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A Survey Of Symplectic 4-Manifolds With B^+ = 1, Dusa Mcduff, Dietmar Salamon Jan 1996

A Survey Of Symplectic 4-Manifolds With B^+ = 1, Dusa Mcduff, Dietmar Salamon

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

No abstract provided.


Removable Singularities And A Vanishing Theorem For Seiberg-Witten Invariants, Dietmar Salamon Jan 1996

Removable Singularities And A Vanishing Theorem For Seiberg-Witten Invariants, Dietmar Salamon

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

No abstract provided.


Higher Genus Symplectic Invariants And Sigma Model Coupled With Gravity, Yongbin Ruan, Gang Tian Jan 1996

Higher Genus Symplectic Invariants And Sigma Model Coupled With Gravity, Yongbin Ruan, Gang Tian

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

No abstract provided.


Akbulut's Corks And H-Cobordisms Of Smooth, Simply Connected 4-Manifolds, Rob Kirby Jan 1996

Akbulut's Corks And H-Cobordisms Of Smooth, Simply Connected 4-Manifolds, Rob Kirby

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

No abstract provided.


Contact Structures And Foliations On 3-Manifolds, Yakov M. Eliashberg, William P. Thurston Jan 1996

Contact Structures And Foliations On 3-Manifolds, Yakov M. Eliashberg, William P. Thurston

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

No abstract provided.


Lectures On Seiberg-Witten Invariants, Selman Akbulut Jan 1996

Lectures On Seiberg-Witten Invariants, Selman Akbulut

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

No abstract provided.


The Multi-Monopole Equations For K\"Ahler Surfaces, James A. Bryan, Richard Wentworth Jan 1996

The Multi-Monopole Equations For K\"Ahler Surfaces, James A. Bryan, Richard Wentworth

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The purpose of this paper is to introduce a natural generalization of the Seiberg-Witten equations having more than one Spinor field ("monopole") and to study the moduli space of solutions in the case of a K\"ahler surface. We find an explicit algebro-geometric construction of the moduli space. In the course of our construction, we prove an existence and uniqueness result for a generalization of the Kazdan-Warner equation.


The Minimal Genus Of An Embedded Surface Of Non-Negative Square In A Rational Surface, Daniel Ruberman Jan 1996

The Minimal Genus Of An Embedded Surface Of Non-Negative Square In A Rational Surface, Daniel Ruberman

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

No abstract provided.


Star Topological Groupoids, O. Mucuk Jan 1996

Star Topological Groupoids, O. Mucuk

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In [4] a construction on topological groups was given. In this paper we generalize this costruction to more general topological groupoids and have a similar structure on the topological groupodis.


A Note On Intuitionistic Sets And Intuitionistic Points, D. Çoker Jan 1996

A Note On Intuitionistic Sets And Intuitionistic Points, D. Çoker

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The purpose of this note is to define the so-called "intuitionistic sets" and "intuitionistic points", and obtain their fundamental properties.


A Note On The Geography Of Symplectic Manifolds, Andras Stipsicz Jan 1996

A Note On The Geography Of Symplectic Manifolds, Andras Stipsicz

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

No abstract provided.


Operations With The Periodic Decimal Expansions, H. Ardahan Jan 1996

Operations With The Periodic Decimal Expansions, H. Ardahan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we prove the rules of direct addition and subtraction for the finite decimal expansions of fractions which are periodic. It has been shown that these rules are valid for the fractions which can be expanded as a periodic decimal with p figures in the period or have the mixed decimal part containing \nu non-periodic and p periodic figures. Also, it has been given a rule of multiplication for these periodic decimals by 10^{\nu}, \nu\in\Bbb N. Last of all, if a rational fraction has a period of length p, then it can be expressed by a decimal expansion, …


Configuration Spaces And Imbedding Invariants, Raoul Bott Jan 1996

Configuration Spaces And Imbedding Invariants, Raoul Bott

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

No abstract provided.


Relations Between Classes Of Dragilev Spaces (F_1)_{\Sigma} And (F_2)_{\Sigma} For Arbitrary Function F^{-1}_{1}\Circ F_2}, V. Kashirin, A. Vakulenko Jan 1996

Relations Between Classes Of Dragilev Spaces (F_1)_{\Sigma} And (F_2)_{\Sigma} For Arbitrary Function F^{-1}_{1}\Circ F_2}, V. Kashirin, A. Vakulenko

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Necessary and sufficient condition under wich Dragilev classes (f_1)_{\sigma} and (f_2)_{\sigma} coincide have been found for an arbitrary function f^{-1}_{1}\circ f_2.


Linear Topologic Invariants And Their Applications To Isomorphic Classification Of Generalized Power Spaces, V. Zahariuta Jan 1996

Linear Topologic Invariants And Their Applications To Isomorphic Classification Of Generalized Power Spaces, V. Zahariuta

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In the present survey generalized linear topological invariants are considered as a development of classical invariants of Kolmogorov and Pelczynski (approximative and diametral dimensions). It is realized a geometric idea to construct some new invariant characteristics by applying of classical characteristics (diameter or entropy-like characteristics) to some symplest interpolational constructions under neighborhoods, taken from a given basis of neighborhoods of zero. It is considered various applications to isomorphic classification of generalized power K\"{o}the spaces (in particular, tensor products of finite and infinite type power series spaces, spaces of analytic and infinitely differentiable vector-valued functions, spaces of analytic functions of several …


Pirinciples Of Radiation For Helmholtz Equation In N-Dimensional Layer With Impedence Boundary Conditions., B. A. Iskenderov, A. I. Mehtieva Jan 1996

Pirinciples Of Radiation For Helmholtz Equation In N-Dimensional Layer With Impedence Boundary Conditions., B. A. Iskenderov, A. I. Mehtieva

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The principle of limit absorption and A. G. Sveshnikov's partial conditions of radition for Helmholts equation in multile dimensinal layer with impedance boundary conditions were studied. The behavior of the solutions of corresponding initial-boundary value problem for non-stationary wave equations as t \ra+\infty was studied too.


On Affine Selection And Separation Of Vector Valued Functions, S. Alpay, Z. Ercan Jan 1996

On Affine Selection And Separation Of Vector Valued Functions, S. Alpay, Z. Ercan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let K be a Choquet simplex, E a Fr\'{e}chet space and \Phi: K \ra 2^E a map such that \Phi(x) is closed and convex for each x \in K. A sufficient condition is given for \Phi to have a continuous affine selection.This is employed to prove a separation theorem for vector valued semicontinuous functions from a Choquet simplex into an ordered Fr\'{e}chet space.


The Investigation Of Aluminum Sulfate-Potassium Chloride Solid Phase Reaction, İ. Ayhan Şengi̇l Jan 1996

The Investigation Of Aluminum Sulfate-Potassium Chloride Solid Phase Reaction, İ. Ayhan Şengi̇l

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

It was found that aluminum sulfate reacts with potassium chloride to produce K_{2}SO_{4}, Al_{2}O_{3}, and Cl_{2} in the solid phase at 700 ^{\circ}C. This reaction was investigated with thermal analysis under air and nitrogen atmosphere. By changing temperature and time parameters, the actual yield of conversion in question was examined analytically and the optimum temperature and time were found for the reaction. The rate expression of the solid phase reaction was also investigated and the rate equation was obtained.


Analysis Of Retention In Supercritical Fluid Chromatography And Its Relation To Solubility, Z. Şermin Gönenç, Uğur Akman, Aydın K. Sunol Jan 1996

Analysis Of Retention In Supercritical Fluid Chromatography And Its Relation To Solubility, Z. Şermin Gönenç, Uğur Akman, Aydın K. Sunol

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The effects of temperature, pressure and supercritical fluid density on the solubility-retention relationship of solutes in supercritical fluid chromatography are investigated. New retention data for naphthalene, phenanthrene, benzoic acid and 2-methoxy-naphthalene is obtained as a function of pressure at different temperatures. The bulk of the data is taken near the critical region of the mobile gas where the anomalities are expected. This data is used to compare two approaches for thermodynamic modeling of pressure dependence of solute retention. In these approaches, mobile-phase partial molar volumes of the solutes are determined either from bulk solubility data or from infinite-dilution fugacity coefficients. …


Quantum-Chemical Investigations On The Functionalized 1h-Pyrimidines, İsmail Yildirim, Makbule Tezcan, Yahya Güzel, Emin Saripinar, Yunus Akçamur Jan 1996

Quantum-Chemical Investigations On The Functionalized 1h-Pyrimidines, İsmail Yildirim, Makbule Tezcan, Yahya Güzel, Emin Saripinar, Yunus Akçamur

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Conformational analysis and quantum-chemical calculations were carried out by means of the methods MMP2 and SCF MO LCAO in the CNDO/2 and MNDO approximation for the series of compounds being functionalized 1H- pyrimidines. The analysis of the electron density distribution depending on the substituents' nature was done on the basis of the data obtained.


Investigation Of Acid Sites On V_{2}O_{5}/Tio_{2}(A) Catalysts By Ftir With Adsorption Of Pyridine, Ahmet Akbaş, Holger Mi̇tzel, Dieter Höni̇ce Jan 1996

Investigation Of Acid Sites On V_{2}O_{5}/Tio_{2}(A) Catalysts By Ftir With Adsorption Of Pyridine, Ahmet Akbaş, Holger Mi̇tzel, Dieter Höni̇ce

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The V_{2}O_{5}/TiO_{2}(A) catalysts were prepared by the grafting and their Br\"{o}nsted and Lewis acid sites were investigated with pyridine adsorption by using FTIR Spectroscopy. The results obtained showed that monolayer or less coverage of the surface of the support, TiO_{2}(A), took place up to V_{2}O_{5} content of 11.88 \%. When V_{2}O_{5} amount was higher then 11.88 \%, the support was covered as multilayer. Pyridine adsorption studies showed that the number of the Lewis acid sites of the V_{2}O_{5}/TiO_{2}(A) catalysts decreased with increasing of V_{2} O_{5} amount. The number of the Br\"{o}nsted acid sites increased with increasing V_{2}O_{5} content, reached a …


Poly (D,L-Lactic Acid) Homopolymers: Synthesis And Characterization, Xu Kaitian, Ahmet Kozluca, Emir B. Denkbaş, Erhan Pi̇şki̇n Jan 1996

Poly (D,L-Lactic Acid) Homopolymers: Synthesis And Characterization, Xu Kaitian, Ahmet Kozluca, Emir B. Denkbaş, Erhan Pi̇şki̇n

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

In this study, poly(D,L-lactic acid or D,L-lactide) (PDLLA) homopolymers were synthesized with different molecular weights. Low molecular weight PDLLAs (MW_n: 500-2300) were synthesized by direct polycondensation of DL-lactic acid without using any catalyst, while high molecular weight PDLLAs ( MW_n: 8x10^3-150x10^3) were produced by ring-opening polymerization of DL-lactide with stannous chloride as catalyst (initiator). Average molecular weights of PDLLAs were determined by end-group analysis, by viscosimetric measurements and by HPLC. PDLLA homopolymers were characterized by FTIR, NMR and DSC. In the production of PDLLAs by direct polymerization, molecular weights of the PDLLAs increased with the increase in the polymerization time …


Catalysis Of Autoxidation Of 2,6-Di-Tert-Butylphenol In Water By Metallophthalocyanine Tetrasulfonates Bound To Polyelectrolyte Supports, Yasemin Tura Kopkalli, Hayrettin Türk Jan 1996

Catalysis Of Autoxidation Of 2,6-Di-Tert-Butylphenol In Water By Metallophthalocyanine Tetrasulfonates Bound To Polyelectrolyte Supports, Yasemin Tura Kopkalli, Hayrettin Türk

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

2,6-and 2,10-Ionenes and soluble poly(vinylbenzyl)trimethylammonium chloride polyelectrolytes were synthesized and used as catalyst supports for cobalt-, iron- and copper-phthalocyanine tetrasulfonates on the autoxidation of 2,6-di-{\it tert}-butylphenol in water by molecular oxygen. Polyelectrolyte supported cobalt-phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate showed the highest activity in comparison with the supported analogous of iron- and copper-phthalocyanine tetrasulfonates. The supported metallophthalocyanine tetrasulfonates had better catalytic activities than the unsupported analogous for the reaction. The reaction yielded 3,3',5,5'-tetra-tert-butyl- 4,4'-diphenoquinone as the only oxidation product of 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol. The extent of the reaction was affected by time, temperature, pH, the types and concentrations of supports and metallophthalocyanine tetrasulfonates.


A Kinetic Study Of Homogeneous Bulk Polymerization Of Ethyl Methacrylate Initiated By Benzoyl Peroxide And An N, N^{\Prime} -Dimethylaniline Redox Pair, Serap Şenel, Belma Işik-Yürüksoy, Olgun Güven Jan 1996

A Kinetic Study Of Homogeneous Bulk Polymerization Of Ethyl Methacrylate Initiated By Benzoyl Peroxide And An N, N^{\Prime} -Dimethylaniline Redox Pair, Serap Şenel, Belma Işik-Yürüksoy, Olgun Güven

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The homogenous bulk polymerization of ethyl methacrylate (EMA) was studied using benzoyl peroxide (BPO) and an N,N^{\prime}-dimethylaniline (DMA) redox pair with the dilatometric method. The half-order dependence of the polymerization rate upon both the BPO and DMA concentrations was obtained. The overall activation energy of the polymerization was found to be between 32.3-55.3 kJ/mole for different initial molar ratios of the redox pair. A retaring effect was observed at lower polymerization temperatures for low concentrations of BPO. The formation of reddish colored polymers at higher DMA concentrations was explained by the adsorption of adduct formed between DMA radicals.


Crystal Structure Of Tris(2-Hydroxyethyl)Ammonium Bromide, Veysel T. Yilmaz, Hasan İçbudak, Halis Ölmez, R. Alan Howie Jan 1996

Crystal Structure Of Tris(2-Hydroxyethyl)Ammonium Bromide, Veysel T. Yilmaz, Hasan İçbudak, Halis Ölmez, R. Alan Howie

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The crystal structure of tris(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium bromide, [HN(CH_{2}CH_{2}OH)_{3}]Br, was determined as rhombohedral by single crystal X-ray diffractometer. The final R value was found to be 0.032 for 576 observed reflections. The crystal consists of layers of hydrogen-bonded cations, [HN(CH_{2}CH_{2}OH)_{3}]^{+} and anions, Br^{-}. Within a layer every cation donates and every anion accepts three hydrogen bonds. In the cation, trifurcated intramolecular hydrogen bonds are formed due to the surrounding of the hydrogen atom bonded to the N atom by the 2-hydroxyethyl groups.


Chelate Ring-Closure Kinetics Of Cr(Co)_5 (Dppm) Studied By ^{31}P-Nmr Spectroscopy, Saim Özkar, Ceyhan Kayran, Ayşin Tekkaya Jan 1996

Chelate Ring-Closure Kinetics Of Cr(Co)_5 (Dppm) Studied By ^{31}P-Nmr Spectroscopy, Saim Özkar, Ceyhan Kayran, Ayşin Tekkaya

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

^{31}P-NMR spectroscopy was used to study the kinetics of the chelate ring-closure reaction in CR(CO)_5 (DPPM) where DPPM is bis (diphenylphosphino) methane. DPPM is potentially a bidentate ligand, but in this complex it is coordinated to the transition metal in a monodentate fashion and therefore can undergo chelation. The thermal chelate ring-closure reaction was carried out in an NMR sample tube at a constant temperature and the course of the reaction was quantitatively followed by taking ^{31}P-NMR spectra in appropriate time intervals. Kinetic results have shown that the chelate ring-closure reaction of Cr(CO)_5 DPPM is of zero-order. Activation parameters were …


The Effects Of Polyacrylic Acid/Polypyrrole Composite Coating On Photocorrosion And Photoactivity Of Pyrite Electrodes, A. Sezai Saraç, Belkıs Ustamehmetoğlu, Esma Sezer, Candan Erbi̇l Jan 1996

The Effects Of Polyacrylic Acid/Polypyrrole Composite Coating On Photocorrosion And Photoactivity Of Pyrite Electrodes, A. Sezai Saraç, Belkıs Ustamehmetoğlu, Esma Sezer, Candan Erbi̇l

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Electrically conducting polyacrylic acid (PAA)/Polypyrrole (PPy) composite films were prepared by electrochemical polymerization of pyrrole on PAA which was electrocheimically adsorbed on natural and synthetic pyrite ( FeS_{2}) electrodes. The application of such polymer coating on pyrite, which is one of the semiconducting materials for solar applications, shows almost total protection against corrosion and can improve the photoactive character of the electrode. Addition of Ce(IV) ammonium nitrate into this system improved the photoactivity of the PAA/PPy composite. The composite polymer has higher photoconductivity than the pure PPy, because of the doping effect of anions on the PPA/PPy composite.


The Effect Of Metal Loading On The Adsorption Parameters Of Carbon Dioxide On Coprecipitated Nickel-Alumina Catalysts, A. Erhan Aksoylu, A. Nilgün Akin, S. Gönenç Sunol, Z. İlsen Önsan Jan 1996

The Effect Of Metal Loading On The Adsorption Parameters Of Carbon Dioxide On Coprecipitated Nickel-Alumina Catalysts, A. Erhan Aksoylu, A. Nilgün Akin, S. Gönenç Sunol, Z. İlsen Önsan

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A coprecipitation method has been developed and modified for the preparation of nickel-alumina catalysts having metal loadings in the 0-25 wt\% Ni range. The effect of metal loading on CO_{2} adsorption was investigated under isothermal chromatographic conditions using an elution technique in the temperature range 483-533 K. Average enthalpies of adsorption were determined using the isosteres obtained from the experimental adsorption isotherms. The isotherms were also fitted to the Langmuir equation for the evaluation of adsorption equilibrium coefficients, Gibbs free energies, average adsorption enthalpies and entropies. Keywords: nickel-alumina, coprecipitated nickel-alumina, CO_{2} adsorption


Validity Of A Linear Estimator For The Total \Pi-Electron Energy Of Alternant Hydrocarbons, Lemi Türker Jan 1996

Validity Of A Linear Estimator For The Total \Pi-Electron Energy Of Alternant Hydrocarbons, Lemi Türker

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The validity of a linear topological estimator formula which possesses a slope k such that 0


The Concept Of Molecular Similarity And The Angle Of Total \Pi-Electron Energy, Lemi Türker Jan 1996

The Concept Of Molecular Similarity And The Angle Of Total \Pi-Electron Energy, Lemi Türker

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The concept of molecular similarity is developed and a novel similarity index based on the cosine of the angle of total \Pi-electron energy is proposed to interrelate structural variations to operant properties of molecules isoconjugate with alternant hydrocarbons.