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Articles 601 - 630 of 1953

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Ethnobotany And Traditional Management Of Drought Tolerant Tree Species In Homestead Forests Of Bangladesh, Mahbubul Alam, Yasushi Furukawa Dec 2008

Ethnobotany And Traditional Management Of Drought Tolerant Tree Species In Homestead Forests Of Bangladesh, Mahbubul Alam, Yasushi Furukawa

Ethnobotanical Leaflets

A study has been conducted in the homesteads of drought-prone northwestern region of Bangladesh. Since there is no natural forest, the overall climatic condition is very harsh and progressive trend of desertification is threatening the livelihood of poor people. So it is important to carry out extensive plantations throughout the region to reverse the current trend of drought and desertification. The study identified a list of 19 drought tolerant species suitable for planting in the homesteads as well as in the vacant spaces. The rural people are heavily dependent on those species for their daily requirement of timber, fruits, fuel, …


Anti-Diabetic Effect Of Gymnema Sylvestre (Asclepiadaceae) Powder In The Stomach Of Rats, R. Mary Sujin Et Al. Dec 2008

Anti-Diabetic Effect Of Gymnema Sylvestre (Asclepiadaceae) Powder In The Stomach Of Rats, R. Mary Sujin Et Al.

Ethnobotanical Leaflets

The present study reveals the anti-diabetic effect in stomach of albino wistar rats using Gymnema sylvestre (Retz) R.Br. herbal powder. The histopatholoical and biochemical assays were carried out in organs and blood serum of stomach. The different concentration of G. sylvestre treated as 5, 10, 15, 20/gms/25 days. The effect of crude drugs in rats reduced the body weight and the diabetics was assessed in stomach by measuring the levels of selected blood parameters of protein, glucose, cholesterol, insulin and triglycerides and the effect of histopathology. Treatment with G. sylvestre reduced the stomach weight of animals and reduced significant level …


Ethnomedicinal Uses Of Plants In The Plains Area Of The Tirunelveli-District, Tamilnanu, India, D. Vanila, S. Ghanthikumar, V. S. Manickam Dec 2008

Ethnomedicinal Uses Of Plants In The Plains Area Of The Tirunelveli-District, Tamilnanu, India, D. Vanila, S. Ghanthikumar, V. S. Manickam

Ethnobotanical Leaflets

India has a rich heritage of using medicinal plants for indigenous uses and practices. Some of the country's best herbal medicines have also been introduced worldwide, and new applications have been found for them in different parts of the world. This new found "fame", however, has proven to be troublesome for India in some instances. For example, the “turmeric case” highlights the problems faced by this country in preventing bio-piracy. Traditional systems of medicine such as Ayurveda, Sidda, Unani, and homeopathy make use of more than 2000 plant species. Local People, medicinal practitioners and tribal healers of this country where …


Ethnomedicinal Study Of Vegetables Mentioned In The Holy Qura’N And Ahadith, Sarfaraz Khan Marwat, Muhammad Aslam Khan, Fazal Ur Rehman Dec 2008

Ethnomedicinal Study Of Vegetables Mentioned In The Holy Qura’N And Ahadith, Sarfaraz Khan Marwat, Muhammad Aslam Khan, Fazal Ur Rehman

Ethnobotanical Leaflets

The present research work is based on nine herbaceous plant species: Agaricus campestris L., Allium cepa L., Allium sativum L., Beta vulgaris L., Citrulus lennatus, Cucumis sativus L., Lagenaria siceraria, Trigonella foenum- graceum L. and Zingiber officinale Rroscoe. mentioned in Holy Quran and Ahadith. These plants were collected from Dera Ismail Khan District, NWFP, Pakistan, during 2007. This is a part of check list of medicinal flora and their uses enlisted in Holy Quran, Ahadith and Islamic literature. The main aim of this study is to document the knowledge of ethnobotanical importance of vegetables in the light of Islam. In …


Herbal Supplements (Haematanics) And Their Interactions With Medications: An Overview, A. Dwivedi Et Al. Dec 2008

Herbal Supplements (Haematanics) And Their Interactions With Medications: An Overview, A. Dwivedi Et Al.

Ethnobotanical Leaflets

Herbal supplements, if taken at the same time as prescription medicines, can create potential problems for the user. Unfortunately, there is very little scientific information available about the way herbs and drugs interact. The present paper deals with various herbal supplements and their interactions with medications.


Dissertation Citations In Organismal Biology At Southern Illinois University At Carbondale: Implications For Collection Development, Jonathan Nabe, Andrea Imre Nov 2008

Dissertation Citations In Organismal Biology At Southern Illinois University At Carbondale: Implications For Collection Development, Jonathan Nabe, Andrea Imre

Articles

We report on a citation analysis of PhD dissertations in Plant Biology and Zoology at Southern Illinois University Carbondale, undertaken to test the common assumption that scientists favor current research to such an extent that journal backfiles can be de-emphasized in academic library collections. Results demonstrate otherwise. The study is reproducible for any institution, and can help to evaluate 1) the value of electronic journal backfiles and 2) the need to maintain print backfiles.


Impact Of Changes In The Microclimatic Conditions On Species Diversity Of Insectivorous Plants At Karungalagudi, (Tn) India, S. Ramya Et Al. Nov 2008

Impact Of Changes In The Microclimatic Conditions On Species Diversity Of Insectivorous Plants At Karungalagudi, (Tn) India, S. Ramya Et Al.

Ethnobotanical Leaflets

A study on the interrelationship between the factors influencing vegetation change and composition of insectivorous plant community was carried out at Karungalagudi, India. Anthropogenic intervention at this site due to industrial development, agro-industrial pollution, mining, quarrying has accelerated the pace by which the microclimatic and environmental conditions have shown ever-changing temporal and special variation. This has resulted in alteration in community composition of insectivorous plants at this consortium. Anthropogenic activities along with changes in ecological process have altered the microclimatic conditions conducive for the sustenance of the tiny plant association among the members of insectivorous (Droseraceae, Lentibulariaceae), non insectivorous (Eriocaulaceae, …


Spatial And Temporal Analysis Of Contact Rates In Female White-Tailed Deer, Lene J. Kjaer, Eric M. Schauber, Clayton K. Nielsen Nov 2008

Spatial And Temporal Analysis Of Contact Rates In Female White-Tailed Deer, Lene J. Kjaer, Eric M. Schauber, Clayton K. Nielsen

Publications

White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) are important game mammals and potential reservoirs of diseases of domestic livestock; thus, diseases of deer are of great concern to wildlife managers. Contact, either direct or indirect, is necessary for disease transmission, but we know little about the ecological contexts that promote intrasexual contact among deer. Using pair-wise direct contacts estimated from Global Positioning System collar locations and joint utilization distributions (JUDs), we assessed habitats in which contacts occur to test whether direct contact rates among female white-tailed deer in different social groups differs among land-cover types. We also tested whether contact rates …


Folk Lore Uses Of Some Plants By The Tribes Of Madhya Pradesh With Special Reference To Their Conservation, Sumeet Dwivedi, Abhishek Dwivedi, S. N. Dwivedi Oct 2008

Folk Lore Uses Of Some Plants By The Tribes Of Madhya Pradesh With Special Reference To Their Conservation, Sumeet Dwivedi, Abhishek Dwivedi, S. N. Dwivedi

Ethnobotanical Leaflets

Madhya Pradesh sustains a very rich traditional medicinal plant wealth and inherits unique plant and animal communities. Due to deforestation, loss of biodiversity and indiscriminate exploitation of wild and natural resources, many valuable herbs like Abrus precatorious, Bauhinia variegta, Mucuna prurita, etc., are at the verge of extinction. The present paper enumerates status, conservation strategies and traditional uses of 80 plant species by the tribes of Madhya Pradesh. The claims were gathered by interviewing tribes of the study area. Attempts were made to verify the efficacy of claims with actual beneficiaries, although this was not possible in all cases …


Effects Of Some Heavy Metals On Chlorophyll Accumulation In Barbula Lambarenensis, P. O. Fatoba, Emem G. Udoh Oct 2008

Effects Of Some Heavy Metals On Chlorophyll Accumulation In Barbula Lambarenensis, P. O. Fatoba, Emem G. Udoh

Ethnobotanical Leaflets

Samples of moss (Barbula lambarenensis) with their substrates collected from Belewu Drive, Oke Odo, Ilorin, were taken to the screen house of the University of Ilorin biological garden to monitor the effects and tolerance of this plant to different heavy metals. The moss samples were divided into eleven regimes, widely separated from one another to avoid contaminations. Ten regimes were differently irrigated with 1000 ppm and 2000 ppm of lead, copper, cadmium, iron and vanadium thrice a week. The eleventh treatment served as the control, and was irrigated with distilled water. It was found that these heavy metals …


An Evaluation Of The Genotoxic Effects Of The Seed Decoction Of Cassia Tora Linn. (Leguminosae) In An Allium Cepa Model, Pallavi Solanke Et Al. Oct 2008

An Evaluation Of The Genotoxic Effects Of The Seed Decoction Of Cassia Tora Linn. (Leguminosae) In An Allium Cepa Model, Pallavi Solanke Et Al.

Ethnobotanical Leaflets

Cytological effects of Cassia tora seed decoction were evaluated in Allium cepa root tip cells. Bulbs were grown in pure tap water (controls, Gr. I) and also in six concentrations (0.15 mg/ml, 0.31 mg/ml, 0.62 mg/ml, 1.25 mg/ml, 2.5 mg/ml and 5 mg/ml) of C. tora seed decoction in tap water (experimental, Grs. II). Parameters of study were 'mean root length' and morphology i.e. colour and shape of root tips at 72 hr of cultivation and 'mitotic Index', chromosomal aberrations and abnormal mitosis at 48 hr of cultivation. Physico-chemical characterization of decoction was also made. No changes in the morphology …


Ethnobotanical Observation On Tuberous Plants From Tribal Area Of Rajasthan (India), Shweta Swarnkar, S. S. Katewa Sep 2008

Ethnobotanical Observation On Tuberous Plants From Tribal Area Of Rajasthan (India), Shweta Swarnkar, S. S. Katewa

Ethnobotanical Leaflets

The present paper gives an account of 42 tuberous plants of Ethnobotanical interest from Aravalli hills of Rajasthan. Main tribes inhabiting the study area are Bhil, Meena, Garasia, Damor and Kathodi. These tribes use the tuberous plants for various purposes in their daily life. Health, vitality and longevity enjoyed by the tribals have been attributed by them to these wild tuberous plants. On account of environmental changes and lack of insight of conservation of tuberous plants, many of them have become rare, threatened and endangered. If proper attention is not given, extinction of these plant species is certain and this …


September 2008 (Vol. 35, No.9) Sep 2008

September 2008 (Vol. 35, No.9)

Research Matters

No abstract provided.


The Daily Egyptian Back To Summer (C), August, 2008, Daily Egyptian Staff Aug 2008

The Daily Egyptian Back To Summer (C), August, 2008, Daily Egyptian Staff

August 2008

No abstract provided.


Essential Oil Compounds And Antibacterial Activity Of Leaves Of Cinnamomum Chemungianum Mohan Et Henry (Lauraceae), X. Baskaran, M. G. Ebbie Aug 2008

Essential Oil Compounds And Antibacterial Activity Of Leaves Of Cinnamomum Chemungianum Mohan Et Henry (Lauraceae), X. Baskaran, M. G. Ebbie

Ethnobotanical Leaflets

Essential oil of leaves of Cinnamomum chemungianum was obtained by hydro distillation and analyzed by GC-MS. The major components of the oil were Benzyl benzoate (66.36%), α-Terpine-4-ol (9.83%), Linalool (19.63%), and caryophyllene oxide (6.6%). Two compounds of the oils remained unidentified. The in vitro antibacterial activity was performed by agar disc diffusion method. It showed that maximum inhibition zone activity against staphylococcus aureus.


Preliminarily Investigation On Nutritional Properties Of Artemesia Maritime Linn., I. D. Bhatt Et Al. Aug 2008

Preliminarily Investigation On Nutritional Properties Of Artemesia Maritime Linn., I. D. Bhatt Et Al.

Ethnobotanical Leaflets

Wild plants play a vital role in the health security of Himalayan inhabitants and contribute significantly to their diet. In this report we investigated the nutritional composition of Artemisia maritime growing at high altitudes in the Himalayas. Aerial parts of the species showed the maximum amount of Vitamin C (228.09 mg/100 g), followed by phenolics (196.70 mg/100 g) and total carbohydrate (46.93 mg/100 g). The calorific value was approximately 254.91 mg/100 g in dry aerial parts of the species. As far as the nutritional composition is concerned, potassium content (1753.53 mg/100g) was highest as compared to nitrogen (1366.24 mg/100 g) …


Winter Ecology Of Trumpeter Swans In Southern Illinois, Michael W. Eichholz, Dana Varner Aug 2008

Winter Ecology Of Trumpeter Swans In Southern Illinois, Michael W. Eichholz, Dana Varner

Final Reports Archive

No abstract provided.


Winter Ecology Of Trumpeter Swans In Southern Illinois, Michael W. Eichholz, Dana Varner Aug 2008

Winter Ecology Of Trumpeter Swans In Southern Illinois, Michael W. Eichholz, Dana Varner

Final Reports Archive

No abstract provided.


Aromatherapy: The Power Of Scent, M. Sugumaran, T. Vetrichelvan Aug 2008

Aromatherapy: The Power Of Scent, M. Sugumaran, T. Vetrichelvan

Ethnobotanical Leaflets

An alternative (in medicine) is a substance that speeds up the renewal of the tissues so that they can carry out their functions more efficiently. Aromatherapy is one such method of healing, using volatile oils. This article was prepared to give the reader more information on the usage of essential oils.


The Daily Egyptian, July 31, 2008, Daily Egyptian Staff Jul 2008

The Daily Egyptian, July 31, 2008, Daily Egyptian Staff

July 2008

No abstract provided.


The Daily Egyptian, July 16, 2008, Daily Egyptian Staff Jul 2008

The Daily Egyptian, July 16, 2008, Daily Egyptian Staff

July 2008

No abstract provided.


The Daily Egyptian, July 10, 2008, Daily Egyptian Staff Jul 2008

The Daily Egyptian, July 10, 2008, Daily Egyptian Staff

July 2008

No abstract provided.


Biological Monitoring And Chromosomal Aberration Of Workers In Rubber Industry, M. Indra, V. Bhuvaneshwari Jul 2008

Biological Monitoring And Chromosomal Aberration Of Workers In Rubber Industry, M. Indra, V. Bhuvaneshwari

Ethnobotanical Leaflets

The genotoxic and biochemical characteristic effect of environmental pollutants generated in a rubber tyre industry workers was investigated on biochemical characteristic of 15 workers exposed for different periods and compared with an equal number of unexposed controls matched in respect of age, sex, social status, period of exposures, smoking habits and drug intake, if any. Chromosomal aberrations (CA), hematological parameters, selected bio-chemical parameters and enzymic antioxidants were analysed . All the parameters showed a significant increase (p < 0.05) in the exposed sample compared with controls The environmental pollutants generated in rubber industry were thus found to be genotoxic and tobacco smoke was found to enhance the genotoxic effect.


Mistletoes: Pathology, Systematics, Ecology, And Management, Robert L. Mathiasen, Daniel L. Nickrent, David C. Shaw, David M. Watson Jul 2008

Mistletoes: Pathology, Systematics, Ecology, And Management, Robert L. Mathiasen, Daniel L. Nickrent, David C. Shaw, David M. Watson

Publications

Mistletoes are familiar to most Europeans and North Americans because of the Christmas folklore associated with these parasitic flowering plants (33,116). Some may also know these plants are parasites of trees but do not realize that mistletoes are widespread, ecologically important components of forests worldwide. Although some mistletoe species are damaging pathogens, most do not impact economically valuable crops and forest products but actually play key roles in forest ecosystems. Particularly in Loranthaceae, coevolutionary relationships with birds (involving pollination and seed dispersal) have fueled several adaptive radiations, thus producing one of the most diverse and fascinating life forms on our …


Survey Of Illinois Law: Conservation, Energy And Food Developments In Agricultural Law, A. Bryan Endres, Donald L. Uchtmann Jul 2008

Survey Of Illinois Law: Conservation, Energy And Food Developments In Agricultural Law, A. Bryan Endres, Donald L. Uchtmann

Southern Illinois University Law Journal

No abstract provided.


The Graduate Water Program At Texas A&M University, Ronald Kaiser Jun 2008

The Graduate Water Program At Texas A&M University, Ronald Kaiser

Journal of Contemporary Water Research and Education

No abstract provided.


In Vitro Micropropagation Of Talinum Portulacifolium L. Through Axillary Bud Culture, K. Thangavel Et Al. Jun 2008

In Vitro Micropropagation Of Talinum Portulacifolium L. Through Axillary Bud Culture, K. Thangavel Et Al.

Ethnobotanical Leaflets

The present study describes a protocol for rapid and large scale in vitro micropropagation of Talinum portulacifolium L. through axillary bud culture. The culture medium was optimized for propagation and high ex vitro survival rate was achieved. MS medium supplemented with 6µM BAP and 2µM IAA in combination was shown a better efficiency of shoot proliferation. Maximum of 8 new shoots were developed from a single explant (axillary bud) after 3 subcultures (subculture interval 15 days). Root development was facilitated by MS medium supplemented with both IBA (4µM) and NAA(1µM). Well rooted and partially acclimatized plantlets were transferred into poly …


Free Radical Scavenging Activity Of Folklore: Pithecellobium Dulce Benth. Leaves, M. Sugumaran, T. Vetrichelvan, S. Darlin Quine Jun 2008

Free Radical Scavenging Activity Of Folklore: Pithecellobium Dulce Benth. Leaves, M. Sugumaran, T. Vetrichelvan, S. Darlin Quine

Ethnobotanical Leaflets

In the present study, the aqueous and alcoholic extract of Pithecellobium dulce leaves were evaluated for radical scavenging activity using reducing power assay method. Aqueous extract showed potent free radical scavenging activity, than alcohol extract. The observed activity could be due to higher phenolic content in the extracts (0.2171& 0.2042 mg/g in aqueous and alcohol extract respectively). HPTLC fingerprint profile of the ethanol and aqueous extracts were developed which would serve as reference standard for quality control of these extracts


The Daily Egyptian, May 08, 2008, Daily Egyptian Staff May 2008

The Daily Egyptian, May 08, 2008, Daily Egyptian Staff

May 2008

No abstract provided.


The Daily Egyptian, April 25, 2008, Daily Egyptian Staff Apr 2008

The Daily Egyptian, April 25, 2008, Daily Egyptian Staff

April 2008

No abstract provided.