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Effect Of Feeding Broken Rice And Distillers Dried Grains With Solubles In A Flaxseed-Based Diet On The Growth Performance, Production Efficiency, Carcass Characteristics, Sensory Evaluation Of Meat, And Serum Biochemistry Of Broiler Chickens, Nasir Akbar Mir, Praveen Kumar Tyagi, Ashim Kumar Biswas, Pramod Kumar Tyagi, Asit Baran Mandal, Faneshwar Kumar, Chandra Deo, Avishek Biswas
Effect Of Feeding Broken Rice And Distillers Dried Grains With Solubles In A Flaxseed-Based Diet On The Growth Performance, Production Efficiency, Carcass Characteristics, Sensory Evaluation Of Meat, And Serum Biochemistry Of Broiler Chickens, Nasir Akbar Mir, Praveen Kumar Tyagi, Ashim Kumar Biswas, Pramod Kumar Tyagi, Asit Baran Mandal, Faneshwar Kumar, Chandra Deo, Avishek Biswas
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
This study investigated the effect of broken rice and distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) in a flaxseed-based diet on the growth performance, production efficiency, carcass characteristics, sensory evaluation of meat, and serum biochemistry of broiler chickens. Six dietary treatments were formulated with no flaxseed in the first group (C), 10% in another five (T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5), and 20% broken rice, 40% broken rice, 5% DDGS, and 10% DDGS in the T2, T3, T4, and T5 treatment groups, respectively. Each treatment was allocated 6 replicates with 8 chicks in each at random. Treatment with 10% flaxseed and …
Gene Cloning And Expression Analysis Of Mitochondrial Glutathione Reductase From Arabian Camel (Camelus Dromedarius) Liver In Escherichia Coli, Mona Alharbi, Abdulrahman Mohammad Alsenaidy, Sooad Aldaihan, Anwar Ahmed
Gene Cloning And Expression Analysis Of Mitochondrial Glutathione Reductase From Arabian Camel (Camelus Dromedarius) Liver In Escherichia Coli, Mona Alharbi, Abdulrahman Mohammad Alsenaidy, Sooad Aldaihan, Anwar Ahmed
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Glutathione reductase (GR) is highly conserved among diverse taxa and has important biochemical functions. These functions may facilitate survival in harsh conditions, but the role of GR from the liver of the Arabian camel (Camelus dromedarius) is unknown. In this study, the mitochondrial glutathione reductase gene (Gsr) from C. dromedarius liver was cloned and highly expressed in Escherichia coli (Jm109) to gain insight into GR functions in the liver. After amplification of the cDNA encoding the functional unit of Gsr (1.2 kb), the products were cloned into the PGEM-T Easy and PET28a vectors. Gsr expression was confirmed using an immunoblotting …
The Effects Of Individual Weaning Based On Birth Weight On Growth Performance And Milk Yield In Dairy Goats, Özdal Gökdal, Ali̇ Kemali̇ Özuğur, Okan Atay, Vadullah Eren
The Effects Of Individual Weaning Based On Birth Weight On Growth Performance And Milk Yield In Dairy Goats, Özdal Gökdal, Ali̇ Kemali̇ Özuğur, Okan Atay, Vadullah Eren
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of using birth weight of kids for weaning on growth and milk yield characteristics of Saanen and Alpine goats. A total of 24 does and their 40 kids were assigned to weaning groups when the kids reached three (X3) or four times (X4) their individual birth weights. The experimental design was a 2 x 2 factorial design with two weaning stages (X3 vs. X4) and two breeds (S: Saanen; A: Alpine). The averages of weaning age of the SX3, AX3, SX4, and AX4 kids were determined as 42.75, 42.21, 53.15, …
Promising Synergistic Interactions Among Antimicrobials Against Multidrug-Resistant Escherichia Coli Isolated From Animals, Pinar Şahi̇ntürk, Murat Cengi̇z
Promising Synergistic Interactions Among Antimicrobials Against Multidrug-Resistant Escherichia Coli Isolated From Animals, Pinar Şahi̇ntürk, Murat Cengi̇z
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
No abstract provided.
Comparative Clinical Presentation And Pathology Of Some Organs In Experimentally Infected Yankasa Sheep With Trypanosoma Vivax And Trypanosoma Congolense From Nigeria, Christopher Ogbaje, Idris Lawal, Joseph Ajanusi
Comparative Clinical Presentation And Pathology Of Some Organs In Experimentally Infected Yankasa Sheep With Trypanosoma Vivax And Trypanosoma Congolense From Nigeria, Christopher Ogbaje, Idris Lawal, Joseph Ajanusi
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
A study was conducted to compare the clinical presentation and pathology of some organs associated with experimental infection of Nigeria field isolates of Trypanosoma vivax and Trypanosoma congolense in the Yankasa breed of sheep. Thirty adult Yankasa sheep of both sexes were used. They were screened for hemo-, endo-, and ectoparasites and treated and conditioned for 2 weeks. They were divided into 5 groups (A, B, C, E, and F) of 6 animals each. Two groups each (A, B and E, F) were infected with 2 mL of infected blood containing approximately 2.0 x 106 of T. vivax and T. …
Ultrastructure Of Apoptotic T Lymphocytes And Thymicepithelial Cells In Early Postnatal Pig Thymus, Ahmet Ceylan, Belma Alabay
Ultrastructure Of Apoptotic T Lymphocytes And Thymicepithelial Cells In Early Postnatal Pig Thymus, Ahmet Ceylan, Belma Alabay
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The thymus is a primary lymphoid organ that provides the microenvironment required for the development of T lymphocytes. Thymic epithelial cells (TECs) are among the most critical components in the thymic microenvironment supporting thymocyte selection and maturation. Apoptosis is primarily a physiologic process that plays a major role during the development of T lymphocytes. The first purpose of this study was to examine morphological changes in apoptotic thymocytes by transmission electron microscope in piglets. The second purpose was to reveal the morphological typology of TECs in piglets. Tissue samples of the thymus were taken from healthy Yorkshire race pigs of …
Effects Of Prepartum Treatment With Monensin Or Propylene Glycol Mixed With Concentrate On Milk Yield And Blood Nefa And Bhba Levels In Dairy Cows, Zafer Meci̇toğlu, Sevi̇m Kasap, Mehmet Levent Özdüven, Muhi̇tti̇n Özder, Engi̇n Kennerman
Effects Of Prepartum Treatment With Monensin Or Propylene Glycol Mixed With Concentrate On Milk Yield And Blood Nefa And Bhba Levels In Dairy Cows, Zafer Meci̇toğlu, Sevi̇m Kasap, Mehmet Levent Özdüven, Muhi̇tti̇n Özder, Engi̇n Kennerman
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Sixty multiparous Holstein-Friesian dairy cows made up the study sample. Group M (n = 20) received 300 mg/day monensin (Kexxtone, Elanco) for 21 days prior to the expected calving date. Group PGC (n = 20) received propylene glycol, mixed with concentrate and fed separately from total mixed ration (TMR) twice a day in the last 21 days of gestation. The control group, Group C (n = 20) did not receive any treatment prior to parturition. Cows in all three groups received PG (300 mL/day) for 5 days after parturition. Blood samples were collected 21 and 7 days prior to the …
The Relationship Of Ultrasound Measurements Taken From Two Different Anatomical Regions To Carcass Traits And Chemical Composition Of The Carcass In Karayaka Lambs, Fi̇li̇z Akdağ, Bülent Teke, Mustafa Uğurlu, Mustafa Salman, Yücel Meral
The Relationship Of Ultrasound Measurements Taken From Two Different Anatomical Regions To Carcass Traits And Chemical Composition Of The Carcass In Karayaka Lambs, Fi̇li̇z Akdağ, Bülent Teke, Mustafa Uğurlu, Mustafa Salman, Yücel Meral
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
This study was undertaken to determine the relationship between carcass traits and chemical compositions. Using ultrasound scanning from two different anatomic regions, the study involved estimating carcass traits and chemical composition in male Karayaka lambs. Measurements were taken of skin thickness, subcutaneous fat thickness, muscle depth, muscle width, and muscle area between the 12th and 13th thoracic vertebrae (12- 3T) and 3rd and 4th lumbar vertebrae (3-4L) using real-time ultrasound in 15 six-month-old lambs. The lambs were slaughtered after the ultrasound measurements, and then their warm and cold carcass weights; dressing percentage; bone, meat, and fat amounts; and chemical composition …
Maternal Behaviour Of Awassi Sheep And Behaviour Of Thelambs During The First Hour After Parturition, Sabri̇ Gül, Özkan Görgülü, Mahmut Keski̇n, Zühal Gündüz
Maternal Behaviour Of Awassi Sheep And Behaviour Of Thelambs During The First Hour After Parturition, Sabri̇ Gül, Özkan Görgülü, Mahmut Keski̇n, Zühal Gündüz
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Data from sixty-one 2-5-year-old Awassi ewes (38 single and 23 twin births) were evaluated in order to determine behaviour at parturition and the following first hour. Observations were subjected to Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk tests, Pearson-s chi-square test, independent samples t-test, and ANOVA. The Awassi sheep exhibited sniffing action after parturition as the initial behaviour, choosing the back part of the lamb. First licking and sniffing times were found to decrease with maternal age; calculated average data for these characteristics were 138.3 - 15.39 and 118.3 - 26.48 s for singlets, and 147.7 - 15.12 and 123.6 - 29.54 s for …
Infectious Epididymitis Caused By Brucella Ovis In Croatian Sheep Flocks, Zeljko Cvetnic, Maja Zdelar-Tuk, Sanja Duvnjak, Miroslav Benic, Zeljko Mihaljevic, Boris Habrun, Irena Reil, Marija Cvetnic, Silvio Spicic
Infectious Epididymitis Caused By Brucella Ovis In Croatian Sheep Flocks, Zeljko Cvetnic, Maja Zdelar-Tuk, Sanja Duvnjak, Miroslav Benic, Zeljko Mihaljevic, Boris Habrun, Irena Reil, Marija Cvetnic, Silvio Spicic
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The distribution of infection by the species Brucella ovis in rams and abortion cases in sheep in Croatia was investigated in the period from 2011 to 2015. The investigation relied on serological testing in rams and sheep after abortion conducted using a complement fixation test and immunosorbent assay conducted with bacteriological testing of the testes in seropositive rams and aborted material. Seropositive reactions were confirmed in 1100 (6%) of rams samples and in 12 (2.3%) of ewe samples. Isolated strains were also confirmed on the molecular level. In 10 (45.5%) animals asymmetry of the scrotum and unilateral enlargement of the …
Comparative Investigation Of Some Behavior Traits Of Honamlı,Hair, And Saanen Goats In A Mediterranean Maquis Area, Aykut Asim Akbaş, Özkan Elmaz, Mustafa Saatci
Comparative Investigation Of Some Behavior Traits Of Honamlı,Hair, And Saanen Goats In A Mediterranean Maquis Area, Aykut Asim Akbaş, Özkan Elmaz, Mustafa Saatci
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The study was conducted to investigate comparatively some behavior traits (grazing, resting, bipedal stance, agonistic behavior, rumination, and browsing) of Honamlı, Hair, and Saanen goat breeds in the morning and afternoon periods between April and September in maquis shrublands. A total of 30 two-year-old goats including 10 from each goat breed were used. While grazing behavior of Saanen goats was observed mostly in April and May as 75.45%-71.65% and 73.16%-78.25% for morning and afternoon in these months, respectively, these values were respectively 62.52%-64.23% and 59.94%-67.67% for Hair goats and 60.12%-62.94% and 46.42%-54.78% for Honamlı goats. It was observed that Hair …
First Report Of Brucella Suis Biovar 2 In Outdoor Reared Pigs(Sus Scrofa Domesticus) In Serbia, Jadranka Zutic, Djordje Cvetojevic, Ljubisa Veljovic, Oliver Radanovic, Slobodan Stanojevic, Branislav Kureljusic
First Report Of Brucella Suis Biovar 2 In Outdoor Reared Pigs(Sus Scrofa Domesticus) In Serbia, Jadranka Zutic, Djordje Cvetojevic, Ljubisa Veljovic, Oliver Radanovic, Slobodan Stanojevic, Branislav Kureljusic
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The objective of this work was to present the first case of Brucella suis biovar 2 isolation in outdoor reared pigs in Serbia. B. suis biovar 2 has not previously been detected in Serbia, from either wild boar or outdoor reared pigs. In our case, brucellosis was discovered in the region of Srem, which geographically constitutes a part of northwestern Serbia. Outdoor reared pigs in the Srem region are part of an extensive breeding system in the field and woods. In the course of a random visit to a herd in the above-mentioned area, the animals' owner discovered two aborted …
Barley As An Alternative To Rice In Dog Food, Fatma İnal, Mustafa Selçuk Alataş, Oğuzhan Kahraman, Şeref İnal, Mustafa Uludağ, Emel Gürbüz, Esad Sami̇ Polat
Barley As An Alternative To Rice In Dog Food, Fatma İnal, Mustafa Selçuk Alataş, Oğuzhan Kahraman, Şeref İnal, Mustafa Uludağ, Emel Gürbüz, Esad Sami̇ Polat
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
In this study, 30 mixed-breed, neutered, young adult male dogs at 15-30 kg live weights were used. The foods were produced at a special facility. Dog food produced using 25% barley had a gelatinized starch content significantly greater than that of food produced using 25% rice: 18.36% vs. 17.45%, respectively. No considerable difference was observed in the dogs' preference between the two foods (50.95% vs. 49.05%). Dry matter digestibility of rice and barley food was 86.10% and 83.85% and crude protein digestibility was 80.44% and 79.24%, respectively. Based on the consumption of rice or barley, stool consistency did not change.
Ryegrass Pasture Supplementation Strategies For Lactating Ewe Performance, Sthefany Santos, Margarete Falbo, Itacir Sandini, Larissa Ishiy, Andressa Deliberalli, Leticia Posso
Ryegrass Pasture Supplementation Strategies For Lactating Ewe Performance, Sthefany Santos, Margarete Falbo, Itacir Sandini, Larissa Ishiy, Andressa Deliberalli, Leticia Posso
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Optimal ewe health and well-being favors good reproductive performance and, as a consequence, assures good growth of the offspring. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate three production systems using commercial concentrate supplementation on Italian ryegrass pasture (Lolium multiflorum) on the metabolic profile and body condition score (BCS) of ewes, from those recently postpartum to 75 days in lactation. The total lamb production per ewe was also evaluated. Eighteen adult twin-bearing ewes, Texel x Ile de France crossbreeds, and their offspring were divided into three groups: without supplementation - control (CON); supplemented ewes and lambs at 1% of …
Comparative Evaluations Of Tear Secretion In Healthy And Infectious Keratoconjunctivitis Romanov Sheep With Schirmer Tear Test And Phenol Red Thread Tear Test, Mustafa Bariş Akgül, Ni̇hat Şindak, Ali̇ Gülaydin, Doğukan Özen, Serpi̇l Kahya Demi̇rbi̇lek, Kadi̇r Sulu
Comparative Evaluations Of Tear Secretion In Healthy And Infectious Keratoconjunctivitis Romanov Sheep With Schirmer Tear Test And Phenol Red Thread Tear Test, Mustafa Bariş Akgül, Ni̇hat Şindak, Ali̇ Gülaydin, Doğukan Özen, Serpi̇l Kahya Demi̇rbi̇lek, Kadi̇r Sulu
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The aim of this study is to determine the amount of tear secretion in sheep with infectious keratoconjunctivitis and healthy ones in the Siirt region by Schirmer tear test and phenol red thread tear test. A total of 47 Romanov sheep, consisting of sheep with infectious keratoconjunctivitis (n = 6) and healthy sheep (n = 41), constituted the study material. Phenol red thread tear test followed by Schirmer tear test was performed on both eyes of the animals, properly taken at a control visit on their feet. The Schirmer tear test and phenol red thread tear test values were measured …
Molecular Types And Antimicrobial Resistance Profile Of Staphylococcus Aureus Isolated From Dairy Cows And Farm Environments, Dattatray Gandhale, Rahul Kolhe, Saba Nalband, Padmakar Deshpande, Urmila Jagtap, Chandrakant Dhandore, Sujata Bhave, Sameer Jadhav, Dushyant Muglikar, Smita Kolhe
Molecular Types And Antimicrobial Resistance Profile Of Staphylococcus Aureus Isolated From Dairy Cows And Farm Environments, Dattatray Gandhale, Rahul Kolhe, Saba Nalband, Padmakar Deshpande, Urmila Jagtap, Chandrakant Dhandore, Sujata Bhave, Sameer Jadhav, Dushyant Muglikar, Smita Kolhe
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus in cows with subclinical mastitis and detect enterotoxin genes and patterns of antimicrobial resistance. Out of 180 animals, subclinical mastitis was detected in 78 cows (46.99%) and three buffalo (21.43%). The prevalence of clinical mastitis was low (3.61%). S. aureus could be isolated from mastitic milk (67/81), udder swabs (38/81), floor swabs (13/27), milking machine liner (5/8), and healthy animals- milk (12/22). All the strains were confirmed by PCR targeting amplification of the femA gene. Out of 52 PCR-confirmed S. aureus samples, 17 were enterotoxin-producing strains. The …
Identification Of Candida Strains With Nested Pcr In Bovinemastitis And Determination Of Antifungal Susceptibilities, Göksel Erbaş, Uğur Parin, Şükrü Kirkan, Serap Savaşan, Volkan Özavci, Hafi̇ze Tuğba Yüksel
Identification Of Candida Strains With Nested Pcr In Bovinemastitis And Determination Of Antifungal Susceptibilities, Göksel Erbaş, Uğur Parin, Şükrü Kirkan, Serap Savaşan, Volkan Özavci, Hafi̇ze Tuğba Yüksel
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Mastitis is one of the biggest problems of dairy cattle industries. In recent years, fungal agents have been frequently reported among the causative agents for mastitis. Among the fungal agents, Candida species are the most common. This study's aims were the isolation, identification, and determination of antifungal susceptibility of Candida species causing mycotic mastitis in cattle. A total of 260 mastitic milk samples were collected from different farms. Identification was conducted by rapid diagnostic tests and nested PCR method; 6 different antifungal agents were examined. Candida sp. was detected in 46 (17.7%) of the 260 mastitic milk samples. Based on …
Antiinflammatory Effect Of Herbal Preparations On Adjuvant Arthritis In Rats, Laimis Akramas, Laima Leonaviciene, Ruta Bradunaite, Audrius Vasiliauskas, Irena Dumalakiene, Danguole Zabulyte, Teresa Normantiene, Irena Jonauskiene, Dalia Vaitkiene
Antiinflammatory Effect Of Herbal Preparations On Adjuvant Arthritis In Rats, Laimis Akramas, Laima Leonaviciene, Ruta Bradunaite, Audrius Vasiliauskas, Irena Dumalakiene, Danguole Zabulyte, Teresa Normantiene, Irena Jonauskiene, Dalia Vaitkiene
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The present study aimed to investigate the antiinflammatory effects of 2 herbal extracts (CDS and CDSM) in rats with experimental adjuvant arthritis (AA). Joint swelling, development of polyarthritis, blood indices, pro/antioxidant activity, and proinflammatory cytokine IL-17 in blood serum, as well as the liver and paw histopathology and histochemistry, were assessed. Oral injections of extracts showed an antiinflammatory effect analogous to that of diclofenac (DF), improved blood indices and suppressed level of IL-17, significantly diminished joint swelling, and histological changes in the joints. Increase in CAT activity and AOA and reduction in lipid peroxidation was noted. The preparations did not …
Effect Of Varying Levels Of Concentrate On Growth Performance And Feed Economics In Nili-Ravi Buffalo Heifer Calves, Zeeshan Muhammad Iqbal, Muhammad Abdullah, Khalid Javed, Makhdoom Abdul Jabbar, Nisar Ahmad, Yasir Allah Ditta, Hamid Mustafa, Faisal Shahzad
Effect Of Varying Levels Of Concentrate On Growth Performance And Feed Economics In Nili-Ravi Buffalo Heifer Calves, Zeeshan Muhammad Iqbal, Muhammad Abdullah, Khalid Javed, Makhdoom Abdul Jabbar, Nisar Ahmad, Yasir Allah Ditta, Hamid Mustafa, Faisal Shahzad
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
An experiment was conducted to optimize the effect of concentrate levels on growth performance in Nili-Ravi buffalo heifers. These animals (n = 30), aged 4-6 months, were divided into three treatment groups (A, B, C) and were offered concentrate at the rate of 0.5%, 1.0%, and 1.5% of body weight for an 8-month period, respectively. The statistical data showed a significant (P < 0.01) effect on dry matter intake among all treatment groups. However, dietary treatments showed a nonsignificant effect on body weight gain. Treatment A showed a better (P < 0.01) feed conversion ratio (10.01 - 0.55) compared to treatment B (11.75 - 0.79) and C (12.85 - 0.74). The average body condition score, body measurements, and blood profiles were not affected by varying levels of concentrate. However, total serum protein was found lower (P < 0.01) in treatment A compared with the other two treatment groups. The cost for production per kg gain was 80.8% higher in treatment C and 46.6% higher in treatment B compared to treatment A. It can be concluded that buffalo heifers can be reared cost-effectively on a minimum concentrate level (0.5% of body weight) along with ad libitum green fodder.
Updated Checklist Of Odonata Fauna In The Turkish Thrace Region, With Additional Records Of New, Rare, And Threatened Taxa, Nurten Hacet
Updated Checklist Of Odonata Fauna In The Turkish Thrace Region, With Additional Records Of New, Rare, And Threatened Taxa, Nurten Hacet
Turkish Journal of Zoology
A new record for the Odonata from Turkish Thrace, Lindenia tetraphylla (Vander Linden, 1825), and its heterofamilial heterosexual tandem with a female of Orthetrum albistylum (Selys, 1848) are reported. This finding increases the species number in the region to 56. The current species list of the region based on unpublished records and available literature is presented. Five species are listed at subspecies levels in the region and the controversial subspecies status of some species is summarized. Additional records of rare species based on specimens collected in the region between 2001 and 2015 are provided and their distributions and threat statuses …
The Effect Of Pistacia Terebinthus Extract On Lipid Peroxidation, Glutathione,Protein, And Some Enzyme Activities In Tissues Of Rats Undergoing Oxidative Stress, Semra Türkoğlu, Sai̇t Çeli̇k, Serhat Keser, İsmai̇l Türkoğlu, Ökkeş Yilmaz
The Effect Of Pistacia Terebinthus Extract On Lipid Peroxidation, Glutathione,Protein, And Some Enzyme Activities In Tissues Of Rats Undergoing Oxidative Stress, Semra Türkoğlu, Sai̇t Çeli̇k, Serhat Keser, İsmai̇l Türkoğlu, Ökkeş Yilmaz
Turkish Journal of Zoology
This study measures the effects of Pistacia terebinthus flower extract on the amounts of lipid peroxidation (LPO), total protein, glutathione, and enzyme activities in blood. It also measures the effects of the plant extract on glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzyme activities and it arrives at the conclusion that GSH-Px activity significantly increased in the Pistacia terebinthus-hydrogen peroxide group (P < 0.0001) and SOD activity meaningfully increased in the Pistacia terebinthus (P < 0.05) and Pistacia terebinthus-hydrogen peroxide (P < 0.0001) groups. It is also found that P. terebinthus extract has protective effects against LPO exerted in the kidney, brain, and lungs (P < 0.0001). The positive effects of P. terebinthus extract are also found on the levels of glutathione and total protein in all organs, except for the level of glutathione in the spleen and brain, and the increase of glutathione and total protein (P < 0.0001). These results are parallel to the effect of the extract used in this study on the LPO levels in tissues and they show that the plant species used in the study has positive effects on the activities of antioxidant molecules as well as protective effects against LPO.
A Review Of Subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, With Descriptionof Phrosinella (Asiometopia) Kocaki Sp. Nov. From The Middle East(Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini), Yury Verves, Liudmyla Khrokalo
A Review Of Subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, With Descriptionof Phrosinella (Asiometopia) Kocaki Sp. Nov. From The Middle East(Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini), Yury Verves, Liudmyla Khrokalo
Turkish Journal of Zoology
Phrosinella kocaki Verves & Khrokalo sp. nov. from Israel is described as being new to science. A similar species, Phrosinella kozlovi (Rohdendorf, 1925), is recorded for the first time for Turkey and redescribed. Faunistic and ecological data on 31 species from 3 genera of subtribe Phrosinellina are given: Gymnoprosopa Townsend, 1892 (6 species); Gymnopsidia Shewell, 1987 (1 species); and Phrosinella Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 (24 species). An original key to the genera and subgenera is presented.
Seasonal Changes In Tawny Owl (Strix Aluco) Diet In An Oak Forest In Eastern Ukraine, Yehor Yatsiuk, Yuliya Filatova
Seasonal Changes In Tawny Owl (Strix Aluco) Diet In An Oak Forest In Eastern Ukraine, Yehor Yatsiuk, Yuliya Filatova
Turkish Journal of Zoology
We analyzed seasonal changes in Tawny Owl (Strix aluco) diet in a broadleaved forest in Eastern Ukraine over 6 years (2007-2012). Annual seasons were divided as follows: December-mid-April, April-June, July-early October, and late October-November. In total, 1648 pellets were analyzed. The most important prey was the bank vole (Myodes glareolus) (41.9%), but the yellow-necked mouse (Apodemus flavicollis) (17.8%) dominated in some seasons. According to trapping results, the bank vole was the most abundant rodent species in the study region. The most diverse diet was in late spring and early summer. Small forest mammals constituted the dominant group in all seasons, …
Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, And Trichoptera Assemblages Of Karst Springs In Relationto Some Environmental Factors: A Case Study In Central Bosnia And Herzegovina, Ana Savic, Dejan Dmitrovic, Vladimir Pesic
Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, And Trichoptera Assemblages Of Karst Springs In Relationto Some Environmental Factors: A Case Study In Central Bosnia And Herzegovina, Ana Savic, Dejan Dmitrovic, Vladimir Pesic
Turkish Journal of Zoology
In this study we analyzed changes of Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera (EPT) assemblages in 50 springs along the Cvrcka River mainstream in central Bosnia and Herzegovina. Springs were divided into 3 groups: rheocrene, rheopsammocrene, and piped springs. The objectives of our survey were to analyze changes in EPT communities in response to some environmental factors and anthropogenic activities. Twenty-eight morphologically distinct taxa were identified. EPT diversity was positively correlated to discharge and areal coverage of sand and stones but negatively correlated with areal coverage of algae. Canonical correspondence analysis revealed that the most important factors in structuring EPT spring assemblages …
First Records Of Spongillaflies (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) In Serbia And Bosniaand Herzegovina, With Notes On Their Occurrence In The Balkan Countries, Jan Podlesnik, Vesna Klokocovnik, Tina Klenovsek, Franc Janzekovic, Dusan Devetak
First Records Of Spongillaflies (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) In Serbia And Bosniaand Herzegovina, With Notes On Their Occurrence In The Balkan Countries, Jan Podlesnik, Vesna Klokocovnik, Tina Klenovsek, Franc Janzekovic, Dusan Devetak
Turkish Journal of Zoology
Data on the occurrence of four spongillafly species in the Balkan countries are provided. Two species are recorded for the first time in two countries: Sisyra nigra (Retzius, 1783) in Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina and Sisyra terminalis Curtis, 1854 in Serbia.
Cooccurrence Of Schistosoma Haematobium, Other Trematode Parasites, An Annelid (Chaetogaster Limnaei Limnaei), And A Nematode Parasite (Daubaylia Potomaca) In Bulinus Globosus, Ogochukwu Okeke, Patience Ubachukwu
Cooccurrence Of Schistosoma Haematobium, Other Trematode Parasites, An Annelid (Chaetogaster Limnaei Limnaei), And A Nematode Parasite (Daubaylia Potomaca) In Bulinus Globosus, Ogochukwu Okeke, Patience Ubachukwu
Turkish Journal of Zoology
Cooccurrence of Schistosoma haematobium, other trematodes, Chaetogaster limnaei limnaei, and Daubaylia potomaca was investigated in Bulinus globosus collected at Nike Lake from October 2011 to September 2012. The snail sizes as well as the numbers of these organisms were recorded. Single infections of S. haematobium, other trematodes, C. limnaei limnaei, and D. potomaca were 0.3%, 46.38%, 1.03%, and 2.66%. Coinfection of S. haematobium-C. limnaei limnaei was 0.3% while that of S. haematobium-other trematodes was 0.15%. Coinfections of C. limnaei limnaei-other trematodes and D. potomaca-other trematodes were 2.16% each. There was no cooccurrence of C. limnaei limnaei-D. potomaca or S. haematobium-D. …
Seasonal And Ontogenetic Diet Shift Of Two Sympatric Cyprinid Fish Species From The Temperate Karamenderes River, Çanakkale, Turkey, Şükran Yalçin Özdi̇lek
Seasonal And Ontogenetic Diet Shift Of Two Sympatric Cyprinid Fish Species From The Temperate Karamenderes River, Çanakkale, Turkey, Şükran Yalçin Özdi̇lek
Turkish Journal of Zoology
Diet composition and feeding relationships of two cyprinid species, Squalius cii and Barbus oligolepis, from the Karamenderes River, northwestern Turkey, were assessed over a 1-year period. Both species were omnivorous and fed mostly on benthic plant materials (particularly algae) and insects. The diet of B. oligolepis primarily comprised Bacillariophyceae, Diptera larvae, and other insects, while that of S. cii comprised filamentous algae (Cyanobacteria and Chlorophyceae), insect larvae, and adults. Ontogenetic shifts in diet were identified in both species. The ratio of Chlorophyceae in the diet of B. oligolepis showed a gradual increase with increase in its body size; moreover, the …
Oocyte Development In Melanogryllus Desertus (Pallas, 1771) (Orthoptera: Gryllidae):Presence Of Balbiani Body, Özlem Çakici
Oocyte Development In Melanogryllus Desertus (Pallas, 1771) (Orthoptera: Gryllidae):Presence Of Balbiani Body, Özlem Çakici
Turkish Journal of Zoology
Oocyte development in the ovary of the black cricket, Melanogryllus desertus, was investigated. In the panoistic ovary of M. desertus, oocyte developmental stages based on their histological properties were classified as previtellogenic, vitellogenic, and maturation. Oocytes were encircled by follicle cells through the developmental stages. In the previtellogenic stage, a few vacuoles were observed just beneath the oolemma. At the beginning of the vitellogenic stage, subdivided into early-, middle-, and late-vitellogenic stages, yolk granules within the oocyte were initially observed just beneath the oolemma. In addition, small lipid droplets were initially present under the yolk granules. As vitellogenesis proceeded, both …
A Histopathological Study On The Freshwater Fish Species Chub(Squalius Cephalus) In The Karasu River, Turkey, Hati̇ce Dane, Turgay Şi̇şman
A Histopathological Study On The Freshwater Fish Species Chub(Squalius Cephalus) In The Karasu River, Turkey, Hati̇ce Dane, Turgay Şi̇şman
Turkish Journal of Zoology
The present study examined the gills and liver histopathology of the freshwater fish chub caught from three different sites (Site A: Aşkale, Site D: Dumlu, and Site S: Serçeme) in the Karasu River. At Site A, the concentrations of some metals such as cadmium, aluminum, arsenic, lead, and manganese exceeded acceptable levels according to the Turkish Standards Institute. Moreover, the concentrations of metals in the liver and gills of the collected fish were determined. The presence of histological alterations was assessed by the degree of tissue change. The quantitative histological assessment indicated that the histological lesions were comparatively most severe …
Spatial And Temporal Variations Of Soft Bottom Polychaetes Of Sinop Peninsula(Southern Black Sea) With New Records, Güley Kurt Şahi̇n, Ertan Dağli, Murat Sezgi̇n
Spatial And Temporal Variations Of Soft Bottom Polychaetes Of Sinop Peninsula(Southern Black Sea) With New Records, Güley Kurt Şahi̇n, Ertan Dağli, Murat Sezgi̇n
Turkish Journal of Zoology
The soft bottom polychaete community was examined seasonally at eight stations between August 2009 and July 2010. A total of 76 species belonging to 27 families were identified in the Sinop Peninsula (southern Black Sea), of which 23 species are new records for the Black Sea fauna and 7 species for the Black Sea coast of Turkey. Syllidae was the best represented family in the research area and contributed 15.78% of the total fauna. The most dominant and frequent species were Micronephthys stammeri and Protodorvillea kefersteini in the study area. Community parameters varied significantly among stations and seasons; number of …