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Articles 12811 - 12840 of 33681
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Energy-Efficient Real-Time Data Compression In Wireless Sensor Networks, Tommy Szalapski, Sanjay Madria
Energy-Efficient Real-Time Data Compression In Wireless Sensor Networks, Tommy Szalapski, Sanjay Madria
Computer Science Faculty Research & Creative Works
Wireless sensor networks possess significant limitations in storage, bandwidth, and power. Additionally, real-time sensor networks cannot tolerate high latency. While some good compression algorithms exist specific to sensor networks, in this paper we present an energy-efficient method with high compression ratio that reduces latency, storage and bandwidth usage further in comparison with some other recently proposed algorithms. Our Huffman style compression scheme exploits temporal locality and delta compression to provide better bandwidth utilization in the network, thus reducing latency for real time applications. Our performance evaluations show comparable compression ratios and energy savings with a significant decrease in latency compared …
The Missouri Miner, November 17, 2011
The Missouri Miner, November 17, 2011
The Missouri Miner Newspaper
No abstract provided.
A Comparison Of Bss Algorithms In Harsh Environments, Christopher Osterwise, Steven Grant
A Comparison Of Bss Algorithms In Harsh Environments, Christopher Osterwise, Steven Grant
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
This paper compares the performance of several blind source separation (BSS) algorithms in environments of varying reverberation, noise, microphone spacing, and sparsity. of particular interest are two frequency domain algorithms: one Cascaded ICA with Intervention Alignment (CICAIA), and one algorithm by Pham, Servire, and Boumaraf. the former is found to work exceptionally well in high noise, low microphone spacing environments. the latter proves to work exceptionally well in high SNR and moderate- to widely spaced arrays. in addition, while the literature on BSS algorithms is extensive, their performance under varying noise conditions has not been widely explored. Also, though usually …
Faculty Senate Minutes November 17, 2011, Missouri University Of Science And Technology Faculty Senate
Faculty Senate Minutes November 17, 2011, Missouri University Of Science And Technology Faculty Senate
Minutes & Agendas
No abstract provided.
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Process And Apparatus, Mathew Ellis Cooper, David J. Bayless, Jason P. Trembly
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Process And Apparatus, Mathew Ellis Cooper, David J. Bayless, Jason P. Trembly
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Conveying gas containing sulfur through a sulfur tolerant planar solid oxide fuel cell (PSOFC) stack for sulfur scrubbing, followed by conveying the gas through a non-sulfur tolerant PSOFC stack. The sulfur tolerant PSOFC stack utilizes anode materials, such as LSV, that selectively convert H2S present in the fuel stream to other non-poisoning sulfur compounds. The remaining balance of gases remaining in the completely or near H2S-free exhaust fuel stream is then used as the fuel for the conventional PSOFC stack that is downstream of the sulfur-tolerant PSOFC. A broad range of fuels such as gasified coal, …
The Missouri Miner, November 10, 2011
The Missouri Miner, November 10, 2011
The Missouri Miner Newspaper
No abstract provided.
Nn/Rise-Based Asymptotic Tracking Control Of Uncertain Nonlinear Systems, Qinmin Yang, Sarangapani Jagannathan, Youxian Sun
Nn/Rise-Based Asymptotic Tracking Control Of Uncertain Nonlinear Systems, Qinmin Yang, Sarangapani Jagannathan, Youxian Sun
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
This paper presents a novel control methodology for the tracking control of a high-order continuous time nonlinear systems with unknown dynamics and external disturbance. the control signal consists of the robust integral of the sign of the error (RISE) feedback signal multiplied with an adaptive gain plus neural network (NN) output. the two-layer NN learns the system dynamics in an online manner while residual reconstruction errors and the external bounded system disturbances are overcome by the RISE signal. Semi-global asymptotic tracking performance is theoretically guaranteed by using the Lyapunov standard method, while the NN weights and all other signals are …
An Online Model-Based Fault Diagnosis Scheme For Hvac Systems, Balaje T. Thumati, Miles A. Feinstein, James W. Fonda, Alfred Turnbull, Fay J. Weaver, Mark E. Calkins, S. Jagannathan
An Online Model-Based Fault Diagnosis Scheme For Hvac Systems, Balaje T. Thumati, Miles A. Feinstein, James W. Fonda, Alfred Turnbull, Fay J. Weaver, Mark E. Calkins, S. Jagannathan
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
In this paper, a model-based fault detection and isolation (FDI) scheme with online fault learning capabilities is proposed for HVAC systems. an observer comprising of an online approximator in discrete-time (OLAD) and a robust term is used for detection. a fault is detected if the generated detection residual, which is defined as the error between the observer outputs and HVAC system states, exceeds an apriori chosen threshold. the OLAD term in the FD observer learns the fault dynamics online while the robust term guarantees asymptotic estimation of the system states. Subsequent to detection, a fault isolation observer, which comprises of …
Calibration And 3-D Sound Reproduction In The Immersive Audio Environment, Pratik Shah, Steven Grant, William Chapin
Calibration And 3-D Sound Reproduction In The Immersive Audio Environment, Pratik Shah, Steven Grant, William Chapin
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
The effectiveness of virtual environments depends largely on how efficiently they recreate the real world. in the case of auditory virtual environments, the importance of accurate recreation is enhanced since there are no visual cues to assist perception, as in the case of audio-visual virtual environments. in this paper, we present the Immersive Audio Environment (IAE), an easily constructible and portable structure, which is capable of 3-D sound auralization with very high spatial resolution. a novel method for acoustically positioning loudspeakers in space, which is required by the IAE for simulation of sound sources, is presented in this paper. Our …
A Secure Data Aggregation Based Trust Management Approach For Dealing With Untrustworthy Motes In Sensor Network, Nayot Poolsappasit, Sanjay Madria
A Secure Data Aggregation Based Trust Management Approach For Dealing With Untrustworthy Motes In Sensor Network, Nayot Poolsappasit, Sanjay Madria
Computer Science Faculty Research & Creative Works
Efficient power management is vital for increasing the life of wireless sensor networks (WSN). the main reason is that the radio transmission consumes energy approximately three times comparing to other operations. Thus, techniques such as data aggregation have been widely used in WSN to preserve energy. Despite its appealing and powerful features, data aggregation requires a high level of security as tampering with aggregating data can be suspected due to small bit errors. We propose a comprehensive trust management approach to deal with the potential dishonest and faulty motes in sensor networks. Unlike other trust management approaches, we take into …
Model-Free H∞ Stochastic Optimal Design For Unknown Linear Networked Control System Zero-Sum Games Via Q-Learning, Hao Xu, Sarangapani Jagannathan
Model-Free H∞ Stochastic Optimal Design For Unknown Linear Networked Control System Zero-Sum Games Via Q-Learning, Hao Xu, Sarangapani Jagannathan
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
In this paper, stochastic optimal strategy for unknown linear networked control system (NCS) quadratic zero-sum games related to H∞ optimal control in the presence of random delays and packet losses is solved in forward-in-time manner. This approach does not require the knowledge of the system matrices since it uses Q-learning. the proposed stochastic optimal control approach, referred as adaptive dynamic programming (ADP), involves solving the action dependent Q-function Q (z, u, d) of the zero-sum game instead of solving the state dependent value function J (z) which satisfies a corresponding Game Theoretic Riccati equation (GRE). an adaptive estimator (AE) is …
Artificial Immune System-Based Diagnostics And Prognostics Scheme And Its Experimental Verification, Gary R. Halligan, Balaje T. Thumati, S. Jagannathan
Artificial Immune System-Based Diagnostics And Prognostics Scheme And Its Experimental Verification, Gary R. Halligan, Balaje T. Thumati, S. Jagannathan
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
In this paper, a novel fault diagnostics and prediction (FDP) scheme is introduced by using artificial immune system (AIS) as an online approximator for a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems. Traditionally, AIS is considered as an offline tool for fault detection (FD). However, in this paper, AIS is utilized as an online approximator in discrete time (OLAD) along with a robust adaptive term in the proposed fault diagnostics observer. using the fact that the system outputs are alone measurable, an output residual is determined by comparing the observer and system outputs and a fault is detected if this output residual …
The Missouri Miner, November 3, 2011
The Missouri Miner, November 3, 2011
The Missouri Miner Newspaper
No abstract provided.
Code Of Standard Practice For Cold-Formed Steel Structural Framing, 2011 Edition, American Iron And Steel Institute
Code Of Standard Practice For Cold-Formed Steel Structural Framing, 2011 Edition, American Iron And Steel Institute
American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) Specifications, Standards, Manuals and Research Reports (1946 - present)
No abstract provided.
Radiative And Nonradiative Decay Rates In Chromium-Related Centers In Nanodiamonds, S. Castelletto, Alberto Boretti
Radiative And Nonradiative Decay Rates In Chromium-Related Centers In Nanodiamonds, S. Castelletto, Alberto Boretti
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
We address for the first time the measurement of nonradiative decay rates in Cr-related centers in nanodiamonds. Compared to our previous quantum efficiency measurement of Cr centers created in bulk diamond, separate measurements of radiative and nonradiative decay rates in grown nanodiamonds prove more challenging due to size dependence effects. We demonstrate in this Letter that, using defocused dipole imaging and collection efficiency calculation via finite-difference time-domain (FDTD), a quantum efficiency up to 0.9 can be inferred to Cr-related centers showing a 2-level system photon statistics. © 2011 Optical Society of America.
A Low Frequency Stable Epa Method Accelerated By The Adaptive Cross Approximation Algorithm, Zu Hui Ma, Lijun Jiang, Zhi Guo Qian, Lijun Jiang
A Low Frequency Stable Epa Method Accelerated By The Adaptive Cross Approximation Algorithm, Zu Hui Ma, Lijun Jiang, Zhi Guo Qian, Lijun Jiang
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Low frequency full wave electromagnetic modeling is of great importance to a number of applications. But it is also a great challenge in the research of computational electromagnetics (CEM). To address this issue, in this paper, we will discuss incorporating the augmented electric field integral equation (A-EFIE) into the low frequency augmented equivalence principle algorithm (A-EPA) method. It effectively improves the low frequency simulation stability. But this method involves the calculation of the translation process which is exceptionally time-consuming and memory-consuming. In order to surmount this problem, we use the adaptive cross approximation (ACA) to accelerate the calculation of this …
A New Closed-Form Evaluation Of Layered Medium Green's Function, Yongpin P. Chen, Weng Cho Chew, Lijun Jiang
A New Closed-Form Evaluation Of Layered Medium Green's Function, Yongpin P. Chen, Weng Cho Chew, Lijun Jiang
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
A new closed-form evaluation of layered medium Green's function is proposed in this paper. The discrete complex image method (DCIM) is extended to sampling along the Sommerfeld branch cut, to capture the far field interaction. Contour deformation technique is applied to decompose the Green's function into radiation modes (branch cut integration) and guided modes (surface-wave poles). The matrix pencil method is implemented to get a closed-form solution, with the help of an alternative Sommerfeld identity. Numerical results are presented to demonstrate the accuracy of this method. © 2011 IEEE.
Decentralized Optimal Control Of A Class Of Interconnected Nonlinear Discrete-Time Systems By Using Online Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman Formulation, Shahab Mehraeen, Sarangapani Jagannathan
Decentralized Optimal Control Of A Class Of Interconnected Nonlinear Discrete-Time Systems By Using Online Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman Formulation, Shahab Mehraeen, Sarangapani Jagannathan
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
In this paper, the direct neural dynamic programming technique is utilized to solve the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation forward-in-time for the decentralized near optimal regulation of a class of nonlinear interconnected discrete-time systems with unknown internal subsystem and interconnection dynamics, while the input gain matrix is considered known. Even though the unknown interconnection terms are considered weak and functions of the entire state vector, the decentralized control is attempted under the assumption that only the local state vector is measurable. the decentralized nearly optimal controller design for each subsystem consists of two neural networks (NNs), an action NN that is aimed to …
Linear Precoding For Mimo Multiple Access Channels With Finite Discrete Inputs, Mingxi Wang, Weiliang Zeng, Chengshan Xiao
Linear Precoding For Mimo Multiple Access Channels With Finite Discrete Inputs, Mingxi Wang, Weiliang Zeng, Chengshan Xiao
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
In this paper, we study linear precoding for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) multiple access channels (MAC) with finite discrete inputs. We derive the constellation-constrained capacity region for the MIMO MAC with an arbitrary number of users and find that the boundary can be achieved by solving the problem of weighted sum rate maximization with constellation and individual power constraints. Due to the non-concavity of the objective function, we obtain a set of necessary conditions for the optimization problem through Karush-Kuhn-Tucker analysis. to find the optimal precoding matrices for all users, we propose an iterative algorithm utilizing alternating optimization strategy. in particular, …
Confidentiality Preserving Security Properties For Cyber-Physical Systems, Thoshitha T. Gamage, Thomas P. Roth, Bruce M. Mcmillin
Confidentiality Preserving Security Properties For Cyber-Physical Systems, Thoshitha T. Gamage, Thomas P. Roth, Bruce M. Mcmillin
Computer Science Faculty Research & Creative Works
The work in this paper presents recent advances in developing a theory of information flow security specifically geared towards preserving the event confidentiality in Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs). Preserving the confidentiality of sensitive internal actions is a unique challenge in CPSs due to the inherent external observability of such systems and the tight coupling between their cyber and physical domains. the far-reaching objective of this work is to develop a science of self-obfuscating systems based on the composition of simple building blocks. a model of Nondeducibility composes the building blocks under information flow security properties. to this end, this work presents …
An Engineered Approach To Stem Cell Culture: Automating The Decision Process For Real-Time Adaptive Subculture Of Stem Cells, Dai Fei Elmer Ker, Lee E. Weiss, Silvina N. Junkers, Mei Chen, Zhaozheng Yin, Mike F. Sandbothe, Seungil Huh, Sungeun Eom, Ryoma Bise, Elvira Osuna-Highley, Takeo Kanade, Phil Gordon Campbell
An Engineered Approach To Stem Cell Culture: Automating The Decision Process For Real-Time Adaptive Subculture Of Stem Cells, Dai Fei Elmer Ker, Lee E. Weiss, Silvina N. Junkers, Mei Chen, Zhaozheng Yin, Mike F. Sandbothe, Seungil Huh, Sungeun Eom, Ryoma Bise, Elvira Osuna-Highley, Takeo Kanade, Phil Gordon Campbell
Computer Science Faculty Research & Creative Works
Current cell culture practices are dependent upon human operators and remain laborious and highly subjective, resulting in large variations and inconsistent outcomes, especially when using visual assessments of cell confluency to determine the appropriate time to subculture cells. Although efforts to automate cell culture with robotic systems are underway, the majority of such systems still require human intervention to determine when to subculture. Thus, it is necessary to accurately and objectively determine the appropriate time for cell passaging. Optimal stem cell culturing that maintains cell pluripotency while maximizing cell yields will be especially important for efficient, cost-effective stem cell-based therapies. …
Diesel-Like And Hcci-Like Operation Of A Truck Engine Converted To Hydrogen, Alberto A. Boretti
Diesel-Like And Hcci-Like Operation Of A Truck Engine Converted To Hydrogen, Alberto A. Boretti
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
In addition to the traditional spark ignition (SI), premixed, gasoline-like and compression ignition (CI), diffusion, Diesel-like operation of internal combustion engines, premixed, homogeneous charge, compression ignition (HCCI) operation has also been proposed to improve the fuel conversion efficiency and reduce the pollutant formation. to be attractive, the operation in HCCI mode has to be coupled with the other traditional operations, being HCCI in general difficult to be controlled and limited to values of the air-to-fuel equivalence ratio λ within a narrow windows set by the lean burn limits with large λ and the peak pressure limits with small λ. Furthermore, …
Magnetic Susceptibility As A Proxy For Investigating Microbially Mediated Iron Reduction, Farag M. Mewafy, Estella A. Atekwana, D. Dale Werkema, Lee D. Slater, Dimitrios Ntarlagiannis, Andre Revil, Magnus E. Skold, Geoffrey N. Delin
Magnetic Susceptibility As A Proxy For Investigating Microbially Mediated Iron Reduction, Farag M. Mewafy, Estella A. Atekwana, D. Dale Werkema, Lee D. Slater, Dimitrios Ntarlagiannis, Andre Revil, Magnus E. Skold, Geoffrey N. Delin
Geosciences and Geological and Petroleum Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
We investigated magnetic susceptibility (MS) variations in hydrocarbon contaminated sediments. Our objective was to determine if MS can be used as an intrinsic bioremediation indicator due to the activity of iron-reducing bacteria. A contaminated and an uncontaminated core were retrieved from a site contaminated with crude oil near Bemidji, Minnesota and subsampled for MS measurements. The contaminated core revealed enriched MS zones within the hydrocarbon smear zone, which is related to iron-reduction coupled to oxidation of hydrocarbon compounds and the vadose zone, which is coincident with a zone of methane depletion suggesting aerobic or anaerobic oxidation of methane is coupled …
C(Naphthyl)-H Bond Activation By Rhodium: Isolation, Characterization And Td-Dft Study Of The Cyclometallates, Achintesh Narayan Biswas, Purak K. Das, Sandip K. Sengupta, Amitava Choudhury, Pinaki K. Bandyopadhyay
C(Naphthyl)-H Bond Activation By Rhodium: Isolation, Characterization And Td-Dft Study Of The Cyclometallates, Achintesh Narayan Biswas, Purak K. Das, Sandip K. Sengupta, Amitava Choudhury, Pinaki K. Bandyopadhyay
Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works
The C1(naphthyl)-H, C2(naphthyl)-H, C3(naphthyl)-H and C8(naphthyl)-H bonds of the naphthyl group present in a group of naphthylazo-2'-hydroxyarenes (H 2L) have been activated by [Rh(PPh 3) 3Cl] in a toluene medium. Here the cyclometallation is accompanied by metal centered oxidation [Rh(i)?Rh(iii)]. All the resulting cyclometallates [Rh(PPh 3) 2(L)Cl] (2-5) have been isolated in a pure form. The characterization of the cyclometallates [Rh(PPh 3) 2(L)Cl] have been done on the basis of spectral (IR, UV-vis, and FAB mass) data. The structures of the representative cyclometallates 2a, 3a, 4a, 4b and 5b have been determined by …
Infinite-Randomness Criticality In A Randomly Layered Heisenberg Magnet, Fawaz Hrahsheh, Hatem Barghathi, Thomas Vojta
Infinite-Randomness Criticality In A Randomly Layered Heisenberg Magnet, Fawaz Hrahsheh, Hatem Barghathi, Thomas Vojta
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
We study the ferromagnetic phase transition in a randomly layered Heisenberg magnet using large-scale Monte Carlo simulations. Our results provide numerical evidence for the infinite-randomness scenario recently predicted within a strong-disorder renormalization-group approach. Specifically, we investigate the finite-size scaling behavior of the magnetic susceptibility, which is characterized by a nonuniversal power-law divergence in the Griffiths phase. We also study the perpendicular and parallel spin-wave stiffnesses in the Griffiths phase. In agreement with the theoretical predictions, the parallel stiffness is nonzero for all temperatures T < Tc. In contrast, the perpendicular stiffness remains zero in part of the ordered phase, giving …
Quantum Phase Transition Of The Sub-Ohmic Rotor Model, Manal Al-Ali, Thomas Vojta
Quantum Phase Transition Of The Sub-Ohmic Rotor Model, Manal Al-Ali, Thomas Vojta
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
We investigate the behavior of an N-component quantum rotor coupled to a bosonic dissipative bath having a sub-Ohmic spectral density J (ω) ∝ ωs with s < 1.With increasing dissipation strength, this system undergoes a quantum phase transition from a delocalized phase to a localized phase.We determine the exact critical behavior of this transition in the large-N limit. For 1 > s > 1/2, we find nontrivial critical behavior corresponding to an interacting renormalization group fixed point, while we find mean-field behavior for s < 1/2. The results agree with those of the corresponding long-range …
Influence Of Gas Pressure On High-Order-Harmonic Generation Of Ar And Ne, Guoli Wang, Cheng Jin, Anh-Thu Le, C. D. Lin
Influence Of Gas Pressure On High-Order-Harmonic Generation Of Ar And Ne, Guoli Wang, Cheng Jin, Anh-Thu Le, C. D. Lin
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
We study the effect of gas pressure on the generation of high-order harmonics where harmonics due to individual atoms are calculated using the recently developed quantitative rescattering theory, and the propagation of the laser and harmonics in the medium is calculated by solving the Maxwell's wave equation. We illustrate that the simulated spectra are very sensitive to the laser focusing conditions at high laser intensity and high pressure since the fundamental laser field is severely reshaped during the propagation. By comparing the simulated results with several experiments we show that the pressure dependence can be qualitatively explained. The lack of …
Processing And Dielectric Properties Of Tio2 Thick Films For High-Energy Density Capacitor Applications, Sheng Chao, Fatih Dogan
Processing And Dielectric Properties Of Tio2 Thick Films For High-Energy Density Capacitor Applications, Sheng Chao, Fatih Dogan
Materials Science and Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Nanosized titanium dioxide (TiO2) powders (∼40 nm) were used for preparation of tape-casting slurries. Effect of various solvents and dispersants on the dispersibility of TiO2 slurries was studied by sedimentation tests and rheology measurements. TiO2 green tapes were prepared by tape-casting method and densified at 1000°C with a sintered density >95%. Dielectric properties of TiO2 tapes were studied by measuring of dielectric constant, loss factor and dielectric breakdown strength (BDS) with respect to their microstructural development. BDS values as high as ∼1400 kV/cm were obtained for sintered tapes so that energy densities up to 14 …
Reflection And Transmission Of Line-Source Excited Pulsed Em Fields At A Thin, High-Contrast Layer With Dielectric And Conductive Properties, Adrianus T. De Hoop, Lijun Jiang
Reflection And Transmission Of Line-Source Excited Pulsed Em Fields At A Thin, High-Contrast Layer With Dielectric And Conductive Properties, Adrianus T. De Hoop, Lijun Jiang
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
A methodology is presented for analytically modeling the reflection and transmission of line-source excited pulsed electromagnetic fields fields at a thin, planar, high-contrast layer with dielectric and conductive properties. Closed-form time-domain expressions are derived for the field components in a two-dimensional setting via an extension of the Cagniard-DeHoop method. © 2011 IEEE.
A Dynamic Programming Approach: Improving The Performance Of Wireless Networks, Sandeep Kolli, Maciej Zawodniok
A Dynamic Programming Approach: Improving The Performance Of Wireless Networks, Sandeep Kolli, Maciej Zawodniok
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Traditional wireless networks focus on transparent data transmission where the data are processed at either the source or destination nodes. in contrast, the proposed approach aims at distributing data processing among the nodes in the network thus providing a higher processing capability than a single device. Moreover, energy consumption is balanced in the proposed scheme since the energy intensive processing will be distributed among the nodes. the performance of a wireless network is dependent on a number of factors including the available energy, energy efficiency, data processing delay, transmission delay, routing decisions, security architecture etc. Typical existing distributed processing schemes …