 2008 Reporter, University Of Alabama At Birmingham Dec 2008

December 22, 2008 Reporter, University Of Alabama At Birmingham

eReporter (campus newsletter)

No abstract provided.


December 8, 2008 Reporter, University Of Alabama At Birmingham Dec 2008

December 8, 2008 Reporter, University Of Alabama At Birmingham

eReporter (campus newsletter)

No abstract provided.


Clinical Trials - Nov. 26, 2008, Reporter Staff Nov 2008

Clinical Trials - Nov. 26, 2008, Reporter Staff

Browse All News

No abstract provided.


November 24, 2008 Reporter, University Of Alabama At Birmingham Nov 2008

November 24, 2008 Reporter, University Of Alabama At Birmingham

eReporter (campus newsletter)

No abstract provided.


November 10, 2008 Reporter, University Of Alabama At Birmingham Nov 2008

November 10, 2008 Reporter, University Of Alabama At Birmingham

eReporter (campus newsletter)

No abstract provided.