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The World View Of The Believers Of “Strive To Benefit Humanity” (홍익인간): Vertical And Horizontal Connectivity, Yeomin Yoon Apr 2023

The World View Of The Believers Of “Strive To Benefit Humanity” (홍익인간): Vertical And Horizontal Connectivity, Yeomin Yoon

KAUPA Letters

No abstract provided.


Kaupa Letters: Volume 10, Issue 4, Korean American University Professors Association Apr 2023

Kaupa Letters: Volume 10, Issue 4, Korean American University Professors Association

KAUPA Letters

No abstract provided.


Safety Management Of Wildlife Hazards To Aviation: An Analysis Of Wildlife Strikes In Part 139 Airports In Florida 2011–2020, Tiago Dikerts De Tella, Flavio A. C. Mendonca Mar 2023

Safety Management Of Wildlife Hazards To Aviation: An Analysis Of Wildlife Strikes In Part 139 Airports In Florida 2011–2020, Tiago Dikerts De Tella, Flavio A. C. Mendonca

Journal of Aviation Technology and Engineering

Purpose: The purpose of this study was threefold: (1) to investigate wildlife strike reporting trends in Part 139 airports in the state of Florida (2011–2020); (2) to evaluate the existence of a difference in the rate of reported wildlife strikes between the seasons of the year (2011–2020); and (3) to develop information based upon the data analyzed that can be used for the safety management of wildlife hazards in Florida.
Design/methodology: The researchers in this study answered the research questions through the analyses, revision, and evaluation of existing wildlife strike and aircraft operations data. The data analyzed in this …


Dynamic Obstacle Avoidance For Usvs Using Cross-Domain Deep Reinforcement Learning And Neural Network Model Predictive Controller, Jianwen Li, Jalil Chavez-Galaviz, Kamyar Azizzadenesheli, Nina Mahmoudian Mar 2023

Dynamic Obstacle Avoidance For Usvs Using Cross-Domain Deep Reinforcement Learning And Neural Network Model Predictive Controller, Jianwen Li, Jalil Chavez-Galaviz, Kamyar Azizzadenesheli, Nina Mahmoudian

Purdue University Libraries Open Access Publishing Fund

This work presents a framework that allows Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USVs) to avoid dynamic obstacles through initial training on an Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV) and cross-domain retraining on a USV. This is achieved by integrating a Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) agent that generates high-level control commands and leveraging a neural network based model predictive controller (NN-MPC) to reach target waypoints and reject disturbances. A Deep Q Network (DQN) utilized in this framework is trained in a ground environment using a Turtlebot robot and retrained in a water environment using the BREAM USV in the Gazebo simulator to avoid dynamic obstacles. …


Mhealth Hyperspectral Learning For Instantaneous Spatiospectral Imaging Of Hemodynamics, Yuhyun Ji, Sang Mok Park, Semin Kwon, Jung Woo Leem, Vidhya Vijayakrishnan Nair, Yunjie Tong, Young L. Kim Mar 2023

Mhealth Hyperspectral Learning For Instantaneous Spatiospectral Imaging Of Hemodynamics, Yuhyun Ji, Sang Mok Park, Semin Kwon, Jung Woo Leem, Vidhya Vijayakrishnan Nair, Yunjie Tong, Young L. Kim

Purdue University Libraries Open Access Publishing Fund

Hyperspectral imaging acquires data in both the spatial and frequency domains to offer abundant physical or biological information. However, conventional hyperspectral imaging has intrinsic limitations of bulky instruments, slow data acquisition rate, and spatiospectral trade-off. Here we introduce hyperspectral learning for snapshot hyperspectral imaging in which sampled hyperspectral data in a small subarea are incorporated into a learning algorithm to recover the hypercube. Hyperspectral learning exploits the idea that a photograph is more than merely a picture and contains detailed spectral information. A small sampling of hyperspectral data enables spectrally informed learning to recover a hypercube from a red–green–blue (RGB) …


When Therapy Dogs Provide Virtual Comfort: Exploring University Students’ Insights And Perspectives, Christine Yvette Tardif-Williams, John-Tyler Binfet, Freya L. L. Green, Renata P. S. Roma, Akshat Singal, Camille X. Rousseau, Rebecca J. P. Godard Mar 2023

When Therapy Dogs Provide Virtual Comfort: Exploring University Students’ Insights And Perspectives, Christine Yvette Tardif-Williams, John-Tyler Binfet, Freya L. L. Green, Renata P. S. Roma, Akshat Singal, Camille X. Rousseau, Rebecca J. P. Godard

People and Animals: The International Journal of Research and Practice

With the proliferation of canine-assisted interventions and the emphasis placed on the impact of these sessions in bolstering the well-being of visitors to sessions, especially university students, it can be easy to overlook just how participating in one of these sessions is experienced by participants. Capturing participants’ experiences is important as this holds the potential to inform program design and delivery and elucidate mechanisms within the intervention that were found to be especially efficacious. Forging new empirical terrain, this study explored the insights and perceptions of 469 undergraduate students who participated in a virtual canine-assisted stress-reduction intervention at a mid-size …


Emotional Depictions Of Dogs And Cats In Interactions With Humans In Picture Books, Juri Nakagawa, Naoko Koda Mar 2023

Emotional Depictions Of Dogs And Cats In Interactions With Humans In Picture Books, Juri Nakagawa, Naoko Koda

People and Animals: The International Journal of Research and Practice

This study quantitatively analyzed the depiction of dogs’ and cats’ emotions in picture books and discussed the effects on children’s recognition of real dog and cat emotions. The stories depicted many basic emotional depictions of interest, joy, and surprise in dogs and cats, whereas the humans in the stories showed more varied, complicated emotions. Interest was most often caused by familiar humans in dogs, and by objects in cats. Joy was most often caused by familiar humans in dogs and cats, which would lead child readers to recognize that dogs and cats are friendly toward humans. There were depictions of …


Comparing Self-Report Assessments And Scenario-Based Assessments Of Systems Thinking Competence, Kirsten A. Davis, Dustin Grote, Hesam Mahmoudi, Logan Perry, Navid Ghaffarzadegan, Jacob Grohs, Niyousha Hosseinichimeh, David B. Knight, Konstantinos Triantis Mar 2023

Comparing Self-Report Assessments And Scenario-Based Assessments Of Systems Thinking Competence, Kirsten A. Davis, Dustin Grote, Hesam Mahmoudi, Logan Perry, Navid Ghaffarzadegan, Jacob Grohs, Niyousha Hosseinichimeh, David B. Knight, Konstantinos Triantis

School of Engineering Education Faculty Publications

Self-report assessments are used frequently in higher education to assess a variety of constructs, including attitudes, opinions, knowledge, and competence. Systems thinking is an example of one competence often measured using self-report assessments where individuals answer several questions about their perceptions of their own skills, habits, or daily decisions. In this study, we define systems thinking as the ability to see the world as a complex interconnected system where different parts can influence each other, and the interrelationships determine system outcomes. An alternative, less-common, assessment approach is to measure skills directly by providing a scenario about an unstructured problem and …


Comprehensive Exploration Of Graphically Defined Reaction Spaces, Qiyuan Zhao, Sai Mahit Vaddadi, Michael Woulfe, Lawal A. Ogunfowora, Sanjay S. Garimella, Olexandr Isayev, Brett A. Savoie Mar 2023

Comprehensive Exploration Of Graphically Defined Reaction Spaces, Qiyuan Zhao, Sai Mahit Vaddadi, Michael Woulfe, Lawal A. Ogunfowora, Sanjay S. Garimella, Olexandr Isayev, Brett A. Savoie

Purdue University Libraries Open Access Publishing Fund

Existing reaction transition state (TS) databases are comparatively small and lack chemical diversity. Here, this data gap has been addressed using the concept of a graphically-defined model reaction to comprehensively characterize a reaction space associated with C, H, O, and N containing molecules with up to 10 heavy (non-hydrogen) atoms. The resulting dataset is composed of 176,992 organic reactions possessing at least one validated TS, activation energy, heat of reaction, reactant and product geometries, frequencies, and atom-mapping. For 33,032 reactions, more than one TS was discovered by conformational sampling, allowing conformational errors in TS prediction to be assessed. Data is …


Lpa Guide To Environmental Hurdles, Sarah Everhart, Briana Hope Mar 2023

Lpa Guide To Environmental Hurdles, Sarah Everhart, Briana Hope

Purdue Road School

Compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) is a federal requirement when utilizing federal funding for transportation projects. Attendees will learn about environmental hurdles, common schedule challenges, that can be encountered in a project and how to best mange them. Specifically, Section 106 (cultural resources), T&E species, 4(f), Public Involvement, and Environmental Justice.


Fundamentals Of Asphalt Binders, Jason Wielinski Mar 2023

Fundamentals Of Asphalt Binders, Jason Wielinski

Purdue Road School

This presentation will help local agency personnel, consultants, and contractors to develop a continued under- standing of the asphalt binders used in hot mix asphalt. This presentation will cover fundamental aspects of asphalt binders, including how they are produced, how they are tested, and why and how their properties influence constructability and performance. Additional discussion will focus on how certain additives are used with asphalt binders to enhance properties.


Working Towards Organizational Excellence, Tim Jensen, Ben Lipps, Pete Olson Mar 2023

Working Towards Organizational Excellence, Tim Jensen, Ben Lipps, Pete Olson

Purdue Road School

This presentation looks at what it takes to achieve organizational excellence in a government department, office, or company. This presentation will explore the basic steps which can be taken by any organization to work toward excellence. Organizational excellence helps keep organizations functioning efficiently when staff and leaders retire, quit, or are cut.


Environmental Assessments On A Local Project, Robert Winebrinner, Trevor Wieseke, Summer R. Elmore, Alison Krupski, Mike Maurovich Mar 2023

Environmental Assessments On A Local Project, Robert Winebrinner, Trevor Wieseke, Summer R. Elmore, Alison Krupski, Mike Maurovich

Purdue Road School

This presentation will go through the environmental process of a recent $125M local project within Noblesville. What are the major differences between the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA) process as it relates to an environmental assessment (EA)? What is required, what is not required, and what is optional? How long does the process take? Join us as we walk through this exciting process and experience.


How To Prepare Meaningful Crash Analysis, Taylor Ruble Mar 2023

How To Prepare Meaningful Crash Analysis, Taylor Ruble

Purdue Road School

Many people outside of traffic engineering are required to conduct a crash history analysis as part of their scoping efforts for non-safety funded projects. Some engineers may not have much experience working with crash data or may not know how best to manipulate it to arrive at meaningful results. Using real-world examples, this presentation will walk through each step in requesting, filtering, diagramming, and interpreting crash data.


Introduction To Road Impact Fees, James Hellmann, Matt Brown Mar 2023

Introduction To Road Impact Fees, James Hellmann, Matt Brown

Purdue Road School

The state law that enables communities to collect impact fees has been around for a few decades and is becoming more popular. This presentation will go over the process to enact road impact fees, what the fees can be used for, what they cannot be used for, and a community’s perspective of their benefit.


Asphalt Specifications For Local Paving Projects, Kirsten Fowler, Jeff Austin, Elizabeth Pastuszka Mar 2023

Asphalt Specifications For Local Paving Projects, Kirsten Fowler, Jeff Austin, Elizabeth Pastuszka

Purdue Road School

The Asphalt Pavement Association of Indiana (APAI) has put together an asphalt specification guide to assist counties, cities, and towns with their road projects for Community Crossings. This guidance document aligns with current INDOT specifications and stresses the most important design and construction best practices that lead to high-performing, durable asphalt pavements. Come hear the current asphalt buzzwords and how you can make sure you’re getting quality asphalt pavement for your local project.


South Bend Airport Tw B Realignment And Apron Project, Lisa Kinsman, Patrick Mac Carthaigh, Jeff Thoman, Ashley Thorsen Mar 2023

South Bend Airport Tw B Realignment And Apron Project, Lisa Kinsman, Patrick Mac Carthaigh, Jeff Thoman, Ashley Thorsen

Purdue Road School

South Bend Airport is in the process of a major reconstruction project to realign Taxiway B to provide a Runway Incursion Mitigation (RIM), separate Taxiway B from the Terminal Apron, and make adjustments to the terminal apron to correct drainage. This presentation will provide a full review of the project.


Reducing Construction Change Orders With 3d Cim Technology, John Langmaid, Aaron Bubb, Sammy Van Pelt Mar 2023

Reducing Construction Change Orders With 3d Cim Technology, John Langmaid, Aaron Bubb, Sammy Van Pelt

Purdue Road School

As long as 2D paper plans are the construction contract document, 3D Civil Information Management (CIM) technology will improve bid-ability, constructability, and overall plan quality. The CIM process leverages modeling technology to reverse engineer 2D plans and build the project electronically prior to letting. Used with engineering best practices, CIM identifies plan errors, conflicts, and other challenges which ultimately reduce construction change orders. Featured projects will include I-69 in Bloomington and the Ohio River Bridges.


Dispelling Hma And Rap Myths, Bill J. Pine Mar 2023

Dispelling Hma And Rap Myths, Bill J. Pine

Purdue Road School

Today’s asphalt mixtures are higher in quality than ever before due to an increased understanding of mix design, quality control, production, and laydown operations. If you are a project owner, consultant, or contractor, there are fundamental principles that should be understood and incorporated to ensure long-term HMA performance. This session will address these principles, including the use of RAP, to help separate facts from fiction.


Mse Retaining Walls Design And Construction Issues, Malek Smadi Mar 2023

Mse Retaining Walls Design And Construction Issues, Malek Smadi

Purdue Road School

MSE walls are robust with redundancy in terms of con- nection, reinforcement strength, length requirements, and external stability requirements. However, a host of performance issues can occur when they are not de- signed or built properly. This presentation will highlight certain issues that should be considered during the design and construction of MSE walls.


Indots Practices For Maintaining Pavement Marking Condition, David Boruff Mar 2023

Indots Practices For Maintaining Pavement Marking Condition, David Boruff

Purdue Road School

On August 5, 2022, the FHWA published a final rule in the federal register adding new provisions to the MUTCD relating to maintaining minimum levels of pavement marking retroreflectivity. This session will answer the following questions. What are the new requirements? What are the methods for maintaining pavement marking retroreflectivity? What is INDOTs approach to maintaining pavement marking retroreflectivity?


Engaging Commercial Specialists Early To Avoid/Mitigate Disputes, Nathan Minear, Jesse Finke, Anden Lovig Mar 2023

Engaging Commercial Specialists Early To Avoid/Mitigate Disputes, Nathan Minear, Jesse Finke, Anden Lovig

Purdue Road School

This presentation discusses how the early engagement of commercial specialists can help avoid/mitigate disputes. Avoiding/mitigating disputes requires clear communication supported by clear documentation, both of which depend upon a proper understanding of the commercial issues at play. Through active and early engagement of commercial specialists, you can ensure the right resources are available at the right time to avoid/mitigate disputes. Learn what commercial specialists to involve, when to involve them, and the value they bring.


Federal Project Management: Competitive Grants/Local Federal Aid, Paul Reed, Michael Hopper, Jeremy Bartell Mar 2023

Federal Project Management: Competitive Grants/Local Federal Aid, Paul Reed, Michael Hopper, Jeremy Bartell

Purdue Road School

Managing more money means having more money to lose. This session will help you identify when a project might lose its eligibility for federal funds. We also explain managing capital projects, including discussions on the new federal act (BIL), competitive grants, federal performance end dates, inactive project funds, and other important factors for managing the federal resources of your projects.


Interstate Highway Congestion Policy Request: When And How, Douglas Homan, Alan Holderread, Michelle Witkowski Mar 2023

Interstate Highway Congestion Policy Request: When And How, Douglas Homan, Alan Holderread, Michelle Witkowski

Purdue Road School

This session will highlight current IHCP tables, policy tables, request templates, analysis tools, INDOT queue analysis spreadsheet, INDOT detour route summary spreadsheet, hourly day-of-the-week con- version factors, additional modeling efforts, common and repeated mistakes, IHCP exception checklist, and example projects.


The Write Stuff!: Principles Of Writing Construction Specifications And Special Provisions, Scott Trammell Mar 2023

The Write Stuff!: Principles Of Writing Construction Specifications And Special Provisions, Scott Trammell

Purdue Road School

This presentation will help project managers and designers prepare the information required for Department contracts that involve standard specifications and special provisions. Participants will be exposed to examples of both the right and wrong way to present a Unique Special Provision and be given helpful tips for navigating the new Sharepoint review process. This presentation will also assist Subject Matter Experts with their review of the USPs.


Railroads And First Responders: A Gis Link, Jeremy Kramer Mar 2023

Railroads And First Responders: A Gis Link, Jeremy Kramer

Purdue Road School

The Louisville & Indiana Railroad (L&I) was awarded a $300,000 Consolidated Rail and Safety Improvements Program (CRISI) Grant to develop a geographic information mobile application linking L&I dispatch and first responders to aid communication and response during railroad incidents. This is an important development in promoting safety at rail-highway intersections.


Indot Hydraulics: Design Guidance, Mark Bailey, Alex Schwinghamer, Jim Emerick Mar 2023

Indot Hydraulics: Design Guidance, Mark Bailey, Alex Schwinghamer, Jim Emerick

Purdue Road School

This presentation answers common questions about infiltration design. When do I need a bridge scour? When is a hydraulic analysis required? What to do when I have a cover issue or when the proposed structure size is significantly larger than the existing structure? Come explore these questions with us.


Value-Added Geotechnical Solutions At A Peat Bog, Mike Wigger, Kevin Hetrick, Joann Woolridge Mar 2023

Value-Added Geotechnical Solutions At A Peat Bog, Mike Wigger, Kevin Hetrick, Joann Woolridge

Purdue Road School

SR 26 at CR 200E in Blackford County was constructed over a 40-ft deep peat bog. Continual settlement had been a challenge, leading to substandard vertical curves and drainage issues. Geotechnical analysis and hydraulic modeling in conjunction with county input and cooperation resulted in a unique culvert mat foundation requiring little profile grade-raise on SR 26. The design decisions resulted in project delivery of less than half of INDOT’s budget and a significantly reduced life-cycle cost.


Innovative Intersection Traffic Modeling: Tips, Tricks, And Things Often Overlooked, Nathaniel Shellhamer, David Reamer Mar 2023

Innovative Intersection Traffic Modeling: Tips, Tricks, And Things Often Overlooked, Nathaniel Shellhamer, David Reamer

Purdue Road School

INDOT is actively pursuing innovative intersection treatments across the state to improve safety and mobility. Traffic analysis of these intersections is critical to ensure they will perform as intended, but can often be complex. This session will explore several best practices for modeling innovative intersections and will highlight commonly overlooked elements that are key to proper traffic analysis.


What Lies Underneath: The Base Of Your Street (Or Road), David P. Orr Mar 2023

What Lies Underneath: The Base Of Your Street (Or Road), David P. Orr

Purdue Road School

If you have roads and streets that pothole or crack pre- maturely, it may be the gravel under the surface that is the culprit. Come learn what the sweet spot is for good gravel, how to test your own gravel, and how to make your poor materials better using full-depth reclamation (FDR).