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A Survey On Drinfeld Modular Forms, Ernst-Ulrich Gekeler Jan 1999

A Survey On Drinfeld Modular Forms, Ernst-Ulrich Gekeler

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

No abstract provided.


On The Artin Conductor F_{Artin}(\Chi) Of A Character \Chi Of Gal (E/K) I: Basic Definitions, Kazim İlhan İkeda Jan 1999

On The Artin Conductor F_{Artin}(\Chi) Of A Character \Chi Of Gal (E/K) I: Basic Definitions, Kazim İlhan İkeda

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $K$ be a local field with finite residue class field and $E$ a finite Galois extension over $K$. In this paper, we study the Artin conductor $\frak f_{\rm Artin}(\chi_\rho)$ of a character $\chi_\rho$ associated to a representation $\rho:\mbox{Gal}(E/K)\rightarrow GL(V)$ of $\mbox{Gal}(E/K)$ with metabelian kernel $\mbox{ker}(\rho)$. In order to do so, we first review the Artin character $a_{\mbox{Gal}(E/K)}$ of $\mbox{Gal}(E/K)$ and review the metabelian local class field theory. We finally propose the definition of the conductor $\frak f(E/K)$ of a metabelian extension $E/K$ in the sense of Koch-de Shalit local class field theory, and compute $\frak f_{\rm Artin}(\chi_\rho)$ under a …


The Projectivity Of The Fundamental Group Of An Affine Line, Moshe Jarden Jan 1999

The Projectivity Of The Fundamental Group Of An Affine Line, Moshe Jarden

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

No abstract provided.


On The Asymptotic Behavior Of Heegner Points, Jan Nekovar, Norbert Schappacher Jan 1999

On The Asymptotic Behavior Of Heegner Points, Jan Nekovar, Norbert Schappacher

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We prove that all but finitely many Heegner points on a given modular elliptic curve (or, more generally, on a given quotient of the modular Jacobian variety $J_0(N)$) are of infinite order in the Mordell-Weil group where they naturally live, i.e., over the corresponding ring class field.


Shafarevich-Tate Set For Y^4 = X^4 _ L^2, Takashi Ono Jan 1999

Shafarevich-Tate Set For Y^4 = X^4 _ L^2, Takashi Ono

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

No abstract provided.


On Generalized Shioda - Inose Structures, H. Önsi̇per, Si̇nan Sertöz Jan 1999

On Generalized Shioda - Inose Structures, H. Önsi̇per, Si̇nan Sertöz

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 1999

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 1999

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 1999

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 1999

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 1999

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

No abstract provided.


Weak Localization In Disordered Two-Dimensional Crystals With Half-Filled Band, E.P. Nakhmedov, T. Kaya Jan 1999

Weak Localization In Disordered Two-Dimensional Crystals With Half-Filled Band, E.P. Nakhmedov, T. Kaya

Turkish Journal of Physics

Effect of subtitutional impurities on electron localization in two dimensional (2D) lattice near the middle of the band is studied. Calculation of density of the electronic states, \rho (\varepsilon ), increases logaritmically in the middle of the band. This singularity in the density of states of noninteracting electron gas on lattice gives rise to anomalous dependencies of thermodynamic quantities on the temperature. The quantum correction to the conductivity of a nonintreracting electron gas due to Umklapp electron--impurity scattering is calculated. This correction to the conductivity is shown to compete with that from the localization corrrection for a Normal scattering process. …


Cyclic Nature Of The Orbital Period Variations Of Some Algol-Type Binaries, Seli̇m O. Selam, Osman Demi̇rcan Jan 1999

Cyclic Nature Of The Orbital Period Variations Of Some Algol-Type Binaries, Seli̇m O. Selam, Osman Demi̇rcan

Turkish Journal of Physics

The long-term period variations of the classical algol-type binaries XZ And, U Cep, \beta Per, RT Per, ST Per and TX UMa were studied by using all available observed times of eclipse minima. The (O-C) diagrams formed by the times of eclipse minima were found to be representable by one or more cyclic variations superimposed on a secular parabolic variation. The secular variations in the orbital periods should be caused by the mass transfer between the component stars and the mass loss from the systems. For our sample of Algol systems, none of the cyclic variations were found caused by …


On The Coronal Activity Of The Rs Cvn-Type Binaries, Osman Demi̇rcan, Hasan Ak Jan 1999

On The Coronal Activity Of The Rs Cvn-Type Binaries, Osman Demi̇rcan, Hasan Ak

Turkish Journal of Physics

We re-analysed the behaviour of coronal activity of the RS CVn-type binaries as a function of stellar and orbital parameters. Highly significant correlations were found between the x-ray luminosity L_x and the stellar radius R, the Roche lobe filling fraction \Gamma, and the Alfven radius RA. The correlations of L_x with the mass M, the absolute magnitude M_V, the surface gravity g, the Roche lobe filling fraction \Gamma, and the Alfven radius RA are likely to be due to correlations of these quantities with the stellar radius R. Surprisingly, no correlation of L_x on the color (B-V), the rotation velocity …


Cover And Contents Jan 1999

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 1999

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 1999

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

No abstract provided.


Electrons In Large-Bandgap Bulk Semiconductors And Quantum Wells, N. A. Zakhleniuk, M. Babiker, C. R. Bennett, B. K. Ridley Jan 1999

Electrons In Large-Bandgap Bulk Semiconductors And Quantum Wells, N. A. Zakhleniuk, M. Babiker, C. R. Bennett, B. K. Ridley

Turkish Journal of Physics

The analytical theory of hot electrons interacting with lattice vibrations, impurities, and interface roughness in quantum wells is developed. We have obtained new distribution functions which describe all the kinetic properties of the non-equilibrium electron gas. As a specific example we present the electric field dependence of the electron mobility in GaN-based quantum wells and in bulk GaN. The relative importance of the different scattering mechanisms is analysed in detail.


Silicon-Based Optoelectronics: Progress And Challenges, Tamim P. Sidiki, Clivia M. Sotomayor Torres Jan 1999

Silicon-Based Optoelectronics: Progress And Challenges, Tamim P. Sidiki, Clivia M. Sotomayor Torres

Turkish Journal of Physics

We review the status of silicon-based optoelectronics with emphasis on light emitting diodes. Erbium-doped Si, por-Si and silicon-based superlattices and nanostructures are discussed. The origin behind light emission in silicon with feature sizes below about 60 nm still remains poorly understood.


Improvement In Electroabsorption And The Effect Of The Electric Field In The Tuneable Wavelength Converter, Hüseyi̇n Sari, Esi̇n Kasapoğlu, Yüksel Ergün, İsmai̇l Sökmen Jan 1999

Improvement In Electroabsorption And The Effect Of The Electric Field In The Tuneable Wavelength Converter, Hüseyi̇n Sari, Esi̇n Kasapoğlu, Yüksel Ergün, İsmai̇l Sökmen

Turkish Journal of Physics

The numerical results of the study of a novel wavelength converter which can be tuned with the application of an external field are presented. For this device, exciton binding energies, radiuses and the absorption coefficient are numerically analysed as a function of electric field. We showed that the interband transition energy and the overlap function between electron and hole changes abruptly when an electric field is applied. This phenomenon can be used the increase the change in the absorption coefficient and reduce the on-state transmission loss in electroabsorption modulators.


A Gainasp/Inp Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser For 1.5 \Mu M Operation, R. Sceats, N. Balkan, M. J. Adams, J. Masum, A. J. Dann, S. D. Perrin, I. Reid, J. Reed, P. Cannard, M. A. Fisher, D. J. Elton, M. J. Harlow Jan 1999

A Gainasp/Inp Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser For 1.5 \Mu M Operation, R. Sceats, N. Balkan, M. J. Adams, J. Masum, A. J. Dann, S. D. Perrin, I. Reid, J. Reed, P. Cannard, M. A. Fisher, D. J. Elton, M. J. Harlow

Turkish Journal of Physics

We present the results of our studies concerning the pulsed operation of a bulk GaInAsP/InP vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL). The device is tailored to emit at around 1.5 \mu m at room temperature. The structure has a 45 period n-doped GaInAsP/InP bottom distributed Bragg reflector (DBR), and a 4 period Si/Al_2O_3 dielectric top reflector defining a 3-\lambda cavity. Electroluminescence from a 16 \mu m diameter top window was measured in the pulsed injection mode. Spectral measurements were recorded in the temperature range between 125K and 240K. Polarisation, lasing threshold current and linewidth measurements were also carried out at …


An Investigation Of Electrical Properties Of Porous Silicon, G. Algün, M. Ç. Arikan Jan 1999

An Investigation Of Electrical Properties Of Porous Silicon, G. Algün, M. Ç. Arikan

Turkish Journal of Physics

In this work, electrical properties of porous silicon structures, formed with electrochemical anodization in HF acid solution under two different current densities, were investigated. In these experiments, Sb doped (111)-oriented n-type silicon samples with 0.006-0.015 \Omega cm resistivity was used. Samples were anodized in a solution of 38% HF and 99% C_2H_2OH at 1:1 ratio for 15 minutes. After anodization, the structures that formed at low current density (J = 5 mA/cm^2) was compared with structures that formed at high current density (J = 30 mA/cm^2). Both structures and electrical properties were investigated.


Interference Of Charged Particles In A Vector Potential With Vanishing Magnetic Field, İsmai̇l Hakki Duru Jan 1999

Interference Of Charged Particles In A Vector Potential With Vanishing Magnetic Field, İsmai̇l Hakki Duru

Turkish Journal of Physics

An interference experiment in a magnetic field free region with non vanishing vector potential created by two perpendicularly intersecting planes carrying uniform currents is discussed. The relation of this configuration to the Aharonov-Bohm potential is examined. An experimental set up which is finite in the direction of electronic motion is studied.


Electromagnetic Waves In Disordered Dielectric Media: Coupled-Dipole Model, Arkadiusz Orlowski, Marian Rusek Jan 1999

Electromagnetic Waves In Disordered Dielectric Media: Coupled-Dipole Model, Arkadiusz Orlowski, Marian Rusek

Turkish Journal of Physics

An effective approach to multiple scattering of electromagnetic waves by disordered dielectric media is developed. A self-consistent energy-conserving coupled-dipole model is used. Applications to the Anderson localization of electromagnetic waves are presented. A complete set of Maxwell's equations is used to describe the propagation of waves and the vector character of the electromagnetic field is fully taken into account.


Gauge Theory Of Phase And Scale, Marek Pawlowski Jan 1999

Gauge Theory Of Phase And Scale, Marek Pawlowski

Turkish Journal of Physics

Old Weyl's the idea of scale recalibration freedom and Infeld's and van der Waerden's (IW) ideas concerning geometrical interpretation of natural spinor phase gauge symmetry are discussed in the context of modern models of fundamental particle interactions. It is argued that (IW) gauge symmetry can be naturaly identified with the U(1) symmetry of the Weinberg-Salam model. It is also argued that there are no serious reasons to reject Weyl's gauge theory from consideration. Its inclusion enriches the original Weinberg-Salam theory and leads to prediction of new phenomena that do not contradict experiments.


Algebraic Implementation Of Gauss' Law, Andrzej Herdegen Jan 1999

Algebraic Implementation Of Gauss' Law, Andrzej Herdegen

Turkish Journal of Physics

A C^*-algebraic model may be constructed for the description of asymptotic fields in quantum electrodynamics. In this model charged fields carry the asymptotic Coulomb field of associated charged particles.


New Aspects Of Vavilov-Cherenkov Radiation, Georgy Afanasiev, Vladimir Kartavenko Jan 1999

New Aspects Of Vavilov-Cherenkov Radiation, Georgy Afanasiev, Vladimir Kartavenko

Turkish Journal of Physics

The effects arising from accelerated and decelerated motion of charged point particles inside a medium are studied. It is shown explicitly that, in addition to the bremsstrahlung and Cherenkov shock wave, the electromagnetic shock wave arising from the charge velocity exceeding the medium light velocity should be observed. This shock wave has the same singularity as the Cherenkov one and therefore, it is more singular than the bremsstrahlung shock wave. The space-time regions where these shock waves exist and conditionsunder which they appear are determined.


Cover And Contents Jan 1999

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Physics

No abstract provided.


Differentiating Type Of Muscle Movement Via Ar Modeling And Neural Network Classification, Beki̇r Karlik Jan 1999

Differentiating Type Of Muscle Movement Via Ar Modeling And Neural Network Classification, Beki̇r Karlik

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The aim of this study is to classify electromyogram (EMG) signals for controlling multifunction proshetic devices. An artificial neural network (ANN) implementation was used for this purpose. Autoregressive (AR) parameters of $a_1, a_2, a_3, a_4$ and their signal power obtained from different arm muscle motions were applied to the input of ANN, which is a multilayer perceptron. At the output layer, for 5000 iterations, six movements were distinguished at a high accuracy of 97.6%.


Q-Calculus And Irreversible Dynamics On A Hierarchical Lattice, Ayşe Erzan, Ayşe Gorbon Jan 1999

Q-Calculus And Irreversible Dynamics On A Hierarchical Lattice, Ayşe Erzan, Ayşe Gorbon

Turkish Journal of Physics

On a lattice with equal spacing on the logarithmic scale, a momentum operator that respects the asymmetry of this nonlinear lattice yields a kinetics that can be understood in terms of diffusion on an underlying ultrametric space, if one also identifies the cannonical commutator with the time dilation operator. The motion to which this non-conventional kinetics corresponds is irreversible, with an explicit violation of time reversal symmetry resulting from the spreading with time of a probability distribution over a larger and larger volume of the phase space.