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Articles 2221 - 2250 of 33049
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Coupling-Informed Data-Driven Scheme For Joint Angle And Frequency Estimation In Uniform Linear Array With Mutual Coupling Present, Yanming Zhang, Wenchao Xu, A. Long Jin, Min Li, Peifeng Ma, Lijun Jiang, Steven Gao
Coupling-Informed Data-Driven Scheme For Joint Angle And Frequency Estimation In Uniform Linear Array With Mutual Coupling Present, Yanming Zhang, Wenchao Xu, A. Long Jin, Min Li, Peifeng Ma, Lijun Jiang, Steven Gao
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
This paper proposes a novel coupling-informed data-driven algorithm tailored for the concurrent estimation of frequency and angle within a uniform linear array (ULA), while addressing the complicating influence of mutual coupling. Leveraging the hybrid dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) methodology, termed as averaged DMD, we incorporate moving average techniques to achieve effective denoising. The averaged DMD further decomposes the received signal into eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors. The frequency information is derived from the eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenvectors represent the steering vectors of sources. Subsequently, mutual coupling is informed into the calibration of the steering vector for each source. Specifically, the …
Design Of The Tm010 Mode Cylindrical Cavity Resonator For Pcb Dielectric Characterization, Reza Asadi, Chaofeng Li, Seyedmehdi Mousavi, Seyed Moastafa Mousavi, Reza Vahdani, Xiaoning Ye, Donghyun Kim
Design Of The Tm010 Mode Cylindrical Cavity Resonator For Pcb Dielectric Characterization, Reza Asadi, Chaofeng Li, Seyedmehdi Mousavi, Seyed Moastafa Mousavi, Reza Vahdani, Xiaoning Ye, Donghyun Kim
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
This paper presents the study of the TM010 mode cylindrical resonator, which can be used for printed circuit board (PCB) material properties extraction, e.g., the dielectric constant (Dk) and the loss tangent (Df) extraction. The theoretical formulas of the resonance frequency and Q-factor of the resonator are presented. In real measurement, the TM010 mode cylindrical cavity resonator needs to be excited by the probe. The study emphasizes the impact of probe orientation, location, and field distribution on the accuracy of material property extraction. The relationship between cavity dimensions and resonance frequency is explored, highlighting the influence of cavity …
Experimental Study Of Pcb Vibration Induced By Mlcc Assembly Orientation And Process Variations, Yifan Ding, Ming Feng Xue, Jianmin Zhang, Xin Hua, Benjamin Leung, Eric A. Macintosh, Chulsoon Hwang
Experimental Study Of Pcb Vibration Induced By Mlcc Assembly Orientation And Process Variations, Yifan Ding, Ming Feng Xue, Jianmin Zhang, Xin Hua, Benjamin Leung, Eric A. Macintosh, Chulsoon Hwang
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
The piezoelectric effect will cause the multilayer ceramic capacitor (MLCC) to deform in several directions. When it is soldered to the printed circuit board (PCB) and powered on, these deformations will exert a certain force on the PCB, causing the PCB to vibrate and emit acoustic noise at a certain frequency. Determining the dominant deformation direction that MLCC can affect the PCB is relevant and important for efficiently extracting the equivalent source of noise. This paper provides a method to determine the dominant deformation direction produced by MLCC, explores it through experimental measurement results, and finally provides a conclusion to …
A Tensor-Based Data-Driven Approach For Multidimensional Harmonic Retrieval And Its Application For Mimo Channel Sounding., Yanming Zhang, Wenchao Xu, A. Long Jin, Min Li, Ping Yuan, Lijun Jiang, Steven Gao
A Tensor-Based Data-Driven Approach For Multidimensional Harmonic Retrieval And Its Application For Mimo Channel Sounding., Yanming Zhang, Wenchao Xu, A. Long Jin, Min Li, Ping Yuan, Lijun Jiang, Steven Gao
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
In wireless channel sounding, accurately estimating multiple parameters within a multipath signal, such as azimuth, elevation, Doppler shift, and delay, necessitates addressing the challenges posed by the multidimensional harmonic retrieval (MHR) problem. To overcome these complexities, we propose a framework based on high-order dynamic mode decomposition (HODMD) that designed for robustly estimating frequencies of interest from high-dimensional sinusoidal signals, particularly in additive white Gaussian noise conditions. The HODMD approach, a hybrid algorithm amalgamating high-order singular value decomposition (HOSVD) and dynamic mode decomposition (DMD), operates by initially decomposing observed tensorial data into a core tensor and R mode matrices through HOSVD. …
Design Of Waveguide Probe For Emi Characterization Of Ddr5 Sodimm, Xiangrui Su, Junho Joo, Minsu Lee, Jeongho Ju, Hyunsik Kim, Taeil Bae, Haekang Jung, Chulsoon Hwang
Design Of Waveguide Probe For Emi Characterization Of Ddr5 Sodimm, Xiangrui Su, Junho Joo, Minsu Lee, Jeongho Ju, Hyunsik Kim, Taeil Bae, Haekang Jung, Chulsoon Hwang
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
In the latest portable electronic devices, 5th generation double data rate small outline dual in-line memory modules (DDR5 SODIMMs) are more and more used and have been identified as one of the critical electromagnetic interferences (EMI) noise sources that could cause RF desensitization. In this paper, the radiation mechanism of DDR5 SODIMM deployed in a laptop is identified and investigated based on near-field scanning. It was found that a cavity formed by the SODIMM and the main board can generate strong radiation around 2.4 GHz due to their dimensions, which overlap with the Wi-Fi band. To quantify the radiation from …
Behavior Model Of A Multiphase Voltage Regulator Module With Rapid Voltage Drop Protection, Junho Joo, Hanyu Zhang, Hanfeng Wang, Wei Shen, Zhigang Liang, Lihui Cao, Seungtaek Jeong, Chulsoon Hwang
Behavior Model Of A Multiphase Voltage Regulator Module With Rapid Voltage Drop Protection, Junho Joo, Hanyu Zhang, Hanfeng Wang, Wei Shen, Zhigang Liang, Lihui Cao, Seungtaek Jeong, Chulsoon Hwang
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
In this paper, a modeling method of voltage regulator module (VRM) with rapid voltage drop protection is introduced. The proposed VRM model captures a pulse-width modulation scheme developed to counteract substantial load currents with high di/dt, resulting in a large voltage drop across the power delivery network (PDN). The equations to describe the non-linear behavior associated with the multiphase VRM behavior are proposed and successfully validated for both light and heavy loads, the latter being particularly crucial to trigger the voltage drop protection measures.
Analytical Modeling Of Partially-Filled Tm010-Mode Dielectric Resonator For Accurate Dk And Df Extraction, Mehdi Mousavi, Chaofeng Li, Reza Asadi, Seyedmostafa Mousavi, Reza Vahdani, Xiaoning Ye, Mina Esmaeelpour, Donghyun Kim
Analytical Modeling Of Partially-Filled Tm010-Mode Dielectric Resonator For Accurate Dk And Df Extraction, Mehdi Mousavi, Chaofeng Li, Reza Asadi, Seyedmostafa Mousavi, Reza Vahdani, Xiaoning Ye, Mina Esmaeelpour, Donghyun Kim
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
In high-speed printed circuit board (PCB) modeling, the accurate determination of the dielectric constant (DK) and dissipation factor (DF) is crucial for signal integrity analysis at design stage. This paper introduces an analytical approach using a partially filled TM010-mode dielectric resonator, an effective tool for DK and DF extraction of PCB material. We begin by discussing the theoretical underpinnings of TM010-mode dielectric resonators and their applicability in measuring the DK and DF of the material under test. A mathematical model is then presented, linking the resonant characteristics directly to the DK and DF of the dielectric material. The …
Dk And Df Characterization Of Low-Loss Dielectric Liquid By Cylindrical Cavity Resonator, Chaofeng Li, Seyedmehdi Mousavi, Reza Asadi, Seyedmostafa Mousavi, Reza Vahdani, Xiaoning Ye, Kai Wang, Donghyun Kim
Dk And Df Characterization Of Low-Loss Dielectric Liquid By Cylindrical Cavity Resonator, Chaofeng Li, Seyedmehdi Mousavi, Reza Asadi, Seyedmostafa Mousavi, Reza Vahdani, Xiaoning Ye, Kai Wang, Donghyun Kim
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
A novel cylindrical cavity resonator-based measurement method was developed to characterize the dielectric property of the low-loss dielectric liquid in the paper. The proposed method can be used to accurately measure the dielectric constant (Dk) and the loss tangent (Df) of the low-loss coolant for signal integrity analysis. The cylindrical cavity resonator works at tangential magnetic (TM010) mode is used in the paper to demonstrate the proposed method. A cylindrical cavity resonator apparatus was designed and investigated using full-wave simulations at first. The relative error of Dk and Df extractions based on the designed apparatus are less than 1% and …
Graph Convolutional Neural Network Assisted Genetic Algorithm For Pdn Decap Optimization, Haran Manoharan, Jack Juang, Ling Zhang, Hanfeng Wang, Jingnan Pan, Kelvin Qiu, Xu Gao, Chulsoon Hwang
Graph Convolutional Neural Network Assisted Genetic Algorithm For Pdn Decap Optimization, Haran Manoharan, Jack Juang, Ling Zhang, Hanfeng Wang, Jingnan Pan, Kelvin Qiu, Xu Gao, Chulsoon Hwang
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
This paper proposes a hybrid algorithm combining reinforcement learning (RL) and a genetic algorithm (GA) for PDN decap optimization. The trained RL agent uses a graph convolutional neural network as a policy network and predicts the decap solution for a given PDN impedance and target impedance, which is seeded as an initial population to the GA. The trained RL agent is scalable regarding the number of decap ports. The main goal is to save computation time and find the near global minimum or global minimum. Generalization of the algorithm to different decap libraries is achieved through transfer learning, eventually reducing …
Lifelong Safe Optimal Adaptive Tracking Control Of Nonlinear Strict-Feedback Discrete-Time Systems, Behzad Farzanegan, S. Jagannathan
Lifelong Safe Optimal Adaptive Tracking Control Of Nonlinear Strict-Feedback Discrete-Time Systems, Behzad Farzanegan, S. Jagannathan
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
This paper presents a comprehensive approach for achieving multi-task safe optimal adaptive tracking (MSOAT) for a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems, particularly those in strict-feedback form, utilizing a multi-layer neural network (MNN)-based framework. To begin, a cost function with a novel Barrier function (BF) term is introduced for each subsystem to address the weak safely reachable problem, serving as a crucial tool for guiding the system's trajectory toward the safe set while avoiding unwanted sets. To deal with the tracking problem, the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) framework is used through the actor-critic MNN-based backstepping technique to estimate the solution of the value …
Relative Altitude Estimation Of Infrared Thermal Uav Images Using Sift Features, Shirin Nasr Esfahani, Jagannathan Sarangapani
Relative Altitude Estimation Of Infrared Thermal Uav Images Using Sift Features, Shirin Nasr Esfahani, Jagannathan Sarangapani
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have become indispensable in various applications, including surveillance, urban scene analysis, and agricultural monitoring. Accurate altitude estimation is critical for UAV operations, especially in environments where traditional sensors like GPS, pressure altimeters, and radar may fail. This paper explores the use of infrared and thermal imaging for relative altitude estimation of UAVs, highlighting their significant advantages over traditional RGB images. Infrared and thermal imaging offer superior performance in low-light and adverse weather conditions, providing clearer visibility and more reliable feature detection. By leveraging the Scale-Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) features, this approach utilizes the inherent benefits of …
Lifelong Direct Error-Driven Learning For Uav Altitude Estimation In Different Weather Conditions, Shirin Nasr-Esfahani, Jagannathan Sarangapani
Lifelong Direct Error-Driven Learning For Uav Altitude Estimation In Different Weather Conditions, Shirin Nasr-Esfahani, Jagannathan Sarangapani
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
While deep neural networks achieve remarkable visual perception capabilities for UAV position and orientation estimation, their resilience to different weather conditions still needs improvement. These models often suffer from catastrophic forgetting when adapted to new environments, losing previously acquired knowledge. Lifelong learning methods aim to balance learning flexibility and memory stability. In this paper, we present an image-based approach to estimate the relative altitude of a UAV using 2D images under varying weather conditions, including sunny, sunset, and foggy scenarios. Our experiments demonstrate significant performance degradation when the model is trained sequentially on different weather datasets, especially when new images …
In-Plane And Out-Of-Plane 2-D Microdisplacement Sensor Based On A Single Microwave Resonator With Machine Learning, Shiyu Li, Osamah Alsalman, Jie Huang, Chen Zhu
In-Plane And Out-Of-Plane 2-D Microdisplacement Sensor Based On A Single Microwave Resonator With Machine Learning, Shiyu Li, Osamah Alsalman, Jie Huang, Chen Zhu
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Microwave displacement sensors have garnered significant research interest in recent years and have found successful applications in industrial automation and aerospace engineering. However, most microwave sensors are limited to measuring in-plane displacement, with the assumption that out-of-plane displacement remains constant during operation. In this work, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel concept for 2-D micro displacement sensing that simultaneously measures both in-plane and out-of-plane displacement. We developed a proof-of-concept sensor system based on a custom-made coaxial cable resonator (CCR) serving as the stator and a rubber-metal heterogeneous plate as the movable part. The in-plane and out-of-plane micromovements of the …
Impact Of Non-Functional Pads Location On Eye Diagram Performance, Mehdi Mousavi, Kevin Cai, Junyong Park, Chaofeng Li, Manish K. Mathew, Reza Asadi, Shameem Ahmed, Donghyun Kim, Bidyut Sen
Impact Of Non-Functional Pads Location On Eye Diagram Performance, Mehdi Mousavi, Kevin Cai, Junyong Park, Chaofeng Li, Manish K. Mathew, Reza Asadi, Shameem Ahmed, Donghyun Kim, Bidyut Sen
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
This study shows that placing four NFPs in selective PCB layers significantly improves signal integrity, reducing minimum jitter from 18.28 ps to 12.81 ps and maximum jitter from 27.66 ps to 22.03 ps.
Modified Thermographic Signal-To-Noise Ratio For Active Microwave Thermography, Logan M. Wilcox, Kristen M. Donnell
Modified Thermographic Signal-To-Noise Ratio For Active Microwave Thermography, Logan M. Wilcox, Kristen M. Donnell
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Active microwave thermography (AMT) is an active thermographic nondestructive testing and evaluation (NDT&E) technique that utilizes an active electromagnetic-based excitation. This excitation is achieved through a radiating antenna and is spatially nonuniform in nature. As such, the electromagnetically-induced heat is also spatially nonuniform, as it is directly related to the radiated power density incident on the specimen under test (SUT). After excitation, infrared measurements on the surface of the SUT are completed using an infrared camera. Common post processing techniques including thermal contrast (TC) and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) are often applied to these measured results. As these post processing techniques …
A Wavegan Approach For Mmwave-Based Fanet Topology Optimization, Enas Odat, Hakim Ghazzai, Ahmad Alsharoa
A Wavegan Approach For Mmwave-Based Fanet Topology Optimization, Enas Odat, Hakim Ghazzai, Ahmad Alsharoa
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
The integration of dynamic Flying Ad hoc Networks (FANETs) and millimeter Wave (mmWave) technology can offer a promising solution for numerous data-intensive applications, as it enables the establishment of a robust flying infrastructure with significant data transmission capabilities. However, to enable effective mmWave communication within this dynamic network, it is essential to precisely align the steerable antennas mounted on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) with their corresponding peer units. Therefore, it is important to design a novel approach that can quickly determine an optimized alignment and network topology. In this paper, we propose a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)-based approach, called WaveGAN, …
Ultra-Fast Annealing Improves Snr And Long-Term Stability Of A Highly Multiplexed Line-By-Line Fbg Array Inscribed By Femtosecond Laser In A Coreless Fiber For Extreme-Temperature Applications, Farhan Mumtaz, Bohong Zhang, Jeffrey D. Smith, Ronald J. O'Malley, Rex E. Gerald, Jie Huang
Ultra-Fast Annealing Improves Snr And Long-Term Stability Of A Highly Multiplexed Line-By-Line Fbg Array Inscribed By Femtosecond Laser In A Coreless Fiber For Extreme-Temperature Applications, Farhan Mumtaz, Bohong Zhang, Jeffrey D. Smith, Ronald J. O'Malley, Rex E. Gerald, Jie Huang
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
This study reports the fabrication of an 4th-order line-by-line Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBG) array using femtosecond laser inscription within a highly multimode coreless optical fiber, with a particular focus on achieving substantial multiplexing capabilities. An ultra-fast annealing procedure is employed, resulting in an impressive enhancement of the FBG sensor's fringe visibility by approximately 13 dB, signifying a notable improvement of approximately ~4 dB. This substantial enhancement contributes to the long-term stability and performance of the multiplexed FBG array in extreme temperature conditions. The systematic fabrication approach employed for the multiplexed FBG array guarantees a high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for each …
Cascaded Weak Reflector Coaxial Cable Structure For Point And Distributed Large-Strain Sensing, Chen Zhu, Osamah Alsalman, Jie Huang
Cascaded Weak Reflector Coaxial Cable Structure For Point And Distributed Large-Strain Sensing, Chen Zhu, Osamah Alsalman, Jie Huang
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
In this paper, we present a truly distributed sensing modality based on a cascaded weak reflector coaxial cable structure (CWR-CCS) for large strain measurements. Compared to an optical fiber, a coaxial cable is much more robust and has a larger strain capability to survive harsh conditions, which may enable important applications in structural health monitoring. By drilling serial shallow holes into a commercial flexible coaxial cable perturbing the local impedance along its axial direction, CWRs along the coaxial cable are introduced due to impedance mismatch, forming the CWR-CCS. Gating a certain number of sequential reflectors in the time-domain reflection signal …
Segmented Fiber Optic Sensors Based On Hybrid Microwave-Photonic Interrogation, Wassana Naku, Osamah Alsalman, Jie Huang, Chen Zhu
Segmented Fiber Optic Sensors Based On Hybrid Microwave-Photonic Interrogation, Wassana Naku, Osamah Alsalman, Jie Huang, Chen Zhu
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
In this paper, we propose and demonstrate a novel concept of segmented fiber optic sensors by integrating the fiber Bragg grating (FBG) reflector modality and a hybrid interrogation technique enabled by microwave photonics. As a proof of concept, a radiofrequency Fabry-Perot interferometer (FPI) based on an optical fiber with two FBGs as the two reflectors of the Fabry-Perot (FP) cavity is constructed. By measuring the frequency response of the FPI device followed by a joint-time-frequency-domain analysis, the interferogram of the FPI in the microwave domain and the time-domain signal of the FBGs can be unambiguously reconstructed. Thus, the two elements …
A Novel Physics-Assisted Genetic Algorithm For Decoupling Capacitor Optimization, Li Jiang, Ling Zhang, Shurun Tan, Da Li, Chulsoon Hwang, Jun Fan, Er Ping Li
A Novel Physics-Assisted Genetic Algorithm For Decoupling Capacitor Optimization, Li Jiang, Ling Zhang, Shurun Tan, Da Li, Chulsoon Hwang, Jun Fan, Er Ping Li
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
This article proposes a new physics-assisted genetic algorithm (PAGA) for decoupling capacitor (decap) optimization in power distribution networks (PDNs), which is a highly efficient approach to minimizing the number of decaps within an enormous search space. In the proposed PAGA method, the priority of the decap ports is first determined based on their physical loop inductances. Then, an initial solution is quickly obtained by placing decaps sequentially on the port with the highest priority. Subsequently, a GA with prior physical knowledge is developed to find better decap solutions progressively. A port removal scheme that eliminates the low-priority ports and a …
Statistical Eye Diagrams For High-Speed Interconnects Of Packages: A Review, Junyong Park, Donghyun Kim
Statistical Eye Diagrams For High-Speed Interconnects Of Packages: A Review, Junyong Park, Donghyun Kim
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
An eye diagram, a critical metric in signal integrity analysis for high-speed interconnects such as packages, interposer, and printed circuit boards (PCBs), is generated by superposition of the received waveform. Obtaining an eye diagram is time-consuming, thus signal integrity analysis is inefficient. This article reviews that have been proposed to overcome this limitation. The statistical eye diagram provides a probability distribution depending on a sampling time and voltage, therefore it can be expanded to other metrics, such as the bit-error rate and shmoo plot. This article introduces previous research on statistical eye diagrams applied to complementary metal-oxide-semiconductors (CMOSs), noise, and …
A Segmentation Approach For Predicting Plane Wave Coupling To Pcb Structures, Shengxuan Xia, James Hunter, Aaron Harmon, Ahmed M. Hassan, Victor Khilkevich, Daryl G. Beetner
A Segmentation Approach For Predicting Plane Wave Coupling To Pcb Structures, Shengxuan Xia, James Hunter, Aaron Harmon, Ahmed M. Hassan, Victor Khilkevich, Daryl G. Beetner
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Evaluating the far-field radio frequency (RF) susceptibility of electronic devices often depends on extensive testing or full wave simulations. These methods are effective when complete system information is available but require substantial time and resources to evaluate a large number of variations in system configurations, where trace routings, integrated circuit (IC) package styles, trace terminations, arrival angle, and polarization of incoming wave, etc., are varied from one configuration to another. The goal of the following article is to develop simulation techniques for studying the statistical characteristics of coupling to typical printed circuit board (PCB) structures. Simulation time can be reduced …
Controller Area Network With Flexible Data Rate (Can Fd) Eye Diagram Prediction, Junyong Park, Manho Lee, Shinyoung Park, Jonghoon Kim, Joungho Kim, Donghyun Kim
Controller Area Network With Flexible Data Rate (Can Fd) Eye Diagram Prediction, Junyong Park, Manho Lee, Shinyoung Park, Jonghoon Kim, Joungho Kim, Donghyun Kim
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
A method for predicting the eye diagram for a controller area network with a flexible data rate (CAN FD) is proposed in this article. A CAN FD changes a data rate according to the status to overcome the limitation of latency. In other words, when data to be transmitted are accumulated, the CAN FD increases the data rate up to 5 Mb/s. The CAN FD has a bus topology consisting of multiple electronic control units, which results in a significant amount of signal reflection. Thus, the above causes the signal integrity analysis uncertain. To avoid this, this article proposes a …
Adaptive Resilient Control For A Class Of Nonlinear Distributed Parameter Systems With Actuator Faults, Hasan Ferdowsi, Jia Cai, Sarangapani Jagannathan
Adaptive Resilient Control For A Class Of Nonlinear Distributed Parameter Systems With Actuator Faults, Hasan Ferdowsi, Jia Cai, Sarangapani Jagannathan
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
This paper presents a new model-based fault resilient control scheme for a class of nonlinear distributed parameter systems (DPS) represented by parabolic partial differential equations (PDE) in the presence of actuator faults. A Luenberger-like observer on the basis of nonlinear PDE representation of DPS is developed with boundary measurements. A detection residual is generated by taking the difference between the measured output of the DPS and the estimated one given by the observer. Once a fault is detected, an unknown actuator fault parameter vector together with a known basis function is utilized to adaptively estimate the fault dynamics. A novel …
Modeling Wideband Radiated Emissions From Pcbs In Shielding Enclosures Based On Single-Plane Phaseless Near-Field Scanning, Zhifei Xiao, Zi An Wang, Li Jun Jiang, Ping Li
Modeling Wideband Radiated Emissions From Pcbs In Shielding Enclosures Based On Single-Plane Phaseless Near-Field Scanning, Zhifei Xiao, Zi An Wang, Li Jun Jiang, Ping Li
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
This article presents a wideband phase less source reconstruction method (SRM) for the evaluation of the radiated emissions from printed circuit boards (PCBs) in shielding enclosures. The PCBs are modeled with equivalent dipoles, and the numerical Green's function (NGF) is deployed to establish the relationship between the equivalent source and the input near-field (NF) data, thus the electromagnetic influences of the surrounding environments comprehensively accounted. This method only requires magnitude-only NF scanning over a single plane, thus significantly decreasing the NF measurement difficulty. To remedy the lack of phase information of the NF data, the input NF data are equally …
Fabrication And Analysis Of A Gas Sensor Utilizing A Fabry-Perot Interferometer With Varied Thicknesses Of Zif-8 Coating On End-Faced Single-Mode Optical Fiber, Nahideh Salehifar, Rex E. Gerald, Jie Huang
Fabrication And Analysis Of A Gas Sensor Utilizing A Fabry-Perot Interferometer With Varied Thicknesses Of Zif-8 Coating On End-Faced Single-Mode Optical Fiber, Nahideh Salehifar, Rex E. Gerald, Jie Huang
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
This research investigates the potential of integrating optical fiber and sensitive thin film coating materials to develop diverse chemical sensing platforms. We utilized a layer-by-layer synthesis technique, along with specific pre- post treatment methods, to create highly effective nonporous metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), specifically ZIF-8, ranging from the nanometer scale to the micrometer scale (800 nm to 110 μm). Additionally, we successfully cultivated ZIF-8 on both sides of a single-mode fiber (SMF) with thicknesses of 25 μm and 50 μm. In a separate experiment, we successfully grew ZIF-8 on one side of an optical fiber, achieving a thickness of 10 μm. …
Electromagnetic-Circuital-Thermal-Mechanical Multiphysics Numerical Simulation Method For Microwave Circuits, Huan Huan Zhang, Zheng Lang Jia, Peng Fei Zhang, Ying Liu, Li Jun Jiang, Da Zhi Ding
Electromagnetic-Circuital-Thermal-Mechanical Multiphysics Numerical Simulation Method For Microwave Circuits, Huan Huan Zhang, Zheng Lang Jia, Peng Fei Zhang, Ying Liu, Li Jun Jiang, Da Zhi Ding
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
An electromagnetic-circuital-thermal-mechanical Multiphysics numerical method is proposed for the simulation of microwave circuits. The discontinuous Galerkin time-domain (DGTD) method is adopted for electromagnetic simulation. The time-domain finite element method (FEM) is utilized for thermal simulation. The circuit equation is applied for circuit simulation. The mechanical simulation is also carried out by FEM method. A flexible and unified Multiphysics field coupling mechanism is constructed to cover various electromagnetic, circuital, thermal and mechanical Multiphysics coupling scenarios. Finally, three numerical examples emulating outer space environment, intense electromagnetic pulse (EMP) injection and high-power microwave (HPM) illumination are utilized to demonstrate the accuracy, efficiency, and …
Multimode Fiber-Based Interferometric Sensors With Microwave Photonics, Chen Zhu, Shuaifei Tian, Lingmei Ma, Jie Huang
Multimode Fiber-Based Interferometric Sensors With Microwave Photonics, Chen Zhu, Shuaifei Tian, Lingmei Ma, Jie Huang
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Interferometry is one of the most widely used investigative techniques in various fields. With the implementation of interferometry on optical fibers, fiber optic interferometers (FOIs) have gained tremendous growth and advancement in the past four decades and have been explored for measurements of a diverse array of physical, chemical, and biological parameters. FOIs are typically constructed using single-mode fibers (SMFs) and are interrogated in the optical domain using probing light with a tightly controlled state of polarization (SOP), to ensure high-quality interference signals that facilitate sensing applications. The stringent requirement on the single-mode operation, as well as SOP, has hindered …
Investigation Of Intermodal Four-Wave Mixing For Continuous-Wave Photon-Pair Generation, Seyedehnajmeh Montazeri, Md Abu Zobair, Mina Esmaeelpour
Investigation Of Intermodal Four-Wave Mixing For Continuous-Wave Photon-Pair Generation, Seyedehnajmeh Montazeri, Md Abu Zobair, Mina Esmaeelpour
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
We Experimentally Demonstrate the Various Intermodal and Intramodal Four-Wave Mixing Processes in a Few-Mode Fiber with Three Modes using Non-Degenerate Pumps. We Distinguish the Processes by Calculating their Phase Mismatch and Identify the Intermodal Spontaneous Four-Wave Mixing Process that Generates Entangled Photon Pairs in Various Modes. We Achieve This using Continuous-Wave Beams and the Seeding Technique Due to the Low Efficiency of the Spontaneous Four-Wave Mixing Effect in the Fiber. We Seeded the Stokes and Anti-Stokes Waves and Measured the Spectral Content of Each Mode While Moving the Seed Away from the Perfect Phase-Matched Condition in the Fiber under Test. …
Enhanced Sensitivity And Robustness In An Embeddable Strain Sensor Using Microwave Resonators, Yan Tang, Yizheng Chen, Qi Zhang, Biyao Shi, Jie Huang
Enhanced Sensitivity And Robustness In An Embeddable Strain Sensor Using Microwave Resonators, Yan Tang, Yizheng Chen, Qi Zhang, Biyao Shi, Jie Huang
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
This Paper Introduces A Novel, Cost-Effective, And Durable Strain Sensor With Exceptional Sensitivity And Resolution, Utilizing An Open-Ended Hollow Coaxial Cable Resonator (OE-HCCR). The OE-HCCR Is Characterized By Two Reflective Elements: A Metal Post That Connects The Inner And Outer Conductors At The Signal's Entrance, And A Terminal Flange Near The Coaxial Line's End, Establishing A Variable Gap. The Sensor Employs A Paired Anchor Ring In Conjunction With The Terminal Flange To Transduce And Direct Strain. Variations In The Gap Alter The Resonant Frequency By Modulating The Phase Of The Reflection Coefficient At The Cable's Terminus. Initial Calibration Revealed A …