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Assessment Of The Molluscicidal Activity Of Wormwood (Artemisia Dubia, Wallich) Leaves Ethanolic Extract On Oncomelania Hupensis Quadrasi, Möllendorff, Claudine C. Terciño, Carl Leonard M. Pradera, Melvin A. Bagot Jan 2020

Assessment Of The Molluscicidal Activity Of Wormwood (Artemisia Dubia, Wallich) Leaves Ethanolic Extract On Oncomelania Hupensis Quadrasi, Möllendorff, Claudine C. Terciño, Carl Leonard M. Pradera, Melvin A. Bagot

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study assessed the in vitro molluscicidal activity of Artemisia dubia (wormwood) leaf ethanolic extract against adult and juvenile Oncomelania hupensis quadrasi and profiled its qualitative phytochemical content. The plants and snails were collected locally. There were 8 concentrations used for adult and juvenile snails: distilled water and 1% ethanol as negative controls; niclosamide (2 mg/L) as a positive control; and different concentrations of wormwood ethanolic extracts for adult snails including 3.98% (T1), 4.46% (T2), 5% (T3), 5.61% (T4), and 6.30% (T5) and for juvenile snails including 7.94% (T1), 8.91% (T2), 10% (T3), 11.22% (T4), and 12.59% (T5). Each treatment …


The Investigation Of The Possible Antigenotoxic In Vivo Effects Of Pomegranate (Punica Granatum L.) Peel Extract On Mitomycin-C Genotoxicity, Erhan Uluman, Pinar Aksu Kiliçle Jan 2020

The Investigation Of The Possible Antigenotoxic In Vivo Effects Of Pomegranate (Punica Granatum L.) Peel Extract On Mitomycin-C Genotoxicity, Erhan Uluman, Pinar Aksu Kiliçle

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to investigate the possible antigenotoxic effects of the extract of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) peel, which has high antioxidant activity against the genotoxic effects that mitomycin-C creates in the bone marrow cells of mice by a chromosomal aberration, mitotic activity, and micronucleus test system. There were six groups including a negative control group, positive control group (2 mg/kg mitomycin-C (MMC)), 150 mg/kg P. granatum L. (PG) peel extract, 300 mg/kg PG peel extract, 150 mg/ kg PG + MMC, and 300 mg/kg PG + MMC. The extract of pomegranate peel was given to mice …


Arsenic, Cadmium, Mercury, And Lead In Date Mussels From The Sarajevo Fish Market (Bosnia And Herzegovina): A Preliminary Study On The Health Risks, Elma Omeragic, Aleksandra Marjanovic, Jasmina Djedjibegovic, Amila Turalic, Amir Causevic, Haris Niksic, Faruk Caklovica, Miroslav Sober Jan 2020

Arsenic, Cadmium, Mercury, And Lead In Date Mussels From The Sarajevo Fish Market (Bosnia And Herzegovina): A Preliminary Study On The Health Risks, Elma Omeragic, Aleksandra Marjanovic, Jasmina Djedjibegovic, Amila Turalic, Amir Causevic, Haris Niksic, Faruk Caklovica, Miroslav Sober

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The main objective of this study was to determine the content of heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Hg) and metalloid (As) in samples of date mussels (Lithophaga lithophaga L., 1758) in order to evaluate the health risks for mussel consumers. Samples of shellfish were obtained from commercial sources and fishery in the area of Sarajevo. The content of heavy metals and arsenic is determined in a total of 46 samples. Samples were prepared by microwave digestion. For the analysis of total As, cadmium and lead, an atomic absorption spectrophotometer with graphite furnace was used, while mercury content was determined using a …


Immune Response To An Alum Precipitated Haemorrhagic Septicaemia Vaccine In Buffaloes At A Semiorganized Farm Of Madhya Pradesh In India, Sachin Audarya, Naresh Kakker, Rakesh Sharda, Daljeet Chhabra Jan 2020

Immune Response To An Alum Precipitated Haemorrhagic Septicaemia Vaccine In Buffaloes At A Semiorganized Farm Of Madhya Pradesh In India, Sachin Audarya, Naresh Kakker, Rakesh Sharda, Daljeet Chhabra

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Haemorrhagic septicaemia (HS) is one of the economically most important bacterial diseases of large ruminants. In the present investigation, a total of 156 buffaloes (Murrah, Jafarabadi, and Bhadawari breeds) at a semiorganized farm after administration of HS alum precipitated killed vaccine were screened serologically for the presence of anti-HS antibodies by single dilution indirect enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (iELISA). Out of 156 buffaloes tested for presence of anti-HS antibodies, a greater proportion of buffalo (67.94%) had protective level of anti-HS antibodies even after 90th day post vaccination.


First Molecular Characterization Of The Facultative Myiasis Agent Eristalis Tenax In Turkey Using Mitochondrial Cytochrome C Oxidase Subunit I Dna Barcoding Sequences, Mübeccel Okur, Alparslan Yildirim, Abdullah İnci̇ Jan 2020

First Molecular Characterization Of The Facultative Myiasis Agent Eristalis Tenax In Turkey Using Mitochondrial Cytochrome C Oxidase Subunit I Dna Barcoding Sequences, Mübeccel Okur, Alparslan Yildirim, Abdullah İnci̇

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This report is the first molecular characterization of the facultative myiasis agent Eristalis tenax collected from cattle barns in Kayseri province of Central Anatolia, Turkey. A total of 10 adult fly specimens were included in the study. All flies were identified as female adults of E. tenax by morphologic characteristics under a stereomicroscope. The barcode region of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase 1 (CO1) gene was amplified with PCR from the genomic DNA extracts of E. tenax specimens for molecular identification and phylogenetic analyses. There was no polymorphism among the CO1 sequences of all isolates leading to the detection of a …


Some Fecundity Parameters And Ovarian Maturity Criteria Of Ornamental Red Cherry Shrimp (Neocaridina Davidi), Darmawan Setia Budi, Didik Hartono, Fajar Maulana, Türker Bodur, Lailatul Lutfiyah, Suciyono -, Prayogo - Jan 2020

Some Fecundity Parameters And Ovarian Maturity Criteria Of Ornamental Red Cherry Shrimp (Neocaridina Davidi), Darmawan Setia Budi, Didik Hartono, Fajar Maulana, Türker Bodur, Lailatul Lutfiyah, Suciyono -, Prayogo -

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The red cherry shrimp (RCS) Neocaridina davidi is a tiny shrimp that has a bright red color; therefore, it has become a popular ornamental species. The aims of this study are to determine the fecundity, egg size, and maturation time of the RCS at different sizes and also to determine its ovarian maturity criteria. A total of 18 adult female shrimps in 3 different size groups based on carapace length were used. They were grouped as small (S: 1.5-1.7 cm), medium (M: 1.8-2.0 cm), and large (L: 2.1-2.3 cm); a total of 36 adult male shrimps (1.5 ± 0.2 cm) …


Mobile Applications To Obtain Minimum Cost Feed Mixes, Mustafa Boğa, Keri̇m Kürşat Çevi̇k, Hasan Önder Jan 2020

Mobile Applications To Obtain Minimum Cost Feed Mixes, Mustafa Boğa, Keri̇m Kürşat Çevi̇k, Hasan Önder

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, ration preparation software to minimize the cost of feed for ruminant livestock such as cattle, sheep, and goats for both milk and meat yield was developed for Web- and Android-based systems using genetic algorithms. To maximize accessibility on PCs, smartphones, and tablet PCs, we used Web- and Android-based software to find cheaper feed mixes that satisfy the nutritional requirements of ruminants. With this novel system, farmers and scientists can obtain low-cost feed mixes via the Web or smartphones, regardless of time or location. This application is useful for feed producers and farmers because they can use this …


Seasonal Variations In Histomorphology And Histochemistry Of The Prostate Gland Ofbuffalo Bulls, Samikshya Sarangi, Anuradha Gupta, Neelam Bansal, Varinder Uppal Jan 2020

Seasonal Variations In Histomorphology And Histochemistry Of The Prostate Gland Ofbuffalo Bulls, Samikshya Sarangi, Anuradha Gupta, Neelam Bansal, Varinder Uppal

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The prostate glands of buffalo bulls were collected from an abattoir immediately after slaughter and were fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin for paraffin block preparation by an acetone-benzene schedule. Paraffin sections of 3-5 μm were obtained on glass slides with a rotary microtome and were stained with various histomorphological and histochemical stains. The distributions of glandular acini and ducts were variable throughout the length of the pelvic urethra. The disseminate part of the prostate gland was derived from the epithelium of the pelvic urethra and was a compound tubulo-alveolar type of gland. The glandular acini comprised three types of …


Application Of Billroth Ii Gastrojejunostomy And A Biliary Stent In A Dog With Gastric Adenocarcinoma And The Associated Extrahepatic Biliary Obstruction, Da Eun Lee, Ha Eun Lee, Soon Wuk Jeong, Hun Young Yoon Jan 2020

Application Of Billroth Ii Gastrojejunostomy And A Biliary Stent In A Dog With Gastric Adenocarcinoma And The Associated Extrahepatic Biliary Obstruction, Da Eun Lee, Ha Eun Lee, Soon Wuk Jeong, Hun Young Yoon

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

An 11-year-old intact female chow chow dog was presented for evaluation of intermittent vomiting and anorexia for a month. On ultrasonographic examination, gastric pylorus hypertrophy which compressed common bile duct was identified. The gallbladder was significantly enlarged and mucocele was suspected. Cholecystectomy and gastric full thickness biopsy were performed and gastric adenocarcinoma was diagnosed by histopathological examination. Billroth II gastrojejunostomy using thoracoabdominal-stapler (TAstapler) was performed. On surgery, hypertrophied tissue suspected of tumour was also found adjacent to the major duodenal papilla. After surgery, vomiting disappeared, and the patient regained appetite. On postoperative day 90, the patient was presented vomiting and …


Bullet-Induced Chronic Cystitis In Cat, Jutapoln Sunghan, Nattakarn Khantaprab, Atigan Thongtharb Jan 2020

Bullet-Induced Chronic Cystitis In Cat, Jutapoln Sunghan, Nattakarn Khantaprab, Atigan Thongtharb

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

A two-year-old male domestic short hair cat was referred with a history of lower urinary tract obstruction. Four months previously, this animal showed clinical signs of hematuria. On physical examination, the cat showed signs of mild abdominal cramping and painful urination or dysuria. Abdominal radiography was also performed, and the result showed a radiopaque material-a bullet- within the bladder lumen. Cystotomy was performed to remove the bullet from the urinary bladder. At that time, amikacin was used according to bacterial culture (Enterobacter spp.) and drug susceptibility results. Three weeks after surgery, the cat was presented to the Small Animal Hospital …


Cover And Contents Jan 2020

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

No abstract provided.


Influence Of Social Rank On Certain Stress Response Variables And Behavioralcharacteristics Of Adult Rams, Eli̇f Ergül Eki̇z, Hülya Yalçintan, Alper Yilmaz, İbrahi̇m Akyazi, Evren Eraslan, Bülent Eki̇z Jan 2020

Influence Of Social Rank On Certain Stress Response Variables And Behavioralcharacteristics Of Adult Rams, Eli̇f Ergül Eki̇z, Hülya Yalçintan, Alper Yilmaz, İbrahi̇m Akyazi, Evren Eraslan, Bülent Eki̇z

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Dominance rank within a group can affect the stress level of an animal. However, there is no consensus on whether the dominant or subordinate animals are physiologically more stressed. It was aimed herein to determine the effect of social rank on the stress level and expression of some behaviors of adult Hemsin, Chios, and Karakul rams. According to their dominance index (DI) values, the rams were classified as low-ranked (DI < 0.33; n = 13), medium-ranked (DI: 0.33-0.66; n = 13), and high-ranked (DI > 0.66; n = 13) individuals. The low-ranked rams had lower body weight, body length, chest depth, chest circumference, cannon bone circumference, and tail width than the medium- and high-ranked rams. …


Cd Markers Of Camel (Camelus Dromedarius) Intestine Naturally Infected Withmycobacterium Avium Subsp. Paratuberculosis: Distinct Expression Of Madcam-1 Andcx3cr1, Saeed Al-Ramadan, Kazem Al-Mohammed Salem, Ibrahim Alshubaith, Ahmed Alluwaimi Jan 2020

Cd Markers Of Camel (Camelus Dromedarius) Intestine Naturally Infected Withmycobacterium Avium Subsp. Paratuberculosis: Distinct Expression Of Madcam-1 Andcx3cr1, Saeed Al-Ramadan, Kazem Al-Mohammed Salem, Ibrahim Alshubaith, Ahmed Alluwaimi

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) infection in camel requires extensive research, particularly the immune responses in the intestine. This study aimed to investigate the nature of the cellular populations that are driven by the immunopathological responses in the camel intestine infected with MAP at different ages. Immunohistochemical staining was carried out on tissues obtained from naturally infected young (5-10 years old) and older (12-15 years old) camels. The staining of the tissues, ileum, mesenteric lymph node, jejunum, and supramammary lymph nodes, with anti-CD3$^{+}$, CD4$^{+}$, CD8$^{+}$, CD25$^{+}$, CD11c$^{+}$, CD14$^{+}$, WC1$^{+}$, CX3CR1, and Madcam-1 monoclonal antibodies revealed high expression of the molecules …


The Effect Of Sex And Slaughter Age On Growth, Slaughter, And Carcass Characteristics Inlindovskaya Geese Reared Under Breeder Conditions, Aykut Asim Akbaş, Mehmet Sari, Kadi̇r Emre Buğdayci, Mustafa Saatci Jan 2020

The Effect Of Sex And Slaughter Age On Growth, Slaughter, And Carcass Characteristics Inlindovskaya Geese Reared Under Breeder Conditions, Aykut Asim Akbaş, Mehmet Sari, Kadi̇r Emre Buğdayci, Mustafa Saatci

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The study was conducted to determine growth, slaughter, and carcass characteristics of Lindovskaya geese. While a total of 237 goslings, 101 males, and 136 females were used to determine their growth characteristics, 16 male geese in total were used for the detection of the slaughter and carcass characteristics. Each slaughter group (12 weeks and 16 weeks old) consisted of 8 male geese. It was determined that the effect of sex on body weight values by week was significant (P < 0.05). In addition to this, the body weights of male geese were higher than the body weights of the female geese in all weeks. In the study, it was determined that the effect of the slaughter age on the weights of slaughter, head, blood, intestinal fat, and abdominal fat was significant (P < 0.05). Additionally, the values of the geese slaughtered at 16 weeks were higher compared to the geese slaughtered at 12 weeks. It was detected that the effect of slaughter age on the weight of the hot carcass, cold carcass, neck, breast and back, and other parts were significant (P < 0.05). Moreover, it was concluded that these values increased as the slaughter age increased. As a result, it can be said that slaughter age at 16 weeks was more preferable than at 12 weeks under breeder conditions. Additionally, it has been revealed that Lindovskaya geese need to be reared under controlled conditions, with regular care and feeding, to obtain better results.


Ultrasonographic Features Of Liver, Gallbladder, Spleen, Kidneys, And Urinary Bladder Ofrescued Long-Tailed Macaques, Macaca Fascicularis, Paul Cardenio, Jezie Acorda, Emilia Lastica-Ternura Jan 2020

Ultrasonographic Features Of Liver, Gallbladder, Spleen, Kidneys, And Urinary Bladder Ofrescued Long-Tailed Macaques, Macaca Fascicularis, Paul Cardenio, Jezie Acorda, Emilia Lastica-Ternura

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was conducted to determine the ultrasonographic features of the liver, gallbladder, spleen, kidneys, and urinary bladder of 24 apparently healthy male and female long-tailed macaques (LTM) and the correlations of organ measurements with body weight and crown?rump length. The animals were grouped into 12 males and 12 females. Examination was performed in sedated LTM using an ultrasound machine with 6.0 MHz microconvex scanner. Ultrasound appearance, dimensions, and echotexture of the liver, gallbladder, kidneys, spleen, and urinary bladder were evaluated. The results showed that there were no sex-related differences in echo mean values, thickness, and length of the selected …


Can Thyme (Thymbra Spicata L. Var. Spicata) Volatile Oil Alleviate The Detrimental Effectsof High Stocking Densities In Japanese Quail?, Süleyman Ercüment Önel, Taylan Aksu Jan 2020

Can Thyme (Thymbra Spicata L. Var. Spicata) Volatile Oil Alleviate The Detrimental Effectsof High Stocking Densities In Japanese Quail?, Süleyman Ercüment Önel, Taylan Aksu

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was conducted to observe the effects of thyme plant (Thymbra spicata L. var. spicata) volatile oil on quails and intestinal microbiota in high stocking density. For this purpose, 300 7-day-old Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix Japonica) were used in the study. The quails were selected on the basis of body weight and divided into 6 groups, each consisting of 5 replications that contained 50 quail chicks according to the following experimental design: positive control group (NSD - CONT), with normal stocking density and no additive; negative control group (HSD - CONT), with high stocking density (HSD) and no additive; …


In Vitro Antibiotic Resistance Of Staphylococci Isolated From Different Animal Species, Nurdan Karacan Sever, Mehmet Akan Jan 2020

In Vitro Antibiotic Resistance Of Staphylococci Isolated From Different Animal Species, Nurdan Karacan Sever, Mehmet Akan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The purpose of this study is to investigate resistance to antibiotics of Staphylococcus species isolated from various samples belonging to different animal species. Among 48 Staphylococcus spp. strains, Staphylococcus intermedius was the most common species, followed by S. aureus, S. epidermidis, S. hyicus, S. saprophyticus. In a total of 48 Staphylococcus strains, the highest antibiotic resistance was observed to oxacillin (79.17%), tetracycline (39.58%), and ampicillin and cefoxitin (31.25%). Of 48 Staphylococcus strains, 42 showed resistance to at least one antimicrobial agent, while 23 of the strains had multidrug resistance. Antimicrobial resistance to tetracycline and ampicillin, erythromycin, streptomycin was detected frequently …


Metabolic Profile And Adipokine Levels In Overweight And Obese Dogs, Paula Nassar De Marchi, Luiz Henrique Araújo Machado, Luciane Holsback, Jessica Ragazzi Calesso, Rafael Fagnani, Ademir Zacarias Junior, Mauro Jose Lahm Cardoso Jan 2020

Metabolic Profile And Adipokine Levels In Overweight And Obese Dogs, Paula Nassar De Marchi, Luiz Henrique Araújo Machado, Luciane Holsback, Jessica Ragazzi Calesso, Rafael Fagnani, Ademir Zacarias Junior, Mauro Jose Lahm Cardoso

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Obesity in dogs is increasingly present in the veterinary practice. In humans, it is known that there is a significant correlation between obesity and the development of hypertension and insulin resistance (IR), a clinical picture called metabolic syndrome. In dogs, however, there are only anecdotes about the syndrome. The objectives of this study were to determine serum levels of adiponectin, leptin, triglycerides, cholesterol, insulin, glucose, homeostasis assessment of B cell function (HOMA-B), homeostasis assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), and systolic blood pressure (SBP) in dogs with different body conditions (BC) and body fat (BF) without endocrine disease. For this purpose, …


B Mode Ultrasonography And Elastography In The Evaluation Of The Pectineus Muscle Indogs With Hip Dysplasia, Pedro Paulo Rossignoli, Marcus Antônio Rossi Feliciano, Bruno Watanabe Minto, Marjury Cristina Maronezi, Ricardo Andres Ramirez Uscategui, Cléber Kazuo Ido, Daniele Santos Rolemberg, Luís Guilherme De Faria, Igor Cezar Kniphoff Da Cruz, Luiz Paulo Nogueira Aires Jan 2020

B Mode Ultrasonography And Elastography In The Evaluation Of The Pectineus Muscle Indogs With Hip Dysplasia, Pedro Paulo Rossignoli, Marcus Antônio Rossi Feliciano, Bruno Watanabe Minto, Marjury Cristina Maronezi, Ricardo Andres Ramirez Uscategui, Cléber Kazuo Ido, Daniele Santos Rolemberg, Luís Guilherme De Faria, Igor Cezar Kniphoff Da Cruz, Luiz Paulo Nogueira Aires

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The goal of this study was to describe and compare B mode and elastographic characteristics of the pectineus muscle of healthy dogs with dysplastic dogs. Thirty-one dogs (62 limbs) with hip dysplasia and 17 nondysplastic dogs (34 limbs) were evaluated. The hip dysplasia score was defined according to the Fédération Cynologique Internationale. Using B mode, echotexture and echogenicity of different regions of the pectineus muscle were evaluated. By means of ARFI elastography, qualitative (elastogram) and quantitative (shear wave velocity) tissue stiffness was assessed. B mode findings demonstrated a hyperechoic and heterogeneous pattern of the pectineus tissue in dogs with hip …


Prediction Of Carcass Composition Of Lambs By Joint Dissection And Carcass Traits, Pembe Di̇lara Keçi̇ci̇, Nurşen Öztürk, Hülya Yalçintan, Ömür Koçak, Alper Yilmaz, Bülent Eki̇z Jan 2020

Prediction Of Carcass Composition Of Lambs By Joint Dissection And Carcass Traits, Pembe Di̇lara Keçi̇ci̇, Nurşen Öztürk, Hülya Yalçintan, Ömür Koçak, Alper Yilmaz, Bülent Eki̇z

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of the study was to test the possibility of using carcass measurements and joint tissue composition to predict the half-carcass tissue composition of lambs more accurately. With this purpose in mind, 6 different carcass joints (neck, flank, shoulder, ribs, hind limb, and tail) from 42 Kıvırcık male lambs were dissected. In addition, various carcass characteristics were recorded. When carcass characteristics and measurements were used alone in the prediction equations, accuracy (between 37%-68%) was similar to the equations that included only joint dissections (36%-75%). However, when joint dissection and various carcass traits were combined, half-carcass tissue composition was predicted …


Evaluation Of Mulberry (Morus Alba) Leaves As A Concentrate Substitute In Rabbit Diet:Effect On Growth Performance And Meat Quality, Kamran Khan, Inam Ullah, Nazir Ahmad Khan, Sarzamin Khan Jan 2020

Evaluation Of Mulberry (Morus Alba) Leaves As A Concentrate Substitute In Rabbit Diet:Effect On Growth Performance And Meat Quality, Kamran Khan, Inam Ullah, Nazir Ahmad Khan, Sarzamin Khan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Mulberry (Morus alba) leaves contain a high amount of digestible carbohydrates, protein and minerals, making it an attractive, natural, low-cost feed ingredient in rabbit rations. The present study evaluated the effect of stepwise replacement of a concentrate diet with wilted M. alba leaves on growth performance and meat quality of rabbits. Sixty indigenous rabbits (age, 36 ± 2 days) were assigned to 5 diets (12 rabbits per diet). The 5 diets consisted of a commercial concentrate diet (control; WML0), and stepwise replacement of the concentrate with 25% (WML25), 50% (WML50), 75% (WML75), and 100% (WML100) wilted M. alba leaves. Final …


Antibiotic Susceptibility And Phylogenetic Analyses For The Origins And Serotypes Of Listeria Monocytogenes Strains Isolated From Ice Cream And Cream Cakes, Orkun Babacan Jan 2020

Antibiotic Susceptibility And Phylogenetic Analyses For The Origins And Serotypes Of Listeria Monocytogenes Strains Isolated From Ice Cream And Cream Cakes, Orkun Babacan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Listeria monocytogenes is a zoonotic bacterium which also infects humans. The aim of this study was to isolate this organism from cream cakes and ice cream and obtain 16S rRNA and hlyA gene sequences from isolates in order to perform phylogenetic analyses. Serotypes and antibiotic susceptibility were also determined. The cream cake and ice cream samples were examined for L. monocytogenes according to ISO 11290-1 and using the mini Vidas LMO 2 kit procedure. Antibiotic susceptibilities were investigated using the disc diffusion method according to the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) and the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute …


Organochlorine Pesticide Residues In Feathers Of Four Bird Species From Westernpart Of Turkey, Kalender Arikan, Sali̇h Levent Turan Jan 2020

Organochlorine Pesticide Residues In Feathers Of Four Bird Species From Westernpart Of Turkey, Kalender Arikan, Sali̇h Levent Turan

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The use of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) has decreased considerably worldwide; they have been banned in most countries due to adverse impacts on wildlife. The purpose of the study was to investigate OCP residue levels in wild birds from Aegean, Marmara, Mediterranean, and Central Anatolia geographical regions of Turkey. Feather samples (n = 80) of four bird species in four regions were collected from anthropogenically dead birds such as roadkill and wind turbine collision. Feather samples were analysed using GC/MS and scanned for 23 pesticide congeners. Analysis results showed dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), hexachlorocyclopentadiene (HCCPD), and their derivatives were present in almost all …


Comparison Of Different Eggshell Thickness Measurement Methods, Abdulkadi̇r Arslan, Umut Sami̇ Yamak Jan 2020

Comparison Of Different Eggshell Thickness Measurement Methods, Abdulkadi̇r Arslan, Umut Sami̇ Yamak

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was conducted to examine how various methods affect the results of eggshell thickness measurements. Direct and indirect measurements were performed on 700 table eggs which were daily collected from the same flock. The shell thickness of the eggs was calculated according to a logarithm which uses egg weight. Eggs with a specific gravity of higher than 0.80 g/cm³ were classified as thick-shelled, whereas the others were categorized as thin-shelled. After determining the shell thickness of the eggs by an ultrasound gauge, all of the eggs were broken, the shells were separated, and the shell thickness of each egg …


On The Genus Lathrobium Gravenhorst, 1802 Of Kyrgyzstan: Two New Species And Newrecords (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), Si̇nan Anlaş Jan 2020

On The Genus Lathrobium Gravenhorst, 1802 Of Kyrgyzstan: Two New Species And Newrecords (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), Si̇nan Anlaş

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Lathrobium ovchinnikovi sp. nov. and L. klimenkoi sp. nov. from Kyrgyzstan (Fergana Mts.) are described, illustrated and distinguished from other congeners of Middle Asia. L. lackneri Assing, 2007 is reported for the first time since the original description. L. longulum Gravenhorst, 1802 and L. elongatum Linnaeus, 1767 are recorded from Kyrgyzstan for the first time. To date, nine species of the genus are known from Kyrgyzstan. Three of the nine species are endemic to the country; distributions of these species are mapped. A checklist of Lathrobium of Kyrgyzstan is provided.


Diurnal Time-Activity Budget And Foraging Techniques Of Red-Crested Pochards(Netta Rufina) Wintering At The Wetlands Of West Bengal, India, Arkajyoti Mukherjee, Sudin Pal, Subhra Kumar Mukhopadhyay Jan 2020

Diurnal Time-Activity Budget And Foraging Techniques Of Red-Crested Pochards(Netta Rufina) Wintering At The Wetlands Of West Bengal, India, Arkajyoti Mukherjee, Sudin Pal, Subhra Kumar Mukhopadhyay

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The present study aimed at recording the time-activity budget and feeding techniques of red-crested pochards (RCPs) to test the hypotheses that feeding techniques were influenced by the sexes and contrasting physical conditions of the habitat. The timeactivity budget was quantified using the scanned sample approach. In this study, the mean sex ratio of the RCPs was recorded as 0.655. Dominant behavior was sleeping or resting (42.8% in February to 47.0% in January), followed by swimming (27.1% in February to 29.8% in December), feeding (10.9% in December to 16.6% in February), and preening (9.0% in January to 12.1% in February). During …


The Spider Losdolobus Nelsoni Pompozzi, 2015 - The First Report Of The Familyorsolobidae In Uruguay (Araneae: Synspermiata), Luis Fernando García, Alvaro Laborda, Osvaldo Villarreal, Juan Burla, Enrique Castiglioni Jan 2020

The Spider Losdolobus Nelsoni Pompozzi, 2015 - The First Report Of The Familyorsolobidae In Uruguay (Araneae: Synspermiata), Luis Fernando García, Alvaro Laborda, Osvaldo Villarreal, Juan Burla, Enrique Castiglioni

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The family Orsolobidae Cooke, 1965, is newly recorded for Uruguay, with the first record of Losdolobus nelson Pompozzi, 2015, a recently described species that is endemic to the Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, and herein recorded in the Rocha and Montevideo departments. The biogeographic implications of this record are commented on and some data on the phenology of the species are presented.


Effects Of Carvacrol Administration On Motor Function Following Spinal Ischemia Andreperfusion, Ayhan Çeti̇nkaya, Çağri Çamsari Jan 2020

Effects Of Carvacrol Administration On Motor Function Following Spinal Ischemia Andreperfusion, Ayhan Çeti̇nkaya, Çağri Çamsari

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The sensitivity of the medulla spinalis to ischemia and reperfusion has been shown in previous in vitro and in vivo studies. However, less is known about the effects of carvacrol administration following ischemia and reperfusion. It was hypothesized that carvacrol might have protective effects on motor neuron functionunder ischemia- and reperfusion-induced oxidative stress. A total of 24 adult Wistar rats were divided into three groups: group I (control group; n = 8), group II (spinal ischemia and reperfusion group; n = 8), and group III (spinal ischemia and reperfusion + carvacrol group; n = 8). Ischemia and reperfusion were performed …


On The Genus Lobrathium Mulsant & Rey, 1878 Of The Palaearctic Region: A New Speciesfrom Turkey And New Zoogeographic Data (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Paederinae), Si̇nan Anlaş Jan 2020

On The Genus Lobrathium Mulsant & Rey, 1878 Of The Palaearctic Region: A New Speciesfrom Turkey And New Zoogeographic Data (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Paederinae), Si̇nan Anlaş

Turkish Journal of Zoology

In this paper, Palaearctic material of the genus Lobrathium Mulsant & Rey from many museums was studied. Lobrathium azizsancari sp. nov. from Turkey was described, illustrated, and distinguished from related congeners. Additional records of 14 Lobrathium species, among them four new country records, were reported. These were L. anale (Lucas) from Libya, L. multipunctum (Fauvel) from Montenegro, L. lederi (Eppelsheim) from Armenia, and L. rugipenne (Hochhuth) from Azerbaijan. Distributional map and a checklist of the Lobrathium species of Turkey were presented.


Genetic Diversity Of Codling Moth Cydia Pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)Populations In Turkey, Akin Kuyulu, Hani̇fe Genç Jan 2020

Genetic Diversity Of Codling Moth Cydia Pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)Populations In Turkey, Akin Kuyulu, Hani̇fe Genç

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The codling moth (Cydia pomonella L., Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) is a well-known pest worldwide and was first reported in 1952 in Turkey. It is traditionally controlled with several pesticide applications during each apple production season. The genetic diversity of codling moths was investigated in this study, based on the partial mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunite I gene. Twenty-two haplotypes from 9 populations were studied. The results showed an average haplotype and nucleotide diversity of 0.835 and 0.571, respectively. Phylogenetic analyses were indicated for 2 major clades using the maximum likelihood method. Median Joining Network analysis revealed that the 2 major clades are …