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Narcolepsy In Saudi Patients Before And After The 2009 H1n1 Vaccination: The Experience Of 2 Referral Centers, Shaden O. Qasrawi, Ali M. Albarrak, Adel S. Alharbi, Samar Nashwan, Aljohara S. Almeneessier, Seithikurippu R. Pandi-Perumal, Muslim M. Alsaadi, Ahmed S. Bahammam Dec 2017

Narcolepsy In Saudi Patients Before And After The 2009 H1n1 Vaccination: The Experience Of 2 Referral Centers, Shaden O. Qasrawi, Ali M. Albarrak, Adel S. Alharbi, Samar Nashwan, Aljohara S. Almeneessier, Seithikurippu R. Pandi-Perumal, Muslim M. Alsaadi, Ahmed S. Bahammam

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To assess the number of Saudi patients diagnosed with narcolepsy in 2 tertiary centers before and after the introduction of the 2009 A(H1N1)pdm09 vaccine. Methods: We started collecting data after the first international report of an association between the A(H1N1)pdm09 vaccine and narcolepsy between January 2010 and December 2016. All patients diagnosed with narcolepsy after 2009 were included and data were collected for 7 years to account for any possible delays in the diagnosis of narcolepsy. Results: One-hundred and seventy-three patients with narcolepsy were identified. The majority (144 patients, 83%) had symptom onset before June 2009. Only 29 patients …


New Global Commitment To End Tuberculosis Dec 2017

New Global Commitment To End Tuberculosis

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Efficacy Of Emergency Laparoscopic Appendectomy In Treating Complicated Appendicitis For Elderly Patients, Tian-Chong Wu, Qiao Lu, Zhi-Yong Huang, Xio-Hui Liang Nov 2017

Efficacy Of Emergency Laparoscopic Appendectomy In Treating Complicated Appendicitis For Elderly Patients, Tian-Chong Wu, Qiao Lu, Zhi-Yong Huang, Xio-Hui Liang

Saudi Medical Journal

Objective: To assess the therapeutic effects of emergency laparoscopic appendectomy (LA) in treating complicated appendicitis (CA) for elderly patients (defined as age >65 years). Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of 115 elderly patients with CA who underwent surgical therapy in the Affiliated Huizhou Hospital of Sun Yat-Sun University, Huizhou, Guangdong Province, China between September 2014 and August 2016. Of these, 59 patients consented to open appendectomy (OA), and LA was performed in the other 56 patients. The perioperative and follow-up variables of the 2 groups were analyzed. Results: The operative time in the LA group was longer than the …


The Impact Of Clinical Pharmacists In Improving Jordanian Patients’ Health Outcomes, Eman A. Hammad, Rajaa A. Qudah, Amal A. Akour Nov 2017

The Impact Of Clinical Pharmacists In Improving Jordanian Patients’ Health Outcomes, Eman A. Hammad, Rajaa A. Qudah, Amal A. Akour

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To assess the impacts of clinical pharmacists on Jordanian patients’ health outcomes. Methods: A systematic review was conducted until July 2016 within EBSCO, Pubmed, Cochrane database, and ISI Web of Knowledge. Published studies evaluating the benefit of clinical pharmacy services on therapeutic, safety, humanistic, and economic outcomes in hospital or community settings in Jordan were targeted. Two reviewers independently extracted and assessed risk of bias using a pre-published validated tool. The literature search identified 130 publications of which 21 full texts met predetermined inclusion criteria. Results: Studies were of moderate quality. Pharmacist interventions resulted in an average reduction (95% …


Invasive Candidiasis In Pediatric Patients At King Fahad Medical City In Central Saudi Arabia: A 5-Year Retrospective Study, Zainab Almoosa, Gasmelseed Y. Ahmed, Abeer Omran, Ayah Alsarheed, Afnan Alturki, Abdulaziz Alaqeel, Mohammed Alshehri, Tariq Alfawaz, Dayel Alshahrani Nov 2017

Invasive Candidiasis In Pediatric Patients At King Fahad Medical City In Central Saudi Arabia: A 5-Year Retrospective Study, Zainab Almoosa, Gasmelseed Y. Ahmed, Abeer Omran, Ayah Alsarheed, Afnan Alturki, Abdulaziz Alaqeel, Mohammed Alshehri, Tariq Alfawaz, Dayel Alshahrani

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To identify predisposing factors, species distribution, antifungal susceptibility, and outcome. Methods: This study is a retrospective chart review that was conducted at a children’s hospital at King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. One hundred twenty-nine children with invasive candidiasis who were admitted between January 2010 and January 2015. Results: The statistical analysis results have revealed a group of risk factors; prematurity in 37 (28.7%) of patients, low birth weight in 42 (32.6%), central venous catheter in 59 (45.7%), malignancy in 21 (16.3%), immunotherapy in 20 (15.5%), and ventilator support in 60 (46.5%). More than 2-fold mortality …


Validation Of Hepa-Index As A Non-Invasive Biomarkers Panel For Assessment Of Hepatic Fibrosis In Egyptians With Chronic Hepatitis C, Mohamed Alboraie, Kerstin Schütte, Marwa Khairy, Marwa Elsharkawy, Noha Asem, Fathy Elghamry, Helmy Shalaby, Gamal Esmat, Peter Malfertheiner Nov 2017

Validation Of Hepa-Index As A Non-Invasive Biomarkers Panel For Assessment Of Hepatic Fibrosis In Egyptians With Chronic Hepatitis C, Mohamed Alboraie, Kerstin Schütte, Marwa Khairy, Marwa Elsharkawy, Noha Asem, Fathy Elghamry, Helmy Shalaby, Gamal Esmat, Peter Malfertheiner

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To validate the diagnostic performance of Hepa-Index in predicting different stages of hepatic fibrosis in Egyptian patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC). Methods: Hundred treatment naïve chronic hepatitis C Egyptian patients were prospectively enrolled between June 2014 and January 2015. They were subjected to: platelet count, alpha-2-macroglobulin (α2-MG), total bilirubin, gamma glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), total cholesterol, liver biopsy and histopathological staging of hepatic fibrosis according to METAVIR scoring system. Hepa-Index was calculated according to the formula: Hepa-Index=exp (-0.021 x platelet +1.65 x α2-MG+0.2 x total bilirubin + 0.026 x GGT -1.215 x total cholesterol) / (1+exp (-0.021 x platelet …


Group A Streptococcal Bacteraemia: Experience At King Fahad Medical City In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Fawzyh J. Al-Khadidi, Mohammed A. Alsheheri, Tariq S. Alfawaz, Mushira A. Enani, Abdulaziz A. Alaqeel, Dayel A. Alshahrani Oct 2017

Group A Streptococcal Bacteraemia: Experience At King Fahad Medical City In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Fawzyh J. Al-Khadidi, Mohammed A. Alsheheri, Tariq S. Alfawaz, Mushira A. Enani, Abdulaziz A. Alaqeel, Dayel A. Alshahrani

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To identify clinical presentation, predisposing factors, and the outcome in patients with Group A Streptococcal bacteremia. Methods: This is a retrospective study of 33 pediatric and adult patients with Streptococcus pyogenes bacteremia, admitted at King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from 2007 to 2015. Results: Thirty-three patient records, documenting bacteremia with group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus, were reviewed. Approximately 51.5% were pediatric and 48.5% were adult patients, with a male to female ratio of 2:1. The most frequently reported complications were renal impairment (45.5%) and acute respiratory distress (21.2%), followed by localized infection (15.2%), pleural effusion (6.1%), …


Diagnosis Of Mesenteric Panniculitis In The Multi-Detector Computed Tomography Era: Association With Malignancy And Surgical History, Waleed S. Mahafza, Karam A. Manzalawi, Azza A. Gharaibeh, Omar W. Khayat, Awni D. Shahait, Malik E. Juweid Oct 2017

Diagnosis Of Mesenteric Panniculitis In The Multi-Detector Computed Tomography Era: Association With Malignancy And Surgical History, Waleed S. Mahafza, Karam A. Manzalawi, Azza A. Gharaibeh, Omar W. Khayat, Awni D. Shahait, Malik E. Juweid

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To assess the prevalence and associations of mesenteric panniculitis (MP) using multi-detector CT (MDCT). Methods: This retrospective study included 4758 consecutive patients who underwent abdomino-pelvic MDCT between January 2012 and December 2014 at Jordan University Hospital, Amman, Jordan. Radiological database was searched for MP diagnosis and patients with suspected MP were re-evaluated by an experienced radiologist to confirm the diagnosis. Data on all patients with confirmed MP diagnosis were subsequently collected and analyzed. Results: Computed tomography features of MP were identified in 90 patients (41 males, 49 females), a prevalence of 1.9%. Mesenteric panniculitis was identified in both asymptomatic …


Umrah. An Opportunity For Mass Gatherings Health Research, Saber Yezli, Yara M. Yassin, Amnah H. Awam, Amaar A Attar, Emad A. Al-Jahdali, Badriah M. Alotaibi Aug 2017

Umrah. An Opportunity For Mass Gatherings Health Research, Saber Yezli, Yara M. Yassin, Amnah H. Awam, Amaar A Attar, Emad A. Al-Jahdali, Badriah M. Alotaibi

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Medical Residents’ Attitudes And Emotions Related To Middle East Respiratory Syndrome In Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study, Turki Aldrees, Mohammed Al Ghobain, Abdullah Alenezi, Saleh Alqaryan, Dana Aldabeeb, Najed Alotaibi, Kamal Alzahrani, Sami Alharethy Aug 2017

Medical Residents’ Attitudes And Emotions Related To Middle East Respiratory Syndrome In Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study, Turki Aldrees, Mohammed Al Ghobain, Abdullah Alenezi, Saleh Alqaryan, Dana Aldabeeb, Najed Alotaibi, Kamal Alzahrani, Sami Alharethy

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To determine medical residents’ emotions, attitudes, and knowledge related to Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) outbreaks. Methods: In this is a cross sectional study, self-administered questionnaires were distributed and collected before resident education activities in 4 tertiary hospitals in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, between November 2015 and January 2016. The questionnaire included questions related to residents’ demographic data and their emotions, attitudes, and knowledge related to an MERS outbreak. Results: Of the 228 participants analyzed, 85.5% believed their work put them at risk of infection, and two-thirds believed their family was exposed to a greater risk of infection. …


Emergence Of Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia Nosocomial Isolates In A Saudi Children’S Hospital: Risk Factors And Clinical Characteristics, Jobran M. Alqahtani May 2017

Emergence Of Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia Nosocomial Isolates In A Saudi Children’S Hospital: Risk Factors And Clinical Characteristics, Jobran M. Alqahtani

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To describe the clinical characteristics of pediatric patients colonized or infected by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (S. maltophilia) at a Saudi children’s hospital, to identify risk factors associated with infection, and to investigate the antimicrobial resistance patterns of this emerging pathogen. Methods: In this cross-sectional observational study, 64 non-duplicating S. maltophilia strains were isolated in Najran Maternity and Children’s Hospital, Najran, Saudi Arabia between January 2015 to February 2016. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using the reference broth microdilution method. Results: In this study, 48 (75%) isolates were identified in true infections and 16 (25%) isolates were considered colonization. The main …


Middle East Respiratory Syndrome In Children: Dental Considerations, Fares S. Al-Sehaibany Apr 2017

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome In Children: Dental Considerations, Fares S. Al-Sehaibany

Saudi Medical Journal

As of January 2016, 1,633 laboratory-confirmed cases of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection and 587 MERS-related deaths have been reported by the World Health Organization globally. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus may occur sporadically in communities or may be transmitted within families or hospitals. The number of confirmed MERS-CoV cases among healthcare workers has been increasing. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus may also spread through aerosols generated during various dental treatments, resulting in transmission between patients and dentists. As MERS-CoV cases have also been reported among children, pediatric dentists are at risk of MERS-CoV infection. This review discusses …


Phenotypic And Molecular Study Of Pneumococci Causing Respiratory Tract Infections: A 3-Year Prospective Cohort, Amani M. Alnimr, Maha Farhat Apr 2017

Phenotypic And Molecular Study Of Pneumococci Causing Respiratory Tract Infections: A 3-Year Prospective Cohort, Amani M. Alnimr, Maha Farhat

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To study serotype distribution and antimicrobial resistance to beta-lactams and macrolides in pneumococci causing respiratory diseases after the introduction of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in Saudi Arabia. Methods: This is a hospital-based and a cross-sectional prospective surveillance study conducted at King Fahad Hospital of the University, AlKhobar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in which respiratory pneumococcal isolates collected between 2012 and 2014 were serotyped by multiplex sequential polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Pneumotest-Latex. Resistance genes to beta-lactams and macrolides were detected by multiplex PCR. Results: The most common serotypes encountered were 11A, 19A, 17F, 23F, 3, and 19F, representing …


Unusual Manifestations And Unusual Mimics Of Adult Onset Still’S Disease, Marwan H. Adwan, Faris G. Bakri Apr 2017

Unusual Manifestations And Unusual Mimics Of Adult Onset Still’S Disease, Marwan H. Adwan, Faris G. Bakri

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Who Publishes List Of Bacteria For Which New Antibiotics Are Urgently Needed Apr 2017

Who Publishes List Of Bacteria For Which New Antibiotics Are Urgently Needed

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Retrospective Analysis Of Patients With Burn Injury Treated In A Burn Center In Turkey During The Syrian Civil War, Yucel Yuce, Hakan A. Acar, Kutlu H. Erkal, Nur B. Arditi Jan 2017

Retrospective Analysis Of Patients With Burn Injury Treated In A Burn Center In Turkey During The Syrian Civil War, Yucel Yuce, Hakan A. Acar, Kutlu H. Erkal, Nur B. Arditi

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To report the management of burn injuries that occured in the Syria civil war, which were referred to our burn center. Methods: Forty-three patients with burns, injured in the civil war in Syria and whom were referred to Dr. Lütfi Kırdar Kartal Educating and Training Hospital Burn Centre of İstanbul, Turkey between 2011-2015 were analyzed in a retrospective study. Results: Most of our patients were in major burn classification (93%; 40/43) and most of them had burns >15% total on body surface area. Most of them were admitted to our center late after first management at centers with improper …


A Stepwise Introduction Of A Successful Antimicrobial Stewardship Program: Experience From A Tertiary Care University Hospital In Western, Saudi Arabia, Maha M. Alawi, Bayan M. Darwesh Dec 2016

A Stepwise Introduction Of A Successful Antimicrobial Stewardship Program: Experience From A Tertiary Care University Hospital In Western, Saudi Arabia, Maha M. Alawi, Bayan M. Darwesh

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives To analyze and evaluate the safety and cost-effectiveness of a gradually-implemented antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASP) in a tertiary care center. Methods Prospective data were collected from an ASP that was gradually introduced between April 2012 and December 2013 in 6 hospital departments, over successive periods of 3 months each. A multidisciplinary team supervised antibiotic use and regulated pharmacy dispensations of a list of restricted antimicrobials (RAs). Indicators were prospectively monitored and included hospital mortality as the safety indicator; incidence of multi-drug resistance (MDR) infections as the effectiveness indicator, RA cost savings as the cost-effectiveness indicator and RA consumption indicated …


Urogenital Myiasis Caused By Psychoda Albipennis, Mehmet G. Culha, Kamuran Turker, Sule Ozsoy, Ege C. Serefoglu Dec 2016

Urogenital Myiasis Caused By Psychoda Albipennis, Mehmet G. Culha, Kamuran Turker, Sule Ozsoy, Ege C. Serefoglu

Saudi Medical Journal

Myiasis is a parasitic infestation of vertebrate animals caused by the eggs and larvae of flies within the Diptera species. Psychoda albipennis is a rare cause of urogenital myiasis in humans. We present the case of a 42-year-old male diagnosed with urogenital myiasis caused by Psychoda albipennis .


Personalized Medicine: Is It Time For Infectious Diseases?, Maha A. Al-Mozaini, Michael K. Mansour Dec 2016

Personalized Medicine: Is It Time For Infectious Diseases?, Maha A. Al-Mozaini, Michael K. Mansour

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Who Recommends 29 Ways To Stop Surgical Infections And Avoid Superbugs Dec 2016

Who Recommends 29 Ways To Stop Surgical Infections And Avoid Superbugs

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


An Extraordinary Case Of Syphilis Presenting With A Labial Ulcer, Filiz T. Demir, Kenyul Salaeva, Ilknur K. Altunay, Ozben Yalcın Nov 2016

An Extraordinary Case Of Syphilis Presenting With A Labial Ulcer, Filiz T. Demir, Kenyul Salaeva, Ilknur K. Altunay, Ozben Yalcın

Saudi Medical Journal

In the differential diagnosis of patients with ulcers on the lips characteristics like the duration of the ulcer, number, size, depth, shape, base, margins, and distribution are considered. Such ulcers arise from many diseases particularly, viral and bacterial infections, malignancies can also be responsible. Classic syphilitic chancres are painless erosions settled on hard papule; these are evident in the genital area in more than 90% of patients. This study describes a case of a 38-year-old female patient presenting with a painful ulcer covering 3 quarters of the upper lip showing settlement on erythematous, edematous, and indurated plaque covered with hemorrhagic …


Prevalence And Risk Factors Of Gram-Negative Bacilli Causing Blood Stream Infection In Patients With Malignancy, Fawzia E. Al-Otaibi, Elham E. Bukhari, Mona Badr, Abdulkarim A. Alrabiaa Sep 2016

Prevalence And Risk Factors Of Gram-Negative Bacilli Causing Blood Stream Infection In Patients With Malignancy, Fawzia E. Al-Otaibi, Elham E. Bukhari, Mona Badr, Abdulkarim A. Alrabiaa

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To evaluate the epidemiology, risk factors, and antibiotic resistance of Gram negative bacteria (GNB) in patients with hematologic or solid organ malignancies. Methods: This is a retrospective study of 61 episodes of GNB bacteremia occurring in 56 patients with malignancy admitted to the Oncology Units in King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during the period from January 2013 to October 2015. Data were retrieved from the computerized database of the microbiology laboratory and the patient’s medical records. Results: Hematological malignancies accounted for 30 (54%) and solid tumors accounted for 26 (46%). The most common hematological malignancies …


Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Complicating Community-Acquired Pneumonia Secondary To Mycobacterium Tuberculosis In A Tertiary Care Center In Saudi Arabia, Ebrahim S. Mahmoud, Salim A. Baharoon, Eiman Alsafi, Hamdan Al-Jahdali Sep 2016

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Complicating Community-Acquired Pneumonia Secondary To Mycobacterium Tuberculosis In A Tertiary Care Center In Saudi Arabia, Ebrahim S. Mahmoud, Salim A. Baharoon, Eiman Alsafi, Hamdan Al-Jahdali

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To discuss our center’s experience with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) secondary to pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in a major tertiary referral hospital in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Methods: A retrospective review of medical records of all patients with community-acquired pneumonia secondary to mycobacterium TB infection who were admitted for critical care in a single center of King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from 2004 to 2013. Results: In our review of 350 patients with community-acquired pneumonia admitted to Intensive Care Unit, 11 cases of TB complicated with ARDS were identified. The mean age of patients …


Antimicrobial Resistance In Saudi Arabia: An Urgent Call For An Immediate Action, Hosam M. Zowawi Sep 2016

Antimicrobial Resistance In Saudi Arabia: An Urgent Call For An Immediate Action, Hosam M. Zowawi

Saudi Medical Journal

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is increasingly being highlighted as an urgent public and animal health issue worldwide. This issue is well demonstrated in bacteria that are resistant to last-line antibiotics, suggesting a future with untreatable infections. International agencies have suggested combating strategies against AMR. Saudi Arabia has several challenges that can stimulate the emergence and spread of multidrug-resistant bacteria. Tackling these challenges need efforts from multiple sectors to successfully control the spread and emergence of AMR in the country. Actions should include active surveillance to monitor the emergence and spread of AMR. Infection prevention and control precautions should also be optimized …


Analysis Of Airway Resistance And Hypoxemia In Overlap Syndrome, He Huang, Lusu Yao Jul 2016

Analysis Of Airway Resistance And Hypoxemia In Overlap Syndrome, He Huang, Lusu Yao

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To characterize overlap syndrome, investigate its impact on airflow limitation and blood oxygen condition, and detect the risk factors that affect its airway resistance. Methods: We reviewed retrospectively the clinical data of 158 patients with overlap syndrome (OS), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), treated in the Critical Care Medicine Department of the People’s Hospital of Liaocheng, Liaocheng, China from May 2014 to March 2015. The lowest and average oxyhemoglobin saturation were measured using polysomnography. The pulmonary functions were tested using the cardiopulmonary measuring instruments, and the viscous resistance at oscillation frequencies of 5, 10, …


Congenital Lobar Emphysema: A Rare Cause Of Hypertension, Tuğçe Tural-Kara, Halil Özdemir, Ergin Çiftçi, Erdal İnce Jul 2016

Congenital Lobar Emphysema: A Rare Cause Of Hypertension, Tuğçe Tural-Kara, Halil Özdemir, Ergin Çiftçi, Erdal İnce

Saudi Medical Journal

Congenital lobar emphysema is a rare disease, which is characterized by pulmoner hyperinflation. Depending on the degree of bronchial obstruction, the clinical presentation may be variable. We report a rare case with congenital lobar emphysema in a 38-days-old male infant who presented with severe respiratory distress and hypertension. Air trapping in the left upper lung and significant mediastinal shift to the right were observed on the chest x-ray. Emphysematous changes were detected on the thorax computed tomography and considered as congenital lobar emphysema. The upper left lobectomy was successfully performed by pediatric surgeons. On postoperative follow up, no sign of …


Mass Gatherings And Mass Gatherings Health, Saber Yezli, Badriah M. Alotaibi Jul 2016

Mass Gatherings And Mass Gatherings Health, Saber Yezli, Badriah M. Alotaibi

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Identification Of Candida Species And Susceptibility Testing With Sensititre Yeastone Microdilution Panel To 9 Antifungal Agents, Emine Kucukates, Nuh N. Gultekin, Zeynep Alisan, Nur Hondur, Recep Ozturk Jul 2016

Identification Of Candida Species And Susceptibility Testing With Sensititre Yeastone Microdilution Panel To 9 Antifungal Agents, Emine Kucukates, Nuh N. Gultekin, Zeynep Alisan, Nur Hondur, Recep Ozturk

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To determine the species incidence and susceptibility pattern to 9 antifungal agents of yeasts isolated from various clinical specimens of colonized or infected patients treated in the coronary and surgical intensive care units (ICU). Methods: A total of 421 ICU patients were treated at the Cardiology Institute, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey between June 2013 and May 2014, and 44 Candida species were isolated from blood, urine, endotracheal aspiration fluid, sputum, and wounds of 16 ICU patients. Identification of Candida was performed using CHROMagar. Antifungal susceptibility was determined by a Sensititre YeastOne colorimetric microdilution panel. Results: Candida albicans ( C. …


Epidemiology And Clinical Consequences Of Occupational Exposure To Blood And Other Body Fluids In A University Hospital In Saudi Arabia, Shireen A. Samargandy, Lujain M. Bukhari, Shaza A. Samargandy, Rawiah S. Bahlas, Eman K. Aldigs, Maha M. Alawi, Nabeela A. Al-Abdullah, Tariq A. Madani Jul 2016

Epidemiology And Clinical Consequences Of Occupational Exposure To Blood And Other Body Fluids In A University Hospital In Saudi Arabia, Shireen A. Samargandy, Lujain M. Bukhari, Shaza A. Samargandy, Rawiah S. Bahlas, Eman K. Aldigs, Maha M. Alawi, Nabeela A. Al-Abdullah, Tariq A. Madani

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To describe the epidemiological characteristics, clinical impact, and adequacy of post-exposure management of occupational exposure to blood and body fluids (BBFs). Methods: Retrospective chart review of individuals reporting exposure to BBFs from 2007 to 2013 at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Results: The total number of exposures reported was 326 exposures, of which 302 (92.6%) exposures were percutaneous, 21 (6.5%), mucocutaneous, and 3 (0.9%), bites. Nursing staff/students had the highest rate of exposure (149, or 45.6%), followed by physicians (57, or 17.5%). Surgeons were found to have a significantly higher risk for sharp injuries compared …


Yellow Fever Vaccination Essential For Angola, Who Reminds Travellers May 2016

Yellow Fever Vaccination Essential For Angola, Who Reminds Travellers

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.