Digital Commons Network^™

A Study On Awareness Of Reference Management Software For Research Writing Activity Used By University Teachers, Dalitso Mvula

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

The study aimed at investigating the level of knowledge and awareness of reference management software among teaching faculties at the University of Zambia. With an increased emphasis on research and publications in higher education institutions, using these tools can significantly improve the efficiency and accuracy of the citation process. Despite the availability of these tools, the academic community at the University of Zambia has not fully embraced their use. The study aimed to understand why this may be the case and provide recommendations for increasing the adoption of these tools. Survey method was used. This is a research method in …

Presenting The Development Scenarios Of Press Start-Ups In Iran: Experts Point Of View, Hamidreza Radfar

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

The purpose of the research: The main purpose of this research is to develop scenarios for the future development of start-ups and new businesses in the field of the press according to the experts' point of view.

Research methodology: For this research, eight academic and senior press professionals were identified and interviewed. Interviews and content analysis were also used to collect survey data. A formative technique of scenario writing was used to analyze data and develop scenarios. Semi-structured interviews were used for data collection.

Important findings of the research: From the experts’ point of view, startups are facing many issues …

Ethical Implications Of Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning In Libraries And Information Centers: A Frameworks, Challenges, And Best Practices, Sudhakar Mishra

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) is increasingly becoming prevalent in libraries and information centres, promising to improve service delivery and efficiency. However, the use of these technologies also poses significant ethical challenges and risks, including bias and discrimination, privacy and security, automation and job displacement, and the lack of human interaction in service delivery. This conceptual paper provides an overview of the key ethical frameworks and principles relevant to the use of AI and ML in libraries and information centres, and analyses how these frameworks can be applied to this specific context. The paper also …

A Bibliometric Research Output Of Desidoc Journal Of Library And Information Technology From 2018-2022: A Study, Gulab Devi, Rakhi Khatik Rk

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

The study examines of DESIDOC journal of Library and Information Technology during 2018- 2022.Data were collected by DESIDOC websites and download from journal DESIDOC journal of Library and Information Technologyhttps://publications.drdo.gov.in/ojs/index.php/djlit/index. Total numbers of 256 articles were published during 2018-2022. Data were analysed in MS excel worksheet for the research. The study revealed that the maximum articles are by two author 117 (45.70%) and maximum articles were 12 published volume 2 in 2019. Degree of Collaboration is 0.28. Finding of study show page length of Article were 7 pages long have the maximum with 71 (27.73%).

Revitalizing Research Services: Adapting To The Digital Needs Of The Google Generation, Muruli N, N.S. Harinarayana

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

The study explores the challenges faced by academic libraries in meeting Google generation digital demands. It explores how library research services have changed due to these difficulties. It examines how the needs of the current generation of consumers affect library research services. This article emphasizes the various strategies for adapting research services; including incorporating digital tools and platforms, improving information literacy initiatives, and providing personal assistance are some of the techniques suggested in this study to transform research services. The study highlights the need for collaboration and partnership with researchers and technology professionals to foster innovation and meet changing demands. …

Sustainability Of Open-Access Author Fund: A Case Study Of Faculty Usage Patterns And Apc Cost, Jayati Chaudhuri, Adele Dobry

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

The California State University, Los Angeles Library established a pilot program on Open-Access (OA) Author Fund in 2018. This article presents information about the management of the University Library's Open-Access Author Fund. Particularly, this article focuses on faculty usage of the OA Author Fund by colleges, disciplines, and publishers. Additionally, the authors examined the article processing charges (APCs) and self-archiving policies of the top open-access journals where Cal State LA faculty publish. This analysis will assist the University Library’s Open-Access Group to understand if the University Library needs to provide additional funding and explore new ways to sustain the funding. …

Batch Bitstreams And Metadata Import Using Safbuilder In Dspace: A Practical Experience, Jamil Ahmed Dr.

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Abstract— Digital repositories play a crucial role in organizing and preserving vast collections of digital content. Efficiently ingesting large amounts of data into these repositories is a common challenge faced by institutions. This paper explores the use of bulk upload techniques in DSpace, an open-source digital repository software, to streamline the ingestion process and enhance repository management. We discuss the benefits of bulk upload in terms of time savings, metadata consistency, and scalability. Additionally, we delve into the technical aspects of implementing bulk upload in DSpace, covering the Simple Archive Format (SAF), metadata mapping, and handling of digital files. Furthermore, …

The Role Of School Libraries In Curbing The Decay In Reading Habits Among Secondary School Students In Nigeria, Inemesit Udom Udoh Mr., Nse Emmanuel Akwang Phd, Cln

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

The study explored the role of school libraries in curbing the decay in reading habits among secondary school students in Nigeria. It adopted the conceptual research approach by relying on existing literature. The study discovered that reading makes a knowledgeable student, and facilitates self-discovery, vocabulary expansion, development of effective communication skills and students’ overall academic success. It also revealed that effective reading habits is a crucial skill that students should possess as it adds value to life; frees the mind from the shackles of information poverty and enriches their problem-solving skills. The study showed that the causes of decay in …

Professional Networking And Career Development Of Staff In Nigerian University Libraries, Oluwafemi Adebayo Idowu Cln, Folashade Adeola

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

The key purpose of professional networking is to build meaningful, mutually beneficial relationships, with other people who can provide assistance and information that would help build or develop in the chosen career. The study investigated the professional networking and career development of library staff in universities in Oyo and Osun States. The study adopted a survey research design with a study population of 222 library staff in six university libraries from which a sample size of 170 respondents was selected using multi-stage sampling technique. A total enumeration of staff in the selected libraries was used. Questionnaire was the main research …

University Libraries’ Response To Online Teaching And Learning In Bangladesh: A Perspective On Online Library Services During Covid-19 Pandemic, Md. Ashikuzzaman, Dr. Md. Shariful Islam, Md. Ede Amin

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Purpose - This study aims to explore the online services provided by the university libraries of Bangladesh during the COVID-19 pandemic and how they cope up with the new demands of the students and faculties to support online teaching and learning activities.

Design/methodology/approach - The descriptive research design of the online survey was used to collect data from 50 public and private university libraries. The population of this study was 160 UGC-approved universities in Bangladesh. A structured online questionnaire was developed using Google Forms and delivered to 72 university libraries via Email. 50 university libraries responded to the survey, and …

Essentials Of Records Organization And Management In Libraries And Information Centres, Oluchi Okeke, Okechukwu S. Ani Bar

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Records are vital documents that are so important to the owners. Managing and organizing them are very crucial for ease of access and use. This is because since they function as evidence of transaction, truth and others, they ought to be properly taken care of. This paper discusses records, its organization as well as management, the benefits and challenges of record management. The library and information centres are therefore charged with proper organization and management of the records.

Influence Of Librarians Attitude Toward Cataloguing And Classification In Academic Libraries, Fajiwe Olabode Thomas, Subair Roselyn E, Enamudu Augustine I, Omonagbe C. O, Ogungbemile A. E

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

This study investigated the influence of librarians’ attitude toward cataloguing and classification in academic libraries. Academic library is the heartbeat of a higher institution of learning. Without an academic library, students, researchers, staff might find it very difficult to study and conduct effective and efficient research. All information resources in academic libraries are expected to be catalogued and classified by librarians/cataloguers with standard classification schemes which would bring all the related books together. The attitude of librarians toward cataloguing and classification can be positive or negative. Positive in the essence that they tend to enjoy or like cataloguing and classification, …

Significance Of Academic Libraries In Recent Times: A Review Of Articles, George Noble Hotsonyame

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

The evolution of information communication technology tools has caused unprecedented change in the information seeking behavior of library users to the extent that the relevance of academic libraries in the 21^st century is often being questioned. Consequently, academic libraries are trying their best to innovate and find innovative solutions to keep abreast with the changing needs of library users. This review seeks to provide understanding of the changing roles of the 21^st century academic library. It also considered the studies done on the key paradigms, major changing roles of the academic libraries, recent technologies in the library and …

Digitalization Of Library Resources In Pakistan: A Case Of Academic Libraries, Abdullah Jamil, Rustum Ali, Bilal Ahmad

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

This study has been designed to examine the digitalization of resources in academic libraries in Pakistan. The world continues its flow of digitalization through the internet such as people starting jobs online, online selling and purchasing businesses, online shares, and investment during the time of Coronavirus. Hence, the digitalization of libraries has no exemption. A purposive sampling technique has been employed to select 16 participants (8 students and 8 library professionals) from the academic library of the University of Gujrat. Further, an interview guide has been developed to conduct case studies. The data collection process takes place within ten working …

Role Of Technology In Detecting And Preventing Plagiarism: A Case Study Arya Mahila Post Graduate College, Varanasi (Up), Shobhita Mishra

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Plagiarism is a serious issue in academic and professional settings that can lead to negative consequences, including academic penalties and damage to professional reputation. The advent of technology has provided educators and professionals with a variety of tools and software to detect and prevent plagiarism. This paper explores the role of technology in detecting and preventing plagiarism, with a focus on the various software and tools available to educators and professionals. The paper examines the effectiveness of these tools and the challenges that can arise when using them. Additionally, the paper discusses strategies for preventing plagiarism before it occurs and …

Analysis Of Serials Citations In Graduate-Students’ Thesis As A Practical Instrument For Effective Serials Management In Academic Libraries, Emmanuel Chidiadi Onwubiko

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Serials being important to students and researchers as they contain the most current and relevant information that can be used for academic and research purposes needs to be assessed periodically to determine if they are still relevant to the users. This study therefore examines the analysis of serials citations in graduate-students’ theses as a practical instrument for effective management of serials in academic libraries using theses submitted from 2013 to 2021 in Library and information Science of four government owned universities in eastern region of Nigeria as case in point. The study was meant to provide answers to three research …

Knowledge Sharing In Social Media: A Systematic Literature Review, Md. Armanul Haque, Xiaojuan Zhang, Zihadur Rahman, Amitav Saha

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Emerging new technologies, especially the way information technology is changing, have a big impact on many parts of people's lives. For example, modern social media platforms have changed how people interact, share information and talk to each other. Social media (SM) is becoming more and more useful as a way to improve communication and knowledge sharing (KS), not just between people but also between businesses. This trend has been closely watched by both professionals and academics. Even though research in this area is growing quickly and in a big way, there haven't been many attempts to look at the results …

A Swot Analysis Of The Use Of Social Media Networking Sites In Medical Colleges In Ahmedabad City During The Covid-19 Pandemic Situation: In Reference To The Library, Sanjaykumar N. Limbachiya, Rajeshkumar R. Patel Dr.

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

This survey is concerned with trying to measure the SWOT analysis of the role of libraries in the use of social media networking sites on health educational performance during the Covid-19 pandemic situation in medical colleges providing health education in Ahmedabad, for practical reasons, the SWOT analysis was conducted to collect data on that use. To conduct a SWOT analysis to find out the challenges regarding the use of social media networking sites in the context of libraries of social educational networking sites of medical academic libraries using Google form structured questionnaire and personal interview.

Keeping in mind the main …

Makerspaces Realities In Nigerian Academic Libraries, Ayodele Olabode Fagbemiro, Ayodele O. Akinola, Anna Nkechi Ogunkeyede Mrs

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Makerspaces and varying new technologies are exciting services now being offered in libraries, particularly academic libraries. The paper focuses on the reality of maker space in academic libraries in Nigeria. Creativity and innovation are the biggest parts of makerspace thus; implementing makerspaces programs into academic libraries also allows students to engage in critical thinking and active learning outside of the classroom. The paper examined the concept of makerspaces as a learning space as well as the value of maker space in academic libraries. The paper itemized steps to developing a successful makerspaces in academic libraries in Nigeria. Also, the paper …

Computer Self- Efficacy, Computer Attitude And Internet Identification As Determinants Of Internet Use Among Librarians In Public Universities In Western Nigeria, Bruno I. Igbeneghu. Dr

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Abstract

The study examined the extent to which computer self-efficacy, computer attitude and Internet identification determined the use of Internet among librarians in public universities in Western Nigeria. The study adopted the descriptive research design of the ex-post facto type. The target population for the study were librarians in public universities in Western Nigeria. One hundred and seventeen librarians participated in the study. Computer self-efficacy inventory, Computer attitude inventory, Internet identification inventory and Internet use inventory were used to obtain data. Four hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, Pearson product moment correlation …

Exploring Knowledge Management Practices Among Health Professionals In Low- And Middle-Income Countries; A Systematic Review, Jemilat Yusuf, Abubakar Yusuf Ph.D, Julius Kayode Apotiade Ph.D

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

ABSTRACT

Knowledge management is described as a systematic act of identifying, capturing, and disseminating information and knowledge so that individuals can utilize it to develop, complete, and improve knowledge. As such, knowledge management is viewed as both a concept and a practice and concept. Most firms are finding that knowledge management is a crucial instrument for preserving their reputation and standing in the global marketplace. This paper therefore aims to explore knowledge management among health professionals. Using the PRISMA approach, a systematic search was conducted on PUBMED and Google Scholar databases. The eligibility criteria include both qualitative and quantitative studies …

Perception Of External Control, Effort Expectancy And Use Of Electronic Information Resources By Undergraduates In Selected Universities In Nigeria, Bayor Odelami, Oluyomi Folorunso, Magnus Osahon Igbinovia

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

The study examined the relationship between external control, effort expectancy and use of EIRs among undergraduates in two selected universities in Oyo State, Nigeria. The survey research design of correlational type was adopted for this study across undergraduates in Ajayi Crowther University (N=1,619) and Lead City University (N=2,046), with a total population of 3,665. The study found that both independent variables of external control and effort expectancy had individual significant relationship with undergraduates’ use of EIRs. Also, there was a significant positive relationship between perception of external control and effort expectancy in the use of EIRs. Both independent variables when …

Network + Publication + Ecosystem: Curating Digital Pedagogy, Fostering Community, Rebecca Frost Davis, Matthew K. Gold, Katherine D. Harris

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

We are excited to share our work on Digital Pedagogy in the Humanities (DPiH), which was published on the Humanities Commons in 2020 by the Modern Language Association after almost a decade of work. DPiH is a large-scale scholarly project that presents the stuff of teaching (syllabi, assignments, and resources) through a curated set of keywords such as “Poetry,” “Disability,” “Queer,” and “Annotation,” among many others. For each keyword, a curator or set of curators has selected and annotated ten pedagogical artifacts; created a curator’s selection statement; and presented a list of related resources. With a lengthy introduction to …

Spectral Analysis Perspective Of Why Misinformation Containment Is Still An Unsolved Problem, Vishnu S. Pendyala, Foroozan Sadat Akhavan Tabatabaii

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

Misinformation is still a major societal problem. The arrival of ChatGPT only added to the problem. This paper analyzes misinformation in the form of text from a spectral analysis perspective to find the answer to why the problem is still unsolved despite multiple years of research and a plethora of solutions in the literature. A variety of embedding techniques are used to represent information for the purpose. The diverse spectral methods used on these embeddings include t-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The analysis shows that misinformation is quite closely intertwined with genuine information and the …

Indices Of Research Visibility Of Library And Information Science Professionals In Imo State., Adaora Udo-Anyanwu, Kelechi Ibegbulem Ph.D, Patience Asuzu Ph.D

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Abstract

This study investigated relationship issues in research visibility of Library and Information Science professionals in Imo State. It examined the indices for measuring research visibility of library and information science professionals; and established the relationships between use of research databases, academic networking sites, institutional repository, social media and research visibility of library and information science professionals. The study adopted correlational research design. The population of the study was 228 Library and Information Science professionals in Imo State which was also used as the sample. However, 152 copies of submitted instrument were used for the study. The instrument for data …

Knowledge Management Practice And Use Of Information And Communication Technology: A Case Study Of Northwest University, Kano, Karimatu Isa Maisango Dr, Farida Sani Stores Dr

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Knowledge management has become a key factor for the success of all organizations. Information and communication technology (ICT) remains the only technology that facilitates information and knowledge sharing in any organization. Therefore, its use is prominent in any form of knowledge management initiative. The value of knowledge management is more when made available to the right people at the right time. Thus, knowledge sharing is facilitated through information and communication technology including computers, telephones, e-mail, databases, data mining systems, search engines, video conference and many more. The chapter investigates the practice of knowledge capture, sharing, storage and utilization among the …

Sleep Is Required To Consolidate Odor Memory And Remodel Olfactory Synapses, Rashmi Chandra, Fatima Farah, Fernando Muñoz-Lobato, Anirudh Bokka, Kelli L. Benedetti, Chantal Brueggemann, Mashel Fatema A. Saifuddin, Julia M. Miller, Joy Li, Eric Chang, Aruna Varshney, Vanessa Jimenez, Anjana Baradwaj, Cibelle Nassif, Sara Alladin, Kristine Andersen, Angel J. Garcia, Veronica Bi, Sarah K. Nordquist, Raymond L. Dunn, Vanessa Garcia, Kateryna Tokalenko, Emily Soohoo, Fabiola Briseno, Sukhdeep Kaur, Malcolm Harris, Hazel Guillen, Decklin Byrd, Brandon Fung, Andrew E. Bykov, Emma Odisho, Bryan Tsujimoto, Alan Tran, Alex Duong, Kevin C. Daigle, Rebekka Paisner, Carlos E. Zuazo, Christine Lin, Aarati Asundi, Matthew A. Churgin, Christopher Fang-Yen, Martina Bremer, Saul Kato, Miri Vanhoven, Noëlle D. L’Étoile

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

Animals with complex nervous systems demand sleep for memory consolidation and synaptic remodeling. Here, we show that, although the Caenorhabditis elegans nervous system has a limited number of neurons, sleep is necessary for both processes. In addition, it is unclear if, in any system, sleep collaborates with experience to alter synapses between specific neurons and whether this ultimately affects behavior. C. elegans neurons have defined connections and well-described contributions to behavior. We show that spaced odor-training and post-training sleep induce long-term memory. Memory consolidation, but not acquisition, requires a pair of interneurons, the AIYs, which play a role in odor-seeking …

Slowly Changing Dimensions And Fast Changing Facts - The Story Of The Traditional Data Warehouse, Vishnu Pendyala

Open Educational Resources

This presentation, "Slowly Changing Dimensions and Fast Changing Facts - The Story of the Traditional Data Warehouse," explores how to generate actionable insights from organizational performance data. It begins by discussing the challenges of generating insights directly from existing databases and introduces the concept of data cubes for efficient aggregate storage. The core of the presentation focuses on dimensional modeling, particularly the Star Schema, as a solution for analytical processing needs that cannot be met by transactional systems. It details the characteristics of fast-changing fact tables (long, lean, numeric) and slowly changing dimension tables (descriptive, wide, containing strings and numbers). …

Modeling The Recent Changes Of Phytoplankton Blooms Dynamics In The Arctic Ocean, Manfredi Manizza, Dustin Carroll, Dimitris Menemenlis, Hong Zhang, Charles E. Miller

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

In recent decades, Arctic Ocean (AO) sea ice has experienced intense climate-related modifications, which coincide with earlier melting in spring and delayed formation in the fall. In this study, we use the ECCO2-Darwin ocean biogeochemistry model to gain a mechanistic understanding of how changes in sea-ice seasonality impact the phenology of AO phytoplankton blooms. We use a 2006–2013 simulation to show that early sea-ice melt in 2007 and 2012 triggers earlier phytoplankton blooms (∼1 month earlier compared to other years) and that the blooms dissipate earlier due to more rapid nutrient depletion in the surface AO. Our simulation also confirms …

Reading On Paper: Exploring Trends Of Using Printed Books Among University Students And Shaping Reading Culture, Md. Nazim Department Of Information Science And Library Management, Md. Ekbal Hossain Department Of Information Science And Library Management, Shakibul Hsasn Department Of Theatre, Faisal Nomani Department Of Information Science And Library Management

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Reading is a basic learning tool for an individual that begins early and continues throughout life. It would appear that the world is digitally at one's fingertips, with everything connected to the internet with the increasing dominance of digital reading over paper reading. On the other hand, it is fair to assume that books will continue to be printed for a very long time despite the rise in e-book readers. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the actual trends in using printed books among university students. The study collected data from 233 undergraduate students from different Four (04) …