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On Electron Mobility In A Rectangular Quantum Wire Due To Alloy Disorder, Guseyn Behbudoglu Ibragimov
On Electron Mobility In A Rectangular Quantum Wire Due To Alloy Disorder, Guseyn Behbudoglu Ibragimov
Turkish Journal of Physics
Analytic expressions are derived to describe the electron mobility and relaxation rate in the rectangular quantum wire experiencing scattering due to alloy disorder. The dependence of electron mobility on the temperature and transverse dimension is numerically evaluated and it is found that the mobility increases continuously with temperature, because there is no new intersubband scattering with increase in temperature. It is shown that the alternating increase/decrease in the mobility---depending on the transverse dimension of the quantum wire---occurs due to intersubband scattering. It is found that the mobility in a quantum wire is significantly greater than mobility in a quantum well.
Raman Scattering In Layered Cdingas_4, Aydin Kulibekov
Raman Scattering In Layered Cdingas_4, Aydin Kulibekov
Turkish Journal of Physics
Raman scattering spectra of CdInGaS_4 crystals grown by the chemical transport method were measured at room and liquid-nitrogen temperatures. Band pairs at 29-38, 43-48 and 60-65 cm^{-1} are reported for the first time. The origin of these bands is attributed to the Davydov doublets, arising due to a small interlayer interaction. Seventeen bands observed in the Raman spectra are assigned to normal modes on the basis of the C_{3v}^1 space group. This modification contains two layers per unit cell and do not have inversion symmetry. It is shown that the crystals grown from the vapor phase and by the Bridgman …
Empirical Correlations Of Global Solar Radiation With Meteorological Data For Onne, Nigeria, Louis E. Akpabio, Sunday O. Udo, Sunday E. Etuk
Empirical Correlations Of Global Solar Radiation With Meteorological Data For Onne, Nigeria, Louis E. Akpabio, Sunday O. Udo, Sunday E. Etuk
Turkish Journal of Physics
Multiple linear regression models were developed to estimate the monthly average daily global solar radiation using ten parameters during a period of sixteen years (1984 to 1999) for Onne, Nigeria; the extraterrestrial radiation, average daily temperature, ratio of minimum and maximum daily temperature, relative humidity, ratio of sunshine duration, solar declination, average soil temperature, average pan evaporimeter, average rain fall and average daily dew. Even though up to ten variable correlations has been developed; the results showed that eight variable correlations with the highest value of correlation coefficient R gives the best result when considering the error terms (mean percentage …
Comparative Study Of First Two Harmonics In Cosmic Ray Intensity For The Period 1964-95, Rekha Agarwal Mishra, Rajesh K. Mishra
Comparative Study Of First Two Harmonics In Cosmic Ray Intensity For The Period 1964-95, Rekha Agarwal Mishra, Rajesh K. Mishra
Turkish Journal of Physics
The Deep River neutron monitor data has been harmonically analyzed for the period 1964--95 covering three solar cycles 20, 21 and 22, looking for a long term trend of the diurnal and semi-diurnal anisotropies of cosmic ray intensity on geomagnetically 60 quiet days. The amplitude of both the harmonics remains statistically constant during 1964-70. The amplitudes of the first harmonic is found to be low during 1965, 1967, 1976-77, 1986-87, 1991, 1993 and 1995. The amplitude of diurnal anisotropy acquired exceptionally large values in 1985, whereas semi-diurnal anisotropy acquired large values in 1974-75 and in 1984, which coincided with epochs …
Determination Of The Rotational Constant A_0 And The Bending Angle Cnc For Ch_3 Nc And Ch_3 ^{15}Nc Molecules, Mohammad Al-Share
Determination Of The Rotational Constant A_0 And The Bending Angle Cnc For Ch_3 Nc And Ch_3 ^{15}Nc Molecules, Mohammad Al-Share
Turkish Journal of Physics
The rotational constant A_0 for the ground state of CH_3 NC and CH_3 ^{15}NC isotopomers is calculated using a technique which was used earlier for CH_3CCH [9], CH_3CN [10] and SiH_3CCH [11]. This technique is based on calculating the moment of inertia tensors in the bent configuration due to the \nu_8 vibrational state, which is associated with the CNC bending vibration. These values of the moments of inertia are fitted with the values calculated from the rotational constant B_V, found experimentally by measuring the rotational frequencies in the microwave and infrared regions. From the fitting, the rotational constant A_0, the …
Structure And Dielectric Behaviour Of Barium Cupro Molybdate Ceramic, N. G. Durge, M. S. Nadkarni, S. V. Salvi
Structure And Dielectric Behaviour Of Barium Cupro Molybdate Ceramic, N. G. Durge, M. S. Nadkarni, S. V. Salvi
Turkish Journal of Physics
The ceramic of new perovskite Ba (Cu_{1/2} Mo_{1/2}) O_3 has been synthesized at 1200 °C for 24 hours. The XRD analysis indicates an ordered hexagonal structure, which is attributed to large valency difference between octahedral cations. The IR spectrum reveals the presence of Cu-O-Mo ordered bond. The room temperature relaxation spectra imply a large conductivity term and multiple `Debye terms' at low frequencies. This is attributed to presence of the space charge. The variation of dielectric constant with temperature has been investigated from room temperature to 800 K. The diffusivity constant equal to 1 implies normal ferroelectric behaviour near room …
A Novel Radiative Substrate Heater, Abdullah Ceylan, Erdal Kaynak, Şadan Özcan, Tezer Firat
A Novel Radiative Substrate Heater, Abdullah Ceylan, Erdal Kaynak, Şadan Özcan, Tezer Firat
Turkish Journal of Physics
In this work, we have developed a new low cost radiative substrate heater for deposition of high-T_c superconducting thin films. It has all the features required for the preparation of high quality superconducting thin films. It is possible to reach ~ 800 °C substrate temperature with it by using only one 250 W halogen projector bulb.
Effect Of Development Time On Polymer Phase Separation In A Pmma Resist, Mohammad Naeem Khalid, Shazia Yasin, Mohammad Riaz Khan
Effect Of Development Time On Polymer Phase Separation In A Pmma Resist, Mohammad Naeem Khalid, Shazia Yasin, Mohammad Riaz Khan
Turkish Journal of Physics
Developer composition type and development technique are known to influence surface and edge roughness in polymethylemethacrylate (PMMA); and it is during development, we believe, that the result is most influenced by the phase separation into polymer-rich and polymer-poor regions. This polymer phase separation is more prominent in a weaker developer and low temperature. In this paper, we investigate the effect of development time on the extent of polymer phase separation in an exposed PMMA developed in a standard developer i.e. 1:3 MIBK:IPA at 20 °C and rinsed in pure IPA for 30 sec. The polymer phase separation is found to …
Thermochemical And Green Luminescence Analysis Of Zinc Oxide Thin Films Grown On Sapphire By Chemical Vapor Deposition, Abdelkader Djelloul, R. A. Rabadanov
Thermochemical And Green Luminescence Analysis Of Zinc Oxide Thin Films Grown On Sapphire By Chemical Vapor Deposition, Abdelkader Djelloul, R. A. Rabadanov
Turkish Journal of Physics
This study has been carried out to detail an integral thermochemical analysis of the principal reaction in the production of zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films, including developing an analytical form of the equilibrium constant. Zinc oxide thin films prepared by chemical vapor deposition have been studied in terms of deposition time and substrate temperature. The growth of the single-crystal films present two regimes depending on the substrate temperature, with increasing constant growth rates at lower, and higher, temperature ranges, respectively. Growth rates above 6 \mu m \cdot min^{-1} can be achieved at T_s = 880 K. The variation of the …
Polar Optical Phonon Modes And Fröhlich Electron-Phonon Interaction Hamiltonians In Coaxial Cylindrical Quantum Cables, Li Zhang, Hong-Jing Xie
Polar Optical Phonon Modes And Fröhlich Electron-Phonon Interaction Hamiltonians In Coaxial Cylindrical Quantum Cables, Li Zhang, Hong-Jing Xie
Turkish Journal of Physics
By using the dielectric continuum approximation, the polar optical phonon modes of coaxial cylindrical quantum cables with arbitrary layer-number were studied. In order to describe the vibrating of the longitudinal-optical (LO) phonons, a set of legitimate eigenfunctions for LO phonon modes are constructed and adopted. In order to deal with the interface optical (IO) phonon modes, the transfer matrix method is employed. The quantized LO and IO phonons fields, as well as their corresponding Fröhlich electron-phonon interaction Hamiltonians, are also derived. Numerical calculations on a four-layer GaAs/Al_xGa_{1-x}As QC have been performed. Results reveal that there are six branches of IO …
On Hamiltonian Formulation Of Non-Conservative Systems, Eqab M. Rabei, Tareq S. Alhalholy, A. A. Taani
On Hamiltonian Formulation Of Non-Conservative Systems, Eqab M. Rabei, Tareq S. Alhalholy, A. A. Taani
Turkish Journal of Physics
Fractional derivatives are used to construct the Lagrangian and the Hamiltonian formulation for non-conservative systems. To clarify the theory of Riewe two interesting examples are given. The potentials are obtained using the Laplace transform operator for fractional derivatives and the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations are constructed for the two systems. Besides, it is shown that the Hamilton equations of motion are in agreement with the Euler-Lagrange equations for these systems.
The Hypervirial-Padé Summation Method Applied To The Anharmonic Oscillator, Altuğ Arda
The Hypervirial-Padé Summation Method Applied To The Anharmonic Oscillator, Altuğ Arda
Turkish Journal of Physics
The energy eigenvalues of the anharmonic oscillator characterized by the cubic potential for various eigenstates are determined within the framework of the hypervirial-Padé summation method. For this purpose the E[3, 3] and E[3, 4] Padé approximants are formed to the energy perturbation series and given the energy eigenvalues up to fourth order in terms of the anharmonicity parameter \lambda.
A New Method Of Designing Forest Roads, Abdullah E. Akay
A New Method Of Designing Forest Roads, Abdullah E. Akay
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
An unlimited number of alternative paths can be generated to connect 2 end points. Modern optimization techniques, which perform a systematic search for an optimum solution, can be used to solve such complex problems. In the field of highway design, various optimization techniques have been applied to locate a path between 2 known locations. However, there has been little optimization application in current forest road design systems. These systems are used as a tool to perform the mathematical calculations required to make basic manual road design. This study introduces a new method that integrates 2 optimization techniques for designing forest …
Cover And Contents
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
No abstract provided.
Cover And Contents
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
No abstract provided.
Parametrically Tunable Audio Shelving And Equalizing Ladder Wave Digital Filters, S. A. Samad
Parametrically Tunable Audio Shelving And Equalizing Ladder Wave Digital Filters, S. A. Samad
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Parametrically tunable audio equalizers are conventionally realized using allpass digital filter networks. They consist of first-order shelving filters and second-order equalizing filters. In this paper, ladder wave digital filters (WDFs) with parametrically tunable coefficients are proposed as shelving and equalizing filters. Similar to the allpass realization, the transfer function power complementary property of WDFs is used to obtain efficient shelving and equalizing filters. However, unlike the allpass structures, the transfer function and the tunable parameters of the ladder WDF are derived from the analog filter equivalent of the digital shelving and equalizing filters. For the shelving WDF, the cut-off frequency …
Photochemical Reactions Of \Alpha-Terpinene And Acenaphthene Under Concentrated Sunlight, Nesi̇be Avcibaşi, Siddik İçli̇, Andrew Gilbert
Photochemical Reactions Of \Alpha-Terpinene And Acenaphthene Under Concentrated Sunlight, Nesi̇be Avcibaşi, Siddik İçli̇, Andrew Gilbert
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
\alpha-Terpinene was successfully dehydrogenated to p-cymene in photocatalytic reaction with benzophenone and cupric ions under 40 suns concentrated sunlight irradiation, proving that photodehydrogenation reactions may be employed for the synthesis of fine chemicals under sunlight. Acenaphthene dehydrogenation under concentrated sunlight resulted in the minor formation of acenaphthylene and the quantitative formation of acenaphthenone when the solution was aerated. Stable benzylic-type radical intermediates are thought to lower the yield of dehydrogenation reactions.
Polyethyleneimine-Coated Capillaries For The Separation Of Dna By Capillary Electrophoresis, M. Sai̇d Nutku, F. Bedi̇a Eri̇m Berker
Polyethyleneimine-Coated Capillaries For The Separation Of Dna By Capillary Electrophoresis, M. Sai̇d Nutku, F. Bedi̇a Eri̇m Berker
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
A new capillary electrophoresis of DNA fragments has been achieved with the cooperative effects of the electrophoretic and electroosmotic mobilities realized via the polyethyleneimine (PEI) coating of the capillary walls. As a result, seven of the 11 different-sized DNA fragments have produced resolved CE peaks. Our results demonstrate that analyses of DNA constituents can be performed under a wide range of conditions by the appropriate tuning of the coating and filler within the capillary.
Synthesis Of Some New Benzimidazole Carbamate Derivatives For Evaluation Of Antifungal Activity, Canan Kuş, Nurten Altanlar
Synthesis Of Some New Benzimidazole Carbamate Derivatives For Evaluation Of Antifungal Activity, Canan Kuş, Nurten Altanlar
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The synthesis and structure elucidation of methyl 5(6)-fluoro-6(5)-substituted-1H-benzimidazole carbamate derivatives are performed and their antifungal activities evaluated against Candida albicans.
An Efficient Synthesis Of Alnustone, A Naturally Occurring Compound, Süleyman Göksu, Hülya Çeli̇k, Hasan Seçen
An Efficient Synthesis Of Alnustone, A Naturally Occurring Compound, Süleyman Göksu, Hülya Çeli̇k, Hasan Seçen
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Alnustone, 4(E),6(E)-1,7-diphenyl-hepta-4,6-dien-3-one, was synthesized starting from benzaldehyde in three steps with an overall yield of 57%. The condensation of benzaldehyde with acetone gave benzalacetone. The Pd-C catalyzed hydrogenation of benzalacetone afforded benzylacetone. The in situ enamination of benzylacetone with pyrrolidine and acetic acid followed by cinnamaldehyde treatment gave alnustone.
Search For A Nonelectrocyclic Cyclization Of Nitrosostyrene: Rearrangements Of Michael Adducts From Dmad And \Alpha-Dialkylamino Oximes, Necdet Coşkun, Nevi̇n Arikan
Search For A Nonelectrocyclic Cyclization Of Nitrosostyrene: Rearrangements Of Michael Adducts From Dmad And \Alpha-Dialkylamino Oximes, Necdet Coşkun, Nevi̇n Arikan
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The aza-Claisen rearrangement product of the Michael adducts 2 from \alpha-dialkylaminoacetophenone oximes and DMAD underwent fragmentation to give dialkylaminomaleate, and benzonitrile at reflux in acetonitrile. The fragmentation was assumed to proceed through an unstable 4H-1,2-oxazete 6. The same reaction performed at room temperature, in addition to the nitrile and maleate, gave the corresponding 2-(2-dialkylamino-1-phenylethylideneaminooxy)-but-2- enedioic acid dimethyl esters 8 and 9. Compounds 9 isomerized to 8 on heating in acetonitrile.
Chromatographic Determination Of Phenolic Acids In The Snowdrop By Hplc, Mustafa Tüzen, Mustafa Özdemi̇r
Chromatographic Determination Of Phenolic Acids In The Snowdrop By Hplc, Mustafa Tüzen, Mustafa Özdemi̇r
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Free and esterified phenolic acids of Galanthus elwesii (snowdrop) were extracted with petroleum ether and determined by HPLC. Cinnamic, ferulic, vanillic, p-coumaric, p-hydroxy benzoic, and caffeic acids were detected by a linear gradient elution with acetic acid/water (2:98 v/v) and acetic acid/acetonitrile/water (2:30:68 v/v) as the mobile phases in 30 min with a flow rate of 1.5 mL/min. Among the acids from snowdrop extracts, p-hydroxy benzoic was the major constituent followed by vanillic and ferulic acids.
Thermal Decomposition Kinetics Of Anilino-P-Chlorophenylglyoxime Complexes Of Cobalt (Ii), Nickel (Ii) And Copper (Ii), Hakan Arslan, Nevzat Külcü, Ali̇ İhsan Pekacar
Thermal Decomposition Kinetics Of Anilino-P-Chlorophenylglyoxime Complexes Of Cobalt (Ii), Nickel (Ii) And Copper (Ii), Hakan Arslan, Nevzat Külcü, Ali̇ İhsan Pekacar
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes of anilino-p-chlorophenylglyoxime were synthesised. The thermal behaviour of all complexes was studied by DTA and TG. It was found that pyrolytic decomposition occurs with melting in metal complexes and that metal oxides remain as final products of the metal complexes. A GC-MS combined system was used to identify the products during pyrolytic decomposition. The pyrolytic end products were identified by x-ray powder diffraction. The orders, n, the activation energies, E^*, the pre-exponential factors, A, and the entropies, \Delta S^*, of thermal decomposition reactions were derived from thermogravimetric and differential thermogravimetric curves. The kinetic analysis …
Differential Pulse Polarographic Determination Of Enalapril Maleate, Fi̇kri̇ye Elmali, Güzi̇n Alpdoğan, Şule Aycan, Sidika Sungur
Differential Pulse Polarographic Determination Of Enalapril Maleate, Fi̇kri̇ye Elmali, Güzi̇n Alpdoğan, Şule Aycan, Sidika Sungur
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
A differential pulse polarographic (DPP) method has been developed for the quantitative analysis of enalapril maleate. Enalapril maleate gives a peak at -1.4 V in methanol. A calibration curve was constructed for the 20 -100 \mu g ml^{-1} concentration range. As a reference method, a reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic procedure has been developed. Commercially available tablets were analysed by the two methods. Statistical evaluations indicated that there was no significant difference between the mean values and precisions of the two methods at a 95\% confidence level.
^1h Nmr Studies Of Some Imidazole Ligands Coordinated To Co(Iii), Kosrow Zamani, Akbar Mobinikhaledi, Naser Foroughifar, Khalil Faghihi, Vahid Mahdavi
^1h Nmr Studies Of Some Imidazole Ligands Coordinated To Co(Iii), Kosrow Zamani, Akbar Mobinikhaledi, Naser Foroughifar, Khalil Faghihi, Vahid Mahdavi
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Chemical shifts for proton signals of an imidazole ring coordinated to Co(III) move downfield as the total complex charge increases. However, the C_{(2) - H} chemical shift of the imidazole ring in cis-[Co(en)_{2}(N-mIm) OPO_{3}H]°, which has no charge compared to those of cis-[Co(en)_{2}(N-mIm) OPO_{3}H]^{+} and cis}-[Co(en)_{2}(N-mIm) OPO_{3}H_{2}]^{2 +} , moves downfield. These unexpected phenomena could be attributed to an intramolecular interaction between the phosphate anion group and C_{(2) - H} of the imidazole ligand.