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Articles 2311 - 2340 of 5829
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Quantification Of Metals In The Shells Of The Eastern Oyster, Crassostrea Virginica, Utilizing Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry, Swati Patel
Undergraduate Student Symposium
The explosion of the Deepwater Horizon oil rig on April 20, 2010 resulted in the largest marine oil spill recorded in U.S. history. Consequently, aquatic and terrestrial wildlife were affected adversely. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of metals in the shells of the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica. Bivalves are suitable indicators of the surrounding ecosystem because they are sessile suspension feeders and are known to accumulate both organic and inorganic materials in their shells and tissues. Hence oysters are suitable indicators of the presence of contaminants in the food web. Analyses were performed on tissue …
Behavioral Response Of Small Everglades Fish To Hydrological Variation, Predator Cues, And Parasites, Stacey Spadafore, Domenique Olesen
Behavioral Response Of Small Everglades Fish To Hydrological Variation, Predator Cues, And Parasites, Stacey Spadafore, Domenique Olesen
Undergraduate Student Symposium
Small fish are important to the Everglades ecosystem as primary and secondary consumers and as a food source for higher trophic levels. In short-hydroperiod wetlands, these fish must migrate to refuge areas or risk stranding, and have been observed to rapidly recolonize during the wet season. The goals of this study are to understand what influences annual migrations to and from short-hydroperiod wetlands. We aim to link individual variation in behavior to population-level movement. We specifically tested whether the willingness of fish to explore and move through unknown environments varied among species, with hydrological season, wetland hydroperiod, or parasite load). …
The Effects Of Video Gaming With A Brain-Computer Interface On Mood And Stress, Francisco Javier Carrera Arias
The Effects Of Video Gaming With A Brain-Computer Interface On Mood And Stress, Francisco Javier Carrera Arias
Undergraduate Student Symposium
Previous research has shown that video game playing can alter psychological processing. Noninvasive, but cognitively challenging, video games (e.g. Tetris) have been shown to reduce intrusive memories following a traumatic event. This application has been thought of as a “cognitive vaccine” wherein the limited processing resources following a traumatic event are redistributed to the video game task. Emerging video game apparatuses include brain-computer interfaces (BCI’s) where scalp-recorded electroencephalographic (EEG) data are used to control different aspects of the game. It is possible that BCI-driven video games can serve as a useful addition to video game “cognitive vaccine” treatment following emotional …
Academic And Emotional Intelligence In First Year College Students: A Research Proposal, Izabella Bass Klicsu, Victoria Biddle
Academic And Emotional Intelligence In First Year College Students: A Research Proposal, Izabella Bass Klicsu, Victoria Biddle
Undergraduate Student Symposium
The relationship between academic intelligence and emotional intelligence (EI) is essential for the success of first year college students. This research proposal reviews the literature on the teaching and learning of students in first year seminar type courses. Goleman’s (2001) 2x2 emotional competencies model of EI predicts recognition and regulation of self and other. The ability to recognize and regulate one’s emotions enhances student’s academic performance. The main purpose of the research study is to generate hypotheses about the measurement of emotional intelligence as it complements GPA.
Biomechanics Differ Between Highest And Lowest Race Finishing Places Of Collegiate Distance Runners: A Case Analysis, Natalie Bedell, Victoria Rushia, Shivani Wood
Biomechanics Differ Between Highest And Lowest Race Finishing Places Of Collegiate Distance Runners: A Case Analysis, Natalie Bedell, Victoria Rushia, Shivani Wood
Undergraduate Student Symposium
Faulty running biomechanics have been associated with injury, yet their role in performance in poorly understood. We sought to determine if gait and functional movement mechanics could differentiate between high and low performing distance runners. Three top and three bottom place finishers from a men's university cross-country team were studied, [(top; 22.7±2.9 yrs, 63.0±4.0 kg, 1.73±0.04 m) (bottom; 19.7±4.6 yrs, 62.8±6.0 kg, 1.71±0.07 m)]. They were identified by reviewing six NCAA races for consistent performance in Fall 2016, and represent six of 11 team members. Participants underwent a 3D analysis using a camcorder and 10-camera motion capture system while running …
Case Studies: Developing A Cost-Effective Approach To Treating Hiv In Africa, Afrin Naz
Case Studies: Developing A Cost-Effective Approach To Treating Hiv In Africa, Afrin Naz
Undergraduate Student Symposium
The purpose of this research is to investigate the cost-effectiveness of government-subsidized HIV intervention programs and its effects upon the labor force in Africa. This study will discuss how Africa became one of the densest regions in the world to fall victim to HIV/AIDS along with a discussion on the present framework of intervention programs and treatments and their shortcomings. One of the largest government-subsidized programs is the antiretroviral therapy (ART) offered to those who have already contracted HIV/AIDS. The ART treatment will be assessed as to how cost-effective it is and whether the incidence rate has truly fallen enough …
Comparison Of Porifera Bacterial Symbiont Community Profiles Based On Species And Source Template, Celeste Banfill
Comparison Of Porifera Bacterial Symbiont Community Profiles Based On Species And Source Template, Celeste Banfill
Undergraduate Student Symposium
Sponges exhibit complex, species-specific microbial symbioses. The role of symbiont communities, known as “microbiomes”, to create a “holobiont” with their host is not fully understood. Microbiomes can be characterized by sequencing 16S rRNA fragments from total community genomic DNA (gDNA). The purpose of this study is to sequence bacterial rRNA from previously isolated cDNA (complementary DNA synthesized from RNA samples) and compare the profiles to gDNA. The samples were derived from the Porifera Tree of Life (PorTol.org). I hypothesize that microbial profiles derived from gDNA templates will be nearly identical to those found in cDNA of the same sponge species. …
Cytotoxic Effect Of Iphinoe: A Marine Natural Product On Lncap Prostate Cancer Cells, Simran Agarwal, Deepthi Gangaram
Cytotoxic Effect Of Iphinoe: A Marine Natural Product On Lncap Prostate Cancer Cells, Simran Agarwal, Deepthi Gangaram
Undergraduate Student Symposium
Prostate cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer among men in the United States. It is estimated that one in every three men will develop prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia, among them one in six will progress to carcinoma of the prostate. Surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy are commonly sought-after treatments for prostate cancer. However, recently there has been a growing number of discoveries reported in favor of the chemopreventative abilities of natural products. Therefore, the primary focus of this study was to determine the cytotoxic effect of Iphinoe extract (IE) from marine cyanobacteria, on LNCaP prostate cancer cells. …
Frozen Brain Atlas: Individualized Brain Mapping For Research And Education, Marlin Mathew
Frozen Brain Atlas: Individualized Brain Mapping For Research And Education, Marlin Mathew
Undergraduate Student Symposium
The Frozen Brain Atlas provides students, educators, and scientists with a tool to further explore the architecture of the brain. Current brain atlases allow users to navigate sectioned brain tissue using histological staining; however, they fail to capture naturally visible fiber tract structures post sectioning. Through immediate post sectioning image collection, the natural contrast of the brain reveals unique structural details that are rarely seen by traditional staining procedures. The Frozen Brain Atlas project creates a user friendly online interactive brain atlas available to the public as a teaching tool, along with researchers as a source for reference. The project …
Improving Functional Movement Patterns Reduces Pathomechanics In Competitive Distance Runners, Shivani Wood, Victoria Rushia, Natalie Bedell
Improving Functional Movement Patterns Reduces Pathomechanics In Competitive Distance Runners, Shivani Wood, Victoria Rushia, Natalie Bedell
Undergraduate Student Symposium
Running related injuries are linked to faulty running biomechanics such as excessive hip adduction (HADD), hip internal rotation (HIR), knee valgus (KVAL), and contralateral pelvis drop (CPD). Functional movement pattern (FMP) training is a novel intervention used by clinicians to correct underlying FMPs (stepping, squatting) with the aim of affecting more sport specific mechanics. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an 8-week FMP corrective program to reduce pathomechanics in six runners with dysfunctional FMPs. We used paired t-tests to evaluate changes in peak motion in degrees for HADD, HIR, KVAL, and CPD; and total Functional …
Proliferation And Osteogenic Differentiation Of Dental Stem Cells In A Nanofibrous Hydrogel, Kristina Antuna, Jerry Ennolikara
Proliferation And Osteogenic Differentiation Of Dental Stem Cells In A Nanofibrous Hydrogel, Kristina Antuna, Jerry Ennolikara
Undergraduate Student Symposium
Background: Cleft palate is the second most common congenital defect in the US. This genetic disability can be extremely debilitating affecting individual’s speech and facial growth. Bone tissue engineering emerged as a potential option for the repair and regeneration of the bone in the defect area. Objective: The objective of the study was to investigate proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of periodontal ligament derived stem cells (PDLSCs) encapsulated in a self-assembling, nano-fiber hydrogel scaffold, Puramatrix™. Methodology: PDLSCs were cultured in Puramatrix™. The cell proliferation was measured by a colorimetric WST assay at 1, 2, 3 and 5 day intervals. Cell viability …
Quantitative Measurement Of Learning In Caenorhabditis Elegans In Response To An Engineered Nematicidal Bacterium, Pallavi Velagapudi, Krunal Patel
Quantitative Measurement Of Learning In Caenorhabditis Elegans In Response To An Engineered Nematicidal Bacterium, Pallavi Velagapudi, Krunal Patel
Undergraduate Student Symposium
Despite their global prevalence, there are very few strategies to prevent infections due to parasitic nematodes. Recent studies have shown that bacteria engineered using the principles of synthetic biology may serve as an alternative approach to intoxicating nematodes. While these engineered bacteria were initially shown to be relatively efficacious in intoxicating the model nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, the nematodes quickly learned to avoid the engineered bacteria through aversive associative learning. In this study, we sought to use nematode learning assays to quantify the ideal amounts of toxin and attractant required to reduce aversive learning of C. elegans towards the engineered …
Realizing Identity Through Reflection: Walt Whitman's Song Of Myself, Sierra Sandler
Realizing Identity Through Reflection: Walt Whitman's Song Of Myself, Sierra Sandler
Undergraduate Student Symposium
This oral presentation investigates pronoun choices and environmental imagery in Walt Whitman’s Song of Myself through direct analysis of stanzas. In exploring why Whitman wrote what he wrote, using such diction as “I”, “me”, “myself”, “you”, and “Walt Whitman”, this presentation analyzes the poem in hopes of teaching others what they can learn from his writing, as well as their own. With the influence of Transcendentalism pushing Whitman to view his life on a much larger scale, he reveals facets of his character that each add a different layer to how he perceives himself and how he wants to be …
Stress, Cognitive Functioning, Mind Wandering, And Mindfulness: A Latent Variable Examination, Edward Zacka, Lindsay Craig
Stress, Cognitive Functioning, Mind Wandering, And Mindfulness: A Latent Variable Examination, Edward Zacka, Lindsay Craig
Undergraduate Student Symposium
Stress is a common facet of daily life. Unfortunately, a clear pattern of a negative impact of stress on a variety of cognitive functions has emerged. For instance, psychological stress has been shown to impair working memory (Banks & Boals, 2016; Klein & Boals, 2001) and perceived stress and PTSD symptoms have been linked to poorer self-report everyday cognitive functioning (Boals & Banks, 2012). Mind wandering—or thoughts unrelated to the current task —increases as a result of daily stressors and increases in mind wandering lead to decreases in cognitive functioning (Banks & Boals, 2016). Mindfulness meditation training improves working memory …
Towards The Development Of A 3-D Aortic Valve For Hydrodynamic Evaluation, Mahnoor Asif
Towards The Development Of A 3-D Aortic Valve For Hydrodynamic Evaluation, Mahnoor Asif
Undergraduate Student Symposium
Aortic Valve Disease occurs when an individual’s aortic valve does not function at its optimum level. AVD can be divided into two types: stenosis and regurgitation. AVD stenosis occurs when the leaflets of the aortic valve do not open all the way, restricting blood flow into the aorta. AVD regurgitation occurs when the leaflets don’t close all the way, allowing blood to flow back into the heart. The disruption in regular blood flow could lead to heart failure. The purpose of this experiment was to create a replica of an aortic valve using 3D printing methods for subsequent hydrodynamic evaluation. …
A Compression Of Digital Data Using Linear Algebraic Methods, Qaas Shoukat
A Compression Of Digital Data Using Linear Algebraic Methods, Qaas Shoukat
Undergraduate Student Symposium
Data compression is the most important software tool to enhance the performance of digital devices without implementing significant and costly hardware modifications. This poster will discuss the basics of digital data compression and how it is used to optimize data storage. By highlighting some pitfalls of current compression methods, the need for more efficient methods will be illustrated. The mathematical foundations of a novel compression method based on linear algebraic operations will then be presented. One goal of this poster is to present some issues within a number of current compression methods, such as JPEG compression. Another goal is to …
Interview, Shennel Warner
Interview, Shennel Warner
Undergraduate Student Symposium
As college students, we all have that dream job that we have been preparing for our whole lives. We spend time joining groups and organizations in hopes to prepare for that one special job. However, what happens if everything goes wrong and you don’t get the job?
Interview, follows a young woman who must relive her interview every day after it goes wrong. She must now find out the true intentions of this day. Does she continue to pursue the interview, even though it is destined to go wrong, or is there a bigger picture that she is missing? Interview, …
Behavioral Response Of Small Everglades Fish To Hydrological Variation, Predator Cues And Parasites, J. Matthew Hoch, Stacey Spadafore, Dominique Olesen, Christopher A. Blanar
Behavioral Response Of Small Everglades Fish To Hydrological Variation, Predator Cues And Parasites, J. Matthew Hoch, Stacey Spadafore, Dominique Olesen, Christopher A. Blanar
Marine & Environmental Sciences Faculty Proceedings, Presentations, Speeches, Lectures
No abstract provided.
Harnack Inequalities: From Poincare Conjecture To Matrix Determinant, Fuzhen (Frank) Zhang
Harnack Inequalities: From Poincare Conjecture To Matrix Determinant, Fuzhen (Frank) Zhang
Mathematics Colloquium Series
With a brief survey on the Harnack inequalities in various forms in Functional Analysis, in Partial Differential Equations, and in Perelman’s solution of the Poincare Conjecture, we discuss the Harnack inequality in Linear Algebra and Matrix Analysis. We present an extension of Tung’s inequality of Harnack type and study the equality case.
Subject Formation, Fundamentalism And Instrumentalist Nationalism In Zimbabwean Politics, Joram Tarusarira Dr.
Subject Formation, Fundamentalism And Instrumentalist Nationalism In Zimbabwean Politics, Joram Tarusarira Dr.
Peace and Conflict Studies
This article argues that despite presiding over a failed economy, the Zimbabwe African Union Patriotic Front (ZANU PF) led by Robert Mugabe, has willing and enthusiastic supporters. There are claims that the large crowds witnessed singing and dancing at ZANU PF rallies are mobilized by force because the attendees do not benefit anything from supporting the regime. In a divergence from the consensus of the literature, this article surfaces other explanations than coercion for the huge turnout at rallies, rented crowds, handouts, and well-articulated election manifestos. The psychological dimension, especially the fundamentalist mindset created by instrumentalist nationalism, is one such …
Spectral Remote Sensing Reflectance Of The Water Surface Collected At Multiple Stations On Cruises Dp03 And Dp04, May-August 2016, Chuanmin Hu, David English, Jacki Long, Shaojie Sun, Jenifer Cannizzaro
Spectral Remote Sensing Reflectance Of The Water Surface Collected At Multiple Stations On Cruises Dp03 And Dp04, May-August 2016, Chuanmin Hu, David English, Jacki Long, Shaojie Sun, Jenifer Cannizzaro
DEEPEND Datasets
Remote sensing reflectance, Rrs(λ), is used for validation of airborne and satellite ocean color measurements. Inverse models also employ Rrs measurements to estimate the bio-optical properties of near-surface waters or shallow benthic environments. It has been used to detect algal blooms, floating vegetation. The presence of oil also alters the water’s specular reflectance properties, and thus the measured Rrs. Rrs(λ) is measured from the ship using a handheld spectroradiometer. Multiple measurements of the light reflected from the water’s surface, a portion of the sky, and a calibrated, diffuse reflectance reference plaque are made using a spectroradiometer with a limited field …
Using Knowledge Of Shark Biology And Behavior To Inform Management And Conservation Efforts For The Globally Distributed And Fishery Exploited Shortfin Mako (Isurus Oxyrinchus), Mark Rubinas
HCNSO Student Capstones
The shortfin mako (Isurus oxyrinchus) is a regionally endothermic lamnid shark with a circumglobal distribution in temperate and tropical waters. This species has special adaptations for a highly migratory, apex predator lifestyle, including specialized anatomical structures, the retia mirabilia, that allows maintenance of a higher than ambient internal body temperature, a higher percentage of red muscle fibers located closer to its body core compared to ectothermic sharks, and specialized dermal denticles to help achieve the remarkable swimming speeds for efficient predation. However, many parts of the life history of the shortfin mako are still unknown, and difficult to …
Behavioral Response Of Small Everglades Fish To Hydrological Variation, Predator Cues And Parasites, J. Matthew Hoch, Stacey Spadafore, Dominique Olesen, Christopher A. Blanar
Behavioral Response Of Small Everglades Fish To Hydrological Variation, Predator Cues And Parasites, J. Matthew Hoch, Stacey Spadafore, Dominique Olesen, Christopher A. Blanar
Marine & Environmental Sciences Faculty Proceedings, Presentations, Speeches, Lectures
No abstract provided.
Coral-Excavating Sponge Cliona Delitrix: Current Trends Of Space Occupation On High Latitude Coral Reefs, Ari Halperin, Andia Chaves-Fonnegra, David S. Gilliam
Coral-Excavating Sponge Cliona Delitrix: Current Trends Of Space Occupation On High Latitude Coral Reefs, Ari Halperin, Andia Chaves-Fonnegra, David S. Gilliam
Marine & Environmental Sciences Faculty Articles
The recent increase in abundance of coral-excavating sponges is a threat to the health of coral reefs. However, the distribution and growth of these sponges are poorly documented on high latitude reefs where corals live in marginal environmental conditions. In this study, we characterize the current trends of space occupation of Cliona delitrix on high latitude reefs (26°N) in southeast Florida. C. delitrix densities were significantly higher on the deepest habitat of this reef tract (the outer reef) in response to a higher availability of coral substratum. Sponge growth rates increased with depth, and in relation to presence of tunicates …
Surveying The Distribution And Abundance Of Flying Fishes And Other Epipelagics In The Northern Gulf Of Mexico Using Airborne Lidar, James H. Churnside, R J David Wells, Kevin M. Boswell, John A. Quinlan, Richard D. Marchbanks, Brandi J. Mccarty, Tracey Sutton
Surveying The Distribution And Abundance Of Flying Fishes And Other Epipelagics In The Northern Gulf Of Mexico Using Airborne Lidar, James H. Churnside, R J David Wells, Kevin M. Boswell, John A. Quinlan, Richard D. Marchbanks, Brandi J. Mccarty, Tracey Sutton
Marine & Environmental Sciences Faculty Articles
Flying fishes (family Exocoetidae) are important components of epipelagic ecosystems and are targeted by fishing fleets in the Caribbean Sea and elsewhere. However, owing to their anti-predator behavior and habitats, their ecology, abundance, and distributions are only partially known. From September 20 to October 6, 2011, we conducted a series of surveys over a large area (approximately 75,000 km2) of the northern Gulf of Mexico (87°W–90.5°W, 28°N–30°N). The surveys used an airborne lidar and vessel-based sampling, supported by near real time satellite observations of oceanic conditions. The aerial survey was conducted from a fixed wing aircraft that flew repeated surveys …
Problematizing Reflexivity, Validity, And Disclosure: Research By People With Disabilities About Disability, James Sheldon
Problematizing Reflexivity, Validity, And Disclosure: Research By People With Disabilities About Disability, James Sheldon
The Qualitative Report
In this article, I explore the potential for people with disabilities to conduct research about disability in education. Drawing upon Rasmussen (2006), I consider whether merely sharing one aspect of identity with participants is enough to gain an emic (insider) perspective when doing research. I argue that not only should we problematize our own identity, but that research should change the researcher’s own identity and that the degree to which research promotes this change is an essential aspect of formal validity of the research. Finally, I propose some practical implications and offer some advice for researchers conducting research on disability.
Exploring The Potential For Artificial Reefs In Coral Reef Restoration: Responses And Interactions Of Associated Biota To Varying Experimental Treatments In The Mexican Caribbean, Audie Kirk Kilfoyle
Exploring The Potential For Artificial Reefs In Coral Reef Restoration: Responses And Interactions Of Associated Biota To Varying Experimental Treatments In The Mexican Caribbean, Audie Kirk Kilfoyle
HCNSO Student Theses and Dissertations
Coral reefs are being negatively impacted by various causes worldwide, and direct intervention is often warranted following disturbance to restore or replace lost ecosystem structure and function. An experimental coral reef restoration study involving standardized artificial reef modules (ReefballsTM) was conducted in Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula in the towns of Puerto Morelos and Akumal. The purpose was to explore the use of artificial structure for restoration and mitigation applications in a highly diverse and dynamic Caribbean coral reef environment by applying and evaluating the performance of select experimental treatments hypothesized to accelerate development of the associated biota. The first …
A Comparison Of The Ichthyofaunal Trophic Ecology At Selected Limestone Artificial Reef Sites And Adjacent Natural Reef Sites, Joseph R. Hornbeck
A Comparison Of The Ichthyofaunal Trophic Ecology At Selected Limestone Artificial Reef Sites And Adjacent Natural Reef Sites, Joseph R. Hornbeck
HCNSO Student Theses and Dissertations
Artificial reefs may enhance the biological production of reef-associated flora and fauna, but their trophic structure relative to that of natural reefs remains understudied. We assessed trophic dynamics by comparing δ13C and δ15N in 43 fish species from artificial and natural reef tracts of Broward County, Florida. We tested the effect of sampling location (artificial, first, and second reef), general feeding strategy (herbivore, omnivore, planktivore, invertivore, and carnivore), phylogeny, and standard length. For all samples, δ13C and δ15N ranged from -19.5 to -13.1‰ and 6.7 to 13.3‰, respectively. Lower trophic level feeding …
Cruise Data For Neuston Net And Paired Bongo Net Tows From 48 Stations In The Northern Gulf Of Mexico From R/V Blazing Seven Cruises Lf2016a And Lf2016b, June-July 2016, Jay R. Rooker, R.J. David Wells
Cruise Data For Neuston Net And Paired Bongo Net Tows From 48 Stations In The Northern Gulf Of Mexico From R/V Blazing Seven Cruises Lf2016a And Lf2016b, June-July 2016, Jay R. Rooker, R.J. David Wells
DEEPEND Datasets
Shelf and slope waters in the Deep Water Horizon oil spill (DWHOS) area are known to serve as critical spawning, nursery, and foraging habitat of several important oceanic species including billfishes (e.g. blue marlin, white marlin, sailfish), tunas (bluefin tuna, yellowfin tuna), and other pelagic taxa (swordfish, dolphinfishes). The aim of this component was to further investigate potential ecological effects of the DWHOS on pelagic fishes during the early life period. Larval fishes were sampled from 48 stations in the northern Gulf of Mexico and cruise data was collected at each site including latitude/longitude, date, time and environmental data (sea …
Presence/Absence And Density Data For Epipelagic Tows From 48 Stations In The Northern Gulf Of Mexico From R/V Blazing Seven Cruises Lf2015a And Lf2015b June 2015 And July 2015, Jay R. Rooker, R.J. David Wells
Presence/Absence And Density Data For Epipelagic Tows From 48 Stations In The Northern Gulf Of Mexico From R/V Blazing Seven Cruises Lf2015a And Lf2015b June 2015 And July 2015, Jay R. Rooker, R.J. David Wells
DEEPEND Datasets
Larval catch data after the oil spill is being used to improve our understanding of the causes of temporal variability as it relates to the Deep Water Horizon oil spill (DWHOS). Bongo and neuston net tows were conducted at 48 stations in both June and July, 2015 in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Cruise data collected at each site included latitude/longitude, date, time and environmental data (temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen). The occurrence and density of selected epipelagic (e.g., billfishes, tunas, dolphinfishes, flyingfishes) and deep pelagic (e.g., lanternfishes, bristlemouths, marine hatchetfishes) fish larvae were quantified and are being used to extend …