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Dod’S Need For A Transportable Energy Solution: The Promise Of Nuclear Power, Aaron Horwood, Juan Vitali, Ruddie Ibanez, Travis Knight Jun 2024

Dod’S Need For A Transportable Energy Solution: The Promise Of Nuclear Power, Aaron Horwood, Juan Vitali, Ruddie Ibanez, Travis Knight

Joint Force Quarterly

Following Hurricane Maria in 2017, the Federal Government’s use of diesel generators exposed the limitations of renewable energy for large-scale operational needs of the Department of Defense (DoD). Solar and wind are impractical and costly for such demands, and green and synthetic fuels face significant supply chain challenges unless produced on-site. Transportable nuclear reactors, proven effective by the Navy, can produce large quantities of synthetic fuel and reduce reliance on vulnerable supply chains. Expanding the DoD’s nuclear capabilities offers reliable, transportable energy, enhancing military logistics, reducing costs, and supporting emissions reduction efforts.


Supporting People With Policy And Platforms: The Key To Acquisition Reform, Matthew B. Cook Jun 2024

Supporting People With Policy And Platforms: The Key To Acquisition Reform, Matthew B. Cook

Joint Force Quarterly

In the evolving landscape of AI and dual-use technologies, the DoD faces challenges in managing intellectual property (IP) and adapting acquisition strategies. Ellen Lord’s Software Acquisition Pathway highlights how commercial practices can advance DoD strategies through iterative development and collaboration. Flexible funding supports dynamic software projects. Training improvements aim to enhance skills with a focus on hands-on learning. The Senior Service College Fellowship (SSCF) and Acquisition Instructor Course offer immersive training for leaders at different career stages. Internationally, the UK’S 2009 Gray Report emphasizes significant investments in acquisition training. To respond effectively to evolving threats, the DoD must reform acquisition …


Breaking The Shield: Countering Drone Defenses, Zachary Kallenborn, Marcel Plichta Jun 2024

Breaking The Shield: Countering Drone Defenses, Zachary Kallenborn, Marcel Plichta

Joint Force Quarterly

The article begins with an overview of drone defenses, with an emphasis on how they operate, and the trade-offs involved. The article then looks at countermeasures to drone defenses, surveying 11 different approaches to breaking the drone shield. The emphasis is on an overview to understand the scope of the possibilities and the potential trade-offs associated with each approach. Countering drone defenses depends entirely on which ones are employed and prove most effective, so the value of specific counter-countermeasures will change over time. We next present policy recommendations that emphasize understanding adversary drone defenses; developing, assessing, and fielding counter-countermeasure approaches …


Joint Force Quarterly, Issue 113, 2nd Quarter 2024, National Defense University Press Jun 2024

Joint Force Quarterly, Issue 113, 2nd Quarter 2024, National Defense University Press

Joint Force Quarterly

JFQ is certainly the Chairman’s journal, but it exists solely to give voice to you and your ideas on the joint force, jointness in general, and how best to fight and win our Nation’s wars and secure the peace. For over 30 years, the best and brightest among us have sustained the dialogue within these pages, whether physical or virtual. Help us continue this great tradition by sending us your articles and adding to the growing body of knowledge that is Joint Force Quarterly.


Taking Cues From Complexity: How Complex Adaptive Systems Prepare For All-Domain Operations, Benjamin Selzer Jun 2024

Taking Cues From Complexity: How Complex Adaptive Systems Prepare For All-Domain Operations, Benjamin Selzer

Joint Force Quarterly

How can a complex adaptive systems (CAS) model guide a Service when facing future challenges at the individual and Service/institutional levels? This article provides recommendations on how to address these challenges taken from the study of CAS. These studies can inform efforts to develop doctrine, education, training, planning, and eventual implementation of joint all-domain operations (JADO) doctrine.


Executive Summary, William T. Eliason Jun 2024

Executive Summary, William T. Eliason

Joint Force Quarterly

JFQ is certainly the Chairman’s journal, but it exists solely to give voice to you and your ideas on the joint force, jointness in general, and how best to fight and win our Nation’s wars and secure the peace. For over 30 years, the best and brightest among us have sustained the dialogue within these pages, whether physical or virtual. Help us continue this great tradition by sending us your articles and adding to the growing body of knowledge that is Joint Force Quarterly.


Prism Vol. 10, No. 4, Center For Complex Operations Jun 2024

Prism Vol. 10, No. 4, Center For Complex Operations

PRISM (Full PDF Issues)

PRISM Vol. 10, No. 4 examines contemporary challenges in strategy, security, and international competition. The issue explores managing geopolitical disorder, U.S.-China soft power competition in Africa, strategic breakthrough and post-conflict planning, political sabotage, cybersecurity, space strategy, the global economic effects of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, and the role of special operations forces in integrated deterrence. Together, the contributions assess how states and security institutions can respond to an increasingly complex and contested strategic environment.


The World's Most Destructive Weapons: Thirty Years Of The Center For The Study Of Weapons Of Mass Destruction, Center For The Study Of Weapons Of Mass Destruction Jun 2024

The World's Most Destructive Weapons: Thirty Years Of The Center For The Study Of Weapons Of Mass Destruction, Center For The Study Of Weapons Of Mass Destruction

Books

NDU’s Center for the Study of Weapons of Mass Destruction (CSWMD), part of the Institute for National Strategic Studies (INSS), has been a trusted resource on WMD challenges to senior Defense and other interagency policy leaders for 30 years. Combining deep expertise, extensive policy experience, and a wide-ranging professional network, the Center helps stakeholders across the WMD community unpack hard problems and frame solutions. Just as important is the Center’s work in preparing the next generation of military and civilian leaders and contributing to original research and the creation of new knowledge in the WMD field.


Joint Force Quarterly, Issue 113 (2nd Quarter, April 2024), National Defense University Press Apr 2024

Joint Force Quarterly, Issue 113 (2nd Quarter, April 2024), National Defense University Press

Joint Force Quarterly ARCHIVES

No abstract provided.


Responsive Space And Strategic Information, Simon P. Worden, Randall R. Correll Apr 2024

Responsive Space And Strategic Information, Simon P. Worden, Randall R. Correll

Defense Horizons

“Responsive Space and Strategic Information” argues that the U.S. relies too heavily on large, costly satellites that are difficult to adapt in a crisis. This paper proposes a more flexible approach: responsive space. This means launching small, low-cost payloads on short notice to replace, reinforce, or add new capabilities when needed. Responsive space can also support information operations, shaping how adversaries perceive events and make decisions. By linking space capabilities with strategic information, the United States can improve deterrence and act faster in competition and conflict. In the future, speed, flexibility, and adaptability may matter more than size or permanence.


Lessons And Legacies Of The War In Ukraine: Conference Report, Jeffrey Mankoff Feb 2024

Lessons And Legacies Of The War In Ukraine: Conference Report, Jeffrey Mankoff

INSS Strategic Perspectives

The international conference titled “Lessons and Legacies of the War in Ukraine” took place on November 17, 2023, at the National Defense University in Washington, DC. Hosted by the University’s Institute for National Strategic Studies, the conference brought together perspectives from practitioners in the U.S. Government and uniformed military, along with experts from academia and the think tank community in the United States, United Kingdom, Ukraine, and Taiwan, to discuss the lessons that the United States and its allies should take from the first year and a half of the effort to repel Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.


Joint Force Quarterly 112 (1st Quarter, January 2024), National Defense University Press Jan 2024

Joint Force Quarterly 112 (1st Quarter, January 2024), National Defense University Press

Joint Force Quarterly ARCHIVES

No abstract provided.


Joint Force Quarterly 111 (4th Quarter, October 2023), National Defense University Press Oct 2023

Joint Force Quarterly 111 (4th Quarter, October 2023), National Defense University Press

Joint Force Quarterly ARCHIVES

No abstract provided.


Prism Vol. 10, No. 3, Center For Complex Operations Sep 2023

Prism Vol. 10, No. 3, Center For Complex Operations

PRISM (Full PDF Issues)

PRISM Vol. 10, No. 3 examines contemporary national and international security challenges, including defense innovation, the strategic use of intelligence, Russia’s war against Ukraine, European neutrality, and NATO security in the Baltic region. The issue also explores critical mineral supply chains, organized crime as a form of irregular warfare, and approaches to national resilience and collective defense. Together, the contributions assess how geopolitical competition, economic vulnerabilities, and evolving security threats are shaping defense policy and strategy.


Joint Force Quarterly 110 (3rd Quarter, July 2023), National Defense University Press Jul 2023

Joint Force Quarterly 110 (3rd Quarter, July 2023), National Defense University Press

Joint Force Quarterly ARCHIVES

No abstract provided.


Integrated Deterrence And Cyberspace: Selected Essays Exploring The Role Of Cyber Operations In The Pursuit Of National Interest, Joseph L. Billingsley, Heidi K. Kerg , Usn, Jim Q. Chen, Michael Navicky, Benjamin Tkach, J.D. Work May 2023

Integrated Deterrence And Cyberspace: Selected Essays Exploring The Role Of Cyber Operations In The Pursuit Of National Interest, Joseph L. Billingsley, Heidi K. Kerg , Usn, Jim Q. Chen, Michael Navicky, Benjamin Tkach, J.D. Work

Strategic Monographs

This edited volume represents an important contribution to our thinking on cyberspace and national security. It also serves as one example of an enduring and fruitful relationship between the U.S. Cyber Command (USCYBERCOM) and the College of Information and Cyberspace (CIC) at the National Defense University (NDU).


Joint Force Quarterly 109 (2nd Quarter, April 2023), National Defense University Press Apr 2023

Joint Force Quarterly 109 (2nd Quarter, April 2023), National Defense University Press

Joint Force Quarterly ARCHIVES

No abstract provided.


Prism Vol. 10, No. 2, Center For Complex Operations Mar 2023

Prism Vol. 10, No. 2, Center For Complex Operations

PRISM (Full PDF Issues)

This issue of PRISM—titled “Forward Defense”—examines the security transformations taking place in these diverse but aligned countries. As distinct as these nine countries are they are each reinforcing, or in some cases rebuilding, their armed forces and reviving the Total Defense or Comprehensive Defense concepts they embraced during the Cold War. Total or Comprehensive Defense is a strategic approach that recognizes the multidimensional threat posed by autocratic countries and the existential threat to the liberal, rules-based world order. It understands that effective deterrence depends on both resistance and resilience and codes those into the respective security and defense strategies.


Joint Force Quarterly 108 (1st Quarter, January 2023), National Defense University Press Jan 2023

Joint Force Quarterly 108 (1st Quarter, January 2023), National Defense University Press

Joint Force Quarterly ARCHIVES

No abstract provided.


Dangerous Alliances: Russia’S Strategic Inroads In Latin America, Douglas Farah, Marianne Richardson Dec 2022

Dangerous Alliances: Russia’S Strategic Inroads In Latin America, Douglas Farah, Marianne Richardson

INSS Strategic Perspectives

Russia’s strategic interests in Latin America center on establishing a multisector, persistent presence in the Western Hemisphere as a counterweight to U.S. and North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) presence in the former Soviet Union and bordering states. The engagement focuses on aggressive implementation of what the West calls the doctrine of “hybrid warfare.” This approach fuses hard and soft power across multiple domains, recognizing the existence of a permanent state of confrontation with the West. This strategy undergirds the rationalization and operationalization of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.


Averting Escalation And Avoiding War: Lessons From The 1995–1996 Taiwan Strait Crisis, Kristen Gunness, Phillip C. Saunders Dec 2022

Averting Escalation And Avoiding War: Lessons From The 1995–1996 Taiwan Strait Crisis, Kristen Gunness, Phillip C. Saunders

China Strategic Perspectives

This study assesses information-sharing, communication, and policy coordination between U.S. and Taiwan decisionmakers in the 1995–1996 Taiwan Strait Crisis, derives key lessons, considers the implications for a future crisis, and makes recommendations to policymakers.


Joint Force Quarterly 107 (4th Quarter, October 2022), National Defense University Press Oct 2022

Joint Force Quarterly 107 (4th Quarter, October 2022), National Defense University Press

Joint Force Quarterly ARCHIVES

No abstract provided.


Academics Vs. Aliens: Selected Essays On Social Science Research, Defense Education, And The Power Of Partnerships, Gwyneth Sutherlin, Veronica Wendt, Amy K. Sitze, Dawn Scott, Michael L. Halligan Ii, Tyler B. Harris, Shawn M. Bault, Jericho J. Guzman, Blaise Zandoli, Eric C. Danielsen, Armand Cucciniello, Christopher King, Patricia Pefley, David E. Bolanos, David P. Meadows Sep 2022

Academics Vs. Aliens: Selected Essays On Social Science Research, Defense Education, And The Power Of Partnerships, Gwyneth Sutherlin, Veronica Wendt, Amy K. Sitze, Dawn Scott, Michael L. Halligan Ii, Tyler B. Harris, Shawn M. Bault, Jericho J. Guzman, Blaise Zandoli, Eric C. Danielsen, Armand Cucciniello, Christopher King, Patricia Pefley, David E. Bolanos, David P. Meadows

Strategic Monographs

The book is divided into two sections of student essays that discuss the main goals of the program: the roles of partnership and social science education in PME. Each section is introduced by a reflection from one of our esteemed partners who worked on the project over the past two years. Eleven masters’ students contributed essays informed by their experience that comment on the broader topics of scientific innovation through collaboration, the role of social science research for national security, and how they would like to see PME take creative advantage of programs like Minerva DECUR.


Crafting Strategy For Irregular Warfare: A Framework For Analysis And Action (2nd Edition), David H. Ucko, Thomas A. Marks Sep 2022

Crafting Strategy For Irregular Warfare: A Framework For Analysis And Action (2nd Edition), David H. Ucko, Thomas A. Marks

Strategic Monographs

The United States, and the West, struggle to understand and respond to irregular warfare, whether by states or nonstate actors. Attempts to master the art have generated much new jargon, ranging from “hybrid war” to “the gray zone,” and most recently “integrated deterrence.” The terminology belies a struggle to overcome entrenched presumptions about war—a confusion that generates cognitive friction with implications for strategy. To inform a better approach, this monograph presents an analytical framework to assess and respond to irregular threats.


Prism Vol. 10, No. 1, Center For Complex Operations Sep 2022

Prism Vol. 10, No. 1, Center For Complex Operations

PRISM (Full PDF Issues)

PRISM Vol. 10, No. 1 is about great power competition and the changing global security environment, with particular attention to China’s growing military, economic, and political influence. The issue explores U.S.-China military rivalry, the Belt and Road Initiative and Eurasian competition, Chinese soft power, the employment of military power, the future global order, Russia’s war against Ukraine, and the demands of future military leadership. The contributions assess how shifting power dynamics are shaping military strategy, international competition, and national security.


Rightsizing Chinese Military Lessons From Ukraine, Joel Wuthnow Sep 2022

Rightsizing Chinese Military Lessons From Ukraine, Joel Wuthnow

Strategic Forums

Russia’s failures in the early phases of the 2022 Ukraine conflict, and Ukraine’s successes, have raised questions about the implications for China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA). U.S. and other foreign analysts have identified several lessons the PLA could learn from the Ukraine conflict that would improve China’s prospects in a future conflict with Taiwan and the United States or potentially with a different regional rival. The PLA has made it frustratingly difficult to answer these questions using direct evidence: several months into the conflict, PLA officers have produced almost nothing detailing their views on the implications of the conflict for …


Gray Dragons: Assessing China’S Senior Military Leadership, Joel Wuthnow Sep 2022

Gray Dragons: Assessing China’S Senior Military Leadership, Joel Wuthnow

China Strategic Perspectives

This report analyzes more than 300 biographies of senior Chinese military officers from 2015 and 2021 to assess the composition, demographics, and career patterns of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) leadership.


The Civil War And Revolutions In Naval Affairs: Lessons For Today, David C. Gompert, Hans Binnendijk Aug 2022

The Civil War And Revolutions In Naval Affairs: Lessons For Today, David C. Gompert, Hans Binnendijk

Strategic Monographs

At certain times, owing to new strategy, new technology, or the vagaries of war, the character of naval warfare and course of naval history undergo rapid, profound, and lasting change. Our thesis is that the American Civil War was one such time. It was the seminal revolution in naval affairs in the history of the United States. With its existence at stake, the Union doubled down on its plan to blockade the Confederacy even as the demands of doing so became clear. What followed was an American revolution in naval affairs with worldwide implications for the 19th, 20th, and 21st …


Crossing The Strait: China’S Military Prepares For War With Taiwan, Joel Wuthnow, Derek Grossman, Phillip C. Saunders, Andrew Scobell, Andrew N.D. Yang, Joshua Arostegui, Michael Casey, Alexander Chieh-Cheng Huang, Chieh Chung, Mathieu Duchâtel, Conor M. Kennedy, Roderick Lee, Sale Lilly, Drew Thompson Aug 2022

Crossing The Strait: China’S Military Prepares For War With Taiwan, Joel Wuthnow, Derek Grossman, Phillip C. Saunders, Andrew Scobell, Andrew N.D. Yang, Joshua Arostegui, Michael Casey, Alexander Chieh-Cheng Huang, Chieh Chung, Mathieu Duchâtel, Conor M. Kennedy, Roderick Lee, Sale Lilly, Drew Thompson

Books and Book Chapters

Both the U.S. and Chinese militaries are increasingly focused on a possible confrontation over Taiwan. China regards the island as an integral part of its territory and is building military capabilities to deter Taiwan independence and compel Taiwan to accept unification. Based on original research by leading international experts, Crossing the Strait: China’s Military Prepares for War with Taiwan explores the political and military context of cross-strait relations, with a focus on understanding the Chinese decision calculus about when and how to use force, the capabilities the People’s Liberation Army would bring to the fight, and what Taiwan can do …


Lawfare In Ukraine: Weaponizing International Investment Law And The Law Of Armed Conflict Against Russia’S Invasion, Eric Chang Aug 2022

Lawfare In Ukraine: Weaponizing International Investment Law And The Law Of Armed Conflict Against Russia’S Invasion, Eric Chang

INSS Strategic Perspectives

This paper explores Ukraine’s innovative use of international investment law to hold Russia financially liable for damages arising out of its 2014 invasion and occupation of Crimea, and how this use of “lawfare” strategy can be further leveraged considering Russia’s renewed military invasion of Ukraine in 2022.