Digital Commons Network^™

The Effects Of Citrulline Malate On Multiple Bout, High-Intensity Aerobic Exercise: A Pilot Study, Macy Kate Bynum, Annika Marie Pschorr, Taylor Carrico, Morgan Maleske, Matthew Hermes, Brenda Reeves

Steeplechase: An ORCA Student Journal

Citrulline malate (CM) is suggested to improve performance and post-exercise recovery. There is limited research on the effect of CM on short duration, high-intensity aerobic exercise with ambiguous results. The effects of acute CM supplementation on combined aerobic/anaerobic performance in novice CrossFit® participants is unknown. PURPOSE: To examine the effects of acute CM vs. placebo (PL) supplementation on multiple-bout, high- intensity aerobic performance in novice Nancy CrossFit® participants. METHODS: Eight recreationally trained males (X±SD; age = 20.8 ± 2.7 yrs, height = 180.0 ± 6.1 cm, body fat 6.9 ± 2.3%, VO2max = 52.2 ± 4.8 ml/kg/min, 1RM squat = …

2024-03-01, Board Of Regents, Murray State University

Board of Regents Meeting Minutes

No abstract provided.

The Role Of Team Identification And Self-Construal On Attitudes Toward Player Resting, Skyler King, Ismail Karabas

Faculty & Staff Research and Creative Activity

Purposely resting athletes during competitive games has become commonplace in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Despite this phenomenon, little research has investigated fan attitudes and behavioral intentions concerning the act of NBA teams purposely resting players. This study utilized Prolific Academic crowdsourcing service to recruit a national sample of NBA fans to participate in this research. Participants provided data concerning their attitudes toward the practice of player resting as well as their strength of team identification and self-construal level. Results indicate that those who are low on both team identification and an interdependent self-construal should be expected to respond negatively …

Effectiveness Of Mycorrhizae And Vermicompost Seed Inoculation For Germination, Vegetative Growth, Cannabinoid Content, And Cured Flower Weight Of Cbd-Rich Hemp (Cannabis Sativa L.), Hannah Boyer, Nicole Wagner, Merritt Drewery

Journal of Agricultural Hemp Research

Effective germination and vigorous growth of hemp cultivars is paramount to cultivators’ ability to produce high-quality hemp products. Beneficial bacteria and fungi are known symbionts to plants and are used in regenerative agriculture to increase plant health and crop yield. This pilot study investigated the effect of microbial seed inoculation on germination rate, plant height, cured flower weight, and cannabinoid content of cannabidiol (CBD)-rich hemp (Cannabis sativa L). The experiment included a control and the following treatments: 1) seed inoculation of Great White ^â Premium Mycorrhizae (GW), 2) seed inoculation of vermicompost (V), and 3) seed inoculation of Great …

Sleep Duration As A Risk Factor For Suicide Ideation And Attempts In Minoritized Youth, Danielle Williams

Posters-at-the-Capitol

Sleep duration as a risk factor for suicide ideation and attempts in minoritized youth

Danielle L. Williams, Caitlin P. Gregory, B.S., Jenessa Canen, B.S., & Amy Brausch Ph.D.

Background and Objective: Suicide is the second leading cause of death in the United States for adolescents and poor sleep is a significant risk factor for suicide ideation and attempts. However, research shows that suicide risk factors identified in predominantly white samples of youth do not have the same association for racial minority youth; sleep may be one such factor. The current study evaluated how the association of total sleep duration with …

Heavy Metals Contamination Alters Soil Microbes, Ali Cass

Posters-at-the-Capitol

Urban green spaces can improve food security, enhance biodiversity, and provide recreational and educational opportunities in cities. Converting abandoned or vacant lots to functional urban green spaces such as parks or gardens is a promising way to increase urban canopy cover, make use of available land, and mitigate food insecurity. However, research has shown that heavy metal soil contamination is a major concern in urban vacant lots, not just for human health, but also for the plants, wildlife, and soil organisms that play crucial roles in providing beneficial ecosystem services. In our study, we asked whether heavy metals impacted soil …

Avaren-Fc, A Novel Immunotherapeutic, Recruits Nk Cells In B16f10 Melanoma Tumor Tissue, Sreevatsa Vemuri, Katarina Mayer, Nobuyuki Matoba

Posters-at-the-Capitol

Melanoma is the fifth most common cancer in the US, with limited effective immunotherapeutic options available for patients. Avaren-Fc (AvFc) is a novel experimental immunotherapeutic agent with a unique “lectibody” property. It is capable of targeting cancer cells through the selective recognition of high mannose glycans, which are aberrantly overrepresented on the surface of malignant cells. AvFc can interact with circulating effector immune cells equipped with Fc receptors, such as natural killer (NK) cells to induce antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) and kill cancer cells. Previous work has shown that AvFc effectively induces ADCC activity against B16F10 cancer cells in vitro …

Enhancing The Safety Of Medication Administration: The Synergistic Role Of Closed Loop Electronic Medication Management And Iv Medication Administration, Kelly Goetz, Angela Schoenung, Lauren Daugherty, Kaitlyn Hornsby

Posters-at-the-Capitol

The high acuity of patients in the ICU results in numerous medications being administered, increasing the risk of medication errors. The purpose of this project is to investigate the impact of integrating consistent closed loop electronic medication management (CLEMM) to decrease medication errors in the ICU for bedside nurses who use electronic health records (EHRs). The project type is a comprehensive literature review, with studies that included a single prospective cohort study, case report, single non-randomized trial, quasi experimental study, single cross-sectional studies, and systematic reviews. The importance of this project is to address the break in the loop of …

Using Network Analysis To Personalize Care For Binge Eating Disorder, Legacy S. Carter, Dr. Anna Marie Ortiz

Posters-at-the-Capitol

Legacy Carter, KCTCS; Dr. Anna Marie Ortiz, University of Louisville, Psychology and Brain Sciences Department

Title:Using network analysis to personalize care for Binge Eating Disorder

Binge Eating Disorder is the compulsive behavior to overeat food, usually within a brief time frame. Symptoms such as anxiety, fear of being fat and perfectionism could trigger a person to binge eat. Network analysis is a statistical approach in health psychology that uses graphical representations of relationships among variables, and could be useful in identifying the symptoms that cause Binge Eating Disorder. The information collected could come from surveys, interviews or clinical studies. Network …

Mountain (Grand) Mamas: Grandparents Raising Grandchildren During The Opioid Epidemic In Appalachian America And Their Portrayal In Media, Rosemary P. Kelley

Posters-at-the-Capitol

Deep within the hills of Appalachia grandparents are stepping into the familiar role of parenting as many have become the primary caregivers for their grandchildren. These grandparent-headed households (GHHs), a form of kinship care, have increased largely in response to the opioid epidemic that has ravaged the region; children are often left in the care of grandparents as parents experience substance use disorders and, in turn, incarceration. According to the US Census Bureau, over seven million grandparents live with their own grandchildren; over 32 percent of which serve as caregivers and are responsible for these children. The impact of kinship …

Navigating Healthcare Administration: Challenges, Innovations, And Future Perspectives, Alena Monday

Integrated Studies

Navigating Healthcare Administration: Challenges, Innovations, and Future Perspectives Healthcare administration stands at the intersection of managing complex healthcare systems, ensuring quality patient care, and driving organizational excellence. This abstract provides a glimpse into the multifaceted landscape of healthcare administration, focusing on the challenges faced, innovative solutions implemented, and future perspectives shaping the field.

History And Future Of Solar Energy, Connor Phalin

Integrated Studies

My paper will be about how solar energy has developed over time and what it could look like down the road. It is an alternative to fossil fuels and nuclear energy. Right now, there is a shift that is pushing people away from coal and gas and going to renewable sources such as solar, wind, and other renewables instead. It started in the U.S. when the photovoltaic effect was discovered. Which further lead to higher technology which is used today. Since then, there are now tax credits towards solar which can help a buyer be able to purchase solar and …

The Effects Of Opioids And How They Affected The American Healthcare System, Harold Osborne

Integrated Studies

The opioid pandemic swept through the United States in the early 2000’s, causing many to fight a battle with addiction. A drug that has been dated back to the 1860s found a new life where it was thought to give patients better access to pain management. This would prove true, but the consequences that would come with this were far graver than the benefits. Between 1999 and 2010 the amount of opioid related deaths more than doubled from 2.9 deaths per 100,000 people to 6.8 deaths per 100,000 people. Since 1999 more than six hundred thousand people have lost their …

Patient Safety And Its Role In Healthcare, Jennifer Brown

Integrated Studies

Abstract

In the United States, medical errors are a major cause of death and a critical public health issue. Finding a reliable cause of mistakes and then offering a reliable, workable solution that reduces the likelihood of an ongoing issue are difficult tasks. Patient safety can be raised by acknowledging unfortunate events when they happen, acquiring knowledge about them, and striving to steer clear of them as well. Effectiveness in post-medical errors follow-up procedures is a pertinent and significant study topic for a number of reasons. In a hospital or maybe even a doctor's office, you may speak and engage …

Atlas: Targeting Student Writing Deficiencies Through Assessment & Mentoring In The College Classroom, Leanna Brunner

Doctor of Arts in English Pedagogy Capstones

The landscape of the college classroom is changing at warp speed in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic and developing technologies such as artificial intelligence. As such, it is time for those in leadership at the administrative level to redefine what it means for students to be successful in their college classrooms. Placing students with different educational experiences and skillsets into one class is no longer working, and many students who could be successful with a little bit of understanding and assistance are slipping through the proverbial cracks of failure. Some of these students never step foot in college again. …

Navigating The Complexities: A Comprehensive Analysis Of Special Education, Jaycee Cribbs West

Integrated Studies

The availability of special education is evidence of how society is coming to appreciate inclusion and diversity. This research begins a thorough examination of the complex field of special education, including its historical foundations, the range of impairments it addresses, the rules and regulations guiding its application, and the cutting-edge strategies influencing its future. To clarify the revolutionary path towards fair educational possibilities for people with disabilities by looking at historical turning points, such as the institutionalization era and the emergence of inclusive educational practices. The various impairments that are handled in special education, each with their own set of …

Theater And Film Through The 20th Century: The Positive Impact, Nicholai Stroupe

Integrated Studies

20th Century theater and film overall had a positive impact on society. This essay will cover how theater and film can positively but also how some events negatively had an impact or affect on theater and film itself. Here, you will be led through the many things related to theater and film that have affected all countries and cultures, in ways some have, and some have never realized. All matters of economic, political and social events will be discussed as they relate to theater and film. The reader will be led through in decades. The reader will first be informed …

An Analysis Of The Challenges Facing The Electric Car Revolution, Matthew Morales

Integrated Studies

The US and other developed countries are working to transition from the internal combustion engine to all electric clean car technology. The electric car does have a long history that is greatly unknown, but it has failed to evolve over time. With the current legislation and increased awareness on global warming, there is a push to go electric that has sparked a revolution. This is an important distinction as it will impact us all.

However, there are serious challenges that face the electric car revolution. Those challenges include, but are not limited to, material procurement, national defense, infrastructure, cost, and …

Barriers To Elderly Accessibility To Healthcare In Rural Areas, Keith Fox

Integrated Studies

Abstract

Seniors in rural areas in the United States have many barriers and hurdles to overcome, when attempting to obtain quality medical care. The disadvantages are stark in these communities compared to the metropolitan counterparts. The smaller the community the larger the deficit of accessibility to reputable and dependable health services. Many different sources were examined and consulted to bring about and prove the validity of the issue researched. These include but are not limited to, Journal Articles, Peer Reviews, and Independent Authors Sources. These resources fully examine and provide statistical proof of the very issue researched. There is a …

Community Banking, Will Holland

Integrated Studies

Abstract

This research paper is going to go in depth of the definition and characteristics of community banks and their significance in the United States economy. Starting with the historical parts of the banks and when they started becoming popular and leading to how the evolution and growth of these banks over time has had a huge importance in what they are today. This goes into how they create jobs for small communities and help with local employment. Local banks provide services for communities that don’t have access to larger banks. Compared to larger banks, they are always more available …

Tools And Strategies For Successful Classroom Education, Madalyn Peterson

Integrated Studies

The purpose of this paper will be to discuss resources and tools that can be used in the classroom. These tools will involve successfully establishing classroom management. Classroom management is as simple as creating a routine for the students in the classroom, which will also guide the students through the classroom expectations. Setting expectations is crucial and will assist students by helping them gain an understanding of what is expected of them while in the classroom, and while they are working. This also establishes what kind of role model the teacher plans to be in the classroom. When a teacher …

Promoting Motivation And Productive Effect To Empower Students, Faye Vaughan

Integrated Studies

The purpose of this research is to inform educators and caregivers about the benefits of promoting motivation and productive effect to empower young children in their educational journey. The research looks at the effects of fostering a positive mindset in young children and how it can change their mind about education. In this research, we will look at practical ways to of encouraging growth mindset as well as understanding the factors that can effect how a child views learning. We will look at ways a growth mindset can effect the child’s brain and future success in academia. Understanding parental styles …

Authoritative Parenting And The Impact On Child Development, Kelleye Kennedy

Integrated Studies

Authoritative parenting, distinguished by warmth, sensitivity, and well-defined boundaries, has become a prominent method of child-rearing, supported by extensive research for its positive effects on development. This study delves into the features of authoritative parenting, its influence on child development, and how parenting strategies profoundly shape children's future paths, encompassing crucial aspects such as independence, social skills, autonomy, academic achievement, mental well-being, and their understanding of societal norms.

Keywords: authoritative, parenting, child development

Poverty And The Economic Impact Of People Of Color, Darin Roseberry

Integrated Studies

This paper attempts to show and explain the effects of poverty on the lives of people of color (African Americans). The most fascinating aspect of this research is how it dates back to slavery many many years ago it still has become a generational curse to the African American families and communities. There is a way out with education, community support, and government-efficient programs that can help lead the way to a better economic future and outlook for African American people. Success comes from within and one must take pride in their own culture to put away the cultural norms …

Autism Transition Challenges: Navigating Life After High School, Courtney Byrum

Integrated Studies

High school graduation is a significant milestone that signifies the end of one journey and the beginning of a new one. It is a time for students to celebrate their hard work over the past four years and look forward to the new opportunities that lie ahead. However, it can also present challenges, especially for students with developmental disabilities like autism. Leaving behind familiar surroundings, beloved friends, family, and teachers can make this a bittersweet occasion. After graduation, students with autism may face many obstacles, such as completing their coursework, finding and maintaining employment, taking care of their mental health, …

How Active Use Of Social Media Is Linked To Mental Illness, Samuel Williams

Integrated Studies

Ever since the first social media site was created in 1997, social media has had a significant impact on people's mental health. For some, it can lead to depression and isolation, it can lead to FOMO, can become addictive, and Doomscrolling can create bad habits. In this project, I hope to bring awareness to the topic of social media affecting mental health because it is a problem in our world, and the more self-awareness we learn about how it affects our habits, the more we can help give people a better understanding and way of managing it.

The Cascading Effect Of Adverse Childhood Experiences And The Urgency For A Trauma-Informed Approach, Whitney Lovett

Integrated Studies

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) refer to any traumatic event from birth to 18 years of age that can have negative effects to a child’s development and health. Any form of abuse, neglect, or household dysfunction constitutes an adverse childhood experience initiating immediate and long-term outcomes. Reoccurring and prolonged exposures to adversity can turn into toxic stress. These experiences take a toll on children’s brain development, growth, immune and other regulatory systems, learning, behavior, and genetic outcomes. Although ACEs are common, some populations may be more susceptible to adversities. Families who have limited economic advantages and histories of ACEs, racism, and …

University Student Worker Productivity: A Qualitative Analysis, Amanda S. Mansfield

Murray State Theses and Dissertations

Student worker productivity is an important aspect of higher education, since many functional units rely on student employees to operate. Student workers communicate with all stakeholders of universities, including incoming and current students and their families, alumni, faculty, staff, and community members. Universities facing issues related to budgeting, enrollment, retention, and employability of their graduates can combat those issues by strengthening the largest labor pool on campus, student workers. The study explored what it means to be a productive university student worker within the framework of Social Exchange Theory and Grounded Theory. The study sought to provide recommendations to universities …

Factors Influencing Engineering Student Persistence: A Two Institution Study, Stephen Drawbaugh

Murray State Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to investigate the persistence factors of undergraduate engineering students and compare those factors at an R2 research university and a regional university. The study further investigated if these factors are different based on gender and race/ethnicity. This study used quantitative methodology to determine the significance of the differences in universities, genders, and races/ethnicities. Tinto’s (1975, 1993) student departure theory, Bean’s (1988, 2001) student departure model, Astin’s student involvement and development theory, and a study by Marra et al. (2012) provided the theoretical framework for this study. Findings from the survey sample of 52 students …

Student Knowledge Of Sexual Assault Resources, Kali Forden

Murray State Theses and Dissertations

Despite the changes in policy and the endorsement of mandatory reporting among college students over time, less than half of survivors of sexual assault report the incident to police or university officials (Cantor et al., 2020). Further, while there is little research on the subject, Moore and Baker (2016) found that a student’s residence can influence whether they report a sexual assault. This project sought to extend this research to determine whether a student’s residence and knowledge of available resources effects the likelihood to report a hypothetical sexual assault. Additionally, it sought to determine the relationship between reporting a sexual …