Digital Commons Network^™

Spartan Daily, November 16, 2023, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily, 2023

Volume 161, Issue 37

Ict Application And Information Service Delivery In South-West Nigeria’S Public Polytechnic Libraries, Omolabake Eunice Akinyemi, Toyosi Rachel Afolabi

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Teh study dwells on teh application of information and communication technology (ICT) for enhancing information service delivery in South-West Nigeria’s public polytechnic libraries. Teh study's goal is to determine teh extent of ICT application in polytechnic libraries. For teh study, a descriptive survey research design was adopted. Teh population of teh study consists of all teh library personnel in South-West Nigeria’s public polytechnic libraries. Teh instrument for gathering data was a questionnaire. Descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, frequency count, and simple percentage were used to analyse teh data. Teh hypothesis was tested by Pearson Moment Product Correlation at …

Spartan Daily, November 15, 2023, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily, 2023

Volume 161, Issue 37

Adoption Of Qr Code Technology Foreasyaccess To Library And Management Information Services: A Comprehensive Analysis, Dr. Surendra Sethy, Manish.Dadhich Dadhich

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

QR code technology can provide an easy and convenient way for users to access library and management information services. By using QR codes, libraries can improve the user experience, save time and effort for users, and gather feedback to improve their services.QR code technology can provide easy access to library and management information services in several ways. QR codes can be placed on library shelves, books, and other materials to allow users to quickly access information about the resource, such as its location, availability, and details about the content. This can help users save time and effort when looking for …

Digital Transformation: Revitalizing Public Libraries As Inclusive Hubs For National Development, Bukunmi Paul Bello, Itunu Mary Adepegba

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Public libraries play a vital role in providing equitable access to information, resources, and digital skills development to advance socioeconomic goals. However, declining usage and widening digital divides pose adaptability challenges. This paper examines strategies for public libraries to leverage technologies and transform services to remain relevant, inclusive hubs supporting national development priorities. It analyzes the impacts of existing services like public computing and e-books while exploring barriers around funding constraints, infrastructure limitations, staffing shortages, and digital literacy gaps. These inhibit technology adoption, particularly across underserved rural communities.

Recommendations center on policies and partnerships to improve access, combined with investments …

Gender-Based Analysis Of Senior High School Teacher's Ict Attitudes And Integration, Valentina Arkorful Dr, Kofi Ayebi Arthur Prof, Emmanuel Arthur Nyarko Dr, Monica Ofosu Koranteng Dr

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

This research delves into Senior High School teachers' attitudes toward integrating Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in education. It aims to unveil the underlying factors that influence these attitudes and determine whether they exhibit significant disparities based on gender, age, teaching experience, ICT experience, ICT skills, and ICT training. The study delves into the intricate web of perspectives, beliefs, and emotions that mold the attitudes of Senior High School educators. It acknowledges the profound impact of their unique journeys, experiences, and competencies on these attitudes. This research recognizes that these attitudes are not merely abstract concepts but profound human responses …

Novak, Jean Marie, San Jose State University

Emeritus and Retired Faculty Biographies

University of California, Berkeley & SFSU, Doctoral Program - Ph.D. - 1991

• Major - Special Education Emphasis in Neuro-Speech Pathology and Psychology

California State University, Fresno, M.A. - 1980

• Major - Speech Pathology

California State University, Fresno, B.A. - 1978

• Major - Communicative Disorders

University of San Francisco, San Francisco 1974-77

• Major – Pre-Medicine: Biological Sciences
• Minor – Theology and Philosophy

Spartan Daily, November 14, 2023, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily, 2023

Volume 161, Issue 36

Research Data Management Readiness At Uganda Cancer Institute, Edward Mukiibi, Joyce Bukirwa

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

The study explored research data management readiness at the Uganda Cancer Institute. Its objectives were to; establish the state of research data and the institutional readiness for research data management practices. The case study applied a survey method using a questionnaire modified from the Data Asset Framework and the Community Capability Model Framework. The respondents were 60 staff members at different professional levels purposively selected. The findings show massive data generated from clinical trials, and routine cancer clinics at the institute. The business processes are mainly manual except for the funded research projects which are hybrid. The existing data sets …

Harnessing Artificial Intelligence-Powered Search Engines For The Literature Review Process, Omobolanle Seri Fasola

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Literature reviews are an essential part of research, and they require a significant amount of time and effort to be able to search through the millions of academic papers both online and physically. However, with the advent of AI-powered search engines, the process of conducting literature reviews has become more efficient and effective. AI-powered search engines use machine learning algorithms to analyze large volumes of data and provide researchers with relevant and accurate information in a matter of seconds. The importance of AI-powered search engines in literature reviews cannot be overstated. They help researchers save time, improve the accuracy and …

The Power Of Emerging Technologies On Academic Libraries, Samson Adesina Akinola

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

The importance of technology in academic institutions is growing, and it is essential for libraries and information professionals to familiarize themselves with these technologies. Digital literacy development is now a crucial part of educational curriculums, and new library technologies such as bibliographic reference management software, learning systems design software, electronic copyrights management software, artificial intelligence software and more are becoming integral to academic environments. Classroom management software and automated libraries also play a role in the evolving landscape of academic libraries. Additionally, integrated discovery software has greatly influenced academic libraries, and they are increasingly venturing into digital content creation. This …

Attitudes Of Undergraduate Students Toward The Utilization Of Multimedia Resources In University Of Ibadan, Mojisola Omowumi Odewole

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

This study investigated attitudes of undergraduate students toward the utilization of multimedia resources in University of Ilorin. Descriptive survey was adopted and a sample of 392 undergraduate students were randomly selected across the fifteen faculties in University of Ilorin by using multi-stage random sampling technique. A questionnaire was used to collect data from 392 selected sample, out of which 376 copies of the questionnaire were completely filled and returned. Data collected for the four research questions were analyzed using frequency counts and percentages while PPMC was used to test the only null hypothesis of the study. The study found that …

Spartan Daily, November 9, 2023, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily, 2023

Volume 161, Issue 35

Spartan Daily, November 8, 2023, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily, 2023

Volume 161, Issue 34

Information Needs And Information Seeking Behaviour Of Health Workers On The Treatment Of Diabetic Mellitus Patients In Rural Areas In Benue State, Nigeria, Yilase Jerome Terhemba, Obande Bonnie Obeka, Hussaini Mustapha Yusuf

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

The study investigates the information needs and information-seeking behaviour of clinical health workers for the treatment of diabetic mellitus patients in the rural areas in Benue state Nigeria. Two research questions guided the study. A descriptive survey design was adopted for the study. A total of four hundred and twenty-two (422) health workers with a sample of two hundred and six (206) clinical health workers from general hospitals in 23 Local Governments Areas in Benue state was used for the study. The questionnaire was used as an instrument for data collection. Data collected was analysed using descriptive statistics of mean …

Spartan Daily, November 7, 2023, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily, 2023

Volume 161, Issue 33

Analysis Of The Doctor Of Public Health (Drph) Training And Identity Needs In The United States: A Qualitative Study, Chulwoo Park, Cindy Delgado

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

Background

The Doctor of Public Health (DrPH) is the highest attainable degree in the field of public health, specifically designed to prepare professionals to address complex public health challenges in practical settings. This study was designed to explore the importance of achieving a shared and uniform understanding of DrPH education, assess the optimal direction for DrPH training, and investigate the specific curriculum requirements by gathering insights from current DrPH students and alumni in the United States.

Methods

A total of 13 focus group discussions and two in-depth interviews (total participants: 50) were conducted through Zoom to see how DrPH students …

Machine Learning Applications And Sustainable Development, Vishnu Pendyala

Open Educational Resources

This presentation, "Machine Learning Applications and Sustainable Development," explores the intersection of machine learning and its impact on privacy, equity, and societal well-being. It delves into the potential for re-identification of "anonymized" data through various techniques like k-anonymity, L-diversity, and the vulnerabilities of large language models, illustrating these concepts with real-world examples such as the AOL search data, Netflix Prize dataset, and Strava's fitness tracking. The presentation also discusses solutions to enhance data privacy, including differential privacy and the emerging field of machine unlearning, highlighting their applications and limitations. Finally, it addresses the broader implications for civil rights and ethical …

Library Users’ Attitudes Towards Virtual Library And Information Services In Ugandan Public And Private Universities, Lydia Namugera, Joyce Bukirwa, Constant Okello-Obura

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Technological advancements, innovations, research, changing user needs, and online education have significantly affected traditional libraries. The 21st-century has engendered library users who seldom visit physical libraries but rely on alternative sources of information like Google from their convenient locations. This implies that for libraries to effectively adapt to the technologically driven academic landscape, adoption of Virtual Library and Information Services (VLIS) is the most feasible approach for them to fulfill their mandate of information provision. However, despite the numerous benefits VLIS offers, such as timely and convenient access to a wide range of current electronic resources, its adoption, implementation and …

Spartan Daily, November 2, 2023, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily, 2023

Volume 161, Issue 32

Various Enablers As Predictors Of Bachelor Of Library And Information Science Students’ Thriving At School, Jolo Van Clyde Simbajon Abatayo, Contisza Calinawan Abadiez

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

A thriving student is completely physically, socially, and emotionally active and has a social connection and psychological well-being that can lead to college success. This study was conducted to determine the various enablers that predict the thriving of (BLIS) Bachelor of Library and Information Science students in the Caraga Region which can lead to their academic success through the presence and manifestation of academic, psychological, and social enablers. This study utilized descriptive correlational research design to gather quantifiable information on the relationships that exist between the variables. The respondents of this study were eighty-two (82) BLIS students from 4 schools …

Utilization Of Contemporary Technologies For Service Delivery In Special Libraries In Enugu State, Nigeria : A Survey, Emmanuel Chidiadi Onwubiko, Cecilia Chimezie Offor

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Contemporary technologies involve the application of modern scientific knowledge in doing things in a much quicker and efficient ways which improve the workflow. Either it could be helping humans or doing the task alone, machines are always better in terms of accuracy and efficiency. This study therefore examines the extent at which special libraries in Enugu State, Nigeria utilize contemporary technologies for service delivery. The study which employed descriptive survey design, was guided by five research questions framed in line with the research objectives with a sampled population of 15 librarians derived from the six selected special libraries while the …

Spartan Daily, November 1, 2023, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily, 2023

Volume 161, Issue 31

Codis: Community Detection Via Distributed Seed Set Expansion On Graph Streams, Austin Anderson, Petros Potikas, Katerina Potika

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

Community detection has been (and remains) a very important topic in several fields. From marketing and social networking to biological studies, community detection plays a key role in advancing research in many different fields. Research on this topic originally looked at classifying nodes into discrete communities (non-overlapping communities) but eventually moved forward to placing nodes in multiple communities (overlapping communities). Unfortunately, community detection has always been a time-inefficient process, and datasets are too large to realistically process them using traditional methods. Because of this, recent methods have turned to parallelism and graph stream models, where the edge list is accessed …

Examining The Externalities Of Highway Capacity Expansions In California: An Analysis Of Land Use And Land Cover (Lulc) Using Remote Sensing Technology, Serena E. Alexander, Bo Yang, Owen Hussey, Derek Hicks

Mineta Transportation Institute

There are over 590,000 bridges dispersed across the roadway network that stretches across the United States alone. Each bridge with a length of 20 feet or greater must be inspected at least once every 24 months, according to the Federal Highway Act (FHWA) of 1968. This research developed an artificial intelligence (AI)-based framework for bridge and road inspection using drones with multiple sensors collecting capabilities. It is not sufficient to conduct inspections of bridges and roads using cameras alone, so the research team utilized an infrared (IR) camera along with a high-resolution optical camera. In many instances, the IR camera …

Using Graph Neural Networks For Social Recommendations, Dharahas Tallapally, John Wang, Katerina Potika, Magdalini Eirinaki

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

Recommender systems have revolutionized the way users discover and engage with content. Moving beyond the collaborative filtering approach, most modern recommender systems leverage additional sources of information, such as context and social network data. Such data can be modeled using graphs, and the recent advances in Graph Neural Networks have led to the prominence of a new family of graph-based recommender system algorithms. In this work, we propose the RelationalNet algorithm, which not only models user–item, and user–user relationships but also item–item relationships with graphs and uses them as input to the recommendation process. The rationale for utilizing item–item interactions …

An Interactive Web-Based Tool For Predicting And Exploring Brain Cancer Survivability, Gopal Nath, Austin Coursey, Yang Li, Srikanth Prabhu, Harish Garg, Shaymal C. Halder, Saptarshi Sengupta

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

Brain cancer is one of the most deadly cancers, with a very low survival rate. By understanding the factors that lead to cancer spreading, practitioners can concentrate their efforts on providing the most effective treatment, and they can modify the treatment plan as necessary. Also, knowing the likelihood of a patient's survival over a specified time period can enable them to make informed decisions about adjusting their routines, future investments, and other health-related decisions. The use of data-driven models in cancer research has gained increased popularity over the past several decades. Moreover, there is still much uncertainty surrounding the factors …

A Comparative Analysis Of Outpatient Nutrition Clinic Scheduling Outcomes Based On In-Person And Telehealth Patient Care Delivery Modalities, Katelyn Humbert, Kasuen Mauldin, Dania Saarony

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

During the start of the global COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, patient care modalities changed from in-person to telehealth to comply with physical distancing guidelines. Our study uniquely examines operations data from three distinct periods: before the transition to telehealth, early transition from in-person care to telehealth, and the eventual adoption of telehealth. We present a comparative analysis of outpatient nutrition clinic scheduling outcomes based on care delivery modality. We used descriptive statistics to report means and variance and frequencies. We used inferential statistics to make comparisons: categorical data were compared using chi-square analysis with post-hoc comparisons using a z-test …

Ai-Based Bridge And Road Inspection Framework Using Drones, Hovannes Kulhandjian

Mineta Transportation Institute

There are over 590,000 bridges dispersed across the roadway network that stretches across the United States alone. Each bridge with a length of 20 feet or greater must be inspected at least once every 24 months, according to the Federal Highway Act (FHWA) of 1968. This research developed an artificial intelligence (AI)-based framework for bridge and road inspection using drones with multiple sensors collecting capabilities. It is not sufficient to conduct inspections of bridges and roads using cameras alone, so the research team utilized an infrared (IR) camera along with a high-resolution optical camera. In many instances, the IR camera …

The Capacity Building Programmes: A Way Of Repositioning Public Library Staff For Effective Library Services, Ngozi Immaculata Ike Cln

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

The emergence of information and communication technologies has transformed the landscape of public libraries, necessitating a well-trained and motivated library workforce to handle the challenges of the information explosion. Public libraries, as social service organizations, cater to a diverse audience and require improved working conditions, environmental comfort, and service delivery consciousness among their staff. Capacity building, defined as the development and reinforcement of skills, abilities, and resources, plays a crucial role in empowering library professionals to adapt and thrive in a rapidly changing information environment. This paper discusses the concept of capacity building and its significance in public libraries, with …