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Trametinib Prevents Mesothelial-Mesenchymal Transition And Ameliorates Abdominal Adhesion Formation, Edward J. Macarak, Christine Lotto, Deepika Koganti, Xiaoling Jin, Pete J. Wermuth, Anna-Karin Olsson, Matthew Montgomery, Joel Rosenbloom Jul 2018

Trametinib Prevents Mesothelial-Mesenchymal Transition And Ameliorates Abdominal Adhesion Formation, Edward J. Macarak, Christine Lotto, Deepika Koganti, Xiaoling Jin, Pete J. Wermuth, Anna-Karin Olsson, Matthew Montgomery, Joel Rosenbloom

Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Faculty Papers

Background

Intra-abdominal adhesions are a major cause of morbidity after abdominal or gynecologic surgery. However, knowledge about the pathogenic mechanism(s) is limited, and there are no effective treatments. Here, we investigated a mouse model of bowel adhesion formation and the effect(s) of an Federal Drug Administration-approved drug (trametinib) in preventing adhesion formation.

Materials and methods

C57BL/6 mice were used to develop a consistent model of intra-abdominal adhesion formation by gentle cecal abrasion with mortality rates ofEDA) which arises from alternative splicing of the fibronectin messenger RNA resulting in different protein isoforms. Trichrome staining assessed collagen deposition. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction …


Subdermal Ultrasound Contrast Agent Injection For Sentinel Lymph Node Identification: An Analysis Of Safety And Contrast Agent Dose In Healthy Volunteers., Priscilla Machado, Maria Stanczak, Ji-Bin Liu, Jason N. Moore, John R. Eisenbrey, Laurence Needleman, Walter K. Kraft, Flemming Forsberg Jul 2018

Subdermal Ultrasound Contrast Agent Injection For Sentinel Lymph Node Identification: An Analysis Of Safety And Contrast Agent Dose In Healthy Volunteers., Priscilla Machado, Maria Stanczak, Ji-Bin Liu, Jason N. Moore, John R. Eisenbrey, Laurence Needleman, Walter K. Kraft, Flemming Forsberg

Department of Radiology Faculty Papers

Objectives—Mapping of the lymphatic chain for identification of the sentinel lymph node (SLN) is an important aspect of predicting outcomes for breast cancer patients, and it is usually performed as an intraoperative procedure using blue dye and/or radiopharmaceuticals agents. Recently the use of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) has been proposed as an alternative imaging technique for this mapping. The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of subdermal administration of the ultrasound contrast agent Sonazoid (GE Healthcare) in terms of patient safety and to select the dose to be used for lymphatic applications in humans.

Methods—This study …


The Bulletin: Sidney Kimmel Medical College At Thomas Jefferson University, Volume 67, Issue 2, Spring/Summer 2018 Jul 2018

The Bulletin: Sidney Kimmel Medical College At Thomas Jefferson University, Volume 67, Issue 2, Spring/Summer 2018

The Bulletin (formerly the Jefferson Medical College Alumni Bulletin)

This issue includes:

  • Exposure: Michael Weinstein, MD '94, had a plan to take his own life; now he is back to living it
  • Medical School 2.0: JeffMD - A New Way to Train Physicians
  • 25 Years of JeffHOPE Clinics: Student Volunteers Shape Patients' Lives - and Their Own
  • Caring for the Most Vulnerable a "Moral, Ethical, Medical Responsibility": Jefferson's Latina Women's Clinic Dispenses Care and Compassion
  • The Dean's Column
  • Findings: New Look at Eye's Immune Status
  • Home at Last: A message from Elizabeth Dale
  • Endowed Professorships
  • Time Capsule
  • On Campus
  • Feeling all the Bumps: Jefferson Oncologist Looks at the World …


A Word From The Writing Team (July 2018), Jennifer Wilson, Ms, Els, Pam Walter, Mfa Jul 2018

A Word From The Writing Team (July 2018), Jennifer Wilson, Ms, Els, Pam Walter, Mfa

A Word From the Writing Team (Newsletter)

This issue includes:

  • From Thesis to Journal Article
  • Open All Summer
  • Sign Up for Our Fall Writing Retreat
  • Writing Café


In Wound Repair Vimentin Mediates The Transition Of Mesenchymal Leader Cells To A Myofibroblast Phenotype., J. L. Walker, B. M. Bleaken, A. R. Romisher, A. A. Alnwibit, A. S. Menko Jul 2018

In Wound Repair Vimentin Mediates The Transition Of Mesenchymal Leader Cells To A Myofibroblast Phenotype., J. L. Walker, B. M. Bleaken, A. R. Romisher, A. A. Alnwibit, A. S. Menko

Department of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology Faculty Papers

Following injury, mesenchymal repair cells are activated to function as leader cells that modulate wound healing. These cells have the potential to differentiate to myofibroblasts, resulting in fibrosis and scarring. The signals underlying these differing pathways are complex and incompletely understood. The ex vivo mock cataract surgery cultures are an attractive model with which to address this question. With this model we study, concurrently, the mechanisms that control mesenchymal leader cell function in injury repair within their native microenvironment and the signals that induce this same cell population to acquire a myofibroblast phenotype when these cells encounter the environment of …


Obinutuzumab, A Potent Anti-B-Cell Agent, For Rituximab-Unresponsive Igm Anti-Mag Neuropathy., Goran Rakocevic, Ubaldo E. Martinez-Outshoorn, Marinos C. Dalakas Jul 2018

Obinutuzumab, A Potent Anti-B-Cell Agent, For Rituximab-Unresponsive Igm Anti-Mag Neuropathy., Goran Rakocevic, Ubaldo E. Martinez-Outshoorn, Marinos C. Dalakas

Department of Medical Oncology Faculty Papers

Anti-MAG demyelinating neuropathy is difficult to treat. All immunotherapies have failed except for rituximab, a chimeric B-cell–depleting monoclonal antibody against CD20, that helps up to 40% of patients based on 2 controlled and several uncontrolled series.1,–,3 Because the majority of these patients are left disabled, stronger anti–B-cell agents might be promising.

We describe clinical response and autoantibody changes after treatment with obinutuzumab (Gazyva), a new generation of humanized anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies, in 2 patients with anti-MAG neuropathy who continued to worsen despite multiple courses of rituximab. Obinutuzumab, approved for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), exerts greater peripheral and lymphoid B-cell …


Local Bdnf Delivery To The Injured Cervical Spinal Cord Using An Engineered Hydrogel Enhances Diaphragmatic Respiratory Function., Biswarup Ghosh, Zhicheng Wang, Jia Nong, Mark W. Urban, Zhiling Zhang, Victoria A. Trovillion, Megan C. Wright, Yinghui Zhong, Angelo C. Lepore Jun 2018

Local Bdnf Delivery To The Injured Cervical Spinal Cord Using An Engineered Hydrogel Enhances Diaphragmatic Respiratory Function., Biswarup Ghosh, Zhicheng Wang, Jia Nong, Mark W. Urban, Zhiling Zhang, Victoria A. Trovillion, Megan C. Wright, Yinghui Zhong, Angelo C. Lepore

Farber Institute for Neuroscience Faculty Papers

We developed an innovative biomaterial-based approach to repair the critical neural circuitry that controls diaphragm activation by locally delivering brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) to injured cervical spinal cord. BDNF can be used to restore respiratory function via a number of potential repair mechanisms; however, widespread BDNF biodistribution resulting from delivery methods such as systemic injection or lumbar puncture can lead to inefficient drug delivery and adverse side effects. As a viable alternative, we developed a novel hydrogel-based system loaded with polysaccharide-BDNF particles self-assembled by electrostatic interactions that can be safely implanted in the intrathecal space for achieving local BDNF delivery …


Early Gestational Mesenchymal Stem Cell Secretome Attenuates Experimental Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia In Part Via Exosome-Associated Factor Tsg-6., Sushma Chaubey, Sam Thueson, Devasena Ponnalagu, Mohammad Afaque Alam, Ciprian P. Gheorghe, Zubair Aghai, Harpreet Singh, Vineet Bhandari Jun 2018

Early Gestational Mesenchymal Stem Cell Secretome Attenuates Experimental Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia In Part Via Exosome-Associated Factor Tsg-6., Sushma Chaubey, Sam Thueson, Devasena Ponnalagu, Mohammad Afaque Alam, Ciprian P. Gheorghe, Zubair Aghai, Harpreet Singh, Vineet Bhandari

Department of Pediatrics Faculty Papers

BACKGROUND: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are promising tools for the treatment of human lung disease and other pathologies relevant to newborn medicine. Recent studies have established MSC exosomes (EXO), as one of the main therapeutic vectors of MSCs in mouse models of multifactorial chronic lung disease of preterm infants, bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). However, the mechanisms underlying MSC-EXO therapeutic action are not completely understood. Using a neonatal mouse model of human BPD, we evaluated the therapeutic efficiency of early gestational age (GA) human umbilical cord (hUC)-derived MSC EXO fraction and its exosomal factor, tumor necrosis factor alpha-stimulated gene-6 (TSG-6).

METHODS: Conditioned …


Overcoming Challenges To Dissemination And Implementation Of Research Findings In Under-Resourced Countries., Richard Derman, Frances J. Jaeger Jun 2018

Overcoming Challenges To Dissemination And Implementation Of Research Findings In Under-Resourced Countries., Richard Derman, Frances J. Jaeger

Global Health Articles

Louis Pasteur once commented on the happiness that a scientist finds when, besides making a discovery, study results find practical application. Where health status is poor and resources are limited, finding such applications is a necessity, not merely a joy.Dissemination, or the distribution of new knowledge gained through research, is essential to the ethical conduct of research. Further, when research is designed to improve health, dissemination is critical to the development of evidence-based medicine and the adoption of evidence-supported interventions and improved practice patterns within specific settings. When dissemination is lacking, research may be considered a waste of resources and …


Early Pregnancy Loss In Belagavi, Karnataka, India 2014-2017: A Prospective Population-Based Observational Study In A Low-Resource Setting., Sangappa M. Dhaded, Manjunath S. Somannavar, Jane P. Jacob, Elizabeth M. Mcclure, Sunil S. Vernekar, S. Yogesh Kumar, Avinash Kavi, Umesh Y. Ramadurg, Janet L. Moore, Dennis P. Wallace, Richard J. Derman, Robert L Goldenberg, Shivaprasad S. Goudar Jun 2018

Early Pregnancy Loss In Belagavi, Karnataka, India 2014-2017: A Prospective Population-Based Observational Study In A Low-Resource Setting., Sangappa M. Dhaded, Manjunath S. Somannavar, Jane P. Jacob, Elizabeth M. Mcclure, Sunil S. Vernekar, S. Yogesh Kumar, Avinash Kavi, Umesh Y. Ramadurg, Janet L. Moore, Dennis P. Wallace, Richard J. Derman, Robert L Goldenberg, Shivaprasad S. Goudar

Global Health Articles

BACKGROUND: The prevalence of early pregnancy loss through miscarriage and medically terminated pregnancy (MTP) is largely unknown due to lack of early registration of pregnancies in most regions, and especially in low- and middle-income countries. Understanding the rates of early pregnancy loss as well as the characteristics of pregnant women who experience miscarriage or MTP can assist in better planning of reproductive health needs of women.

METHODS: A prospective, population-based study was conducted in Belagavi District, south India. Using an active surveillance system of women of childbearing age, all women were enrolled as soon as possible during pregnancy. We evaluated …


Spontaneous Lung Herniation Leading To Extensive Subcutaneous Emphysema, Pneumothorax, Pneumomediastinum, And Pneumopericardium., Mohsin Hamid, Ali R. Ghani, Waqas Ullah, Usman Sarwar, Rajesh Patel Jun 2018

Spontaneous Lung Herniation Leading To Extensive Subcutaneous Emphysema, Pneumothorax, Pneumomediastinum, And Pneumopericardium., Mohsin Hamid, Ali R. Ghani, Waqas Ullah, Usman Sarwar, Rajesh Patel

Abington Jefferson Health Papers

Spontaneous lung herniation is a rare phenomenon in which the lung parenchyma along with the pleural membranes protrudes outside their usual boundaries and can lead to a wide variety of complications. We are reporting a case of a middle-aged male who presented with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation with severe bouts of cough. Initial computed tomography (CT) chest was unrevealing, but two days later, he developed spontaneous lung herniation, which was initially managed conservatively, but later it progressed to pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, with striking CT scan images showing extensive subcutaneous emphysema. Blowhole incisions were done on the anterior chest wall …


Availability And Use Of Magnesium Sulphate At Health Care Facilities In Two Selected Districts Of North Karnataka, India., Geetanjali Katageri, Umesh Charantimath, Anjali Joshi, Marianne Vidler, Umesh Ramadurg, Sumedha Sharma, Sheshidhar Bannale, Beth A. Payne, Sangamesh Rakaraddi, Chandrashekhar Karadiguddi, Geetanjali Mungarwadi, Avinash Kavi, Diane Sawchuck, Richard Derman, Shivaprasad Goudar, Ashalata Mallapur, Mrutyunjaya Bellad, Laura A. Magee, Rahat Qureshi, Peter Von Dadelszen Jun 2018

Availability And Use Of Magnesium Sulphate At Health Care Facilities In Two Selected Districts Of North Karnataka, India., Geetanjali Katageri, Umesh Charantimath, Anjali Joshi, Marianne Vidler, Umesh Ramadurg, Sumedha Sharma, Sheshidhar Bannale, Beth A. Payne, Sangamesh Rakaraddi, Chandrashekhar Karadiguddi, Geetanjali Mungarwadi, Avinash Kavi, Diane Sawchuck, Richard Derman, Shivaprasad Goudar, Ashalata Mallapur, Mrutyunjaya Bellad, Laura A. Magee, Rahat Qureshi, Peter Von Dadelszen

Global Health Articles

BACKGROUND: Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia are major causes of maternal morbidity and mortality. Magnesium sulphate is accepted as the anticonvulsant of choice in these conditions and is present on the WHO essential medicines list and the Indian National List of Essential Medicines, 2015. Despite this, magnesium sulphate is not widely used in India for pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. In addition to other factors, lack of availability may be a reason for sub-optimal usage. This study was undertaken to assess the availability and use of magnesium sulphate at public and private health care facilities in two districts of North Karnataka, India.

METHODS: A …


Trends And Determinants Of Stillbirth In Developing Countries: Results From The Global Network's Population-Based Birth Registry., Sarah Saleem, Shiyam Sunder Tikmani, Elizabeth M. Mcclure, Janet L. Moore, Syed Iqbal Azam, Sangappa M. Dhaded, Shivaprasad S. Goudar, Ana Garces, Lester Figueroa, Irene Marete, Constance Tenge, Fabian Esamai, Archana B. Patel, Sumera Aziz Ali, Farnaz Naqvi, Musaku Mwenchanya, Elwyn Chomba, Waldemar A. Carlo, Richard Derman, Patricia L. Hibberd, Sherri Bucher, Edward A. Liechty, Nancy Krebs, K. Michael Hambidge, Dennis D. Wallace, Marion Koso-Thomas, Menachem Miodovnik, Robert L. Goldenberg Jun 2018

Trends And Determinants Of Stillbirth In Developing Countries: Results From The Global Network's Population-Based Birth Registry., Sarah Saleem, Shiyam Sunder Tikmani, Elizabeth M. Mcclure, Janet L. Moore, Syed Iqbal Azam, Sangappa M. Dhaded, Shivaprasad S. Goudar, Ana Garces, Lester Figueroa, Irene Marete, Constance Tenge, Fabian Esamai, Archana B. Patel, Sumera Aziz Ali, Farnaz Naqvi, Musaku Mwenchanya, Elwyn Chomba, Waldemar A. Carlo, Richard Derman, Patricia L. Hibberd, Sherri Bucher, Edward A. Liechty, Nancy Krebs, K. Michael Hambidge, Dennis D. Wallace, Marion Koso-Thomas, Menachem Miodovnik, Robert L. Goldenberg

Global Health Articles

BACKGROUND: Stillbirth rates remain high, especially in low and middle-income countries, where rates are 25 per 1000, ten-fold higher than in high-income countries. The United Nations' Every Newborn Action Plan has set a goal of 12 stillbirths per 1000 births by 2030 for all countries.

METHODS: From a population-based pregnancy outcome registry, including data from 2010 to 2016 from two sites each in Africa (Zambia and Kenya) and India (Nagpur and Belagavi), as well as sites in Pakistan and Guatemala, we evaluated the stillbirth rates and rates of annual decline as well as risk factors for 427,111 births of which …


The Feasibility Of Task-Sharing The Identification, Emergency Treatment, And Referral For Women With Pre-Eclampsia By Community Health Workers In India., Umesh Charanthimath, Marianne Vidler, Geetanjali Katageri, Umesh Ramadurg, Chandrashekhar Karadiguddi, Avinash Kavi, Anjali Joshi, Geetanjali Mungarwadi, Sheshidhar Bannale, Sangamesh Rakaraddi, Diane Sawchuck, Rahat Qureshi, Sumedha Sharma, Beth A. Payne, Peter Von Dadelszen, Richard Derman, Laura A. Magee, Shivaprasad Goudar, Ashalata Mallapur, Mrutyunjaya Bellad, Zulfiqar Bhutta, Sheela Naik, Anis Mulla, Namdev Kamle, Vaibhav Dhamanekar, Sharla K. Drebit, Chirag Kariya, Tang Lee, Jing Li, Mansun Lui, Asif R Khowaja, Domena K. Tu, Amit Revankar Jun 2018

The Feasibility Of Task-Sharing The Identification, Emergency Treatment, And Referral For Women With Pre-Eclampsia By Community Health Workers In India., Umesh Charanthimath, Marianne Vidler, Geetanjali Katageri, Umesh Ramadurg, Chandrashekhar Karadiguddi, Avinash Kavi, Anjali Joshi, Geetanjali Mungarwadi, Sheshidhar Bannale, Sangamesh Rakaraddi, Diane Sawchuck, Rahat Qureshi, Sumedha Sharma, Beth A. Payne, Peter Von Dadelszen, Richard Derman, Laura A. Magee, Shivaprasad Goudar, Ashalata Mallapur, Mrutyunjaya Bellad, Zulfiqar Bhutta, Sheela Naik, Anis Mulla, Namdev Kamle, Vaibhav Dhamanekar, Sharla K. Drebit, Chirag Kariya, Tang Lee, Jing Li, Mansun Lui, Asif R Khowaja, Domena K. Tu, Amit Revankar

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty Papers

BACKGROUND: Hypertensive disorders are the second highest direct obstetric cause of maternal death after haemorrhage, accounting for 14% of maternal deaths globally. Pregnancy hypertension contributes to maternal deaths, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, due to a scarcity of doctors providing evidence-based emergency obstetric care. Task-sharing some obstetric responsibilities may help to reduce the mortality rates. This study was conducted to assess acceptability by the community and other healthcare providers, for task-sharing by community health workers (CHW) in the identification and initial care in hypertensive disorders in pregnancy.

METHODS: This study was conducted in two districts of Karnataka state in …


Lateralized Hippocampal Oscillations Underlie Distinct Aspects Of Human Spatial Memory And Navigation., Jonathan Miller, Andrew J. Watrous, Melina Tsitsiklis, Sang Ah Lee, Sameer A. Sheth, Catherine A. Schevon, Elliot H. Smith, Michael R. Sperling, Ashwini Sharan, Ali Akbar Asadi-Pooya, Gregory A. Worrell, Stephen Meisenhelter, Cory S. Inman, Kathryn A. Davis, Bradley Lega, Paul A. Wanda, Sandhitsu R. Das, Joel M. Stein, Richard Gorniak, Joshua Jacobs Jun 2018

Lateralized Hippocampal Oscillations Underlie Distinct Aspects Of Human Spatial Memory And Navigation., Jonathan Miller, Andrew J. Watrous, Melina Tsitsiklis, Sang Ah Lee, Sameer A. Sheth, Catherine A. Schevon, Elliot H. Smith, Michael R. Sperling, Ashwini Sharan, Ali Akbar Asadi-Pooya, Gregory A. Worrell, Stephen Meisenhelter, Cory S. Inman, Kathryn A. Davis, Bradley Lega, Paul A. Wanda, Sandhitsu R. Das, Joel M. Stein, Richard Gorniak, Joshua Jacobs

Department of Neurology Faculty Papers

The hippocampus plays a vital role in various aspects of cognition including both memory and spatial navigation. To understand electrophysiologically how the hippocampus supports these processes, we recorded intracranial electroencephalographic activity from 46 neurosurgical patients as they performed a spatial memory task. We measure signals from multiple brain regions, including both left and right hippocampi, and we use spectral analysis to identify oscillatory patterns related to memory encoding and navigation. We show that in the left but not right hippocampus, the amplitude of oscillations in the 1-3-Hz "low theta" band increases when viewing subsequently remembered object-location pairs. In contrast, in …


Concurrent Regulation Of Lkb1 And Camkk2 In The Activation Of Ampk In Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer By A Well-Defined Polyherbal Mixture With Anticancer Properties., Amber F. Macdonald, Ahmed Bettaieb, Dallas R. Donohoe, Dina S. Alani, Anna Han, Yi Zhao, Jay Whelan Jun 2018

Concurrent Regulation Of Lkb1 And Camkk2 In The Activation Of Ampk In Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer By A Well-Defined Polyherbal Mixture With Anticancer Properties., Amber F. Macdonald, Ahmed Bettaieb, Dallas R. Donohoe, Dina S. Alani, Anna Han, Yi Zhao, Jay Whelan

Department of Cancer Biology Faculty Papers

BACKGROUND: Zyflamend, a blend of herbal extracts, effectively inhibits tumor growth using preclinical models of castrate-resistant prostate cancer mediated in part by 5'-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK), a master energy sensor of the cell. Clinically, treatment with Zyflamend and/or metformin (activators of AMPK) had benefits in castrate-resistant prostate cancer patients who no longer responded to treatment. Two predominant upstream kinases are known to activate AMPK: liver kinase B1 (LKB1), a tumor suppressor, and calcium-calmodulin kinase kinase-2 (CaMKK2), a tumor promotor over-expressed in many cancers. The objective was to interrogate how Zyflamend activates AMPK by determining the roles of LKB1 and …


Cadaveric Simulation For Improving Surgical Training In Dermatology., Ezra Hazan, Richard Torbeck, Deirdre Connolly, Jordan V. Wang, Thomas Griffin, Matthew Keller, Joshua Trufant Jun 2018

Cadaveric Simulation For Improving Surgical Training In Dermatology., Ezra Hazan, Richard Torbeck, Deirdre Connolly, Jordan V. Wang, Thomas Griffin, Matthew Keller, Joshua Trufant

Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Faculty Papers

Simulation models are rapidly changing medical education, especially the training of dermatology residents. Various models are available, including cadaveric simulations. Our study evaluates the impact of a cadaveric simulation on the training of dermatology residents. Over a period of three years, cadaveric simulation was shown to increase the surgical knowledge of residents. Residents were more confident in their knowledge of surgical anatomy and also surgical skills. Cadaveric simulation may offer a positive impact on resident training in dermatology.


Altered Expression Of Genes Involved In Ganglioside Biosynthesis In Substantia Nigra Neurons In Parkinson's Disease., Jay S. Schneider Jun 2018

Altered Expression Of Genes Involved In Ganglioside Biosynthesis In Substantia Nigra Neurons In Parkinson's Disease., Jay S. Schneider

Department of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology Faculty Papers

Reduced expression of GM1 and other major brain gangliosides GD1a, GD1b and GT1b have been reported in Parkinson's disease (PD) brain. Mechanisms underlying these changes are unclear but may be due to a deficit in the ganglioside biosynthetic process. The present study examined the extent to which deficits in gene expression of key biosynthetic enzymes involved in synthesis of GM1 and GD1b (B3galt4) and GD1a and GT1b (St3gal2) exist in neuromelanin-containing neurons in the PD substantia nigra (SN). In situ hybridization histochemistry was used to examine gene expression of B3GALT4 and ST3GAL2 in neuromelanin-containing neurons in the SN in 8 …


Mir126-5p Downregulation Facilitates Axon Degeneration And Nmj Disruption Via A Non-Cell-Autonomous Mechanism In Als., Roy Maimon, Ariel Ionescu, Avichai Bonnie, Sahar Sweetat, Shane Wald-Altman, Shani Inbar, Tal Gradus, Davide Trotti, Miguel Weil, Oded Behar, Eran Perlson Jun 2018

Mir126-5p Downregulation Facilitates Axon Degeneration And Nmj Disruption Via A Non-Cell-Autonomous Mechanism In Als., Roy Maimon, Ariel Ionescu, Avichai Bonnie, Sahar Sweetat, Shane Wald-Altman, Shani Inbar, Tal Gradus, Davide Trotti, Miguel Weil, Oded Behar, Eran Perlson

Farber Institute for Neuroscience Faculty Papers

Axon degeneration and disruption of neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) are key events in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) pathology. Although the disease's etiology is not fully understood, it is thought to involve a non-cell-autonomous mechanism and alterations in RNA metabolism. Here, we identified reduced levels of miR126-5p in presymptomatic ALS male mice models, and an increase in its targets: axon destabilizing Type 3 Semaphorins and their coreceptor Neuropilins. Using compartmentalized


Annual Report 2017-2018, Jeffrey Ashley Jun 2018

Annual Report 2017-2018, Jeffrey Ashley

Annual Reports & Administrative Documents

No abstract provided.


Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (Pres) After Bevacizumab Therapy For Metastatic Colorectal Cancer., Mohsin Hamid, Ali Ghani, Ida Micaily, Usman Sarwar, Md, Bilal Lashari, Md, Faizan Malik Jun 2018

Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (Pres) After Bevacizumab Therapy For Metastatic Colorectal Cancer., Mohsin Hamid, Ali Ghani, Ida Micaily, Usman Sarwar, Md, Bilal Lashari, Md, Faizan Malik

Abington Jefferson Health Papers

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is an increasingly recognizable neuro-clinical syndrome. Clinical and neurological manifestations of PRES include hypertension, headache, encephalopathy, seizures, and symmetrical white matter changes on brain MRI. Most common precipitants of PRES are acute medical illness, hypertensive crisis, eclampsia, immunosuppressive therapy, and chemotherapy. Bevacizumab is a monoclonal antibody that halts angiogenesis by inhibiting vascular endothelial growth factor. It has gained widespread popularity in oncology world especially for metastatic and recurrent cancers due to its inherent ability to stop angiogenesis; a vital step for tumor growth. Bevacizumab has also been implicated as the cause of PRES due to …


Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis: Inborn Errors Of Immunity To Human Beta-Papillomaviruses, Sarah J. De Jong, Elias Imahorn, Peter Itin, Jouni Uitto, Gerard Orth, Emmanuelle Jouanguy, Jean-Laurent Casanova, Bettina Burger Jun 2018

Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis: Inborn Errors Of Immunity To Human Beta-Papillomaviruses, Sarah J. De Jong, Elias Imahorn, Peter Itin, Jouni Uitto, Gerard Orth, Emmanuelle Jouanguy, Jean-Laurent Casanova, Bettina Burger

Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Faculty Papers

Epidermodysplasia verruciformis (EV) is an autosomal recessive skin disorder with a phenotype conditional on human beta-papillomavirus (beta-HPV) infection. Such infections are common and asymptomatic in the general population, but in individuals with EV, they lead to the development of plane wart-like and red or brownish papules or pityriasis versicolor-like skin lesions, from childhood onwards. Most patients develop non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC), mostly on areas of UV-exposed skin, from the twenties or thirties onwards. At least half of the cases of typical EV are caused by biallelic loss-of-function mutations of TMC6/EVER1 or TMC8/EVER2. The cellular and molecular basis of disease in …


A Deadly Prescription: Combination Of Methotrexate And Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole., Mohsin Hamid, Bilal Lashari, Irfan Ahsan, Ida Micaily, Usman Sarwar, Joseph Crocetti Jun 2018

A Deadly Prescription: Combination Of Methotrexate And Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole., Mohsin Hamid, Bilal Lashari, Irfan Ahsan, Ida Micaily, Usman Sarwar, Joseph Crocetti

Abington Jefferson Health Papers

Methotrexate (MTX) is a chemotherapeutic synthetic(s) phase cell cycle inhibitor, and its role has evolved as an immunological agent in autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and systemic lupus erythematosus, etc. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TS) is one of the most widely prescribed antibiotics commonly used for urinary tract infections, exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, traveler's diarrhea, and pneumocystis pneumonia. Both MTX and TS can have significantly overlapping side effects involving dermatologic, renal, and hematological systems, and the combination of these can be deadly. Our case is about the combination of MTX and TS that leads to mucocutaneous ulceration, leukopenia, and renal insufficiency. The …


Strategic Leadership Newsletter: Volume 4, Number 2, Larry M. Starr Phd Jun 2018

Strategic Leadership Newsletter: Volume 4, Number 2, Larry M. Starr Phd

Leadership Doctorates Newsletter (Formerly Strategic Leadership Newsletter)

Jefferson Strategic Leadership Newsletter reports information relevant to the Jefferson (Philadelphia University + Thomas Jefferson University) Doctor of Management Program in Strategic Leadership (DSL) and its community including personal and professional events and accomplishments, new practices, research, opportunities, and suggestions.


The Childhood Role In Development Of Primary Hypertension., Bonita Falkner Jun 2018

The Childhood Role In Development Of Primary Hypertension., Bonita Falkner

Department of Medicine Faculty Papers

Primary hypertension is not just an adult disorder. Current US population data on children and adolescents demonstrate a prevalence of elevated blood pressure (BP) and hypertension combined of over 10%. Recent reports from prospective cohort studies describe an association of high BP in childhood with hypertension in young adulthood. Excess adiposity is strongly associated with higher BP in childhood and increases risk for hypertension in adulthood. In addition to overweight/obesity, other exposures that raise the risk for high BP include low birthweight, dietary sodium, and stress. Using intermediate markers of cardiovascular injury, studies on hypertensive children report findings of cardiac …


Cox-2 Expression Mediated By Calcium-Tonebp Signaling Axis Under Hyperosmotic Conditions Serves Osmoprotective Function In Nucleus Pulposus Cells., Hyowon Choi, Weera Chaiyamongkol, Alexandra C. Doolittle, Zariel I. Johnson, Shilpa S. Gogate, Zachary R. Schoepflin, Irving M. Shapiro, Makarand V. Risbud Jun 2018

Cox-2 Expression Mediated By Calcium-Tonebp Signaling Axis Under Hyperosmotic Conditions Serves Osmoprotective Function In Nucleus Pulposus Cells., Hyowon Choi, Weera Chaiyamongkol, Alexandra C. Doolittle, Zariel I. Johnson, Shilpa S. Gogate, Zachary R. Schoepflin, Irving M. Shapiro, Makarand V. Risbud

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Faculty Papers

The nucleus pulposus (NP) of intervertebral discs experiences dynamic changes in tissue osmolarity because of diurnal loading of the spine. TonEBP/NFAT5 is a transcription factor that is critical in osmoregulation as well as survival of NP cells in the hyperosmotic milieu. The goal of this study was to investigate whether cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression is osmoresponsive and dependent on TonEBP, and whether it serves an osmoprotective role. NP cells up-regulated COX-2 expression in hyperosmotic media. The induction of COX-2 depended on elevation of intracellular calcium levels and p38 MAPK pathway, but independent of calcineurin signaling as well as MEK/ERK and JNK …


Establishing Cost-Effective Management Of Postoperative Urinary Retention After Spine Surgery, Nikolaos Mouchtouris, Md, Catriona Harrop, Md, Edward Kloniecke, Md, Victoria English, Crnp, David Wyler, Md, Kamini Patel, Rn, Mba, Ashwini Sharan, Md, James Harrop, Md Jun 2018

Establishing Cost-Effective Management Of Postoperative Urinary Retention After Spine Surgery, Nikolaos Mouchtouris, Md, Catriona Harrop, Md, Edward Kloniecke, Md, Victoria English, Crnp, David Wyler, Md, Kamini Patel, Rn, Mba, Ashwini Sharan, Md, James Harrop, Md

House Staff Quality Improvement and Patient Safety Conference (2016-2019)

Goal

Our goal is to develop evidence-based guidelines that:

  1. streamline the order/timing of interventions in patients who develop PUR after spine surgery
  2. identify those at high-risk of long-term urinary retention that require further workup
  3. minimize the rate of PUR –goal is to reduce to 3.5% in FY 2019
  4. and determine the cost savings from our intervention when applied to all surgeries


Stop Limiting Your Audience! The Benefits And Challenges Of Open Access Publishing, Daniel Verbit, Megan Fuller, Niny Z. Rao Jun 2018

Stop Limiting Your Audience! The Benefits And Challenges Of Open Access Publishing, Daniel Verbit, Megan Fuller, Niny Z. Rao

Thomas Jefferson University Faculty Days

Outline

  • Who is Choosing Open Access Publishing and Why?
  • An Open Access Case Study?
  • The Downside of Open Access Publishing
  • Hints and Tips When Considering Open Access Publishing
  • Conclusions and Important Take-Aways


A Bibliometric Analysis Of The Top 100 Cited Articles On Hepatic Magnetic Resonance Imaging., Waqas Ullah, Hafez Mohammad A. Abdullah, Ejaz Ahmad, Mamoon Ur Rashid, Muhammad Bashir, Asad Ur Rahman, Asrar Ahmad, Abu Hurairah Jun 2018

A Bibliometric Analysis Of The Top 100 Cited Articles On Hepatic Magnetic Resonance Imaging., Waqas Ullah, Hafez Mohammad A. Abdullah, Ejaz Ahmad, Mamoon Ur Rashid, Muhammad Bashir, Asad Ur Rahman, Asrar Ahmad, Abu Hurairah

Abington Jefferson Health Papers

The purpose of this study is to guide the readers to the impact of the articles published on hepatic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We searched Scopus using 10 different search terms for hepatic MRI. The selected studies were thoroughly reviewed by two independent authors and any disagreement was sorted out by mutual consensus. The list of articles and journals was downloaded into an excel spreadsheet. Only the top 100 cited articles were selected by mutual consensus among all the authors. These articles were further read in the full-text form and were further categorized into subgroups. Three authors independently reviewed the …


A Systematic Review Of The Effects Of Handwriting Interventions On Adults With Parkinson’S Disease, J. Buchanan, W. Rybak, V. Stange, J. Wing, V. Yeh, L. Carvell Jun 2018

A Systematic Review Of The Effects Of Handwriting Interventions On Adults With Parkinson’S Disease, J. Buchanan, W. Rybak, V. Stange, J. Wing, V. Yeh, L. Carvell

Student Papers, Posters & Projects

Occupational therapists working with this population have incorporated a variety of methods into their interventions in an attempt to facilitate greater ease and legibility in handwriting. These interventions include finemotor hand exercise programs, practice-based programs, and visual and auditory cueing (Bryant, Rintala, Lai, DeBakey & Protas, 2010). Improvement in handwriting skills can increase quality of life and independence, as well as decrease frustration, for those with PD (Collett et al., 2017). A systematic review of available research was completed in order to assess the efficacy of these interventions for both short and long-term outcomes. Eleven studies were identified as relevant …