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The Effect Of Malaysian Honey And Its Major Components On The Proliferation Of Cultured Fibroblasts, Al-Mahdi Al-Jadi, Francis Kanyang Enchang, Kamaruddi̇n Mohd Yusoff
The Effect Of Malaysian Honey And Its Major Components On The Proliferation Of Cultured Fibroblasts, Al-Mahdi Al-Jadi, Francis Kanyang Enchang, Kamaruddi̇n Mohd Yusoff
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To examine, for the first time, the effect of a selected Malaysian honey and its major components on the proliferation of cultured fibroblasts. Materials and methods: Honey and some of its components, which include the sugars, the proteins, the hydrogen peroxide produced, and the phenolics, were exposed to cultured fibroblasts. The MTT colorimetric assay was used to assess cell viability and proliferation. Results: The stimulatory effect of honey on fibroblast proliferation was observed to be time- and dose-dependent. The continuous production of hydrogen peroxide by the honey-glucose oxidase system also acts to stimulate cell proliferation in a time- and dose-dependent …
Investigating The Effects Of Negative-Calorie Diet Compared With Low-Calorie Diet Under Exercise Conditions On Weight Loss And Lipid Profile In Overweight/Obese Middle-Aged And Older Men, Mohammadreza Rezaeipour, Gennady Leonidovich Apanasenko, Vladimir Ivanovich Nychyporuk
Investigating The Effects Of Negative-Calorie Diet Compared With Low-Calorie Diet Under Exercise Conditions On Weight Loss And Lipid Profile In Overweight/Obese Middle-Aged And Older Men, Mohammadreza Rezaeipour, Gennady Leonidovich Apanasenko, Vladimir Ivanovich Nychyporuk
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Negative-calorie diets (NCDs) are among the popular dieting guides for weight loss; however, there is still little knowledge about this method. The present study aimed to determine the effects of a NCD supplemented with exercise on weight loss and lipid profile, and to compare its efficiency with low-calorie diets (LCDs) with exercise among elderly adult men with abnormal weight gain. Materials and methods: Participants included sedentary men (aged 45-75 years) who were overweight or obese (n = 37). They were randomly divided into 2 groups: a group with a NCD and exercise, and a group with a LCD with exercise. …
A Case--Ontrol Study Of The Factors Affecting Male Infertility, Mohammad Mahboubi, Fezollah Foroughi, Fariba Ghahramani, Hanieh Shahandeh, Sahar Moradi, Tooraj Shirzadian
A Case--Ontrol Study Of The Factors Affecting Male Infertility, Mohammad Mahboubi, Fezollah Foroughi, Fariba Ghahramani, Hanieh Shahandeh, Sahar Moradi, Tooraj Shirzadian
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after at least 1 year of unprotected intercourse. In about one third of infertile couples, a male factor is the primary problem. Thus, the present study aimed to determine the most common risk factors for male infertility in Iranian men. Materials and methods: This case-control study included 268 men attending an infertility clinic in Shiraz, Iran. In this study, 161 fertile men were compared with 108 infertile ones regarding risk factors such as smoking habits, drug consumption, hernia, varicocele, job, and BMI. The data were analyzed using logistic regression analysis and t-test. …
Assessment Of Left Ventricular Function By Strain–Strain Rate Echocardiography In Patients With Celiac Disease, Cenk Sari, Ayli̇n Demi̇rezer Bolat, Fatma Ebru Akin, Ni̇hal Akar Bayram, Sevi̇l Özer Sari, Serdal Baştuğ, Emi̇ne Bi̇len, Hüseyi̇n Ayhan, Telat Keleş, Tahi̇r Durmaz, Osman Ersoy, Engi̇n Bozkurt
Assessment Of Left Ventricular Function By Strain–Strain Rate Echocardiography In Patients With Celiac Disease, Cenk Sari, Ayli̇n Demi̇rezer Bolat, Fatma Ebru Akin, Ni̇hal Akar Bayram, Sevi̇l Özer Sari, Serdal Baştuğ, Emi̇ne Bi̇len, Hüseyi̇n Ayhan, Telat Keleş, Tahi̇r Durmaz, Osman Ersoy, Engi̇n Bozkurt
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Celiac is predominantly a disease of the small intestine characterized by chronic malabsorption in genetically susceptible individuals who ingest grains containing gluten, such as wheat, barley, and rye. In the present study, we evaluate left ventricular function in patients with celiac disease by using strain and strain rate echocardiography imaging. Materials and methods: Twenty celiac patients and 20 healthy controls were included in this study. Left ventricle systolic and diastolic functions were evaluated with standard 2-dimension, M-mode, conventional Doppler echocardiography. Strain and strain rate parameters were obtained for 8 segments of the left ventricle. Results: There were no significant differences …
The Place Of Androgen Receptor Gene Mutation Analysis In The Molecular Diagnosis Of Prostate Cancer And Genotype–Phenotype Relationship, Fuat Kizilay, Mustafa Serdar Kalemci̇, Adnan Şi̇mşi̇r, Burak Turna, Oktay Nazli, Afi̇g Berdeli̇
The Place Of Androgen Receptor Gene Mutation Analysis In The Molecular Diagnosis Of Prostate Cancer And Genotype–Phenotype Relationship, Fuat Kizilay, Mustafa Serdar Kalemci̇, Adnan Şi̇mşi̇r, Burak Turna, Oktay Nazli, Afi̇g Berdeli̇
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To determine the relationship between androgen receptor (AR) gene polymorphism and prostate cancer in our society. Materials and methods: Thirty-nine patients diagnosed with prostate cancer and 34 benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) patients who were diagnosed in 2010 met the study criteria. The inclusion criteria included patients whose diagnosis was confirmed with a biopsy, with the presence of adequate pathologic material for review, between the ages of 40 and 80, and who were healthy men without a family history of prostate cancer. The exclusion criteria excluded men diagnosed with another cancer and those who had kin with a history of prostate …
Comparing The Fatty Acid Levels Of Preterm And Term Breast Milk In Turkish Women, İbrahi̇m Aydin, Özden Turan, Fevzi̇ Nuri̇ Aydin, Esi̇n Koç, İbrahi̇m Murat Hirfanoğlu, Mesut Akyol, Muzaffer Öztosun, Emi̇n Özgür Akgül, Hi̇lmi̇ Demi̇ri̇n, Seli̇m Kiliç, Mehmet Kemal Erbi̇l, Taner Özgürtaş
Comparing The Fatty Acid Levels Of Preterm And Term Breast Milk In Turkish Women, İbrahi̇m Aydin, Özden Turan, Fevzi̇ Nuri̇ Aydin, Esi̇n Koç, İbrahi̇m Murat Hirfanoğlu, Mesut Akyol, Muzaffer Öztosun, Emi̇n Özgür Akgül, Hi̇lmi̇ Demi̇ri̇n, Seli̇m Kiliç, Mehmet Kemal Erbi̇l, Taner Özgürtaş
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Lipids are the main source of calories and considered very important in infant growth. We aimed to compare fatty acid composition of term and preterm breast milk. This is the first study that compares the fatty acid levels of preterm and term breast milk in Turkish women. Materials and methods: Breast milk samples were obtained from mothers of term (n = 15) and preterm (n = 15) infants on postnatal days 3, 7, and 28. Fatty acid composition of human breast milk was determined longitudinally by gas-chromatography/mass spectrometry. Results: There were 31 fatty acids measured in the milk samples. In …
Pediatric Reference Intervals For Plasma And Urine Essential Amino Acids In A Turkish Population, Eni̇s Maci̇t, Murat Kizilgün, Erdi̇nç Çakir, Abdulbaki̇ Karaoğlu, Emi̇n Özgür Akgül, Muzaffer Öztosun, İbrahi̇m Aydin, Fevzi̇ Nuri̇ Aydin, Mehmet Ağilli, Türker Türker, Recai̇ Oğur, Yasemi̇n Gülcan Kurt, Hüsametti̇n Gül, Tuncer Çayci, Esi̇n Özkan
Pediatric Reference Intervals For Plasma And Urine Essential Amino Acids In A Turkish Population, Eni̇s Maci̇t, Murat Kizilgün, Erdi̇nç Çakir, Abdulbaki̇ Karaoğlu, Emi̇n Özgür Akgül, Muzaffer Öztosun, İbrahi̇m Aydin, Fevzi̇ Nuri̇ Aydin, Mehmet Ağilli, Türker Türker, Recai̇ Oğur, Yasemi̇n Gülcan Kurt, Hüsametti̇n Gül, Tuncer Çayci, Esi̇n Özkan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To establish age- and sex-specific reference intervals for essential amino acids in a healthy Turkish pediatric population. Materials and methods: A total of 945 clinically healthy children (531 boys and 414 girls, ranging in age from birth to 14 years) were enrolled. Plasma and urine amino acids' concentrations were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography. Results: Concentrations of essential amino acids in plasma were higher in girls than in boys in the age groups of 0-1 months and 7-14 years; however, there was no difference in the other age groups. Concentrations of essential amino acids in urine were higher in girls …
Is Trichoscan A New Diagnostic Method For Diffuse Hair Loss?, Hati̇ce Uce Özkol, Ömer Çalka, Necmetti̇n Akdeni̇z
Is Trichoscan A New Diagnostic Method For Diffuse Hair Loss?, Hati̇ce Uce Özkol, Ömer Çalka, Necmetti̇n Akdeni̇z
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
In this study, we investigated the sensitivity of TrichoScan, a computer-based phototrichogram, in the evaluation of diffuse hair loss in women and the relationship between iron deficiency anemia and hair loss. Materials and methods: We recruited 100 female patients with diffuse hair loss. In all of the patients, a 1-cm2 area of hair located in a temporoparietal region was shortened to 0.5 mm. The shaved scalp regions were stained with black dye. The subject then waited for 12 min. Subsequently, pictures of these regions were taken with a videodermoscope and analyzed with the TrichoScan software program. Results: The ferritin levels …
Neuropharmacological Effects Of Methanolic Extracts Of Rubus Fruticosus L., Muhammad Riaz, Muhammad Zia-Ul-Haq, Najm Ur-Rahman, Mansoor Ahmad
Neuropharmacological Effects Of Methanolic Extracts Of Rubus Fruticosus L., Muhammad Riaz, Muhammad Zia-Ul-Haq, Najm Ur-Rahman, Mansoor Ahmad
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To investigate methanol extracts of various parts of Rubus fruticosus L. (Rosaceae) for various neuropharmacological activities, such as anxiolytic, muscle relaxant, antidepressant, and sedative activities. Materials and methods: The extracts were administered to albino mice orally at doses of 100, 300, and 500 mg/kg. The antidepressant activity was determined by using the forced swimming test, while line crossing in a special box was used for assessment of locomotor activity. Results: All extracts were found to be anxiolytic in nature, while no muscle relaxing activity or sedative effect was observed. The order of central nervous system (CNS) depressant effect for various …
Utilization Of Related Wild Species (Echinacea Purpurea) For Genetic Enhancement Of Cultivated Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.), Roumiana Vassilevska-Ivanova, Boris Kraptchev, Ira Stancheva, Maria Geneva, Ivan Iliev, Georgi Georgiev
Utilization Of Related Wild Species (Echinacea Purpurea) For Genetic Enhancement Of Cultivated Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.), Roumiana Vassilevska-Ivanova, Boris Kraptchev, Ira Stancheva, Maria Geneva, Ivan Iliev, Georgi Georgiev
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Helianthus annuus is one of the most important oil species, with a comparatively narrow genetic base. The development of new sunflower cultivars is the focus of many research and breeding programs. Intergeneric hybridization between H. annuus and Echinacea purpurea, a valuable medicinal plant, has not yet been utilized in cultivar development. This paper describes 2 advanced hybrid lines produced from an intergeneric cross between the cultivated sunflower inbred line 6650 and an accession of E. purpurea. The hybrid plants have successfully been grown in the field. The hybrids, showing expression of traits from both parental species, were intermediate between both …
Terebella Lapilloides Münster, 1833 From The Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous İnaltı Carbonates, Northern Turkey: Its Taxonomic Position And Paleoenvironmental-Paleoecological Significance, Mustafa Yücel Kaya, Demi̇r Altiner
Terebella Lapilloides Münster, 1833 From The Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous İnaltı Carbonates, Northern Turkey: Its Taxonomic Position And Paleoenvironmental-Paleoecological Significance, Mustafa Yücel Kaya, Demi̇r Altiner
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
The agglutinating annelid Terebella lapilloides Münster, 1833 is commonly encountered in reefal deposits from the Late Jurassic. This annelid is described and documented for the first time from the Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous carbonates of the İnaltı Formation in the Central Pontides, Turkey. The whole İnaltı formation, 395 m in thickness, was studied near Bürnük village and 105 samples were collected along the section. The investigated thin sections reveal the shallow water and the reefal/fore-reefal character of the carbonates with coral-sponge frame-builders. The bioconstituents are accompanied by various microencrusters and microproblematica (such as Lithocodium aggregatum, Bacinella-type structures, Koskinobullina socialis, Radiomura cautica, …
Liver Enzymes, Mean Platelet Volume, And Red Cell Distribution Width In Gestational Diabetes, Serpi̇l Erdoğan, Özhan Özdemi̇r, Halef Okan Doğan, Sevi̇lay Sezer, Cemal Reşat Atalay, Fatma Meri̇ç Yilmaz, Yüksel Koca
Liver Enzymes, Mean Platelet Volume, And Red Cell Distribution Width In Gestational Diabetes, Serpi̇l Erdoğan, Özhan Özdemi̇r, Halef Okan Doğan, Sevi̇lay Sezer, Cemal Reşat Atalay, Fatma Meri̇ç Yilmaz, Yüksel Koca
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To investigate the value of measuring liver enzymes, red cell distribution width (RDW), and mean platelet volume (MPV) in predicting the development of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Materials and methods: The medical records of all pregnant women followed by the obstetrics clinic between January 2010 and November 2012 were systematically evaluated, and patients with a diagnosis of GDM were identified. A total of 68 patients with GDM and 61 healthy controls were included in the study. Results of relevant laboratory parameters were recorded. Results: Out of all the parameters evaluated, mean values for platelet distribution width (PDW) and mean activities …
Heterotic Grouping And Patterning Of Quality Protein Maize Inbreds Based On Genetic And Molecular Marker Studies, Ambika Rajendran, Arunachalam Muthiah, John Joel, Ponnusamy Shanmugasundaram, Dhandapani Raju
Heterotic Grouping And Patterning Of Quality Protein Maize Inbreds Based On Genetic And Molecular Marker Studies, Ambika Rajendran, Arunachalam Muthiah, John Joel, Ponnusamy Shanmugasundaram, Dhandapani Raju
Turkish Journal of Biology
An investigation was done to study the heterotic grouping and patterning in quality protein maize inbreds. Biochemical screening resulted in the choice of 3 inbreds each with high (UQPM 2, UQPM 4, and UQPM 21) and low (UQPM 18, UQPM 19, and UQPM 20) lysine and tryptophan contents respectively for genetic studies using diallel analysis. UQPM 20 × UQPM 18 was notable as it possessed high standard heterosis and specific combining (sca) effect for grain yield, protein, tryptophan, and lysine. Based on yield sca, the 6 parental inbreds were classified into 3 heterotic groups. Intergroup cross UQPM 20 × UQPM …
Ex Situ Conservation Of Dianthus Giganteus D’Urv. Subsp. Banaticus (Heuff.) Tutin By In Vitro Culture And Assessment Of Somaclonal Variability By Molecular Markers, Liliana Jarda, Anca Butiuc Keul, Maria Hohn, Andrzej Pedryc, Victoria Cristea
Ex Situ Conservation Of Dianthus Giganteus D’Urv. Subsp. Banaticus (Heuff.) Tutin By In Vitro Culture And Assessment Of Somaclonal Variability By Molecular Markers, Liliana Jarda, Anca Butiuc Keul, Maria Hohn, Andrzej Pedryc, Victoria Cristea
Turkish Journal of Biology
Ex situ conservation of Dianthus giganteus subsp. banaticus was obtained by in vitro culture on different culture media supplemented with phytohormones. Assessment of somaclonal variability over a period of preservation by in vitro culture is required prior to introduction and acclimatization in natural habitats. In this study we used 2 types of molecular markers, ISSR and multilocus SSR markers, which allow comparison of different alleles, to assess the somaclonal variability of endemic taxa Dianthus giganteus subsp. banaticus after a period of 24 months of preservation by in vitro culture. The assessment of somaclonal variability of D. giganteus subsp. banaticus shows …
Temperature-Induced Stress Response In Lymantria Dispar Neurosecretory Neurons, Larisa Ilijin, Milena Vlahovic, Vesna Peric Mataruga, Ivana Kmetic, Anja Gavrilovic, Dragana Matic, Marija Mrdakovic
Temperature-Induced Stress Response In Lymantria Dispar Neurosecretory Neurons, Larisa Ilijin, Milena Vlahovic, Vesna Peric Mataruga, Ivana Kmetic, Anja Gavrilovic, Dragana Matic, Marija Mrdakovic
Turkish Journal of Biology
The release of neurosecretory material from A2 neurosecretory neurons (NSNs) was stimulated in Lymantria dispar fourth instar caterpillars exposed to a temperature of 35 °C for 1, 12, and 24 h, as well as those allowed recover after exposure (12 h at 35 °C, then 12 h at 23 °C). The levels of 2 protein forms with the same molecular mass as bombyxin (3-4 and 4-5 kDa) increased with prolonged exposure to 35 °C. The second band was present only in the groups exposed to this stressor. There was intensified synthetic activity and a low level of secretion in L2' …
Inhibitory Effect Of Enterocin Kp In Combination With Sublethal Factors On Escherichia Coli O157:H7 Or Salmonella Typhimurium In Bhi Broth And Uht Milk, Zeli̇ha Yildirim, Yaseli̇n İlk, Meti̇n Yildirim, Kader Tokatli, Ni̇lgün Öncül
Inhibitory Effect Of Enterocin Kp In Combination With Sublethal Factors On Escherichia Coli O157:H7 Or Salmonella Typhimurium In Bhi Broth And Uht Milk, Zeli̇ha Yildirim, Yaseli̇n İlk, Meti̇n Yildirim, Kader Tokatli, Ni̇lgün Öncül
Turkish Journal of Biology
The effects of physical and chemical sublethal treatments on the antibacterial activity of enterocin KP produced by Enterococcus faecalis KP against Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella Typhimurium were investigated. Enterocin KP was not active against intact cells of E. coli O157:H7 or S. Typhimurium. However, the use of enterocin KP together with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (50 mM), sodium tripolyphosphate (50 mM), sublethal heating (60 °C for 10 min), cold shock (-20 °C for 2 h), or acid stress (mixture of 40% lactic acid, 16% propionic acid, 16% acetic acid) in BHI medium decreased the cell number of E. coli O157:H7 by …
Potential Of Moringa Oleifera L. As Livestock Fodder Crop: A Review, Wasif Nouman, Shahzad Maqsood Ahmed Basra, Muhammad Tahir Siddiqui, Azra Yasmeen, Tehseen Gull, Maria Angelica Cervantes Alcayde
Potential Of Moringa Oleifera L. As Livestock Fodder Crop: A Review, Wasif Nouman, Shahzad Maqsood Ahmed Basra, Muhammad Tahir Siddiqui, Azra Yasmeen, Tehseen Gull, Maria Angelica Cervantes Alcayde
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Dairy and meat production in dry regions is very complex due to low quality and shortage of fodder, especially in dry periods. Livestock scientists are eager to explore and investigate good-quality fodders that can boost milk and meat production in an organic and economical way. Some organic meals like soybean, cotton seed cake, and range grasses are being utilized to overcome the fodder shortage. These have some limitations, however, like unavailability in December through May as currently green fodder is least available after wheat, alfalfa, brassica, and maize harvesting. This leads towards reduced livestock production and low-quality milk and meat …
Artificial Neural Networks In Online Semiautomated Pest Discriminability: An Applied Case With 2 Thrips Species, Peter Fedor, Eladia Maria Peña-Méndez, Halina Kucharczyk, Jaromir Vanhara, Josef Havel, Martina Doricova, Pavol Prokop
Artificial Neural Networks In Online Semiautomated Pest Discriminability: An Applied Case With 2 Thrips Species, Peter Fedor, Eladia Maria Peña-Méndez, Halina Kucharczyk, Jaromir Vanhara, Josef Havel, Martina Doricova, Pavol Prokop
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Being faced with practical problems in pest identification, we present a methodical paper based on artificial neural networks to discriminate morphologically very similar species, Thrips sambuci Heeger, 1854 and Thrips fuscipennis Haliday, 1836 (Thysanoptera: Thripinae), as an applied case for more general use. The artificially intelligent system may be successfully applied as a credible, online, semiautomated identification tool that extracts hidden information from noisy data, even when the standard characters have much overlap and the common morphological keys hint at the practical problem of high morphological plasticity. Statistical analysis of 17 characters, measured or determined for each Thrips fuscipennis and …
Effects Of Different Irrigation Methods And Plant Density On Silage Yield And Yield Components Of Pr 31y43 Hybrid Corn Cultivar, Muhammet Karaşahi̇n
Effects Of Different Irrigation Methods And Plant Density On Silage Yield And Yield Components Of Pr 31y43 Hybrid Corn Cultivar, Muhammet Karaşahi̇n
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
This study was conducted to determine the effects of different irrigation methods (drip I1, subsoil drip I2, and subsoil capillary I3) and different plant densities (102,040 plants ha^{-1}, D1; 119,040 plants ha^{-1}, D2; and 142,850 plants ha^{-1}, D3) on the silage yield and yield components of PR 31Y43 hybrid corn cultivar (Zea mays L. indentata S.) in the years 2011 and 2012 under the ecological conditions of Eskipazar-Karabük. In both research years, the plant densities were statistically significant for stem diameter, fresh ear ratio, fresh plant weight, silage, and dry matter yield. The highest stem diameter, fresh ear ratio, and …
Physicochemical Properties Of Turkish Green Tea Powder: Effects Of Shooting Period, Shading, And Clone, Ayhan Topuz, Cüneyt Di̇nçer, Mehmet Torun, İsmai̇l Tontul, Hi̇lal Şahi̇n Nadeem, Ayhan Haznedar, Feramuz Özdemi̇r
Physicochemical Properties Of Turkish Green Tea Powder: Effects Of Shooting Period, Shading, And Clone, Ayhan Topuz, Cüneyt Di̇nçer, Mehmet Torun, İsmai̇l Tontul, Hi̇lal Şahi̇n Nadeem, Ayhan Haznedar, Feramuz Özdemi̇r
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
This study aimed to determine the physicochemical properties of the green tea powders produced from 2 different Turkish tea [Camellia sinensis (L.) O.Kuntze] clones (Derepazarı 7 and Fener) grown under different shade levels and harvested during 2 consecutive shooting periods. Moisture, ash, crude fiber, and total phenolic contents of the green tea powders were determined based on the experimental factors. Products were also evaluated for their water activity, bulk density, particle size, color, extraction yield, and antioxidant activity. The shooting period, specific to Turkish tea cultivation, showed remarkable effects on the main quality parameters of the green tea powders. It …
Possibilities For The Use Of Whey In Tel Kadayıf (A Turkish Dessert) Production, Feri̇d Aydin, Songül Çakmakçi
Possibilities For The Use Of Whey In Tel Kadayıf (A Turkish Dessert) Production, Feri̇d Aydin, Songül Çakmakçi
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
The utilisation of whey is very important for preventing the waste of a protein- and lactose-rich dairy by product and protecting the environment. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the effect of whey use in tel (wire) kadayıf (a Turkish dessert raw material) production on microbiological and technological properties and sensory characteristics of tel kadayıf. For this purpose, 3 experimental tel kadayıf samples were produced using different amounts (0%, 25%, and 50%) of fresh whey instead of water in the production of raw tel kadayıf. The samples were placed in plastic bags and vacuum packaging and stored …
Field Performance Of Trichoderma Species Against Wilt Disease Complex Of Chickpea Caused By Fusarium Oxysporum F. Sp. Ciceri And Rhizoctonia Solani, Mujeebur Rahman Khan, Shabbir Ashraf, Farahnaz Rasool, Khalid Mahmood Salati, Fayaz Ahmad Mohiddin, Ziaul Haque
Field Performance Of Trichoderma Species Against Wilt Disease Complex Of Chickpea Caused By Fusarium Oxysporum F. Sp. Ciceri And Rhizoctonia Solani, Mujeebur Rahman Khan, Shabbir Ashraf, Farahnaz Rasool, Khalid Mahmood Salati, Fayaz Ahmad Mohiddin, Ziaul Haque
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
The effects of Trichoderma harzianum, T. hamatum, T. viride, T. polysporum, and T. koningii on the wilt disease complex of chickpea caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri and Rhizoctonia solani were investigated under field conditions during 2 consecutive years. Chickpea cultivar Avrodhi, grown in plots inoculated with F. oxysporum f. sp. ciceri and R. solani, showed chlorosis of leaves and wilting of foliage and exhibited a 22%-25% decrease in yield. Soil application of biocontrol agents (BCAs) checked the severity of wilt by 25%-56% and 39%-67% and increased the yield of chickpea by 12%-28% and 8%-24% in the 2 years, …
The Effects Of Land Use And Land Cover Changes (Lulcc) In Kuseyr Plateau Of Turkey On Erosion, Emre Özşahi̇n, Veli̇ Uygur
The Effects Of Land Use And Land Cover Changes (Lulcc) In Kuseyr Plateau Of Turkey On Erosion, Emre Özşahi̇n, Veli̇ Uygur
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Erosion is one of the important problems in degradation of agricultural lands and other natural lands. The most dynamic factor in controlling erosion is land cover, and this factor has been anthropogenically manipulated for ages. This study investigates the effect of land use and land cover changes (LULCC) on erosion at Kuseyr Plateau, which is situated in the southernmost part of the eastern Mediterranean basin, Turkey. A geographical information systems-based method using the revised universal soil loss equation (3D) was employed to identify the amount of annual soil loss, erosion risk classes, and distribution generated by LULCC. Landsat satellite images …
Macronutrient Concentration And Remobilization In Spring Wheat Organs During Grain Filling, Murat Ti̇ryaki̇oğlu, Mehmet Yildirim, Sema Karanlik
Macronutrient Concentration And Remobilization In Spring Wheat Organs During Grain Filling, Murat Ti̇ryaki̇oğlu, Mehmet Yildirim, Sema Karanlik
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
This study was conducted with 4 bread wheat genotypes to determine the macronutrient content in different plant organs during the grain filling period. Macronutrient contents such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg) were determined in lower stems, peduncles, lower leaves, flag leaves, rachises, florets, and grains. High genotype effects were found for all macronutrients and plant organs. N, P, K, and Mg decreased during grain filling in all plant parts except the grain. The rate of decrease varied depending on plant organs and nutrients. Grain nutrient concentration, except nitrogen content, increased up to physiological …
Nutrient Uptake Of Peanut Genotypes With Different Levels Of Drought Tolerance Under Midseason Drought, Hoang Thai Dinh, Wanwipa Kaewpradit, Sanun Jogloy, Nimitr Vorasoot, Aran Patanothai
Nutrient Uptake Of Peanut Genotypes With Different Levels Of Drought Tolerance Under Midseason Drought, Hoang Thai Dinh, Wanwipa Kaewpradit, Sanun Jogloy, Nimitr Vorasoot, Aran Patanothai
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
The objective of this study was to investigate the responses of peanut genotypes to midseason drought, regarding in particular nutrient uptakes and their correlations with biomass production and pod yield. The experiment was conducted during the dry seasons of 2011/12 and 2012/13. Five peanut genotypes with different levels of drought tolerance and 2 water regimes (well-watered and midseason drought) were laid out in a split-plot design with 4 replications. Midseason drought was imitated by stopping irrigation at 30 days after planting (DAP) and then rewatering at 60 DAP. The data were recorded for contents of N, P, K, Ca, and …
A Response Surface Methodology Study On The Effects Of Some Phenolics And Storage Period Length On Vegetable Oil Quality: Change In Oxidation Stability Parameters, Safa Karaman, Ömer Sai̇d Toker, İsmet Öztürk, Hasan Yalçin, Ahmed Kayacier, Mahmut Doğan, Osman Sağdiç
A Response Surface Methodology Study On The Effects Of Some Phenolics And Storage Period Length On Vegetable Oil Quality: Change In Oxidation Stability Parameters, Safa Karaman, Ömer Sai̇d Toker, İsmet Öztürk, Hasan Yalçin, Ahmed Kayacier, Mahmut Doğan, Osman Sağdiç
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
In the present study, response surface methodology was conducted for the determination of effects of some phenolics (gallic acid, ellagic acid, and quercetin) on some stability parameters of mixed oil prepared with sunflower and hazelnut oils (50:50, v/v). In this respect, peroxide value (PV), free fatty acids (FFAs), p-anisidine value, induction period, and refractive index of mixed oil were investigated. Predictive regression equations were constructed for the estimation of each studied parameter (R^2 > 0.861). The storage period caused a significant increase in the peroxide value, FFAs, p-anisidine, and refractive index values of the mixed oil, while it decreased the induction …
Use Of Diploid And Tetraploid Hulled Wheat Genotypes For Animal Feeding, Mahmut Kaplan, Taner Akar, Adem Kamalak, Sancar Bulut
Use Of Diploid And Tetraploid Hulled Wheat Genotypes For Animal Feeding, Mahmut Kaplan, Taner Akar, Adem Kamalak, Sancar Bulut
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Einkorn and emmer wheat are still cultivated in the mountainous areas of Turkey. They are resistant to biotic and abiotic stress conditions and are routinely used as food stuffs due to reasonable dietary fiber rate and vitamin and micronutrient content. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the feed potential of einkorn and emmer wheat populations. A total of 17 hulled wheat populations collected from different provinces of Turkey were studied during the years 2012 and 2013. Experiments were carried out in randomized complete block design with 3 replications to investigate grain yield, harvest index, chemical composition, and gas …