Digital Commons Network^™

Interleukin-2 Promoter/Enhancer Controlled Expression Of A Synthetic Cecropin-Class Lytic Peptide In Transgenic Mice., William Andrew Reed

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

Pathogens continue to evolve mechanisms of avoiding efforts to control their spread. Treatment with exogenous antimicrobials often occurs after the pathogen has reproduced extensively in the host. In the case of mammals, the immune system may not be fully mobilized for 72 h after the detection of foreign antigen. However, within 24 h of presentation of antigen by antigen-presenting cells to resting thymus-derived lymphocytes IL2 is produced. A class of broad spectrum antimicrobial peptides which constitute a major component of the insect immune system has been described and characterized. Called "cecropins", they are relatively non-toxic to normal cells from multicellular …

Gulf Literacy: A Marine Science-Based Model Of Scientific Literacy., John Edward Trowbridge

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

A trend in science education reform is the move towards the goal of scientific literacy. Attributes of scientific literacy include: (a) understanding key concepts and principles of science; (b) understanding newspaper articles and graphics related to science issues; and (c) using scientific ways of evaluating evidence for individual and societal purposes (AAAS, 1989; Demastes & Wandersee, 1992). Furthermore, BSCS (1993) has proposed a model of biological literacy that includes four distinct levels (nominal, functional, structural, and multidimensional). The Gulf of Mexico and its coastal environments are of social, economic and scientific importance. An understanding of the Gulf of Mexico in …

A Preliminary Mass Balance Model Of Primary Productivity And Dissolved Oxygen In The Mississippi River Plume/Inner Gulf Shelf Region, Victor J. Bierman Jr., Scott C. Hinz, William J. Wiseman Jr., Nancy N. Rabalais, R. Eugene Turner

Faculty Publications

A deterministic, mass balance model for phytoplankton, nutrients, and dissolved oxygen was applied to the Mississippi River Plume/Inner Gulf Shelf (MRP/IGS) region. The model was calibrated to a comprehensive set of field data collected during July 1990 at over 200 sampling stations in the northern Gulf of Mexico. The spatial domain of the model is represented by a three-dimensional, 21-segment water-column .grid extending from the Mississippi River Delta west to the Louisiana-Texas border, and from the shoreline seaward to the 30-60 m bathymetric contours. Diagnostic analyses and numerical experiments were conducted with the calibrated model to better understand the environmental …

Ecological Impacts Of Historic And Prehistoric Hurricanes On Horn Island, Mississippi, Kari Gathen

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

Hurricanes play an important role in the ecology and geomorphology of the northern Gulf of Mexico coast. In order to study the impact of hurricanes on barrier island vegetation, the sedimentary and fossil pollen records taken from cores in three ponds on Horn Island, Mississippi were examined to establish a record of ecological and geomorphological disturbance on Horn Island. Surface samples taken from the bottom of 15 ponds and 3 lagoons, delineated as fresh or brackish according to salinity test results, provide the modern vegetational analog to compare with the fossil pollen record using a discriminant analysis. Discriminant analysis results …

Comparison Of Energy Flows In Deep Inelastic Scattering Events With And Without A Large Rapidity Gap, M. Derrick, D. Krakauer, S. Magill, B. Musgrave, J. Repond, J. Schlereth, R. Stanek, R. L. Talaga, J. Thron, F. Arzarello, R. Ayad, G. Bari, M. Basile, L. Bellagamba, D. Boscherini, A. Bruni, G. Bruni, P. Bruni, G. Cara Romeo, G. Castellini, M. Chiarini, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, F. Ciralli, A. Contin, S. D'Auria, C. Del Papa, F. Frasconi, P. Giusti, G. Iacobucci, G. Laurenti, G. Levi, G. Maccarrone

Faculty Publications

Energy flows in deep inelastic electron-proton scattering are investigated at a centre-of-mass energy of 269 GeV for the range Q2 ≥ 10 GeV2 using the ZEUS detector. A comparison is made between events with and without a large rapidity gap between the hadronic system and the proton direction. The energy flows, corrected for detector acceptance and resolution, are shown for these two classes of events in both the HERA laboratory frame and the Breit frame. From the differences in the shapes of these energy flows we conclude that QCD radiation is suppressed in the large-rapidity-gap eents compared to the events …

Louisiana Agriculture Magazine, Fall 1994, Lsu Agricultural Experiment Station

Louisiana Agriculture

No abstract provided.

Louisiana Agriculture Magazine, Summer 1994, Lsu Agricultural Experiment Station

Louisiana Agriculture

No abstract provided.

A Dag Based Wormhole Routing Strategy, John Roy

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

The wormhole routing (WR) technique is replacing the hitherto popular storeand- forward routing in message passing multicomputers. This is because the latter has speed and node size constraints. The wormhole routing is, on the other hand, susceptible to deadlock. A few WR schemes suggested recently in the literature, concentrate on avoiding deadlock. This thesis presents a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) based WR technique. At low traffic levels the proposed method follows a minimal path. But the routing is adaptive at higher traffic levels. We prove that the algorithm is deadlock-free. This method is compared for its performance with a deterministic …

A Rationale For Coastal Wetland Restoration Through Spoil Bank Management In Louisiana, Usa, R. Eugene Turner, E. M. Swenson, J. M. Lee

Faculty Publications

The rationale and outline of an implementation plan for restoring coastal wetlands in Louisiana is presented. The rationale for the plan is based on reversing the consequences of documented cause-and-effect relationships between wetland loss and hydrologic change. The main feature is to modify the extensive interlocking network of dredged spoil deposits, or spoil banks, by reestablishing a more natural water flow at moderate flow velocity (/sec). Guidelines for site selection from thousands of potential sites are proposed. Examples of suitable sites are given for intermediate marshes. These sites exhibit rapid deterioration following partial or complete hydrologic impoundment, implying a strong …

Backfilling Canals To Restore Wetlands: Empirical Results In Coastal Louisiana, R. Eugene Turner, James M. Lee, Christopher Neill

Faculty Publications

Wetland restoration is largely a developing science and engineering enterprise. Analyses of results are too few and constrained to observations over a few years. We report here on the effectiveness of one restoration technique used sparsely in coastal Louisiana for several decades. Canals have been dredged in coastal Louisiana wetlands since 1938 for oil and gas exploration and extraction. These canals are typically dredged to 2.5 m depth and are 20 to 40 m wide. Canal lengths vary from 100 m to several 1000s m in the case of outer continental shelf pipeline canals that cross the wetlands.

Today, thousands …

Ligation Alters The Pathway Of Urea‐Induced Denaturation Of The Catalytic Trimer Of Escherichia Coli Aspartate Transcarbamylase, S. Bromberg, V. J. Licata, D. Mallikarachchi, N. M. Allewell

Faculty Publications

We have examined the pathway and energetics of urea‐induced dissociation and unfolding of the catalytic trimer (C3) of aspartate transcarbamylase from Escherichia coli at low temperature in the absence and presence of carbamyl phosphate (CP; a substrate), N‐(phosphonacetyl)‐L‐Asp (PALA; a bisubstrate analog), and 2 anionic inhibitors, Cl− and ATP, by analytical gel chromatography supplemented by activity assays and ultraviolet difference spectroscopy. In the absence of active‐site ligands and in the presence of ATP, c3 dissociates below 2 M urea into swollen c chains that then gradually unfold from 2 to 6 M urea with little apparent cooperativity. Linear extrapolation to …

"I Have Before Me The Idea Of A Dove" Bringing Motion To Mind In Burkes A Philosophical Enquiry Into The Origin Of Our Ideas Of The Sublime And Beautiful, Alan T. Mckenzie

1650-1850: Ideas, Aesthetics, and Inquiries in the Early Modern Era

No abstract provided.

Primary Decomposition Of Torsion R[X]-Modules, William A. Adkins

Faculty Publications

This paper is concerned with studying hereditary properties of primary decompositions of torsion R[X]-modules M which are torsion free as R-modules. Specifically, if an R[X]-submodule of M is pure as an R-submodule, then the primary decomposition of M determines a primary decomposition of the submodule. This is a generalization of the classical fact from linear algebra that a diagonalizable linear transformation on a vector space restricts to a diagonalizablc linear transformation of any invariant subspace. Additionally, primary decompositions are considered under direct sums and tensor product. © 1994, Hindawi Publishing Corporation. All rights reserved.

Lsu General Catalog 1994-1995, Louisiana State University And Agricultural And Mechanical College

LSU General Catalog

The LSU General Catalog describes all undergraduate and graduate departments and programs with degree requirements and courses offered for each one. The General Catalog includes information on registration and financial aid as well as academic services offered to all students.

Nanovid Microscopy For Assessing Sperm Membrane Changes Induced By In Vitro Capacitating And Acrosomal Reacting Procedures, Suzanne D. Degelos, Michael P. Wilson, John E. Chandler

Faculty Publications

ABSTRACT: This study was to verify the usefulness of Nanovid microscopy techniques for evaluating induced modifications in bovine spermatozoal membranes. Frozen thawed bovine sperm were labeled with 20‐nm colloidal gold particles bound to concanavalin A (ConA) or heparin ligands. Sperm membrane changes were induced in vitro by capacitating and acrosome‐reacting procedures. Capacitatton was induced by incubation with 10 μg/ml of heparin for 4 hours at 37°C, 5% CO2, and high humidity. Membrane changes associated with the acrosome reaction were induced by addition of lysophosphatidyicholine (100 μg/ml) and incubation for 15 minutes at 37°C, 5% CO2, and high humidity. Gray intensity …

A Directed Hypergraph Approach For The Verification Of Rule-Based Expert Systems., Mysore Ramaswamy

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

Rule-based representation techniques have become popular for storing and manipulation of domain knowledge in expert systems. It is important that systems using such a representation are verified for accuracy before implementation. In recent years, graphical techniques have been found to provide a good framework for the detection of errors that may appear in a rule base. In this dissertation, we develop a technique that uses a directed hypergraph to accurately detect all the different types of errors that appear in a rule base. This technique overcomes limitations of existing graphical techniques that are unable to accurately detect all the errors …

Simulation And Testing Of A Vibrating Digger Blade For Root Crops., Luis Arnoby Rodriguez Hurtado

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

The performance of a vibrating digger blade machine was simulated in the laboratory and evaluated in the laboratory and in the field. The machine generated three modes of vibration: horizontal, vertical and their combination. A set of fifty-two tests replicated three times were performed in the field by varying amplitude (2 values), forward speed (2 values), and velocity ratio (2 values) for horizontal and vertical oscillation and amplitude combination (4 values), forward speed (2 values) and phase angle (4 values) for combined vibration. The tests were conducted in a silty-loam soil with the following characteristics: bulk density 1115.2 kg/m$\sp3$, moisture …

An Incremental Navigation Localization Methodology For Application To Semi-Autonomous Mobile Robotic Platforms To Assist Individuals Having Severe Motor Disabilities., Daryl Devon Thomas

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

In the present work, the author explores the issues surrounding the design and development of an intelligent wheelchair platform incorporating the "semi-autonomous" system paradigm, to meet the needs of individuals with severe motor disabilities. The author presents a discussion of the problems of navigation that must be solved before any system of this type can be instantiated, and enumerates the general design issues that must be addressed by the designers of systems of this type. This discussion includes reviews of various methodologies that have been proposed as solutions to the problems considered. Next, the author introduces a new navigation method, …

Palmerston, Parliament And Peking: The Melbourne Ministry And The Opium Crisis, 1835-1840., Glenn Paul Melancon

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

"Palmerston, Parliament and Peking" is a revisionist work designed to challenge the prevailing economic interpretations of the first Opium War, 1839-1842. Orthodox historiography considers early nineteenth-century Britain as a modern, industrial society and argues that its Government needed to respond violently to the Chinese authorities' suppression of the opium trade in order to protect and expand a lucrative endeavor. Indian opium sales generated revenue for the British-run government in Bengal and paid for Chinese tea, a highly prized commodity in Great Britain. British industrialists demanded war to end the Chinese Government's restrictions on trade, known as the Canton system, thus …

Development Of Aluminum Tolerance In Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) Through Tissue Culture Techniques., Herry S. Utomo

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

Three tissue culture techniques, somaclone evaluation, in vitro screening of suspension cells, and in vitro screening of protoplasts were evaluated for their potential to produce aluminum (Al) tolerant rice. For somaclone evaluation, a collection of 9,000 rice somaclones was screened. After 11 days of germination in 200 uM Al, the length of the primary root was measured and used as the criterion for selection since a principal effect of Al toxicity is inhibition of root growth. Four superior lines were identified. Root length of the most tolerant line was 50% greater than its control following germination in screening solution. A …

Feasibility Studies Of Radionuclide Removal From Kaolinite By Electrokinetic Soil Processing., Dionisio Alberto Ugaz

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

Electrokinetic soil processing is an emerging remediation technique with the capability to decontaminate low permeability soils containing heavy metals and some organics. The process consists on applying small current densities between electrodes immersed in the soil mass; the electrochemistry developed across the system causes desorption and transport of the contaminants to the electrodes where, depending on their chemistry, they precipitate, electrodeposit, or elute with the electroosmotic flow. Its potential to remove selected radionuclides (uranium-238, thorium-232, and radium-226) is assessed in the present studies. The process removed 85 to 95% uranium-238 at 1000 pCi/g activity from kaolinite. Complicating features arise (i.e. …

Extremely High Field Nmr Techniques And Instrumentation For The Study Of Catalysts And Materials., Xiao Wu

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

The main goal of the research presented in this dissertation is to develop and apply solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques to study catalytic materials. Several solid state NMR techniques were developed and have been applied to a series of catalyst systems. The construction and operation of several NMR spectrometers, and the design of NMR probes are discussed. The most novel is a broadband pulsed NMR spectrometer with digital phase shifting and a 0 to 18 Tesla magnet. The development and construction of a field-swept NMR spectrometer is described in detail. This instrument provides a means of acquiring high-quality solid …

Finite Element Analysis Of Damage And Elastic-Plastic Behavior Of Metal Matrix Composites., Taehyo Park

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

Damage and elasto-plastic analysis is of particular importance to metal matrix composites since the onset of damage and plastic yielding begins very early in the loading process as compared to the composites ultimate strength. Two types of damage models are proposed using micromechanical model. A finite element analysis is presented for quantifying damage and predicting the failure loads of the center-cracked laminate metal matrix composite plates. Both the overall damage model which accounts for all types of damages as a single damage variable and the local damage model which uses the local constitutive damage relations for each of the matrix …

Alignment System For X-Ray Lithography., Hao Zhou

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

Among the various contenders for VLSI lithography below 0.1 $\mu$m, proximity x-ray printing is the most promising one and has been investigated for many years. It will require overlay accuracy far below 100 nm, 3$\sigma$, typical of today's systems. In addition, it should use wafer marks that permit planar resist flow, so their apparent position is not distorted. We have demonstrated an alignment system that uses a linear zone plate on the mask to focus laser light into a line on the wafer. The wafer mark is the boundary between two adjacent fine pitch gratings. These gratings diffract the light …

Micro- And Macro-Experimental Investigations For Modeling Damage In Metal Matrix Composites., Anthony Ray Venson

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

Experimental investigations and procedures for the determination of damage are presented for the macro- and micro-analysis of a SiC-Titanium Aluminide metal matrix composite (MMC). Uniaxial tension tests are performed on laminate specimens of two different layups. The layups are balanced symmetric and given as (0/90)$\sb{s}$ and ($\pm45)\sb{s}$, each containing four plies. Dogbone shaped flat plate specimens are fabricated from each of the layups. Specimens for the different layups are loaded to various load levels ranging from rupture load down to 70% of the rupture load at room temperature. By loading specimens to various load levels, damage evolution is experimentally evaluated …

A Study Of The Radiative Properties Of Agglomerated Flame Particulates Using Light Scattering., Demetris Theodosios Venizelos

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

The in-situ optical technique of inferring the soot agglomerate structural and optical properties from the measurements of the extinction cross section, the differential scattering cross section, the dissymmetry ratios in both planes of polarization, and the depolarization ratio, was investigated in detail by this study. A sensitivity analysis of the technique revealed that the dissymmetry ratios are insensitive to both the real and imaginary part of the refractive index. The ratio of the differential scattering to extinction cross sections was also found to be a weak function of the imaginary part of the refractive index. The sensitivity analysis results indicate …

A Specification Environment That Supports The Prototyping Of Distributed Systems Using An Object-Oriented Model., Abbas Dehkhoda

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

High-speed computer networking, interactive service, and incremental growth for computing are some of the motivations for developing a distributed system. Despite the inherent benefits of a distributed system, the development of software support is more difficult for distributed systems than for sequential systems. In either case, difficulties may arise from the communication problems between two groups of people with different backgrounds trying to formulate requirements for the system. This process depends on feedback and may take many iterations to converge. Customers can usually recognize the features they need when they start using a system, which makes prototyping an important tool …

Modeling Transport Of Non Aqueous Wastes In Unsaturated Soils., Dharmesh Vinaychandra Doshi

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

In evaluating risks associated with chemical spills on the ground surface or leaks from underground storage tanks, it is required to know the extent and degree of contamination in the subsurface. In many cases pure organics are spilled and due to their low miscibility with water they remain pure or concentrated for some distance or time from the source. This dissertation is aimed at developing a model of the multiphase (air, water, organic) migration processes. The particular focus is on modeling organic infiltration in the unsaturated zone where the transport is largely vertical. Sand-column experiments using a variety of immiscible …

Characterization And Application Of Colloidal Gas Aphrons For Groundwater Remediation., Pradeep Gopal Chaphalkar

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

This study examines the basic properties of colloidal gas aphrons (CGAs) that are relevant to their applications in soil and groundwater decontamination. Results of experiments on the applicability of CGAs in the removal of organics from aqueous solutions and in the subsurface environment are presented. CGAs are dispersed microbubbles in an aqueous surfactant solution. When introduced into an aqueous system, CGAs undergo variation in sizes and numbers with time due to coalescence and/or creaming. To address the dynamic changes in the size, a particle size analyzer was utilized to characterize the suspension. An increase in the concentration of surfactant was …

Enzymatic Hydrolysis Of Crawfish Processing By-Products For Bioflavor Production., Hyung-Hee Baek

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

Crawfish processing by-products (CPBs) were hydrolyzed using protease to evaluate the potential for bioflavor production. Ten commercial proteases (neutral and alkaline) were tested at both 37$\sp\circ$C and their optimum temperatures using CPBs as substrate. Of these, APL-440 was selected for enzymatic hydrolysis of CPBs on the basis of activity per cost. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize the hydrolysis of CPBs using APL-440. Optimum hydrolysis conditions for enzymatic hydrolysis of CPBs with APL-440 were determined to be pH 8-9, 65$\sp\circ$C, 2.5 hr reaction time, 75% substrate concentration, and 0.3% APL-440. Two types of CPBs (composite and claw) were …