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Statistical And Machine Learning Analysis In Brain-Imaging Genetics: A Review Of Methods, Connor L. Cheek, Peggy Lindner, Elena L. Grigorenko May 2024

Statistical And Machine Learning Analysis In Brain-Imaging Genetics: A Review Of Methods, Connor L. Cheek, Peggy Lindner, Elena L. Grigorenko

Engineering Management and Systems Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Brain-imaging-genetic analysis is an emerging field of research that aims at aggregating data from neuroimaging modalities, which characterize brain structure or function, and genetic data, which capture the structure and function of the genome, to explain or predict normal (or abnormal) brain performance. Brain-imaging-genetic studies offer great potential for understanding complex brain-related diseases/disorders of genetic etiology. Still, a combined brain-wide genome-wide analysis is difficult to perform as typical datasets fuse multiple modalities, each with high dimensionality, unique correlational landscapes, and often low statistical signal-to-noise ratios. In this review, we outline the progress in brain-imaging-genetic methodologies starting from early massive univariate …


Dynamic Compressive Properties Of Heat-Treated And Pre-Stressed Cement Mortar Specimen Subjected To Cyclic Impact Loading, Ronghua Shu, Guang Xu, Lijinhong Huang May 2024

Dynamic Compressive Properties Of Heat-Treated And Pre-Stressed Cement Mortar Specimen Subjected To Cyclic Impact Loading, Ronghua Shu, Guang Xu, Lijinhong Huang

Mining Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

By carrying out the cyclic dynamic compressive experiment, the dynamic compressive properties of heat-treated and pre-stressed cement mortar subjected to cyclic impact loading were obtained. The results show that under static and cyclic impact loading, the peak stress shows a nonlinear decrease trend with the increasing dynamic impact number, and the failure strength decreases as heated temperature increases. The strain rate shows a linear increase trend as impact number increases. The relationship among the strain rate, temperature and impact number obey exponential relations, which could be expressed as ε˙ = 0.64E0.00854T+4.93 X 10−3tn+0.77N+18.70. The strain rate increase factor could be …


The Interplay Of Casing Material And Detonation Wave Shock Parameters In Steel Witness Plate Dent Formation, Emily M. Johnson, Catherine E. Johnson May 2024

The Interplay Of Casing Material And Detonation Wave Shock Parameters In Steel Witness Plate Dent Formation, Emily M. Johnson, Catherine E. Johnson

Mining Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This Study Uses Both Experimentation and Simulation to Investigate How Varying Casing Material Around Cylindrical Composition-B Charges Affects Witness Plate Response and Diagnoses the Cause of the Differences in the Dents Produced. through Experimentation, It Was Found that Consistent Dents Are Produced from Repeated Tests and Characteristically Different Dents Are Produced by Charges with Different Casing Material. Charges Cased in Viscoelastic Materials Produced Shallower Dents Than Those Without Casing. Simulation Was Validated Against the Experimental Dents, and the Detonation Wave Parameters Were Measured for 25 Differently Cased Charges: 15 Metals and 10 Polymers. Regression Fit Relationships Were Derived Relating Dent …


L-Ergothioneine Slows The Progression Of Age-Related Hearing Loss In Cba/Caj Mice, Mark A. Bauer, Parveen Bazard, Alejandro A. Acosta, Nidhi Bangalore, Lina Elessaway, Mark Thivierge, Moksheta Chellani, Xiaoxia Zhu, Bo Ding, Joseph P. Walton, Robert D. Frisina May 2024

L-Ergothioneine Slows The Progression Of Age-Related Hearing Loss In Cba/Caj Mice, Mark A. Bauer, Parveen Bazard, Alejandro A. Acosta, Nidhi Bangalore, Lina Elessaway, Mark Thivierge, Moksheta Chellani, Xiaoxia Zhu, Bo Ding, Joseph P. Walton, Robert D. Frisina

Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The naturally occurring amino acid, l-ergothioneine (EGT), has immense potential as a therapeutic, having shown promise in the treatment of other disease models, including neurological disorders. EGT is naturally uptake into cells via its specific receptor, OCTN1, to be utilized by cells as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory. In our current study, EGT was administered over a period of 6 months to 25–26-month-old CBA/CaJ mice as a possible treatment for age-related hearing loss (ARHL), since presbycusis has been linked to higher levels of cochlear oxidative stress, apoptosis, and chronic inflammation. Results from the current study indicate that EGT can prevent aging …


Crystallographic Defects In Weyl Semimetal Laalge, Inseo Kim, Byungkyun Kang, Hyunsoo Kim, Minseok Choi May 2024

Crystallographic Defects In Weyl Semimetal Laalge, Inseo Kim, Byungkyun Kang, Hyunsoo Kim, Minseok Choi

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Crystallographic Defects in a Topological Semimetal Can Result in Charge Doping and Scattering Centers Which May Mask the Exotic Spectroscopic and Transport Properties, respectively. Here, We Investigate the Possible Crystallographic Defects Including Vacancy and Antisite in Weyl Semimetal LaAlGe using Hybrid-Density-Functional Theory Calculations. We Show that a Considerable Concentration of Al- and Ge-Related Defects Naturally Form during Growth Due to their Low Formation Enthalpy. Specifically, Al Can Be Easily Replaced by Ge in the I41md Phase of LaAlGe, Forming the Ge-On-Al Antisite, GeAl. the Counterpart, Al-On-Ge (AlGe), is Also Probable. the Most Abundant Defect GeAl is Donorlike, Effectively Electron Doping, …


Scalar Susceptibility Of A Diluted Classical Xy Model, Reece Beattie-Hauser, Thomas Vojta May 2024

Scalar Susceptibility Of A Diluted Classical Xy Model, Reece Beattie-Hauser, Thomas Vojta

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

We Analyze the Amplitude Fluctuations in a Diluted 3D Classical XY Model Near the Magnetic Phase Transition, motivated by the Unusual Localization Properties of the Amplitude (Higgs) Mode Recently Found at the Disordered Superfluid-Mott Glass Quantum Phase Transition. We Calculate the Amplitude Correlation Function and the Corresponding Scalar Susceptibility by Means of Monte Carlo Simulations. in Contrast to the Quantum Case, in Which the Scalar Susceptibility Was Found to Violate Naive Scaling, We Find that the Scalar Susceptibility of the Classical System Fulfills Naive Scaling (Employing the Clean Critical Exponents, as Expected from the Harris Criterion) as the Temperature is …


Transfer-Learning-Enhanced Regression Generative Adversarial Networks For Optimal Evtol Takeoff Trajectory Prediction, Shuan Tai Yeh, Xiaosong Du May 2024

Transfer-Learning-Enhanced Regression Generative Adversarial Networks For Optimal Evtol Takeoff Trajectory Prediction, Shuan Tai Yeh, Xiaosong Du

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft represent a crucial aviation technology to transform future transportation systems. The unique characteristics of eVTOL aircraft include reduced noise, low pollutant emission, efficient operating cost, and flexible maneuverability, which in the meantime pose critical challenges to advanced power retention techniques. Thus, optimal takeoff trajectory design is essential due to immense power demands during eVTOL takeoffs. Conventional design optimizations, however, adopt high-fidelity simulation models in an iterative manner resulting in a computationally intensive mechanism. In this work, we implement a surrogate-enabled inverse mapping optimization architecture, i.e., directly predicting optimal designs from design requirements (including …


Surface Coating Method For Cement-Based Materials To Improve Chloride Ion Penetration Resistance Using Amine-Based Co2 Solvent, Seongho Han, Tae Hoon Han, Jae Hong Kim May 2024

Surface Coating Method For Cement-Based Materials To Improve Chloride Ion Penetration Resistance Using Amine-Based Co2 Solvent, Seongho Han, Tae Hoon Han, Jae Hong Kim

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The application of coatings on concrete surfaces serves as a protective shield, guarding the structure against chlorides and averting corrosion of the reinforcement, consequently enhancing its durability. This study investigates the resistance of cement mortar samples to chloride ion penetration when coated with an amine-based carbon dioxide (CO2) solvent. Various factors, including monoethanolamine (MEA) concentrations of 1, 10, and 30 wt.%; water-to-cement ratios (w/cm) of 0.35, 0.4, and 0.5; coating timings on day 3 and day 27; and pre-conditioning methods such as air drying, are investigated for their impact on the performance of chloride penetration resistance. Specifically, pre-conditioning significantly enhanced …


Quasi-Static And Dynamic Deformation Of Aluminum Matrix Composites Reinforced By Core-Shell Al35ti15cu10mn20cr20 High-Entropy Alloy Particulates, Dezhi Zhu, Tingting Chen, Xiaoqiang Jin, Haiming Wen, Zhiqiang Fu, Shengguan Qu May 2024

Quasi-Static And Dynamic Deformation Of Aluminum Matrix Composites Reinforced By Core-Shell Al35ti15cu10mn20cr20 High-Entropy Alloy Particulates, Dezhi Zhu, Tingting Chen, Xiaoqiang Jin, Haiming Wen, Zhiqiang Fu, Shengguan Qu

Materials Science and Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Core-Shell Structured Particles Are Potential Reinforcement Agents For Metal Matrix Composites. In This Work, Aluminum Matrix Composites Reinforced With Core-Shell Structured Al35Ti15Cu10Mn20Cr20 High-Entropy Alloy (HEA) Particles Were Fabricated By Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) And High-Temperature Diffusion Post-Treatment. Dynamic Compression Behavior And Adiabatic Shear Failure Mechanism In The Composites Were Investigated By Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB), Scanning Electron Microscopy And Transmission Electron Microscopy. Results Showed That The Shell Thickness Of The Core-Shell Particles Ranged From 0.4 To 1.6 Μm, Which Were Formed By Thermal Diffusion Between HEA Core And Aluminum Alloy. The 30 Vol% (Al35Ti15Cu10Mn20Cr20)p/2024Al Composite Showed A High Compressive …


Modeling Inflation Transmission Among Different Construction Materials, Mohamad Abdul Nabi, Islam H. El-Adaway, Rayan H. Assaad May 2024

Modeling Inflation Transmission Among Different Construction Materials, Mohamad Abdul Nabi, Islam H. El-Adaway, Rayan H. Assaad

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Cost estimating in the construction industry is challenging due to the high uncertainty associated with the supply chain, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic. Some research studies have addressed such problems by developing models that predict material cost. In fact, all material can be interconnected and interrelated with lead-lag relationships such that any inflation in one material's price can be associated with inflation in other materials' prices, referred to as transmission of inflation. Despite the latter, none of the existing studies have investigated inflation transmission among all construction materials. This paper fills this knowledge gap. The authors used a multistep research …


A Review Of Whipple Shield Ballistic Limit Equations, S. Ryan, W. (William) P. Schonberg May 2024

A Review Of Whipple Shield Ballistic Limit Equations, S. Ryan, W. (William) P. Schonberg

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Ballistic limit equations (BLEs) are semi-analytical expressions used to predict the risk posed by micrometeoroid and orbital debris (MMOD) impacts on a spacecraft. A foundational BLE, known as the new non-optimum (NNO) equation was published by Eric Christiansen of NASA Johnson Space Center in 1990 for application on Whipple shields – two-plate configurations consisting of a thin sacrificial plate located at some standoff in front of the spacecraft pressure hull or structural wall. Today, BLEs for almost all multi-plate spacecraft structures, e.g., honeycomb sandwich panels, monolithic structures with thermal insulation blankets, etc., are based on the NNO Whipple BLE. We …


Dimensional Regularization And Two-Loop Vacuum Polarization Operator: Master Integrals, Analytic Results, And Energy Shifts, Stefano Laporta, Ulrich D. Jentschura May 2024

Dimensional Regularization And Two-Loop Vacuum Polarization Operator: Master Integrals, Analytic Results, And Energy Shifts, Stefano Laporta, Ulrich D. Jentschura

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

We Present a Complete Reevaluation of the Irreducible Two-Loop Vacuum-Polarization Correction to the Photon Propagator in Quantum Electrodynamics, i.e. with an Electron-Positron Pair in the Fermion Propagators. the Integration is Carried Out by Reducing the Integrations to a Limited Set of Master Integrals, Which Are Calculated using Integration-By-Parts Identities. Dimensional Regularization is Used in D=4-2ϵ Dimensions, and On-Mass Shell Renormalization is Employed. the One-Loop Effect is Given to Order ϵ, to Be Combined with the 1/ϵ Divergence of the Two-Loop Amplitude. Master Integrals Are Given. Final Evaluations of Two-Loop Energy Shifts for 1S, 2S, and 2P States Are Done Analytically, …


Exploring The Coronal Magnetic Field With Galactic Cosmic Rays: The Sun Shadow Observed By Hawc, R. Alfaro, C. Alvarez, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, K. P. Arunbabu, D. Avila Rojas, R. Babu, E. Belmont-Moreno, K. S. Caballero-Mora, T. Capistrán, A. Carramiñana, S. Casanova, P. Colín-Farias, U. Cotti, J. Cotzomi, S. Coutiño De León, E. De La Fuente, C. De León, D. Depaoli, R. Diaz Hernandez, J. C. Diaz-Velez, M. Durocher, M. A. Duvernois, K. Engel, C. Espinoza, K. L. Fan, N. Fraija, J. A. Garcia-Gonzalez, F. Garfias, A. Gonzalez Munoz, M. M. Gonzalez, J. A. Goodman, J. P. Harding, D. Huang, F. Hueyoyl-Zahuantitla, A. Iriarte, S. Kaufmann, A. Lara, J. Lee, H. Leon Vargas, A. L. Longinotti, G. Luis-Raya, K. Malone, O. Martinez, J. Martinez-Castro, J. A. Matthews, P. Miranda-Romagnoli, E. Moreno, M. Mostafa, A. Nayerhoda, L. Nellen, T. Niembro, R. Noriega-Papaqui, N. Omodei, E. G. Perez-Perez, C. D. Rho, D. Rosa-Gonzalez, E. Ruiz-Velasco, J. Ryan, H. Salazar, D. Salazar-Gallegos, A. Sandoval, J. Serna-Franco, A. J. Smith, Y. Son, R. W. Springer, O. Tibolla, K. Tollefson, I. Torres, R. Turner, F. Urena-Mena, E. Varela, L. Villasenor, Xiaojie Wang, I. J. Watson, E. Willox, S. Yun-Carcamo, H. Zhou May 2024

Exploring The Coronal Magnetic Field With Galactic Cosmic Rays: The Sun Shadow Observed By Hawc, R. Alfaro, C. Alvarez, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, K. P. Arunbabu, D. Avila Rojas, R. Babu, E. Belmont-Moreno, K. S. Caballero-Mora, T. Capistrán, A. Carramiñana, S. Casanova, P. Colín-Farias, U. Cotti, J. Cotzomi, S. Coutiño De León, E. De La Fuente, C. De León, D. Depaoli, R. Diaz Hernandez, J. C. Diaz-Velez, M. Durocher, M. A. Duvernois, K. Engel, C. Espinoza, K. L. Fan, N. Fraija, J. A. Garcia-Gonzalez, F. Garfias, A. Gonzalez Munoz, M. M. Gonzalez, J. A. Goodman, J. P. Harding, D. Huang, F. Hueyoyl-Zahuantitla, A. Iriarte, S. Kaufmann, A. Lara, J. Lee, H. Leon Vargas, A. L. Longinotti, G. Luis-Raya, K. Malone, O. Martinez, J. Martinez-Castro, J. A. Matthews, P. Miranda-Romagnoli, E. Moreno, M. Mostafa, A. Nayerhoda, L. Nellen, T. Niembro, R. Noriega-Papaqui, N. Omodei, E. G. Perez-Perez, C. D. Rho, D. Rosa-Gonzalez, E. Ruiz-Velasco, J. Ryan, H. Salazar, D. Salazar-Gallegos, A. Sandoval, J. Serna-Franco, A. J. Smith, Y. Son, R. W. Springer, O. Tibolla, K. Tollefson, I. Torres, R. Turner, F. Urena-Mena, E. Varela, L. Villasenor, Xiaojie Wang, I. J. Watson, E. Willox, S. Yun-Carcamo, H. Zhou

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) are charged particles that reach the heliosphere almost isotropically in a wide energy range. In the inner heliosphere, the GCR flux is modulated by solar activity so that only energetic GCRs reach the lower layers of the solar atmosphere. In this work, we propose that high-energy GCRs can be used to explore the solar magnetic fields at low coronal altitudes. We used GCR data collected by the High-Altitude Water Cherenkov observatory to construct maps of GCR flux coming from the Sun's sky direction and studied the observed GCR deficit, known as Sun shadow (SS), over a …


Effects Of Process-Induced Defects On The Corrosion Of Additively Manufactured Stainless Steel 304l, Leila Saberi, Frank W. Liou, Mehdi Amiri May 2024

Effects Of Process-Induced Defects On The Corrosion Of Additively Manufactured Stainless Steel 304l, Leila Saberi, Frank W. Liou, Mehdi Amiri

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This Study Investigates the Impact of Process-Induced Defects Such as Gas Pores, Lack of Fusions, and Surface Roughness on Corrosion Behavior of Stainless Steel 304L (SS304L) Fabricated by Laser Powder Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing. Specimens Are Printed with Optimized Process Parameters but Selected from Different Locations on the Build Plate. Parallel and Perpendicular Surfaces to the Build Direction Are Investigated and Compared with Corrosion Properties of Wrought SS304L in 5 Wt% NaCl. the Results Reveal Significant Difference in Corrosion Behavior among Specimens Due to Variations in their Defect Features. Pitting Potential, Pit Initiation, and Growth Rates Are Found to Be …


Effect Of Pre-Heating On Residual Stresses And Deformation In Laser-Based Directed Energy Deposition Repair: A Comparative Analysis, Usman Tariq, Sung Heng Wu, Muhammad Arif Mahmood, Michael M. Woodworth, Frank W. Liou May 2024

Effect Of Pre-Heating On Residual Stresses And Deformation In Laser-Based Directed Energy Deposition Repair: A Comparative Analysis, Usman Tariq, Sung Heng Wu, Muhammad Arif Mahmood, Michael M. Woodworth, Frank W. Liou

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Laser-Directed Energy Deposition (DED), a Metal Additive Manufacturing Method, is Renowned for its Role in Repairing Parts, Particularly When Replacement Costs Are Prohibitive. Ensuring that Repaired Parts Avoid Residual Stresses and Deformation is Crucial for Maintaining Functional Integrity. This Study Conducts Experimental and Numerical Analyses on Trapezoidal Shape Repairs, Validating Both the Thermal and Mechanical Models with Experimental Results. Additionally, the Study Presents a Methodology for Creating a Toolpath Applicable to Both the DED Process and Abaqus CAE Software. the Findings Indicate that Employing a Pre-Heating Strategy Can Reduce Residual Stresses by over 70% Compared to No Pre-Heating. However, Pre-Heating …


The Bridge Newsletter Spring 2024, Missouri University Of Science And Technology May 2024

The Bridge Newsletter Spring 2024, Missouri University Of Science And Technology

The Bridge Newsletter

  • ASCE MidAmerica Student Symposium
  • Bridge team wins sixth consecutive competition
  • White awarded 2024 Fulbright Prize
  • El-Adaway inducted into ISU Hall of Fame
  • Williams signs on with The Kansas City Glory Women’s National Football team


Cooperative And Bifunctional Adsorbent-Catalyst Materials For In-Situ Vocs Capture-Conversion, Sukanta K. Mondal, Peter Aina, Ali A. Rownaghi, Fateme Rezaei May 2024

Cooperative And Bifunctional Adsorbent-Catalyst Materials For In-Situ Vocs Capture-Conversion, Sukanta K. Mondal, Peter Aina, Ali A. Rownaghi, Fateme Rezaei

Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) Are Gases that Are Emitted into the Air from Products or Processes and Are Major Components of Air Pollution that Significantly Deteriorate Air Quality and Seriously Affect Human Health. Different Types of Metals, Metal Oxides, Mixed-Metal Oxides, Polymers, Activated Carbons, Zeolites, Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) and Mixed-Matrixed Materials Have Been Developed and Used as Adsorbent or Catalyst for Diversified VOCs Detection, Removal, and Destruction. in This Comprehensive Review, We First Discuss the General Classification of VOCs Removal Materials and Processes and Outline the Historical Development of Bifunctional and Cooperative Adsorbent-Catalyst Materials for the Removal of VOCs from …


Future Of Process Safety: Insights, Approaches, And Potential Developments, Hossein Abedsoltan, Amirhesam Abedsoltan, Zeinab Zoghi May 2024

Future Of Process Safety: Insights, Approaches, And Potential Developments, Hossein Abedsoltan, Amirhesam Abedsoltan, Zeinab Zoghi

Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This review explores the evolving landscape of process safety, emphasizing the integration of digitalization and advanced technologies. It assesses the role of the industrial Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and machine learning (ML) in enhancing safety protocols. The paper examines predictive analytics, sensor technology advancements, and digital twins' contributions to safety optimization. It also discusses the future perspectives of risk management approaches, including proactive safety management systems, quantitative risk assessment techniques, and human reliability analysis. This comprehensive analysis provides insights into future developments and challenges in process safety.


Adipose Stem Cell Response To Borophosphate Bioactive Glass, Nada A. Abokefa, Bradley A. Bromet, Rebekah L. Blatt, Makenna S. Pickett, Richard K. Brow, Julie A. Semon May 2024

Adipose Stem Cell Response To Borophosphate Bioactive Glass, Nada A. Abokefa, Bradley A. Bromet, Rebekah L. Blatt, Makenna S. Pickett, Richard K. Brow, Julie A. Semon

Materials Science and Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Silicate and Borate Bioactive Glasses Have Been Reported to Create Alkaline Conditions by Rapidly Releasing Ions When Reacting in Aqueous Solution. at Certain Levels, This Alkaline Solution Can Negatively Affect Cell Viability. Adding Phosphate Ions to the Glass Composition Can Control the Degradation Rate of Bioactive Glasses and Create a Neutral PH Environment. This Study Evaluated a Series of Boro phosphate Bioactive Glasses (BPBGs) with Nominal Molar Compositions 16Na2O-24CaO-XB2O3-(60-X) P2O5, Where X = 0, 40, or 60. the Phosphate (X0) Glass (PBG) Produced an Acidic Solution When Dissolved …


Semi-Annual Progress Report #14, Missouri University Of Science And Technology Apr 2024

Semi-Annual Progress Report #14, Missouri University Of Science And Technology

Semi-Annual Progress Reports

No abstract provided.


Russian Verbs Of Sound’S Web-Scraping Results From The A.A. Zalizniak Grammatical Dictionary And The Russian National Corpus. Multi-Dimensional Scaling Techniques And Visualization Strategies, John Simmons, Irina V. Ivliyeva Apr 2024

Russian Verbs Of Sound’S Web-Scraping Results From The A.A. Zalizniak Grammatical Dictionary And The Russian National Corpus. Multi-Dimensional Scaling Techniques And Visualization Strategies, John Simmons, Irina V. Ivliyeva

Graduate Student Research & Creative Works

This project aims to enhance web extraction techniques pertaining to a specific lexical-semantic group of Russian verbs of sounds, which undergo semantic modifications at the word-formation level (affixation). Additionally, it seeks to organize search results in a manner conducive to linguistic research using Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) techniques and novel visualization strategies.

The primary objective in this phase of the research was to gather, consolidate, analyze, and present a comprehensive index of all forms of verbs of sound sourced from the A.A. Zalizniak Grammatical Dictionary of the Russian language, hyperlink each verbal form in this index with the Russian National Corpus …


A Tilted Broad Plume Underneath The Greenland Cratonic Keels, Dan Wang, Stephen S. Gao, Yangyang Liao, Kelly H. Liu Apr 2024

A Tilted Broad Plume Underneath The Greenland Cratonic Keels, Dan Wang, Stephen S. Gao, Yangyang Liao, Kelly H. Liu

Geosciences and Geological and Petroleum Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

To advance our comprehension of the complex geological history and mantle dynamics in the north atlantic region, we employ all available broadband seismic data recorded in greenland to reveal an abnormal mantle transition zone (mtz) structure. Central and eastern greenland exhibits depressed 410 and 660 km discontinuities (d410 and d660, respectively) bordering the mtz, indicative of a substantial thermal anomaly associated with an underlying plume, surpassing the 1,800°c threshold for post-garnet phase transitions at the d660. Variations in mtz thickness across greenland stem from differing temperature anomalies at the d410 and d660, possibly linked to a tilted plume within the …


Rotational Spectrum, Structure, And Quadrupole Coupling Of Cyclopropylchloromethyldifluorosilane, Alexander R. Davies, Abanob G. Hanna, Alma Lutas, Gamil A. Guirgis, Garry S. Grubbs Apr 2024

Rotational Spectrum, Structure, And Quadrupole Coupling Of Cyclopropylchloromethyldifluorosilane, Alexander R. Davies, Abanob G. Hanna, Alma Lutas, Gamil A. Guirgis, Garry S. Grubbs

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

Cyclopropylchloromethyldifluorosilane, C-C3H5SiF2CH2Cl, Has Been Synthesized, and its Rotational Spectrum Has Been Recorded by Chirped-Pulse Fourier Transform Microwave Spectroscopy. the Spectral Analysis of Several Isotopologues Indicates the Presence of Two Distinct Conformations in the Free-Jet Expansion, Which Are Interconvertible through a Rotation of the Chloromethyl Group. a Partial Substitution Structure is Presented for the Lower Energy Conformation and is Compared to the Equilibrium Structure Obtained from Quantum Chemical Calculations. Additionally, the Presence of the Chlorine Nucleus Leads to the Rotational Transitions Splitting into Multiple Hyperfine Components and Χaa, a Measure of the Electric Field Gradient Along the a Axis, is Unusually …


Hardness Of Single Phase High Entropy Carbide Ceramics With Different Compositions, Paul M. Brune, Gregory E. Hilmas, William G. Fahrenholtz, Jeremy Lee Watts, Caillin J. Ryan, Chris M. Desalle, Douglas E. Wolfe, Stefano Curtarolo Apr 2024

Hardness Of Single Phase High Entropy Carbide Ceramics With Different Compositions, Paul M. Brune, Gregory E. Hilmas, William G. Fahrenholtz, Jeremy Lee Watts, Caillin J. Ryan, Chris M. Desalle, Douglas E. Wolfe, Stefano Curtarolo

Materials Science and Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Five High Entropy Carbide Ceramics, (Hf0.2,Nb0.2,Ta0.2,Ti0.2,Zr0.2)C, (Cr0.2,Hf0.2,Ta0.2,Ti0.2,Zr0.2)C, (Hf0.2,Mo0.2,Ta0.2,Ti0.2,Zr0.2)C, (Hf0.2,Ta0.2,Ti0.2,W0.2,Zr0.2)C, and (Hf0.2,Mo0.2,Ti0.2,W0.2,Zr0.2)C, Were Synthesized by Carbothermal Reduction of Oxides and Direct Current Sintering. the Five High Entropy Carbide Ceramics Were Determined to Be Nominally Phase-Pure with Relative Densities of More Than 98.9% and Mean Grain Sizes of Less Than 5 Μm. Average Vickers Hardness Values Ranged from 19.2 ± 0.4 GPa for (Hf0.2,Nb0.2,Ta0.2,Ti0.2,Zr0.2)C at a Load of 2 Kgf to 43.5 ± 0.4 GPa for (Hf0.2,Mo0.2,Ti0.2,W0.2,Zr0.2)C at a Load of 0.05 Kgf. Hardness Generally Increased with Increasing the Valence Electron Concentration and Strain as Measured by the Williamson-Hall Analysis. However, Neither …


Rainbowcake: Mitigating Cold-Starts In Serverless With Layer-Wise Container Caching And Sharing, Hanfei Yu, Rohan Basu Roy, Christian Fontenot, Devesh Tiwari, Jian Li, Hong Zhang, Hao Wang, Seung Jong Park Apr 2024

Rainbowcake: Mitigating Cold-Starts In Serverless With Layer-Wise Container Caching And Sharing, Hanfei Yu, Rohan Basu Roy, Christian Fontenot, Devesh Tiwari, Jian Li, Hong Zhang, Hao Wang, Seung Jong Park

Computer Science Faculty Research & Creative Works

Serverless Computing Has Grown Rapidly as a New Cloud Computing Paradigm that Promises Ease-Of-Management, Cost-Efficiency, and Auto-Scaling by Shipping Functions Via Self-Contained Virtualized Containers. Unfortunately, Serverless Computing Suffers from Severe Cold-Start Problems - -Starting Containers Incurs Non-Trivial Latency. Full Container Caching is Widely Applied to Mitigate Cold-Starts Yet Has Recently Been Outperformed by Two Lines of Research: Partial Container Caching and Container Sharing. However, Either Partial Container Caching or Container Sharing Techniques Exhibit their Drawbacks. Partial Container Caching Effectively Deals with Burstiness While Leaving Cold-Start Mitigation Halfway; Container Sharing Reduces Cold-Starts by Enabling Containers to Serve Multiple Functions While Suffering …


Vt-Nmr Analysis Of Rotation-Inversion Of N-(4-Hydroxybutyl)-N-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl) Tert-Butyl Carbamate: Utilizing The −Ch2cf3 Appendage As A Reporter On E/Z-Isomerization, Brian Jameson, Rainer Glaser Apr 2024

Vt-Nmr Analysis Of Rotation-Inversion Of N-(4-Hydroxybutyl)-N-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl) Tert-Butyl Carbamate: Utilizing The −Ch2cf3 Appendage As A Reporter On E/Z-Isomerization, Brian Jameson, Rainer Glaser

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

The rotational barrier about the CN carbamate bond of N-(4-hydroxybutyl)-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) tert-butyl carbamate 1 was determined by variable temperature (VT) 13C and 19F NMR spectroscopy. The −CH2CF3 appendage reports on rotational isomerism and allows for the observation of separate signals for the E- and Z-ensembles at low temperature. The activation barrier for E/Z-isomerization was quantified using Eyring-Polanyi theory which requires the measurements of the maximum difference in Larmor frequency Δνmax and the convergence temperature Tc. Both Δνmax and Tc were interpolated by analyzing sigmoidal functions fitted to data describing signal separation and the quality of the superposition of the E- and …


Drone-Based Bug Detection In Orchards With Nets: A Novel Orienteering Approach, Francesco Betti Sorbelli, Federico Coró, Sajal K. Das, Lorenzo Palazzetti, Cristina M. Pinotti Apr 2024

Drone-Based Bug Detection In Orchards With Nets: A Novel Orienteering Approach, Francesco Betti Sorbelli, Federico Coró, Sajal K. Das, Lorenzo Palazzetti, Cristina M. Pinotti

Computer Science Faculty Research & Creative Works

The Use of Drones for Collecting Information and Detecting Bugs in Orchards Covered by Nets is a Challenging Problem. the Nets Help in Reducing Pest Damage, But They Also Constrain the Drone's Flight Path, Making It Longer and More Complex. to Address This Issue, We Model the Orchard as an Aisle-Graph, a Regular Data Structure that Represents Consecutive Aisles Where Trees Are Arranged in Straight Lines. the Drone Flies Close to the Trees and Takes Pictures at Specific Positions for Monitoring the Presence of Bugs, But its Energy is Limited, So It Can Only Visit a Subset of Positions. to …


Li2mp2s6: Building-Block Approach To A Family Of 2d Non-Van Der Waals-Layered Materials And Their Water, Ammonia, And Ion Intercalation Properties, Santhoshkumar Sundaramoorthy, Nikolay Gerasimchuk, Kartik Ghosh, Steven P. Kelley, Amitava Choudhury Apr 2024

Li2mp2s6: Building-Block Approach To A Family Of 2d Non-Van Der Waals-Layered Materials And Their Water, Ammonia, And Ion Intercalation Properties, Santhoshkumar Sundaramoorthy, Nikolay Gerasimchuk, Kartik Ghosh, Steven P. Kelley, Amitava Choudhury

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

A series of non-van der Waals 2D quaternary thiophosphates with nominal composition, Li2MP2S6 (M = V, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Zn), has been successfully synthesized through solid-state metathesis reactions by a building block approach as well as starting with a stoichiometric combination of elements. Li4-nxMxn+P2S6 (M = V, Fe, Ni, Co, and Zn; x = 0.5-1, n = 2 or 3) crystallize in the P3̅1m space group, while Li2MnP2S6 crystallizes in R3̅. All the compounds form a 2D layered structure through edge sharing MS6 octahedra and P2S …


Li2mp2s6: Building-Block Approach To A Family Of 2d Non-Van Der Waals-Layered Materials And Their Water, Ammonia, And Ion Intercalation Properties, Santhoshkumar Sundaramoorthy, Nikolay Gerasimchuk, Kartik Ghosh, Steven P. Kelley, Amitava Choudhury Apr 2024

Li2mp2s6: Building-Block Approach To A Family Of 2d Non-Van Der Waals-Layered Materials And Their Water, Ammonia, And Ion Intercalation Properties, Santhoshkumar Sundaramoorthy, Nikolay Gerasimchuk, Kartik Ghosh, Steven P. Kelley, Amitava Choudhury

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

A Series of Non-Van Der Waals 2D Quaternary Thiophosphates with Nominal Composition, Li2MP2S6 (M = V, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Zn), Has Been Successfully Synthesized through Solid-State Metathesis Reactions by a Building Block Approach as Well as Starting with a Stoichiometric Combination of Elements. Li4-NxMxn+P2S6 (M = V, Fe, Ni, Co, and Zn; X = 0.5-1, N = 2 or 3) Crystallize in the P3̅1m Space Group, While Li2MnP2S6 Crystallizes in R3̅. All the Compounds Form a 2D Layered Structure through Edge Sharing MS6 Octahedra and P2S6 Units with Li Atoms Occupying the Interlayer Spaces. X-Ray Diffraction and Thermogravimetric …


2023 Rising Stars In Measurement Science, Shelley Minteer Apr 2024

2023 Rising Stars In Measurement Science, Shelley Minteer

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

No abstract provided.