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Calculation Of The Potential And Electric Flux Lines For Parallel Plate Capacitors With Symmetrically Placed Equal Lengths By Using The Method Of Conformal Mapping, Erhan Albayrak Jan 2001

Calculation Of The Potential And Electric Flux Lines For Parallel Plate Capacitors With Symmetrically Placed Equal Lengths By Using The Method Of Conformal Mapping, Erhan Albayrak

Turkish Journal of Physics

The classical problem of the parallel-plate capacitors has been investigated by a number of authors, including Love [1], Langton [2] and Lin [3]. In this paper, the exact equipotentials and electric flux lines of symmetrically placed two thin conducting plates are obtained using the Schwarz- Cristoffel transformation and the method of conformal mapping. The coordinates x , y in the z-plane corresponding to the constant electric flux lines and equipotential lines are obtained after very detailed and cumbersome calculations. The complete field distribution is given by constructing the family of lines of electric flux and equipotential.


The Temperature Dependence Of Dark Conductivity In Hydrogenated Amorphous Sin_X Films, Hüseyi̇n Tolunay, İlker Ay Jan 2001

The Temperature Dependence Of Dark Conductivity In Hydrogenated Amorphous Sin_X Films, Hüseyi̇n Tolunay, İlker Ay

Turkish Journal of Physics

Thin film samples of hydrogenated amorphous silicon nitride with varying nitrogen content were prepared by conventional plasma deposition from a mixture of SiH_4 and NH_3 . The dark conductivity (\sigma_d) of the films have been measured in the temperature range 420 K - 100 K. The conductivity is thermally activated with a single activation energy down to 250 K and conduction is dominated by electrons in extended states. A strong decrease is observed sigma _d when the nitrogen content is increased.


Study Of Slip Systems In Epidote Single Crystal, Salah-Ud Din, Munnawar Ahmad, Shahzad Chishti Jan 2001

Study Of Slip Systems In Epidote Single Crystal, Salah-Ud Din, Munnawar Ahmad, Shahzad Chishti

Turkish Journal of Physics

Measurements of microhardness anisotropy by Knoop diamond indentations on the prismatic (100) planes of epidote crystals, point group 2/m and space group P21/m, show that microhardness is determined by crystallographic slip on the (100) systems. Microhardness anisotropy is explained in terms of the effective resolved shear stress distribution in these slip systems.


A Correlation Of Thin Lens Approximation To Thick Lens Design By Using Coddington Factors In Lens Design And Manufacturing, Ömer Faruk Farsakoğlu, D. Mehmet Zengi̇n, Hi̇kmet Kocabaş Jan 2001

A Correlation Of Thin Lens Approximation To Thick Lens Design By Using Coddington Factors In Lens Design And Manufacturing, Ömer Faruk Farsakoğlu, D. Mehmet Zengi̇n, Hi̇kmet Kocabaş

Turkish Journal of Physics

The effect of Coddington factors on aberration functions has been analysed using thin lens approximation. Minimizing spherical aberrations of singlet lenses using Coddington factors in lens design depending on lens manufacturing is discussed. Notation of lens test plate pairs used in lens manufacturing is also presented in terms of Coddington shape factors.


Cover And Contents Jan 2001

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Physics

No abstract provided.


Some String Cosmological Models In Cylindrically Symmetric Inhomogeneous Universe, Hüsnü Baysal, İlhami̇ Yavuz, İsmai̇l Tarhan, Uğur Camci, İshan Yilmaz Jan 2001

Some String Cosmological Models In Cylindrically Symmetric Inhomogeneous Universe, Hüsnü Baysal, İlhami̇ Yavuz, İsmai̇l Tarhan, Uğur Camci, İshan Yilmaz

Turkish Journal of Physics

The aim of this paper is to investigate the behavior of a string in the cylindrically symmetric inhomogeneous cosmological model. It has been assumed that expansion \theta in the model is proportional to \sigma^1_1 of the eigenvalue of the shear tensor \sigma^{\mu}_{\nu}. Also, various physical and geometrical properties of the model have been discussed.


Lattice Dynamical Calculations For The Co-Fe Alloys, Kemal Çolakoğlu, Yasemi̇n Özteki̇n Çi̇ftçi̇ Jan 2001

Lattice Dynamical Calculations For The Co-Fe Alloys, Kemal Çolakoğlu, Yasemi̇n Özteki̇n Çi̇ftçi̇

Turkish Journal of Physics

Lattice dynamical calculations are performed on Co_{0.92}-Fe_{0.08} alloy with fcc structure. The de Launay Angular force (DAF) model is used to represent the ion-ion intreactions, and the long-range ion-electron interactions are accounted for along the lines of the Sharma-Joshi scheme. The frequency distribution and the lattice specific heat are also computed for the studied alloys. The present theoretical results are in reasonable agreement with the available experimental data.


The Investigation Of The Thermoluminescence Emission Bands Of Lif:Mg,Ti (Tld-100) By A Simple Developed Model, A. Necmeddi̇n Yazici, Z. Öztürk, M. Bedi̇r Jan 2001

The Investigation Of The Thermoluminescence Emission Bands Of Lif:Mg,Ti (Tld-100) By A Simple Developed Model, A. Necmeddi̇n Yazici, Z. Öztürk, M. Bedi̇r

Turkish Journal of Physics

In this study, a new simple model based on the classical treatment of lattice vibrations and the Franck-Condon principle is developed to describe the shape of thermoluminescence (TL) emission bands of crystalline solids. According to developed model, shape of the emission band has a Gaussian form and depends on just two physical parameters: peak energy E_{0} and broadening of emission spectra U. In order to demonstrate the success of the developed model, the emission spectra of dosimetric material LiF:Mg,Ti (TLD-100) was also measured. Then, a computerised best-fit program including the developed model was used to analyse the emission spectra. The …


Second Order Elastic Constants And Some Thermoelastic Properties Of Alkali Halides Using Woodcock Potential, Harun Reşi̇t Yazar, Sedat Ağan, Kemal Çolakoğlu Jan 2001

Second Order Elastic Constants And Some Thermoelastic Properties Of Alkali Halides Using Woodcock Potential, Harun Reşi̇t Yazar, Sedat Ağan, Kemal Çolakoğlu

Turkish Journal of Physics

Second Order Elastic Constants (S.O.E.C) of NaCl-type crystals have been calculated using the Woodcock potential. Short-range repulsive interactions have been included up to second-nearest neighbors. This potential form represents the composite form of the inverse power dependence and exponential dependence of the repulsive energy on interionic distance. Some thermoelastic and thermodynamic properties such as Anderson-Grüneisen parameters \delta _{T}, and \delta _{S}, Volume thermal expansion coefficient \beta and Grüneisen gama \gamma _{G} have been calculated in terms of calculated values of S.O.E.C and Third Order Elastic Constant ( T.O.E.C).


Built-In Potential Measurements In A-Si:H P-I-N Solar Cells, Ruhi̇ Kaplan, Bengü Kaplan Jan 2001

Built-In Potential Measurements In A-Si:H P-I-N Solar Cells, Ruhi̇ Kaplan, Bengü Kaplan

Turkish Journal of Physics

We have measured the open-circuit voltage V_{oc} and the short-circuit current density J_{sc} of amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) p-i-n solar cells deposited by radio-frequency plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (RF-PECVD) at different monochromatic illuminations, and temperatures. From the measurements, the built-in potential V_{bi} was determined by using two different methods: activation energy and differential temperature. The results from both methods were analyzed and compared as a function of excitation wavelength. It was observed that there is good agreement between the two methods. We found that V_{bi} increases until about 650 nm, and then decreases with increasing wavelength. This behaviour is explained and …


Space Charge Limited Current At High Fields In Al-Ge-Al Surface Barrier Devices, A. I. Mukolu Jan 2001

Space Charge Limited Current At High Fields In Al-Ge-Al Surface Barrier Devices, A. I. Mukolu

Turkish Journal of Physics

The current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of Aluminium-Germanium-Aluminium (Al-Ge-Al) surface barrier devices at different fields (


On The Evaluation Of Determinantal Wave Functions In Open-Shell Hartree-Fock Theory, I. I. Guseinov, Ramazan Demi̇r Jan 2001

On The Evaluation Of Determinantal Wave Functions In Open-Shell Hartree-Fock Theory, I. I. Guseinov, Ramazan Demi̇r

Turkish Journal of Physics

Slater method is modified for the evaluation of determinantal wave functions appearing in open-shell Hartree-Fock (HF) theory [1]. Using modified Slater method we have calculated, as an example, the orbital energies and the wave functions of terms obtained from the electronic configuration of a ground state of an N-atom system in the Hartree-Fock-Roothaan (HFR) approximation. The modified determinantal method introduced in this paper can be of considerable help and importance in the simplification and calculation of atomic and molecular electronic structure.


Lattice Changes In Shape Memory Cuznal Alloys On Aging At Room Temperature, Seyfetti̇n Çakmak, Ekrem Artunç, Nejdet Kayali, Osman Adigüzel Jan 2001

Lattice Changes In Shape Memory Cuznal Alloys On Aging At Room Temperature, Seyfetti̇n Çakmak, Ekrem Artunç, Nejdet Kayali, Osman Adigüzel

Turkish Journal of Physics

The aging behavior of CuZnAl martensites (Cu-21.62 wt.% Zn-5.68 wt.% Al and Cu-24.98 wt.% Zn-4.43 wt.% Al) at about 297 K was studied by analyzing diffraction line profiles obtained by X-ray diffractometry. For the alloys, the change of the lattice parameters and the tetragonality associated with the aging time at room temperature were investigated. The habit planes versus the aging time at room temperature were calculated using the De Vos-Aernoundt-Delaey model, based on the crystallographic theory of Wechsler-Lieberman-Read(WLR), and from the DO_{3}\rightarrow 18R martensite transformation theory.


Physical Properties Of Melt-Cast Annealed Bi_{1.6}Pb_{0.4}Sr_{2}Ca_{3}Cu_{4} O_{12} Compound, Ati̇lla Coşkun, Beki̇r Özçeli̇k, Keri̇m Kiymaç Jan 2001

Physical Properties Of Melt-Cast Annealed Bi_{1.6}Pb_{0.4}Sr_{2}Ca_{3}Cu_{4} O_{12} Compound, Ati̇lla Coşkun, Beki̇r Özçeli̇k, Keri̇m Kiymaç

Turkish Journal of Physics

A Bi_{1.6}Pb_{0.4}Sr_{2}Ca_{3}Cu_{4}O_{12} compound was produced by melt-casting method. The microstructure of the sample was studied by Scanning Electron Microscopy. Phase analysis was carried out by X-ray diffraction patterns and EDAX. The electrical resistance exhibites the existance of a superconducting phase with an onset temperature T_{c} at 110 K along with a minor phase with an onset T_{c} at 80 K. It has been found that the superconducting phase temperature T_{c} increases with increasing sintering temperature.


Effect Of Nitriding On Phase Transformations In The Fe-Mn Alloys, K. G. Binnatov, I. I. Ali-Zade, A. O. Mekhrabov Jan 2001

Effect Of Nitriding On Phase Transformations In The Fe-Mn Alloys, K. G. Binnatov, I. I. Ali-Zade, A. O. Mekhrabov

Turkish Journal of Physics

We present results concerning the nitriding effects on phase transformations in Fe -- 40 at. % Mn and Fe -- 50 at. % Mn alloys. These alloys were studied by means of X-ray diffraction and Mössbauer-effect spectroscopy methods at room temperature. Results indicate that, after nitriding, in the absorption spectra of these alloys appears lines with hyperfine field H\sim 330 kOe which corresponds to the field on the ^{57} Fe nuclei in the \alpha -Fe. Annealing of the alloys at 650 ^oC temperature (nitriding temperature) in argon atmosphere do not change the form of the M\\"{o}ssbauer absorption spectra. It appears …


The Effect Of Phonon Drag Of Charge Carriers In In_{1 - X} Ga_{X} Sb, Sadiyar Ahmedoglu Zeynalov Jan 2001

The Effect Of Phonon Drag Of Charge Carriers In In_{1 - X} Ga_{X} Sb, Sadiyar Ahmedoglu Zeynalov

Turkish Journal of Physics

The temperature dependencies of the thermal power a_{0} and thermal conductivity \kappa in two samples of In_{1 - x} Ga_{x}Sb (x=0.65 and 0.45) doped by {Te\sim } 0.001 at\%, with electron concentration n = 5.9 \cdot 10^{16} and 1.3 \cdot 10^{17} cm^{ - 3} (at 100K), have been investigated. It is shown that in In_{0.35}Ga_{0.65}Sb a_{0} increases with decreasing T below 50K. At 14K a_{0} passes through maximum and it falls sharply with decreasing T. It is shown that the maximum value of a_{0} is in agreement with the maximum value of \kappa . In In_{0.55}Ga_{0.45}Sb, starting from T = …


Characteristics Of The Weathering Zones Developed Within The Tuffs Of The Midas Monument, Tamer Topal, Burak Sözmen Jan 2001

Characteristics Of The Weathering Zones Developed Within The Tuffs Of The Midas Monument, Tamer Topal, Burak Sözmen

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

The Midas monument, an impressive cult facade located in the southern part of the Eskişehir province in central Anatolia, Turkey, was made within tuffs (white and pink), which now have deterioration problems. In this study, the depth and characteristics of the weathering zones that have developed in the white and pink tuffs have been investigated through thin-section studies, X-ray powder diffractometry, methylene blue adsorption tests, major-element analyses, and some index parameters. It has been determined that the feldspar minerals are mechanically fractured due to weathering. The tuffs contain small amounts of clay minerals. An approximately 1-cm-thick silica-rich zone has developed …


Development Of A Basic Gis Database For The Yeşilırmak Watershed Provinces Using Satellite Images And Other Data, Hülya Yildirim, Erhan Alparslan, Mehmet Emi̇n Özel, Ci̇hangi̇r Aydöner, Samuray Eli̇taş, Nalan Jale Di̇van, Mehmet Dağci, Asli Süha Dönertaş Jan 2001

Development Of A Basic Gis Database For The Yeşilırmak Watershed Provinces Using Satellite Images And Other Data, Hülya Yildirim, Erhan Alparslan, Mehmet Emi̇n Özel, Ci̇hangi̇r Aydöner, Samuray Eli̇taş, Nalan Jale Di̇van, Mehmet Dağci, Asli Süha Dönertaş

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

Remote-sensing and geographic-information-systems (GIS) techniques were jointly used in this study to establish a GIS database system for the Yeşilırmak watershed provinces, which include Amasya, Tokat, Çorum, Yozgat and Samsun. Composite multicolour images (down to 6 m resolution) from the LANDSAT TM and Indian IRS C/D satellites, land-use/land-cover maps derived from these images, road networks, soil information, digital terrain model, slope and aspect information derived from digital elevation data and meteorological data at province level are the major constituents of this database. A 'project office' has been established with trained personnel at each province centre to effectively use the resultant …


Cover And Contents Jan 2001

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Biology

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 2001

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Biology

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 2001

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Biology

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 2001

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Biology

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 2001

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Turkish Journal of Zoology

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 2001

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Zoology

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 2001

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 2001

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 2001

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 2001

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 2001

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

No abstract provided.


Computational Study For The Structural Change Of The System Cdte_{1-X} S_X Thin Film, Emad Khdayer Al-Shakarchi Jan 2001

Computational Study For The Structural Change Of The System Cdte_{1-X} S_X Thin Film, Emad Khdayer Al-Shakarchi

Turkish Journal of Physics

Polycrystalline thin film of the graded system CdTe_{1-x}S_{x} for x=0,0.1,\ldots,1 are prepared by using thermal evaporation technique deposited on the glass substrate with an average thickness 3000 Å for each individual value of x . XRD technique is used with the aid of a computational program to study the phase change from cubic zinc blend structure to hexagonal wurtzite with an inversion point related to the x-value. It is found that x=0.1 gives us an inversion point in the structural change from cubic to hexagonal phase.