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Articles 421 - 450 of 1941

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From The Editor, Antulio J. Echevarria Ii Nov 2019

From The Editor, Antulio J. Echevarria Ii

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

No abstract provided.


Australia's Lessons, Rhys Crawley Nov 2019

Australia's Lessons, Rhys Crawley

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

This article analyzes Australia’s contribution to the Afghanistan War from 2001 to 2014. It recommends policymakers and practitioners consider applying a whole-of-government approach, embedding personnel in coalition headquarters, and limiting reliance on Special Forces soldiers in future interventions.


Educating Strategic Lieutenants At West Point, Scott A. Silverstone Nov 2019

Educating Strategic Lieutenants At West Point, Scott A. Silverstone

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

This article argues West Point responded to the changing strategic environment from the end of the Cold War through the post-9/11 period by innovating its curriculum. Over the past several decades, however, the academy’s educational model has remained remarkably stable, rooted in an enduring commitment to a rigorous liberal education as the best preparation for officers confronting the inherent uncertainties of future wars.


A Modern Army Reserve For A Multi-Domain World: Structural Realities And Untapped Potential, Lewis G. Irwin Major General Oct 2019

A Modern Army Reserve For A Multi-Domain World: Structural Realities And Untapped Potential, Lewis G. Irwin Major General

Books, Monographs & Collaborative Studies


Since its inception in 1908, the US Army Reserve has made important, diverse, and cost-effective contributions to our nation while demonstrating the ability to adapt to meet emerging requirements. The emerging complex threats in today’s strategic and operational environments require the Army Reserve to adapt again.


Parameters – Full Issue – Autumn 2019, Usawc Parameters Sep 2019

Parameters – Full Issue – Autumn 2019, Usawc Parameters

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

FEATURES: Special Commentary: "Learning Lessons from Afghanistan: Two Imperatives" by Hew Strachan. "Afghanistan's Lessons: Part I" articles by Seth A. Johnston, Howard G. Cooms, Martijn Kitzen, and Christophe Lafaye. "World War II: 75th Anniversary" articles by Conrad C. Crane and Alexander G. Lovelace


The Netherlands' Lessons, Martijn Kitzen Sep 2019

The Netherlands' Lessons, Martijn Kitzen

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

No abstract provided.


France's Lessons, Christophe Lafaye Sep 2019

France's Lessons, Christophe Lafaye

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

No abstract provided.


Learning Lessons From Afghanistan: Two Imperatives, Hew Strachan Sep 2019

Learning Lessons From Afghanistan: Two Imperatives, Hew Strachan

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

No abstract provided.


Book Reviews, Usawc Press Sep 2019

Book Reviews, Usawc Press

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

No abstract provided.


Nato's Lessons, Seth A. Johnston Sep 2019

Nato's Lessons, Seth A. Johnston

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

No abstract provided.


"Slap Heard Around The World": George Patton And Shell Shock, Alexander G. Lovelace Sep 2019

"Slap Heard Around The World": George Patton And Shell Shock, Alexander G. Lovelace

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

No abstract provided.


The Russian Military In Contemporary Perspective, Stephen J. Blank Dr. Sep 2019

The Russian Military In Contemporary Perspective, Stephen J. Blank Dr.

Books, Monographs & Collaborative Studies

Wherever one looks, Russia is carrying out aggressive military and informational attacks against the West in Europe, North and South America, the Arctic, and the Middle East. This “war against the West” actually began over a decade ago, but its most jarring and shocking event, the one that started to focus Western minds on Russia, was the invasion of Ukraine in 2014. Given this pattern, the National Security Council (NSC) in 2014 invited Stephen Blank to organize a conference on the Russian military. We were able to launch the conference in 2016 and bring together a distinguished international group of …


Recommendations For Success In Afghanistan, M. Chris Mason Dr. Jul 2019

Recommendations For Success In Afghanistan, M. Chris Mason Dr.

Books, Monographs & Collaborative Studies


The United States will soon enter the 18th year of combat operations in Afghanistan. During that time, multiple approaches to stabilize the country have been tried, including support to regional security initiatives, “nation-building,” counterinsurgency, counternarcotics, counterterrorism, and “train and equip.” The constellation of anti-government elements known collectively as the Taliban continues to refuse reconciliation or a negotiated peace under the existing Afghan constitution.


Parameters – Full Issue – Spring/Summer 2019, Usawc Parameters Jul 2019

Parameters – Full Issue – Spring/Summer 2019, Usawc Parameters

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

FEATURES: A2/AD Myths: Chinese & Russian – "Anti-Access Strategies in the Pacific: The United States and China" by Sam J. Tangredi. "Russia's A2/AD Capabilities: Real and Imagined" by Keir Giles and Mathieu Boulegue. Enhancing Security & Stability – "Human Security in the Arctic: Implications for the United States Army" by C. Anthony Pfaff. "Projecting Stability: A Deployable NATO Police Command" by Massimo Pani and Karen J. Finkenbinder. On Strategic Foundations – "Analogical Thinking: The Sine Qua Non for Using History Well" by Richard A Lacquement, Jr. "Reconsidering Sun Tzu" by John F. Sullivan. Commentary and Reply. Book Reviews


Deterrence In The Nordic-Baltic Region: The Role Of The Nordic Countries Together With The U.S. Army, Juha Pyykönen Brigadier General, Stefan Forss Dr. Jun 2019

Deterrence In The Nordic-Baltic Region: The Role Of The Nordic Countries Together With The U.S. Army, Juha Pyykönen Brigadier General, Stefan Forss Dr.

Books, Monographs & Collaborative Studies


With enhanced cooperation from the U.S. Army, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization’s Nordic partner nations could combine efforts with each other and with the Alliance to deliver effective and visible regional deterrence against a resurgent Russia in the Nordic-Baltic region. This monograph by two leading Finnish defense academics explores the regional defense environment and optimum roles for the United States.


Extremist Migration: A Foreign Jihadist Fighter Threat Assessment, Shima D. Keene Dr. May 2019

Extremist Migration: A Foreign Jihadist Fighter Threat Assessment, Shima D. Keene Dr.

Books, Monographs & Collaborative Studies


This monograph provides an assessment of the emerging threat posed by foreign jihadist fighters following the reduction in territory controlled by the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and recommends ways that the U.S. Army should address the issues highlighted.


An Unnatural Partnership? The Future Of U.S.-India Strategic Cooperation, Samit Ganguly, M. Chris Mason May 2019

An Unnatural Partnership? The Future Of U.S.-India Strategic Cooperation, Samit Ganguly, M. Chris Mason

Books, Monographs & Collaborative Studies

As global competition with an increasingly assertive Chinese Government expands, the strategic relationship between India and the United States is assuming ever-greater importance. From a superficial perspective, a strategic partnership seems to make a great deal of sense for both countries. Yet, enormous political, cultural, and structural obstacles remain between them, which continue to slow the progress in security cooperation to a crawl, relative to China’s economic and military advances. The authors explore these impediments frankly and suggest practical ways to build trust and establish confidence.


Maneuver And Manipulation: On The Military Strategy Of Online Information Warfare, Tim Hwang Mr. May 2019

Maneuver And Manipulation: On The Military Strategy Of Online Information Warfare, Tim Hwang Mr.

Books, Monographs & Collaborative Studies


How should the defense community best organize to combat modern campaigns of propaganda and disinformation? Without a broader strategic concept of the nature of the challenge posed by these techniques, current efforts and investments run the risk of simply chasing the latest tactics without establishing enduring security. This monograph offers a way forward, proposing a cohesive strategic framework for thinking about modern information warfare and its effective conduct.


Parameters – Full Issue – Winter 2018-19, Usawc Parameters May 2019

Parameters – Full Issue – Winter 2018-19, Usawc Parameters

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

FEATURES: Special Commentary "Civil-Military Relations and Today’s Policy Environment" by Thomas N. Garner. Coercion: New Means & Methods. "Social Media Warriors: Leveraging a New Battlespace" by Buddhika B. Jayamaha and Jahara Matisek. "Multidimensionality: Rethinking Power Projection for the 21st Century" by David J. Katz. Technological Innovation: Problems & Prospects: "High-Energy Laser Weapons: Overpromising Readiness" by Ash Rossiter. "Innovation Tradecraft: Sustaining Technological Advantage in the Future Army" by Adam Jay Harrison, Bharat Rao, and Bala Mulloth. Technological Change & War's Nature: "Profession at the Crossroads" by Lieutenant Colonel Donn A. Starry.


A Whole-Of-Government Approach To Gray Zone Warfare, Elzabeth G. Troeder May 2019

A Whole-Of-Government Approach To Gray Zone Warfare, Elzabeth G. Troeder

Books, Monographs & Collaborative Studies

Gray zone warfare has increasingly been the strategy selected by states that are determined to influence change without the risk of major escalation to outright military war. It is a significant concern today, threatening U.S. national security as well as the security of U.S. allies and partners. Although warfare is traditionally led by the Department of Defense (DoD), as the use of gray zone warfare increases and evolves, a whole-of-government approach that incorporates the unique capabilities of Federal departments and agencies for this fight is needed.


Grand Strategy Is Attrition: The Logic Of Integrating Various Forms Of Power In Conflict, Lukas Milevski Dr. Apr 2019

Grand Strategy Is Attrition: The Logic Of Integrating Various Forms Of Power In Conflict, Lukas Milevski Dr.

Books, Monographs & Collaborative Studies


In this monograph, Dr. Lukas Milevski examines the logic of grand strategy in practice, defined by its most basic building block—combining military and non-military power in war. He lays out competing visions of how to define grand strategy and why the aforementioned building block is the most fundamental. The monograph establishes the essential logic of military power through annihilation and exhaustion or attrition as well as through control of the opponent’s freedom of action. This baseline understanding of strategic action and effect in war allows an exploration of how the utility and meaning of non-military instruments change between peacetime and …


Command Decision: Ethical Leadership In The Information Environment, Keir Giles Mr. Apr 2019

Command Decision: Ethical Leadership In The Information Environment, Keir Giles Mr.

Books, Monographs & Collaborative Studies

This monograph considers how a classical challenge that commanders face in war—namely, making critical decisions on the basis of limited and often unreliable information—has been exacerbated in the era of big data. Data overload complicates the intelligence community’s efforts to identify and exclude disinformation, misinformation, and deception, and thus hampers its ability to deliver reliable intelligence to inform decision-makers in a timely manner. The military commander remains responsible for making a final decision, yet the great wealth of data now available through the intelligence cycle amplifies the risk of decision paralysis. With this in mind, technological solutions tend to be …


Air Power And Warfare: A Century Of Theory And History, Tami Davis Biddle Dr. Mar 2019

Air Power And Warfare: A Century Of Theory And History, Tami Davis Biddle Dr.

Books, Monographs & Collaborative Studies


In this monograph, Tami Davis Biddle analyzes the historical record of air power over the past 100 years. Her monograph, designed for the student of strategy, is intended to provide both a concise introduction to the topic and a framework for thinking intelligently about air power, particularly aerial bombing. Her primary aim is to discern the distinction between what has been expected of air power by theorists and military institutions, and what it has produced in the crucible of war. Aerial bombing, Biddle argues, is a coercive activity in which an attacker seeks to structure the enemy’s incentives—using threats and …


Deterring Russia In The Gray Zone, Michael C. Mccarthy Lieutenant Colonel, Matthew A. Moyer Commander, Brett H. Venable Colonel Mar 2019

Deterring Russia In The Gray Zone, Michael C. Mccarthy Lieutenant Colonel, Matthew A. Moyer Commander, Brett H. Venable Colonel

Books, Monographs & Collaborative Studies


The United States lacks a cohesive strategy to deter Russian aggression. Despite being militarily and economically inferior, Russia has undermined the United States and its allies by exploiting the “gray zone,” or the conceptual space between war and peace where nations compete to advance their national interests. In dealing with Russia, the United States must shift its strategic framework from a predominantly military-centric model to one that comprises a whole-of-government approach. The holistic approach must leverage a combination of diplomacy, information, military, and economic (DIME) measures. In this timely and prescient monograph, three active duty military officers and national security …


The Army Role In Achieving Deterrence In Cyberspace, Jeffrey L. Caton Mar 2019

The Army Role In Achieving Deterrence In Cyberspace, Jeffrey L. Caton

Books, Monographs & Collaborative Studies


In 2015, the Department of Defense (DoD) released the DoD Cyber Strategy which explicitly calls for a comprehensive strategy to provide credible deterrence in cyberspace against threats from key state and nonstate actors. To be effective, such activities must be coordinated with ongoing deterrence efforts in the physical realm, especially those of near-peers impacting critical global regions such as China in the Asia-Pacific region and Russia in Europe. It is important for the U.S. Army to identify and plan for any unique roles that they may provide to these endeavors. This study explores the evolving concept of deterrence in cyberspace …


Conventional Deterrence And Landpower In Northeastern Europe, Alexander Lanoszka Dr., Michael A. Hunzeker Dr. Mar 2019

Conventional Deterrence And Landpower In Northeastern Europe, Alexander Lanoszka Dr., Michael A. Hunzeker Dr.

Books, Monographs & Collaborative Studies


The United States and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) face daunting challenges in the Baltic region. Russia is behaving aggressively. Its military is more capable than it has been at any point since the end of the Cold War. More importantly, Russia is finding creative ways to subvert the status quo and to sow discord without triggering Article 5 of NATO, which declares that an attack against one member is an attack against all.

These problems are formidable, but we have reason to be optimistic. Far from shattering NATO’s cohesion and undermining its resolve, Russian aggression has reinvigorated the …


Reconsidering Sun Tzu, John F. Sullivan Mar 2019

Reconsidering Sun Tzu, John F. Sullivan

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

No abstract provided.


Analogical Thinking: The Sine Qua Non For Using History Well, Richard A. Lacquement Jr. Mar 2019

Analogical Thinking: The Sine Qua Non For Using History Well, Richard A. Lacquement Jr.

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

No abstract provided.


Anti-Access Strategies In The Pacific: The United States And China, Sam J. Tangredi Mar 2019

Anti-Access Strategies In The Pacific: The United States And China, Sam J. Tangredi

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

No abstract provided.


Russia's A2/Ad Capabilities: Real And Imagined, Keir Giles, Mathieu Boulegue Mar 2019

Russia's A2/Ad Capabilities: Real And Imagined, Keir Giles, Mathieu Boulegue

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

No abstract provided.