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Application Of Prompt Engineering Technologies Toward Seamless Cybersecurity Breaches Response Process, Young B. Choi Dec 2024

Application Of Prompt Engineering Technologies Toward Seamless Cybersecurity Breaches Response Process, Young B. Choi

KAUPA Letters

In the rapidly evolving landscape of Cybersecurity, the detection and response to breaches is a critical challenge. Prompt engineering, a technique in natural language processing (NLP), has emerged as a transformative technology with the potential to enhance cybersecurity measures. This paper explores the application of prompt engineering in the context of cybersecurity, focusing on its role in the responding process to breaches using GPT-4o capabilities. We will examine how prompt engineering can improve threat intelligence, automate incident response, and augment human decision-making processes.


Kaupa Letters: Volume 12, Issue 2, Korean American University Professors Association Dec 2024

Kaupa Letters: Volume 12, Issue 2, Korean American University Professors Association

KAUPA Letters

No abstract provided.


Economical Acquisition Of Intersection Data To Facilitate Cav Operations Phase Ii – Implementation, Manish Gowda, Walt Fehr, Andrew Balmos, Richard Ajagu, David Hong, James Krogmeier, Montasir Abbas, Samuel Labi Dec 2024

Economical Acquisition Of Intersection Data To Facilitate Cav Operations Phase Ii – Implementation, Manish Gowda, Walt Fehr, Andrew Balmos, Richard Ajagu, David Hong, James Krogmeier, Montasir Abbas, Samuel Labi

Center for Connected and Automated Transportation

Cost-effective collection and distribution of intersection data are needed to facilitate traffic operations at intersections in the HDV era and particularly, in the prospective era of CAVs. Existing methods are time consuming and costly. Phase I of this research (executed under CCAT Project Nr. 71) developed a cost-effective intersection data collection and distribution device for this purpose. In Phase II of this research, the device prototype was bench tested in Lansing and field tested at Owosso. It was confirmed that the device successfully facilitates SPaT and MAP data collection and dissimulation to mobile devices. These deployments provided evidence that the …


Exploring How Personal And Program Characteristics Inform The Experiences Of Engineering Students Abroad, Kirsten A. Davis, David B. Knight Nov 2024

Exploring How Personal And Program Characteristics Inform The Experiences Of Engineering Students Abroad, Kirsten A. Davis, David B. Knight

School of Engineering Education Faculty Publications

Background

As more universities seek to offer international experiences for engineering students, it is important to design such programs to effectively support student learning abroad. Previous research on study abroad has focused on a limited number of outcomes and therefore failed to consider the diversity of experiences students may have in the same program and the range of learning outcomes they may develop while abroad.

Purpose

We explored student experiences across multiple types of engineering study abroad programs to address the research question: How do the types of significant experiences students highlighted from their time abroad differ based on student …


Update And Lessons Learned On Indot’S Deployment Of New Progressive Project Delivery Methods (Cm/Gc And Progressive Design Build), Brian Shattuck, Dave Ayala, Kevin Jasinski Nov 2024

Update And Lessons Learned On Indot’S Deployment Of New Progressive Project Delivery Methods (Cm/Gc And Progressive Design Build), Brian Shattuck, Dave Ayala, Kevin Jasinski

Civil Engineering Professional Development Seminar

No abstract provided.


Pavement Foundations – Designing A Long- Lasting Pavement, Kumar Dave, Nayyar Siddiki Nov 2024

Pavement Foundations – Designing A Long- Lasting Pavement, Kumar Dave, Nayyar Siddiki

Civil Engineering Professional Development Seminar

No abstract provided.


Iaa Cmc Delivery Methods & Update, Jarod Klaas, Brad Bobich, Jim Glasener Nov 2024

Iaa Cmc Delivery Methods & Update, Jarod Klaas, Brad Bobich, Jim Glasener

Civil Engineering Professional Development Seminar

No abstract provided.


Redevelopment Of Contaminated Sites Regarding Comfort Letters And No Further Action Status, Douglas B. Zabonick Nov 2024

Redevelopment Of Contaminated Sites Regarding Comfort Letters And No Further Action Status, Douglas B. Zabonick

Civil Engineering Professional Development Seminar

No abstract provided.


Geotechnical Communication Guide For Design Consultants, Elle Wilkinson Nov 2024

Geotechnical Communication Guide For Design Consultants, Elle Wilkinson

Civil Engineering Professional Development Seminar

No abstract provided.


Understanding The Fhwa Cost And Schedule Risk Assessment (Csra) Process, Toby Randolph, Danny Corbin, Jim Martin Nov 2024

Understanding The Fhwa Cost And Schedule Risk Assessment (Csra) Process, Toby Randolph, Danny Corbin, Jim Martin

Civil Engineering Professional Development Seminar

No abstract provided.


Engineers Without Borders - Implementation Phase Of A Water Distribution System, Katherine Kreienkamp, Susan Harris, Rebekah Miner Nov 2024

Engineers Without Borders - Implementation Phase Of A Water Distribution System, Katherine Kreienkamp, Susan Harris, Rebekah Miner

Civil Engineering Professional Development Seminar

No abstract provided.


The Relocation Left Behind - Uap Exceptions 101, Josshe Palm, Karl Krukenberg, Jennifer Beck Nov 2024

The Relocation Left Behind - Uap Exceptions 101, Josshe Palm, Karl Krukenberg, Jennifer Beck

Civil Engineering Professional Development Seminar

No abstract provided.


My Role As A Transportation Practitioner On Equity, Qiana Mckoy Nov 2024

My Role As A Transportation Practitioner On Equity, Qiana Mckoy

Civil Engineering Professional Development Seminar

No abstract provided.


Transformation Of Steel: A Primer In Sustainability, David A. Fennell Nov 2024

Transformation Of Steel: A Primer In Sustainability, David A. Fennell

Civil Engineering Professional Development Seminar

No abstract provided.


Dnr & Fema No Rise, Adam Bales Nov 2024

Dnr & Fema No Rise, Adam Bales

Civil Engineering Professional Development Seminar

No abstract provided.


Principles Of Writing Construction Specifications And Special Provisions, Scott Trammell Nov 2024

Principles Of Writing Construction Specifications And Special Provisions, Scott Trammell

Civil Engineering Professional Development Seminar

No abstract provided.


Aess: Categorized By Design, David A. Fennell Nov 2024

Aess: Categorized By Design, David A. Fennell

Civil Engineering Professional Development Seminar

No abstract provided.


Fostering Systems Thinking Through Engineering Study Abroad Programs, Desen S. Ozkan, Kirsten A. Davis, James C. Davis, Jessica Deters, Homero Murzi Nov 2024

Fostering Systems Thinking Through Engineering Study Abroad Programs, Desen S. Ozkan, Kirsten A. Davis, James C. Davis, Jessica Deters, Homero Murzi

School of Engineering Education Faculty Publications

Engineering study abroad programs are a novel setting for students to develop systems thinking, which has primarily been taught in formal learning environments. Through a situated learning perspective, we examined the impact of two engineering-focused study abroad experiences on developing students’ systems thinking skills. We conducted secondary data analysis to examine how first-year engineering students (n = 47) at a technical university in the United States (US) connect technical and contextual aspects of engineering in China and the UK/Ireland. The students on the China track drew connections more frequently (81% of excerpts) than those on the UK/Ireland track (49% …


#Porkandpigs: An Online Media Listening Analysis Of Public Perception Of The U.S. Swine Industry, Alexandra E. Fisk, Michael L. Smith, Brian T. Richert, Nicole Olynk Widmar Nov 2024

#Porkandpigs: An Online Media Listening Analysis Of Public Perception Of The U.S. Swine Industry, Alexandra E. Fisk, Michael L. Smith, Brian T. Richert, Nicole Olynk Widmar

Department of Agricultural Economics Faculty Publications

With the majority of the U.S. swine industry being generally bounded by social licensing, there is a growing need to understand social perspectives to better adapt to consumer demands. Online and social media data are rich datasets that researchers are leveraging to tackle economic and societal challenges. The information that can be gleaned from online media regarding public perceptions makes it an important tool for producers to understand driving topics of interest to the public. This study utilized a prominent online and social media listening and data analytics platform to identify and quantify online and social media mentions related to …


Midwest Entrepreneurship Case Competition (Mecc) Case Prompt - Anonymized, Zoeanna A. Mayhook, Liz Grauel, Annette H. Bochenek, Ilana Stonebraker, Terence O'Neill Nov 2024

Midwest Entrepreneurship Case Competition (Mecc) Case Prompt - Anonymized, Zoeanna A. Mayhook, Liz Grauel, Annette H. Bochenek, Ilana Stonebraker, Terence O'Neill

Libraries Faculty and Staff Supplemental Materials

This case is an anonymized version of a prompt used in the 2024 Midwest Entrepreneurship Case Competition (MECC), a undergraduate regional event organized in collaboration with multiple Midwest libraries. The prompt challenges students to conduct market validation research using SimplyAnalytics and perform keyword research and analysis.


Evaluating Llm-Generated Personalized Text Content For Middle School Science Students, Michael Vaccaro Jr., Mikayla Friday, Arash Zaghi Nov 2024

Evaluating Llm-Generated Personalized Text Content For Middle School Science Students, Michael Vaccaro Jr., Mikayla Friday, Arash Zaghi

Purdue AI in P-12 Education Conference

Generative artificial intelligence and large language models (LLMs) have proven to be disruptors in education due to their ability to produce human-like text, placing these models under heavy scrutiny. However, LLMs embody a diverse knowledge base and have been shown to be few-shot learners (Brown et al., 2020) that can quickly adapt their output in response to user-provided context. Together, these facets situate LLMs as powerful tools capable of developing personalized learning materials for K-12 students without the need for expansive training data. As this potential has yet to be evaluated in literature, this study aims to investigate the ability …


Revealing Students’ Career Interests From Textual Responses: An Application Of Structural Topic Model, Yuxiao Zhang, Tugce Karatas, Nielsen Pereira, Sarah Bright, Hua-Hua Chang Nov 2024

Revealing Students’ Career Interests From Textual Responses: An Application Of Structural Topic Model, Yuxiao Zhang, Tugce Karatas, Nielsen Pereira, Sarah Bright, Hua-Hua Chang

Purdue AI in P-12 Education Conference

This study utilizes the Structural Topic Model (STM; Roberts et al., 2014) to uncover key career interests among secondary school students from their open-ended survey responses. Textual data from students were analyzed to identify five core career interest themes, and covariate analysis revealed gender differences and associations between giftedness scores and career interests. These findings demonstrate the potential of STM as a robust tool for analyzing large-scale textual data, enabling educators to tailor career guidance programs.


Engaging Students And Alumni Through Executives In Residence, Bryan Austin, Michael Witt Nov 2024

Engaging Students And Alumni Through Executives In Residence, Bryan Austin, Michael Witt

Libraries Faculty and Staff Presentations

Over the course of 10 years, Residential Academic Initiatives at Purdue University has invited 57 prominent alumni to return to live on campus and engage in meaningful interactions with students as a part of its Executive in Residence program. In this session, the director of the program and a faculty member will share their experiences in launching and growing the program, identifying and recruiting alumni to participate, structuring their visits to maximize their impact on students, and collaborating with learning community faculty to integrate the alumni into teaching that results in purposeful and immersive learning opportunities for students. Specific examples …


Experimental Investigation Of An Additively Manufactured Cold Plate For Multi-Chip Module Cooling Generated Using The Homogenization Approach To Topology Optimization, Serdar Ozguc, Peter Dionne, Mattias Thorsell, Martin Blennius, Torbjörn Nilsson, Liang Pan, Justin A. Weibel Nov 2024

Experimental Investigation Of An Additively Manufactured Cold Plate For Multi-Chip Module Cooling Generated Using The Homogenization Approach To Topology Optimization, Serdar Ozguc, Peter Dionne, Mattias Thorsell, Martin Blennius, Torbjörn Nilsson, Liang Pan, Justin A. Weibel

CTRC Research Publications

The homogenization approach to topology optimization is promising for generating high-performance, liquid-cooled cold plates due to its ability to create sub-resolution features by optimizing the spatial distribution and porosities of physical microstructures. This optimization capability has been demonstrated for the design of compact microchannel heat sinks under uniform heating conditions. However, there is a need to understand its applicability for practical applications involving complex boundary conditions posed by modern electronics packaging requirements. This work performs the topology optimization, design for manufacturing, fabrication, and experimental testing of a liquid-cooled cold plate for an application-representative multi-chip module with eight devices. The cold …


Strategies For Land-Grant Universities To Foster Public Trust, John D. Anderson, Trey Malone, Jay Akridge Nov 2024

Strategies For Land-Grant Universities To Foster Public Trust, John D. Anderson, Trey Malone, Jay Akridge

Department of Agricultural Economics Faculty Publications

This review article explores the role of land-grant Extension amidst an escalating epistemic crisis, where misinformation and the contestation of knowledge severely impact public trust and policymaking. We delve into the historical mission of land-grant institutions to democratize education and extend knowledge through Cooperative Extension Services, highlighting their unique position to address contemporary challenges of information disorder and declining public confidence in higher education. Land-grant universities can reaffirm their relevance and leadership in disseminating reliable information by reasserting their foundational principles of unbiased, objective scholarship and deep engagement with diverse stakeholders. This reaffirmation comes at a critical time when societal …


Engineering Technology Capstone: Exploring The Current State, Rustin Webster, Matthew Turner Nov 2024

Engineering Technology Capstone: Exploring The Current State, Rustin Webster, Matthew Turner

School of Engineering Technology Faculty Publications

The characteristics that make up the general identity of engineering technology (ET) degree programs and their graduates are well known; however, the explicit characteristics of ET capstone nationally is unknown. In other words, there are multiple gaps in the general ET capstone body of knowledge that need to be filled in order to fully understand and describe the current state. The purpose of this short paper is to provide a synopsis of 1) the current known identity of ET education, 2) existing ET capstone research, and 3) ET capstone knowledge gaps (i.e., future research areas). Internal preliminary findings comparing traditional …


Compost Comparison In High Tunnels, Elizabeth Maynard, Marian Rodriguez-Soto, Rebecca Koetz Oct 2024

Compost Comparison In High Tunnels, Elizabeth Maynard, Marian Rodriguez-Soto, Rebecca Koetz

Midwest Vegetable Trial Reports

Compost is frequently used in market garden production systems, both in the field and in high tunnels. This trial was conducted in northern Indiana to evaluate four composts for use in high tunnel tomato production, with primary emphasis on their value as sources of macronutrients. The results reported here document effects of the composts on tomato yield, leaf tissue nutrient concentrations, and soil nutrients at the end of one growing season.


Tunable Blended Collagen I/Ii And Collagen I/Iii Hydrogels As Tissue Mimics, Paulina M. Babiak, Carly M. Battistoni, Leonard Cahya, Rithika Athreya, Jason Minnich Ii, Alyssa Panitch, Julie C. Liu Oct 2024

Tunable Blended Collagen I/Ii And Collagen I/Iii Hydrogels As Tissue Mimics, Paulina M. Babiak, Carly M. Battistoni, Leonard Cahya, Rithika Athreya, Jason Minnich Ii, Alyssa Panitch, Julie C. Liu

School of Chemical Engineering Faculty Publications

Collagen (Col) is commonly used as a natural biomaterial for biomedical applications. Although Col I is the most prevalent col type employed, many collagen types work together in vivo to confer function and biological activity. Thus, blending collagen types can better recapitulate many native environments. This work investigates how hydrogel properties can be tuned through blending collagen types (col I/II and col I/III) and by varying polymerization temperatures. Col I/II results in poorly developed fibril networks, which softened the gels, especially at lower polymerization temperatures. Conversely, col I/III hydrogels exhibit well-connected fibril networks with localized areas of fine fibrils and …


Transition Of Buoyancy-Driven Flow From An Axisymmetric To Non-Axisymmetric Vortex Inside An Evaporating Sessile Droplet, Jialing Yu, Zhenhai Pan, Justin A. Weibel Oct 2024

Transition Of Buoyancy-Driven Flow From An Axisymmetric To Non-Axisymmetric Vortex Inside An Evaporating Sessile Droplet, Jialing Yu, Zhenhai Pan, Justin A. Weibel

CTRC Research Publications

The internal flow within an evaporating sessile droplet has intriguing fluid mechanics important to various microfluidics applications. In the present study, a phenomenon is observed through numerical methods wherein the buoyancy-driven flow structure inside a droplet on a non-wetting substrate transitions from an axisymmetric toroidal vortex flow to a non-axisymmetric single vortex flow with increase in the substrate temperature. As the axisymmetric nature of the droplet flow field and evaporation characteristics are broken, the internal velocity accelerates significantly. The transition, which is attributed to a flow instability inside the droplet, is more prone to occur as the droplet volume or …


Explainable Artificial Intelligence To Interpret Spatially-Explicit Impacts Of Future Climate Change On Species Distribution, Lei Song, Amy E. Frazier, Peter Kedron, Diogo S. A. Araujo, Diyang Cui, Brian J. Enquist, Brian Maitner, Cory Merow, Gabriel M. Moulatlet, Efthymios I. Nikolopoulos, Patrick R. Roehrdanz Oct 2024

Explainable Artificial Intelligence To Interpret Spatially-Explicit Impacts Of Future Climate Change On Species Distribution, Lei Song, Amy E. Frazier, Peter Kedron, Diogo S. A. Araujo, Diyang Cui, Brian J. Enquist, Brian Maitner, Cory Merow, Gabriel M. Moulatlet, Efthymios I. Nikolopoulos, Patrick R. Roehrdanz

I-GUIDE Forum

Biodiversity is essential for maintaining ecosystem balance and functionality, providing vital services such as climate regulation. The rapid decline in biodiversity, driven by habitat loss, habitat fragmentation, and climate change, poses significant threats to ecosystems. Climate change, in particular, is fundamentally altering habitats, leading to shifts in species distributions. However, existing research often lacks decomposed contribution analyses, particularly spatially, for a changing individual environmental attributes when modeling species distribution as an aggregate result of all factors and their interactions. Such analyses are crucial for identifying climate refugia and prioritizing conservation efforts. Taking endangered mammal species as an example, this study …