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Quantum Integrable Systems Of The Group Su(1, 1), Mehmet Sezgi̇n, Yılmaz Asad Verdi̇yev Jan 1998

Quantum Integrable Systems Of The Group Su(1, 1), Mehmet Sezgi̇n, Yılmaz Asad Verdi̇yev

Turkish Journal of Physics

Quantum integrable systems related with SU(1, 1) group manifold or hyperboloid [x, x] = x^2_1 + x^2_2 - x^2_3 - x^2_4 = 1 in spherical, hyperbolic and parabolic coordinates systems are considered. The explicit expressions for waves functions, spectra and S-matrices are given.


Domain Structures Of Epitaxial Perovskite Ferroelectric Films: Part Ii. Applications, S. Pamir Alpay, Alexander L. Roytburd Jan 1998

Domain Structures Of Epitaxial Perovskite Ferroelectric Films: Part Ii. Applications, S. Pamir Alpay, Alexander L. Roytburd

Turkish Journal of Physics

The use of domain stability maps for epitaxial perovskite ferroelectric films is illustrated with some examples. The equilibrium domain structure and domain fractions as a function of temperature are predicted for PbTiO_3(001) films grown epitaxially on three different substrates: MgO(001), KTaO_3(001), and SrTiO_3(001). Misfit dislocation formation at the growth temperature is found to have a profound effect on both the domain selection and relative domain populations. Theoretical predictions are compared with available experimental data.


Cover And Contents Jan 1998

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Physics

No abstract provided.


Numerical Calculation Of Energy Loss Rate For E^+ + E^- \Rightarrow \Nu + \Bar{\Nu} Process, A. Aydemir Jan 1998

Numerical Calculation Of Energy Loss Rate For E^+ + E^- \Rightarrow \Nu + \Bar{\Nu} Process, A. Aydemir

Turkish Journal of Physics

The energy loss rate for pair annihilation is calculated numerically in V-A (Fermi theory) and Weinberg-Salam (Standard theory) theories, taking into account also the variation of density at various temperatures using the results obtained in closed form by Chiu, and Schinder, et al. The calculations made by Chiu, and Salpeter, et al., are seen to be parallel to each other. Dicus has calculated energy loss rate for this process only for a few limiting cases since the integrals can not be taken analytically for all \lambda and \nu. The graph drawn for the values we obtained is compared with the …


Cover And Contents Jan 1998

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Biology

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 1998

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Biology

No abstract provided.


Object-Oriented Computer Simulations Of Physical Systems Using Dual Reciprocity Boundary Element Methodology, J. Friedrich Jan 1998

Object-Oriented Computer Simulations Of Physical Systems Using Dual Reciprocity Boundary Element Methodology, J. Friedrich

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Models of physical systems are essential in every engineering field. This work deals with computer simulations of physical systems that can be mathematically modelled by differential equations together with sufficient boundary conditions. The computer simulations are based on object-oriented technology and the dual reciprocity boundary element method which is a universal solution scheme for various types of partial differential equations (e.g. Laplace, Poisson, diffusion, convection-diffusion, and steady Navier-Stokes equation). This technique fulfills efficiency criteria like precision, robustness, versatility, programmability, user-friendliness, need of computational time and computer memory to a very high degree. This is demonstrated by three examples: Laplace's solution …


Distribution System Planning Usign Mixed Integer Programming, Belgin Türkay Jan 1998

Distribution System Planning Usign Mixed Integer Programming, Belgin Türkay

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This paper presents an improved mathematical model to optimise the size and locations of substations and the network routing problem. The model was formulated to minimise the total cost of the network by determining the optima of the substation locations and power, the load transfers between the demand centers, the feeder routes and the load flow in the network subject to a set of constraints. The computational results of a devised sample problem indicate that the developed optimisation model and its code are adequate for computer aided planning of distribution systems.


Analysis Of Nonlinear Sustained Oscillations In Discrete Systems With Backlash And Resolution By Using A Discretization-Oriented Describing Function, M. De La Sen, A. Pena, J. Esnaola Jan 1998

Analysis Of Nonlinear Sustained Oscillations In Discrete Systems With Backlash And Resolution By Using A Discretization-Oriented Describing Function, M. De La Sen, A. Pena, J. Esnaola

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this paper, a discretization-oriented describing function is derived for nonlinear devices combining backlash and quantization (resolution) while being subject to discretization through a sampler and zero-order hold. Such a describing function is frequency-dependent so that the overall nonlinearity, which includes both resolution and backlash, is interpreted as possessing nonlinear inertia. That nonlinear inertia is generated by the sampling process, since it does not appear if the system is continuous. The presence of nonlinear sustained oscillations (limit cycles) is investigated through simulations.


Cover And Contents Jan 1998

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

No abstract provided.


Signal Injection With Perceptual Criteria, T. Engi̇n Tuncer Jan 1998

Signal Injection With Perceptual Criteria, T. Engi̇n Tuncer

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this paper, a novel method for increasing the coding performance and information transmission capacity is presented. This method is mainly based on perceptual modelling of input signal such as speech or audio. Presented approach may be seen as an alternative to transforms which dynamically change analysis window for better energy compaction. A perceptual model is established in order to obtain a global masking threshold in frequency below which sounds become inaudible. Certain criteria are developed for identifying the signal injection bands. A new multiband filter design method which is a generalization of windowing method is used to separate the …


State Of Art In Realistic Head Modeling For Electro-Magnetic Source Imaging Of The Human Brain, Nevzat G. Gençer, İ. Oğuz Tanzer, M. Kemal Özdemi̇r, Can E. Acar, Mert Sungur Jan 1998

State Of Art In Realistic Head Modeling For Electro-Magnetic Source Imaging Of The Human Brain, Nevzat G. Gençer, İ. Oğuz Tanzer, M. Kemal Özdemi̇r, Can E. Acar, Mert Sungur

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Electric currents produced by the neural activity in the brain create electric potentials on the scalp and magnetic field distribution outside the scalp. Measuring electric and magnetic fields provides a means to understand the spatio-temporal distribution of the neural activity. The representations of the intracellular electric current of active cell populations based on bimodal data are called electro-magnetic source image (EMSI). With the recent development of large arrays of magnetic sensors, and systems for measuring scalp voltages at more than 100 locations, it is now feasible to implement computational methods that employ numerical models which incorporate the correct geometry and …


Cover And Contents Jan 1998

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

No abstract provided.


The Tachibana Operator And Transfer Of Lifts, Abdullah Mağden, Muhammet Kamali, Arif A. Salimov Jan 1998

The Tachibana Operator And Transfer Of Lifts, Abdullah Mağden, Muhammet Kamali, Arif A. Salimov

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate, using the Tachibana operator, transfer of the complete lifts of affinor structures along the cross-sections of the tangent and cotangent bundles.


Cover And Contents Jan 1998

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

No abstract provided.


Study Of Magnetic Non-Uniformities In Yttrium-Iron Garnet By The Measuring Method Of Magneto-Optical Susceptibility, Komil Mukimov, Odil Ochilov, Makhset Khalmuratov, Asror Ramazanov, Ulpash Mirzakulova Jan 1998

Study Of Magnetic Non-Uniformities In Yttrium-Iron Garnet By The Measuring Method Of Magneto-Optical Susceptibility, Komil Mukimov, Odil Ochilov, Makhset Khalmuratov, Asror Ramazanov, Ulpash Mirzakulova

Turkish Journal of Physics

Study of magnetic non-uniformities in yttrium-iron garnet by the measuring in method of magneto-optical susceptibility in laser beam with the wave length of \lambda = 1.15 \mu m.


Analytical Expressions Of Matrix Elements For Saxon-Woods Potential And Pad'{E} Approximations, Valentin L. R. Niculescu, Dumitru Catana Jan 1998

Analytical Expressions Of Matrix Elements For Saxon-Woods Potential And Pad'{E} Approximations, Valentin L. R. Niculescu, Dumitru Catana

Turkish Journal of Physics

The paper presents the analytical matrix elements of the kinetic hamiltonian in the oscillator base. The Pad'{e} approximations for the potential part (Saxon - Woods and alike) was used. From residue calculus the potential matrix elements are analytical. Many parts of these expressions can be computed once for ever. In this way the evaluation time can be reduced and the relations obtained are well suited for parallel computation.


Alloying Of Aisi 1008 Steel Surfaces By 10ms Nd: Yag Laser Pulses, Raid A. İsmai̇l Jan 1998

Alloying Of Aisi 1008 Steel Surfaces By 10ms Nd: Yag Laser Pulses, Raid A. İsmai̇l

Turkish Journal of Physics

Hardened surfaces were produced on AISI 1008 steel through a laser surface alloying (LSA) technique. Mixture of pure Boron, Silicon, and Carbon powders of the same grain size were deposited on the substrate. The surface was then melted using pulsed Nd:YAG laser (\tau = 10 ms) at an energy of 12 J. The influence of alloying elements on the microstructure and hardness of treated layer was investigated. Dependending on the alloying elements species, different maximum surface hardness, different maximum depth, and different hardness profile could be obtained. The B+Si alloyed zone exhibited maximum hardness to a nominal alloying depth of …


Compositional Dependence Of Properties Of Rf-Sputtered Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Thin Films, Ayhan Güldeste Jan 1998

Compositional Dependence Of Properties Of Rf-Sputtered Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Thin Films, Ayhan Güldeste

Turkish Journal of Physics

Compositional dependence of superconducting transition temperature (T_c) of Bi_2Sr_{3-x}Ca_xCu_2O_{8+x} thin films grown by rf sputtering on single crystal MgO substrates has been investigated. Films have been assessed by considering their initial composition in terms of (Ca+Sr)/Bi ratio with their atomic concentration normalized to Cu:2. It was found that T_{c-zero} of around 80K is achievable for (Ca+Sr)/Bi ratio between 1.4 and 1.65, while T_{c-onset} remains above 90K. Quenching from high temperature increased T_{c-zero,} but it may result in a deterioration in resistivity due to micro cracks induced by the thermal stress.


Electronic Structure Of Optimized Si_{M}H_{N} Clusters: Mindo3 And Am1 Calculations, Şakir Erkoç, Lemi Türker Jan 1998

Electronic Structure Of Optimized Si_{M}H_{N} Clusters: Mindo3 And Am1 Calculations, Şakir Erkoç, Lemi Türker

Turkish Journal of Physics

We have investigated the electronic structure of optimized hydrogenated silicon microclusters. Si_{m}H_{n} (m=2,3,5,6; n = 4,6) have been investigated. The calculations were performed using both MINDO3 and AM1 semiempirical molecular orbital methods.


A Mean Field Model With Two Order Parameters For Three-Phase Coexistence Near The Tricritical Point, S. Sali̇hoğlu Jan 1998

A Mean Field Model With Two Order Parameters For Three-Phase Coexistence Near The Tricritical Point, S. Sali̇hoğlu

Turkish Journal of Physics

This study gives a mean field model with two order parameters for three-phase coexistence near the multicritical point. The critical exponents calculated from our model are the tricritical exponents for the order parameters, susceptibility and the specific heat. Hence, our mean field model describes adequately the tricritical behaviour of a system in the region of three-phase coexistence.


A Phase Diagram Of The Nematic, Smectic A And Smectic C Phases In Liquid Crystals, S. Sali̇hoğlu, H. Yurtseven Jan 1998

A Phase Diagram Of The Nematic, Smectic A And Smectic C Phases In Liquid Crystals, S. Sali̇hoğlu, H. Yurtseven

Turkish Journal of Physics

In this study we have obtained a phase diagram for the nematic, smectic A and smectic C phases in liquid crystals. For this phase diagram we have studied two different mean field models for a mixture of liquid crystalline system. In our first model we consider the NC and AC transitions as first order, and the NA transition as a second order. In our second model we consider the NC and NA transitions as first order, and the AC transition as a second order.


A Mean Field Model For The Coexistence Of Nematic, Smectic A And Smectic C Phases In Liquid Crystals, H. Yurtseven, S. Sali̇hoğlu Jan 1998

A Mean Field Model For The Coexistence Of Nematic, Smectic A And Smectic C Phases In Liquid Crystals, H. Yurtseven, S. Sali̇hoğlu

Turkish Journal of Physics

We present here a mean field model for the nematic-smectic A-smectic C coexistence of a liquid crystal near the NAC point which is a multicritical point. The critical exponents calculated from our model are tricritical expoenents for the order parameters, susceptibility and the specific heat. Our results show that if the NAC point is the tricritical point, then our mean field model describes adequately the liquid crystalline system in the coexistence region of the nematic-smectic A-smectic C phases.


The Effect Of Spatially Dependent Screening On The Donor Ionization Energy In A Quantum Wire, B.N. Onwuagba Jan 1998

The Effect Of Spatially Dependent Screening On The Donor Ionization Energy In A Quantum Wire, B.N. Onwuagba

Turkish Journal of Physics

The effect of the spatially dependent screening on the ionization energy of a shallow donor in a 1D quantum well wire made of Ga_{1-x}Al_x/GaAs superlattice is presented. A variational approach is used to obtain ionization energy of the on-centre impurity at the origin of the well and the results obtained are compared with the existing values.


Characterization Of Sb Doped Y Bacuo Superconducting Ceramics, K. Kocabaş, N. Kazanci, M. Tepe Jan 1998

Characterization Of Sb Doped Y Bacuo Superconducting Ceramics, K. Kocabaş, N. Kazanci, M. Tepe

Turkish Journal of Physics

In this study the structural characteristics of $Sb_2O_3$ doped $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ superconductive ceramics are investigated by electrical and XRD analyses. It is determined that, while in undoped specimens the value of $T_c$ is equal to 92 K, this value is negatively influenced by the addition of $Sb$. Structural phase results obtained from XRD analysis confirm the result obtained from the electrical measurements.


Cover And Contents Jan 1998

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 1998

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Biology

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 1998

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Biology

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 1998

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Biology

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 1998

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

No abstract provided.