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Heavy Metal Effects On P, Ca, Mg, And Total Protein Contents In Embryonic Pleopodal Eggs And Stage-1 Juveniles Of Freshwater Crayfish Astacus Leptodactylus (Eschscholtz, 1823), Utku Güner Jan 2010

Heavy Metal Effects On P, Ca, Mg, And Total Protein Contents In Embryonic Pleopodal Eggs And Stage-1 Juveniles Of Freshwater Crayfish Astacus Leptodactylus (Eschscholtz, 1823), Utku Güner

Turkish Journal of Biology

To determine the potential biochemical effects of heavy metal pollution on aquatic organisms, pleopodal eggs, and stage-1 juveniles of the freshwater crayfish, Astacus leptodactylus (Eschscholtz, 1823), was exposed to a non-essential (Cd) and an essential (Cu) metal, either singly or in combination. Three different sublethal doses (0.1, 0.5, and 1 ppm) and 1 interaction dose (0.1 ppm Cu + 0.1 ppm Cd) were used to evaluate the accumulation and toxicity. The effects of 2 doses of metals on P, Ca, total protein, and Mg contents in the embryonic pleopodal eggs and in stage-1 juveniles were examined by an autoanalyzer. The …


Cover And Contents Jan 2010

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Biology

No abstract provided.


Changes In Hay Yield And Quality Of Bulbous Barley At Different Phenological Stages, Ferat Uzun Jan 2010

Changes In Hay Yield And Quality Of Bulbous Barley At Different Phenological Stages, Ferat Uzun

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

The objective of this study was to determine the changes in hay yield and quality components at different phenological stages of a bulbous barley (Hordeum bulbosum L.) population handpicked from natural flora during 2003-2007 in Samsun, Turkey. The phenological stages of bulbous barley during spring-summer (grazing maturity, early heading, heading, and milk-dough) and autumn (early growing) were investigated. Significant differences were observed in hay yield, relative feed value (RFV), crude protein (CP), acid and neutral detergent fiber (ADF and NDF), Ca, Mg, K, P, Mn, Fe, and Zn concentrations, and K(Ca + Mg)^{-1} and Ca P^{-1} ratios of DM, depending …


The Effects Of Biogas Slurry On The Production And Quality Of Maize Fodder, Md. Rafiqul Islam, Syed Mohammad Ehsanur Rahman, Md. Mukhlesur Rahman, Deog Hwan Oh, Chang Six Ra Jan 2010

The Effects Of Biogas Slurry On The Production And Quality Of Maize Fodder, Md. Rafiqul Islam, Syed Mohammad Ehsanur Rahman, Md. Mukhlesur Rahman, Deog Hwan Oh, Chang Six Ra

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

The present study examined the effectiveness of biogas slurry (liquor from anaerobic digestion process) as a nitrogen source for the production of maize fodder (Zea mays). Maize fodder was cultivated as a control (T_0: 0 kg of slurry N ha^{-1}) and with 3 different levels of biogas slurry-T_1 (60 kg of slurry N ha^{-1}), T_2 (70 kg of slurry N ha^{-1}), and T_3 (82 kg of slurry N ha^{-1})-in a randomized block design. The parameters studied were plant height, stem circumference, number of leaves, leaf area, dry matter yield, and nutrient contents in maize fodder. Maize plant height and stem …


Cover And Contents Jan 2010

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Ethanol-Dissolved Propolis On The Storage Of Grapefruit Cv. Star Ruby, Ahmet Erhan Özdemi̇r, Eli̇f Ertürk Çandir, Mustafa Kaplankiran, Emi̇ne Mi̇ne Soylu, Nuray Şahi̇nler, Azi̇z Gül Jan 2010

The Effects Of Ethanol-Dissolved Propolis On The Storage Of Grapefruit Cv. Star Ruby, Ahmet Erhan Özdemi̇r, Eli̇f Ertürk Çandir, Mustafa Kaplankiran, Emi̇ne Mi̇ne Soylu, Nuray Şahi̇nler, Azi̇z Gül

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Propolis has a strong antimicrobial effect and limits the growth of microorganisms. This study was carried out to determine the effect of propolis on the storage life of Star Ruby grapefruit. Fruits were obtained from Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture, Dörtyol Experimental Research Station, Dörtyol, Hatay, Turkey. Fruits were dipped in ethanol-extracted propolis (EEP) in various concentrations (1%, 5%, and 10%) immediately after harvest and then stored at 8 °C and 90% relative humidity for 6 months. The effects of propolis on the incidence of physiological disorders and fungal decay, and some fruit quality characteristics (weight loss, fruit juice …


Cover And Contents Jan 2010

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

No abstract provided.


Isolation And Identification Of Culturable Forms Of Bacteria From The Sweet Potato Whitefly Bemesia Tabaci Genn. (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) In Jordan, Mazen Ahmad Ateyyat, Mohamad Shatnawi, Mohammad Al-Mazra'awi Jan 2010

Isolation And Identification Of Culturable Forms Of Bacteria From The Sweet Potato Whitefly Bemesia Tabaci Genn. (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) In Jordan, Mazen Ahmad Ateyyat, Mohamad Shatnawi, Mohammad Al-Mazra'awi

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Homopteran insects contain bacteria in their cells and tissues known as "secondary symbionts," which under special environmental circumstances act against their host insects. In this study, both molecular- and culture-based methods were used to characterize the bacteria associated with the whitefly in Jordan. We isolated, cultured, and identified 11 species of bacteria from nymphs (6 species), adults (8 species), and parasitized pupae (2 species) of the whitefly Bemesia tabaci collected from different vegetable crops planted in different localities in Jordan. The identities of the cultured bacteria were evaluated using PCR with sequencing of 16S rRNA gene fragments and fluorescence in …


The Influence Of Fennel Feeding On Development, Survival, And Reproduction In Podisus Nigrispinus (Dallas) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), Jose Bruno Malaquias, Francisco De Sousa Ramalho, Jefferson Virginio Silva Souza, Karjoene Cassimiro Vieira Rodrigues, Paulo Alves Wanderley Jan 2010

The Influence Of Fennel Feeding On Development, Survival, And Reproduction In Podisus Nigrispinus (Dallas) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), Jose Bruno Malaquias, Francisco De Sousa Ramalho, Jefferson Virginio Silva Souza, Karjoene Cassimiro Vieira Rodrigues, Paulo Alves Wanderley

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) leaves as food on development, survival, and reproduction in Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas). Newly hatched P. nigrispinus nymphs were used in this study. The prey consisted of 3rd-instar Alabama argillacea (Huebner) larvae. Fennel and cotton leaves were not sufficient to enable the full development of the predator to its adult stage. It was verified that 35% of the nymphs that fed on cotton leaves and water, and 31% of the nymphs that fed on fennel leaves and water completed their 2nd instar in 5.68 days and …


Cover And Contents Jan 2010

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

No abstract provided.


Pathogen Reduction Effects Of Solar Drying And Soil Application In Sewage Sludge, Nurtaç Öğleni̇, Sai̇m Özdemi̇r Jan 2010

Pathogen Reduction Effects Of Solar Drying And Soil Application In Sewage Sludge, Nurtaç Öğleni̇, Sai̇m Özdemi̇r

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

The responses of sludge faecal coliforms, Salmonella, and Ascaris lumbricoides to heat drying, solar dehydration, and inactivation in soil are examined in this study. The presence of Salmonella in raw sludge cake after treatment was low, and absent for most of the cases. Likewise, the viable Ascaris eggs were not determined because of absent or low prevalence. Faecal coliforms, on the other hand, drastically decreased from 4.2 × 10^7 MPN g^{-1} Dry Solid (DS) to absence by heat drying. Faecal coliform numbers in solar and non-solar drying treatments were not declined below 1.0 × 10^3 MPN g^{-1} after drying to …


Cover And Contents Jan 2010

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

No abstract provided.


Effect Of Transformer On Stochastic Estimation Of Voltage Sag Due To Faults In The Power System: A Pscad/Emtdc Simulation, Nita R. Patne, K. L. Thakre Jan 2010

Effect Of Transformer On Stochastic Estimation Of Voltage Sag Due To Faults In The Power System: A Pscad/Emtdc Simulation, Nita R. Patne, K. L. Thakre

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Voltage sags in the electric power system are mostly due to faults in the power system. Voltage sag is characterized by its magnitude (the retained voltage), phase-angle jump, unbalance in the sag in the three phases, and duration. Type of transformers in the electrical system is the important parameter influencing the characteristic of sag at the node where sensitive loads are connected. For sensitive loads it is necessary to estimate how many times in a year the voltage at their terminal will experience sag to avoid tripping of operation. In this paper the effect of transformer on stochastic estimation of …


Active Illumination And Appearance Model For Face Alignment, Muhi̇tti̇n Gökmen, Fati̇h Kahraman, Sune Darkner, Rasmus Larsen Jan 2010

Active Illumination And Appearance Model For Face Alignment, Muhi̇tti̇n Gökmen, Fati̇h Kahraman, Sune Darkner, Rasmus Larsen

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Illumination conditions have an explicit effect on the performance of face recognition systems. In particular, varying the illumination upon the face imposes such complex effects that the identification often fails to provide a stable performance level. In this paper, we propose an approach integrating face identity and illumination models in order to reach acceptable and stable face recognition rates. For this purpose, Active Appearance Model (AAM) and illumination model of faces are combined in order to obtain an illumination invariant face localization. The proposed method is an integrated Active Illumination and Appearance Model (AIA) which combines identity, illumination and shape …


Sdre Optimal Control Of Drug Administration In Cancer Treatment, Mehmet İti̇k, Meti̇n Uymaz Salamci̇, Stephen Paul Banks Jan 2010

Sdre Optimal Control Of Drug Administration In Cancer Treatment, Mehmet İti̇k, Meti̇n Uymaz Salamci̇, Stephen Paul Banks

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this study, we apply State Dependent Riccati Equation (SDRE) based optimal control technique to a nonlinear tumor growth model. The model consists of three biological cells which are normal tissue, tumor and immune cells. The effect of chemotherapy treatment is also included in the model. Chemotherapy administration is considered as a control input to the nonlinear cancer dynamics and the amount of administered drug is determined by using SDRE optimal control. The optimal control is applied to the model in order not only to drive the tumor cells to the healthy equilibrium state but also to minimize the amount …


Cover And Contents Jan 2010

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonist Ccpa And Antagonist Dpcpx On Ischemia/Reperfusion-Induced Arrhythmias In Rats*, Ömer Bozdoğan, Ersöz Gonca, Nuran Ekerbi̇çer Jan 2010

Effects Of Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonist Ccpa And Antagonist Dpcpx On Ischemia/Reperfusion-Induced Arrhythmias In Rats*, Ömer Bozdoğan, Ersöz Gonca, Nuran Ekerbi̇çer

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Adenosine has been commonly used to treat supraventricular tachycardia in clinics. However, there are only a few studies on the effects of adenosine on ischemia or reperfusion induced arrhythmia and they conflict with the results of the present study. During this study, we aimed to clarify the effect of adenosine on ischemia-reperfusion induced arrhythmia. Materials and methods: Left coronary artery was ligated for 6 min and it was released for 15 min to produce reperfusion. A1 adenosine agonist CCPA (2 Chloro - N6 - Cyclopentyl-adenosine), and A1 selective antagonist DPCPX (8 - Cyclopentyl - 1,3 -dipropylxanthine) in 5 µg/kg dose …


Morphine Modulates Microvascular Leakage Dose-Dependently In The Airway Of Ovalbumin-Sensitized Rats, Seyfullah Oktay Arslan Jan 2010

Morphine Modulates Microvascular Leakage Dose-Dependently In The Airway Of Ovalbumin-Sensitized Rats, Seyfullah Oktay Arslan

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

To investigate the effect of morphine on ovalbumin-evoked airway microvascular leakage in sensitized rats. Materials and methods: Rats were sensitized on days 0, 14, and 21 with ovalbumin. Intravenous ovalbumin (2 mg/kg) or capsaicin (50 µg/kg) increased the extravasation of Evans blue dye in trachea, bronchi, and intra-pulmonary tissues of sensitized rats. Results: Morphine (1-10 mg/kg) inhibited ovalbumin-evoked increase in microvascular plasma leakage in a dose-dependent manner; however, it had no significant effect at the doses of 0.1 or 30 mg/kg. In addition, morphine, at the doses of 1-30 mg/kg, abolished microvascular leakage increased by capsaicin. The inhibition caused by …


The Effect Of L-Tryptophan On The Heart In Rabbits Via Chronic Hypoxia, Fi̇gen Nari̇n, Nazmi̇ Nari̇n, Fatmagül Başarslan, Ali̇ Baykan, Sadetti̇n Sezer, Hülya Akgün, Aynur Akin, Mustafa Akçakuş, Hakan Ceyran Jan 2010

The Effect Of L-Tryptophan On The Heart In Rabbits Via Chronic Hypoxia, Fi̇gen Nari̇n, Nazmi̇ Nari̇n, Fatmagül Başarslan, Ali̇ Baykan, Sadetti̇n Sezer, Hülya Akgün, Aynur Akin, Mustafa Akçakuş, Hakan Ceyran

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

To evaluate the protective effect of tryptophan on an experimentally produced hypoxic myocardial injury via biochemical and pathological parameters. Materials and methods: A total of 26 rabbits were divided into 3 groups. Group 1 (n = 9) was only exposed to hypoxia. Group 2 (n = 10) was exposed to hypoxia and received L-tryptophan (200 mg/kg per day, orally for 5 days). Group 3 (n = 7) was the control group. Before the hypoxic injury and after the delivery of the medication, serum samples were taken for troponin-I, creatine kinase myocardial isoenzymes (CK-MB), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), superoxide …


Implications Of Socio-Economic Status On The Dietary Fatty Acid Intakes In Turkish Women, Zehra Büyüktuncer, Berat Nursal Tosun, Ayli̇n Ayaz, Makbule Gezmen Karadağ, Alev Kocabaş Keser, Meral Aksoy, Mi̇ne Yurttagül, Sevi̇nç Yücecan, Hali̇t Tanju Besler Jan 2010

Implications Of Socio-Economic Status On The Dietary Fatty Acid Intakes In Turkish Women, Zehra Büyüktuncer, Berat Nursal Tosun, Ayli̇n Ayaz, Makbule Gezmen Karadağ, Alev Kocabaş Keser, Meral Aksoy, Mi̇ne Yurttagül, Sevi̇nç Yücecan, Hali̇t Tanju Besler

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

To investigate the effects of socio-economic status (SES) on the dietary intakes of fatty acids in a group of Turkish women. Materials and methods: Five hundred and sixty three women were randomly enrolled into the study. They were classified into 3 SES groups: group 1 high (n = 186), group 2 medium (n = 186), and group 3 low (n = 191). The groups were determined by the SES distribution of Ankara as determined by the 2000 census. Each participant was investigated with a questionnaire consisting of demographic characteristics, physical activity level (24-h record), and dietary intake (24-h recall) by …


Exposure To Continuous Darkness Leads To Atypical Symptoms Of Seasonal Affective Disorder In Rats, Çağla Ayhan İşman, Nesli̇han Toyran, Ni̇met Ünay Gündoğan Jan 2010

Exposure To Continuous Darkness Leads To Atypical Symptoms Of Seasonal Affective Disorder In Rats, Çağla Ayhan İşman, Nesli̇han Toyran, Ni̇met Ünay Gündoğan

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Prolonged duration of nocturnal melatonin increase has been implicated in the pathogenesis of the seasonal affective disorder (SAD) winter depression. This study was designed to investigate behavioral and physiological consequences of constant dark exposure in male rats for its potential application to human affective disorders. Materials and methods: A total of 12 male Wistar-Albino rats (230-290 g) were assigned to control (LD 12:12 h; n = 6) and constant darkness (DD, 10 days; n = 6) groups. Experimental protocol included comparison of behavioral (FST, open field test, and sucrose preference) and physiological (body weight, food intake, and blood glucose level) …


Anti-Diabetic Activity Of Tinospora Cordifolia (Willd.) In Streptozotocin Diabetic Rats; Does It Act Like Sulfonylureas?, Nagaraja Puranik, Kararashah Fakruddin Kammar, Sheela Devi Jan 2010

Anti-Diabetic Activity Of Tinospora Cordifolia (Willd.) In Streptozotocin Diabetic Rats; Does It Act Like Sulfonylureas?, Nagaraja Puranik, Kararashah Fakruddin Kammar, Sheela Devi

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

As an alternative medicine to treat diabetes mellitus, many herbal drugs are being studied throughout the world. In the present study, an attempt was made to investigate the anti-diabetic activity of Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) (TC) stem extracts (both aqueous and alcoholic) in different dosages (200 and 400 mg/kg b.w.) in streptozotocin diabetic albino rats. The probable mechanism by which TC may act as an anti-hyperglycemic drug was also investigated. Materials and methods: The drug was administered orally for 10 days and 30 days in different groups of animal, with each group containing 6 animals. The efficacy of this drug was …


Isolation Of Cryptococcus Neoformans From Pigeon Droppings In Ahwaz, Iran, Majid Zarrin, Masoomeh Jorfi, Nasrin Amirrajab, Morad Rostami Jan 2010

Isolation Of Cryptococcus Neoformans From Pigeon Droppings In Ahwaz, Iran, Majid Zarrin, Masoomeh Jorfi, Nasrin Amirrajab, Morad Rostami

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Cryptococcus neoformans is an opportunistic human pathogen that causes cryptococcosis, a life-threatening infection that is usually manifested as menigeoencephalitis mainly in immunocompromised patients. The objective of this study was to evaluate the presence of Cryptococcus neoformans in Ahwaz, Iran. Materials and methods: Sixty-five samples of pigeon droppings were collected from 10 different regions in Ahwaz. Each sample was suspended 1:10 in saline solution and then cultured in Sabouraud's dextrose agar medium including chloramphenicol. Identification of C. neoformans was performed on the basis of melanin synthesis on bird seed agar, presence of a capsule on India ink preparation, urease production on …


Effect Of Viscum Album On Acute Hepatic Damage Caused By Carbon Tetrachloride In Rats, Omar Mohamed Abdel-Salam, Amany Ameen Sleem, Nermeen M. Shaffie Jan 2010

Effect Of Viscum Album On Acute Hepatic Damage Caused By Carbon Tetrachloride In Rats, Omar Mohamed Abdel-Salam, Amany Ameen Sleem, Nermeen M. Shaffie

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

To investigate the effect of Viscum album, a plant used for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma that has immune-modulating properties, on acute hepatic injury in rats. Materials and methods: Hepatotoxicity was induced by CCl_4 orally (0.28 mL/kg). Rats received either Viscum album at 1 of 2 dose levels (0.1 or 0.2 mL/kg) once weekly subcutaneously alone or with silymarin (25 mg/kg, orally), or silymarin (25 mg/kg) once daily orally for 1 month, starting at the time of administration of CCl_4. Liver damage was assessed by determining liver serum enzyme activities and by hepatic histopathology. Results: Viscum album administration decreased the …


Correlation Between Increased Urinary Serotonin Levels And Coronary Artery Disease In Cigarette Smoking Patients, Necat Yilmaz, Yakup Mermerdaş, Esi̇n Eren, Ayşenur Yeği̇n, Emi̇ne Namiduru Jan 2010

Correlation Between Increased Urinary Serotonin Levels And Coronary Artery Disease In Cigarette Smoking Patients, Necat Yilmaz, Yakup Mermerdaş, Esi̇n Eren, Ayşenur Yeği̇n, Emi̇ne Namiduru

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Platelets secrete serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine), which has several effects on the vascular wall and promotes thrombogenesis, mitogenesis, and the proliferation of smooth muscle cells. We therefore measured excreted levels of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) concentrations in urine as a means of assessing vascular lesions in patients with coronary artery disease ( CAD). Materials and methods: Subjects who underwent coronary angiography were classified into 2 groups according to their diagnosis. The CAD group consisted of 33 patients with coronary artery stenosis, whereas the healthy control group consisted of 30 subjects. An isocratic high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) system with an electrochemical detector was used for …


Caustic Esophageal Injury Decreases The Number Of Interstitial Cells Of Cajal In The Rat Esophagus, Tutku Soyer, Şebnem Ayva, Sali̇h Somuncu, Pinar Atasoy, Turan Kanmaz, Murat Çakmak Jan 2010

Caustic Esophageal Injury Decreases The Number Of Interstitial Cells Of Cajal In The Rat Esophagus, Tutku Soyer, Şebnem Ayva, Sali̇h Somuncu, Pinar Atasoy, Turan Kanmaz, Murat Çakmak

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

To evaluate the effect of caustic esophageal injury (CEI) on the number of interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC). Materials and methods: Wistar rats were divided into 3 groups: control, acid, and alkali induced CEI. CEI was performed by the injection of 1 mL of 10% hypochloric acid in the acid group, and 1 mL of 10% sodium hydroxide was injected into the alkali group. Distal esophageal segments were removed 24 h after injection. CEI was graded and the number of ICC were investigated (CD-117 staining). The number of ICC was compared in groups and correlated with CEI grades. Results: Typical …


The Effects Of 3-Benzoyl-1-Methyl-4-Phenyl-4 Piperidinolhydrochloride (C1), Indomethacin, Nimesulide And Rofecoxib On Cyclooxygenase Activities In Carrageenan-Induced Paw Edema Model, Yaşar Nuri̇ Şahi̇n, Berna Demi̇rcan, Hali̇s Süleyman, Hülya Aksoy, Hali̇se İnci̇ Gül Jan 2010

The Effects Of 3-Benzoyl-1-Methyl-4-Phenyl-4 Piperidinolhydrochloride (C1), Indomethacin, Nimesulide And Rofecoxib On Cyclooxygenase Activities In Carrageenan-Induced Paw Edema Model, Yaşar Nuri̇ Şahi̇n, Berna Demi̇rcan, Hali̇s Süleyman, Hülya Aksoy, Hali̇se İnci̇ Gül

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of 3-benzoyl-1-methyl-4-phenyl-4-piperidinol-hydrochloride (C1), which is a structural and also non-classical isomer of bis Mannich base, bis (3-aryl-3-oxo-propyl) methylamine hydrochlorides (B1), on cyclooxygenase (COX) activities in 48 rats with inflammation by using carrageenan-induced paw edema, and to compare its effect with other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Materials and methods: Experimental animals were supplied by the Center of Experimental Research and Practice in Ataturk University. The animals were housed and fed in the laboratory (normal room temparature, food and water) under standard conditions. Rats were randomly assigned to eight groups (n = …


Adrenergic And Cholinergic Responses Of The Tracheal Smooth Muscle Is Enhanced During Estrus Phase In Rat, M. Kasim Çayci, Yasemi̇n Aydin, Kubi̇lay Uzuner Jan 2010

Adrenergic And Cholinergic Responses Of The Tracheal Smooth Muscle Is Enhanced During Estrus Phase In Rat, M. Kasim Çayci, Yasemi̇n Aydin, Kubi̇lay Uzuner

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

The aim of this study was to evaluate influences of hormonal changes during rat estrous cycle on airway responsiveness to bronchoconstrictor and bronchodilator agents. Materials and methods: The study was performed in 5 groups of rat tracheal smooth muscle obtained during proestrus, estrus, metestrus, and diestrus phases of the estrous cycle, as well as the ovariectomized group (n:8/group). Cumulative acetylcholine contractions ranging from 10^{-8} to 10^{-3} M bath doses and the cumulative isoproterenol relaxations ranging from 10^{-8} to 10^{-3} M precontracted with 10^{-5} M of acetylcholine were recorded on isolated tracheas placed in a computerized tissue bath system. Results: Acetylcholine-induced …


Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Cases In The Eastern Black Sea Region Of Turkey: Demographic, Geographic, Climatic, And Clinical Characteristics, Nurgün Günaydin, Kemaletti̇n Aydin, Gürdal Yilmaz, Hati̇ce Rahmet Çaylan, İftahar Köksal Jan 2010

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Cases In The Eastern Black Sea Region Of Turkey: Demographic, Geographic, Climatic, And Clinical Characteristics, Nurgün Günaydin, Kemaletti̇n Aydin, Gürdal Yilmaz, Hati̇ce Rahmet Çaylan, İftahar Köksal

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a disease that is known since 1944 affecting many people across the world and causing a high mortality rate. The aim of this study was to determine the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of the CCHF cases in our region. Materials and methods: The present study was conducted in patients with CCHF who were hospitalized between 2004 and 2006 at Karadeniz Technical University. Demographic, geographic, climatic, and clinical characteristics of all patients were investigated. Results: A total of 102 patients with confirmed CCHF were investigated in this study. All of the patients were from rural areas. …


Ochratoxin A-Induced Serum Biochemical Alterations In New Zealand White Rabbits (Oryctolagus Cuniculus), Masood Saleem Mir, Prabakar Dwivedi Jan 2010

Ochratoxin A-Induced Serum Biochemical Alterations In New Zealand White Rabbits (Oryctolagus Cuniculus), Masood Saleem Mir, Prabakar Dwivedi

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Our objective was to study the effects of oral ochratoxin A (OT-A) intoxication in rabbits. New Zealand white rabbits of 8 weeks age, weighing 350-400 g, were utilized for the study. Rabbits were allotted randomly to 3 groups. Group 1 (6 animals) served as control. Groups 2 and 3 (12 animals each) were fed diets supplemented with 1000 and 2000 ppb OT-A, respectively, for 8 weeks. Blood samples were collected at weekly intervals from day 0 up to week 8 and sera were separated for biochemical analysis. Serum glucose and chloride levels showed marked progressive decrease whereas a marginal decrease …