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Articles 2011 - 2040 of 6225
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
A Fluency Heuristic Account Of Supraliminal Prime Effects On Product Preference, Nobuyuki Fukawa, Ronald W. Niedrich
A Fluency Heuristic Account Of Supraliminal Prime Effects On Product Preference, Nobuyuki Fukawa, Ronald W. Niedrich
Faculty Publications
The effects of supraliminal primes on product preference have been explained by two activation mechanisms, goal activation and trait activation. In this research, an additional activation mechanism not explained by goals or traits is identified. Using the implicit association test as a process measure, this article provides evidence that the effect of supraliminal primes on product preference is the result of conceptual fluency and the fluency heuristic. To provide evidence that this mechanism affects preference nonconsciously, this article proposes a dual-processing framework where conscious effects are mediated by explicit attitude and nonconscious effects are mediated by implicit attitude and moderated …
High Blood Pressure In Sub-Saharan Africa: The Urgent Imperative For Prevention And Control, Justin B. Echouffo-Tcheugui, Andre P. Kengne, Sebhat Erqou, Richard S. Cooper
High Blood Pressure In Sub-Saharan Africa: The Urgent Imperative For Prevention And Control, Justin B. Echouffo-Tcheugui, Andre P. Kengne, Sebhat Erqou, Richard S. Cooper
Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.
Faculty Senate Newsletter, September 2015, Louisiana State University And Agricultural & Mechanical College
Faculty Senate Newsletter, September 2015, Louisiana State University And Agricultural & Mechanical College
LSU Faculty Senate Publications
Message from President: In recent months, the top officers—or, as they like to call themselves, the “CEOs”—of Louisiana’s university systems have asked their public relations departments to proclaim their great accomplishment in staving off the economic starvation of campuses by a penurious legislature. According to this narrative, a heroic effort by the Fab Four of higher education administration convinced backwoods politicians that prosperous campuses were good for everyone. Like all narratives, this one features a beginning and an ending. Beginnings and endings have a way of eclipsing our vision of what went on before or after the story. By focusing …
Oat Consumption Reduced Intestinal Fat Deposition And Improved Health Span In Caenorhabditis Elegans Model, Chenfei Gao, Zhanguo Gao, Frank L. Greenway, Jeffrey H. Burton, William D. Johnson, Michael J. Keenan, Frederick M. Enright, Roy J. Martin, Yi Fang Chu, Jolene Zheng
Oat Consumption Reduced Intestinal Fat Deposition And Improved Health Span In Caenorhabditis Elegans Model, Chenfei Gao, Zhanguo Gao, Frank L. Greenway, Jeffrey H. Burton, William D. Johnson, Michael J. Keenan, Frederick M. Enright, Roy J. Martin, Yi Fang Chu, Jolene Zheng
Faculty Publications
© 2015 The Authors. In addition to their fermentable dietary fiber and the soluble β-glucan fiber, oats have unique avenanthramides that have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that reduce coronary heart disease in human clinical trials. We hypothesized that oat consumption will increase insulin sensitivity, reduce body fat, and improve health span in Caenorhabditis elegans through a mechanism involving the daf-2 gene, which codes for the insulin/insulin-like growth factor-1-like receptor, and that hyperglycemia will attenuate these changes. Caenorhabditis elegans wild type (N2) and the null strains sir-2.1, daf-16, and daf-16/daf-2 were fed Escherichia coli (OP50) and oat flakes (0.5%, 1.0%, or …
News Recommendations From Social Media Opinion Leaders: Effects On Media Trust And Information Seeking, Jason Turcotte, Chance York, Jacob Irving, Rosanne M. Scholl, Raymond J. Pingree
News Recommendations From Social Media Opinion Leaders: Effects On Media Trust And Information Seeking, Jason Turcotte, Chance York, Jacob Irving, Rosanne M. Scholl, Raymond J. Pingree
Faculty Publications
Polls show a strong decline in public trust of traditional news outlets; however, social media offers new avenues for receiving news content. This experiment used the Facebook API to manipulate whether a news story appeared to have been posted on Facebook by one of the respondent's real-life Facebook friends. Results show that social media recommendations improve levels of media trust, and also make people want to follow more news from that particular media outlet in the future. Moreover, these effects are amplified when the real-life friend sharing the story on social media is perceived as an opinion leader. Implications for …
Disasters And Long-Term Recovery: Introduction To A Special Issue, Katie E. Cherry
Disasters And Long-Term Recovery: Introduction To A Special Issue, Katie E. Cherry
Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.
Configuring Learning Theory To Support Teaching, David Kirshner
Configuring Learning Theory To Support Teaching, David Kirshner
Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.
Directional Dominance On Stature And Cognition In Diverse Human Populations, Peter K. Joshi, Tonu Esko, Hannele Mattsson, Niina Eklund, Ilaria Gandin, Teresa Nutile, Anne U. Jackson, Claudia Schurmann, Albert V. Smith, Weihua Zhang, Yukinori Okada, Alena Stančáková, Jessica D. Faul, Wei Zhao, Traci M. Bartz, Maria Pina Concas, Nora Franceschini, Stefan Enroth, Veronique Vitart, Stella Trompet, Xiuqing Guo, Daniel I. Chasman, Jeffrey R. O'Connel, Tanguy Corre, Suraj S. Nongmaithem, Yuning Chen, Massimo Mangino, Daniela Ruggiero, Michela Traglia, Aliki Eleni Farmaki, Tim Kacprowski, Andrew Bjonnes, Ashley Van Der Spek
Directional Dominance On Stature And Cognition In Diverse Human Populations, Peter K. Joshi, Tonu Esko, Hannele Mattsson, Niina Eklund, Ilaria Gandin, Teresa Nutile, Anne U. Jackson, Claudia Schurmann, Albert V. Smith, Weihua Zhang, Yukinori Okada, Alena Stančáková, Jessica D. Faul, Wei Zhao, Traci M. Bartz, Maria Pina Concas, Nora Franceschini, Stefan Enroth, Veronique Vitart, Stella Trompet, Xiuqing Guo, Daniel I. Chasman, Jeffrey R. O'Connel, Tanguy Corre, Suraj S. Nongmaithem, Yuning Chen, Massimo Mangino, Daniela Ruggiero, Michela Traglia, Aliki Eleni Farmaki, Tim Kacprowski, Andrew Bjonnes, Ashley Van Der Spek
Faculty Publications
Homozygosity has long been associated with rare, often devastating, Mendelian disorders, and Darwin was one of the first to recognize that inbreeding reduces evolutionary fitness. However, the effect of the more distant parental relatedness that is common in modern human populations is less well understood. Genomic data now allow us to investigate the effects of homozygosity on traits of public health importance by observing contiguous homozygous segments (runs of homozygosity), which are inferred to be homozygous along their complete length. Given the low levels of genome-wide homozygosity prevalent in most human populations, information is required on very large numbers of …
"It Didn't Seem Like Race Mattered": Exploring The Implications Of Service-Learning Pedagogy For Reproducing Or Challenging Color-Blind Racism, Sarah Anna Becker, Crystal Paul
"It Didn't Seem Like Race Mattered": Exploring The Implications Of Service-Learning Pedagogy For Reproducing Or Challenging Color-Blind Racism, Sarah Anna Becker, Crystal Paul
Faculty Publications
Prior research measuring service-learning program successes reveals the approach can positively affect students' attitudes toward community service, can increase students' motivation to learn and ability to internalize class material, and can change their view of social issues. Studies also suggest that college students sometimes enter and leave a field site in ways that contribute to the reproduction of inequality. In this paper, we draw on three years of data from a service-learning project that involves sending college-age students (most of whom are white and materially privileged) into local, predominantly black, high-poverty neighborhoods to participate in …
Disease And Dowry: Community Context, Gender, And Adult Health In India, Samuel Stroope
Disease And Dowry: Community Context, Gender, And Adult Health In India, Samuel Stroope
Faculty Publications
Despite growing research on health and residential contexts, relatively little is understood about gendered contexts that are differentially important for women's and men's physical health in low- and middle-income countries. This study advances the prior knowledge by examining whether the local frequency of a salient and gendered practice in India-dowry-is associated with gender differences in physical health (acute illness, illness length, and chronic illness). Analyses are conducted using multilevel logistic and negative binomial regression models and national data on men and women across India (N = 102,763). Results show that as dowry frequency increases in communities, not only do women …
The Dynamics Of Memory Retrieval: Using Mouse Movements To Test Single And DualProcess Theories, Brittany Martin
The Dynamics Of Memory Retrieval: Using Mouse Movements To Test Single And DualProcess Theories, Brittany Martin
Honors Capstones
No abstract provided.
Max Weber’S Politics As A Vocation: Modernity And Its Discontents, Anthony Alonso Tan
Max Weber’S Politics As A Vocation: Modernity And Its Discontents, Anthony Alonso Tan
Honors Capstones
No abstract provided.
Surviving The Velvet Hammer: Analyzing The Criminalization Of Working Class Mothers In A Neoliberal Context, Grace Reinke
Surviving The Velvet Hammer: Analyzing The Criminalization Of Working Class Mothers In A Neoliberal Context, Grace Reinke
Honors Capstones
No abstract provided.
Predicting Parole: Revolutionizing Risk/Needs Assessment In Louisiana, Chelsea Andre
Predicting Parole: Revolutionizing Risk/Needs Assessment In Louisiana, Chelsea Andre
Honors Capstones
No abstract provided.
Proficiency In Native And Nonnative English Speakers: The Effects Of Individual Difference Variables On Performance, Haley E. Barlow
Proficiency In Native And Nonnative English Speakers: The Effects Of Individual Difference Variables On Performance, Haley E. Barlow
Honors Capstones
No abstract provided.
Grammatical Morphology In A Child With Autism, Katherine Ball
Grammatical Morphology In A Child With Autism, Katherine Ball
Honors Capstones
No abstract provided.
Are Social Safety Net Programs Capable Of Reducing Material Hardship Among Low-Income Americans?, Ashlee M. Smith
Are Social Safety Net Programs Capable Of Reducing Material Hardship Among Low-Income Americans?, Ashlee M. Smith
Honors Capstones
No abstract provided.
Self-Concept And Product Extension: Why Some Products “Wear In” While Others “Wear Out”, Carmen M. Hawkins
Self-Concept And Product Extension: Why Some Products “Wear In” While Others “Wear Out”, Carmen M. Hawkins
Honors Capstones
No abstract provided.
Culture Of Honour Theory And Social Anxiety: Cross-Regional And Sex Differences In Relationships Among Honour-Concerns, Social Anxiety And Reactive Aggression, Ashley N. Howell, Julia D. Buckner, Justin W. Weeks
Culture Of Honour Theory And Social Anxiety: Cross-Regional And Sex Differences In Relationships Among Honour-Concerns, Social Anxiety And Reactive Aggression, Ashley N. Howell, Julia D. Buckner, Justin W. Weeks
Faculty Publications
Consistent with the “flight or fight” model of anxiety, social anxiety may incite withdrawal or attack; yet, it is unclear why some socially anxious individuals are vulnerable to aggress. It may be that culture impacts tendencies to “fight” or “flee” from social threat. Honour cultures, including the American South, permit or even promote aggression in response to honour-threats. Thus, social anxiety in the South may be more associated with aggression than in non-honour cultures. In the current sample, region moderated the relation between social anxiety and aggression; social anxiety related positively to reactive (but not proactive) aggression among Southerners (n …
Si Tu Savais Le Don De Dieu, Catherine Harwood Lowe
Si Tu Savais Le Don De Dieu, Catherine Harwood Lowe
Honors Capstones
No abstract provided.
Artist/Philosophers: Reading Art As Philosophy And Self-Creationism, Endya Hash
Artist/Philosophers: Reading Art As Philosophy And Self-Creationism, Endya Hash
Honors Capstones
No abstract provided.
A Comparison Of Nutrient Intake, Nutrient Adequacy, Diet Quality, And Obesity Prevalence In Low-Income Children (2-18 Yr) Based On Participation In The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program: Nhanes 2003-2010, Matthew J. Landry
Honors Capstones
No abstract provided.
Does Cognitive Stress Result Into The Contextual Interference Effect?, Andrea Taylor Moss
Does Cognitive Stress Result Into The Contextual Interference Effect?, Andrea Taylor Moss
Honors Capstones
No abstract provided.
Global Disconnect: Drug Trafficking And The Failure Of International Enforcement, Melissa Wheeler
Global Disconnect: Drug Trafficking And The Failure Of International Enforcement, Melissa Wheeler
Honors Capstones
No abstract provided.
Motivations For Participation In Knitting Among Young Women, Casey R. Stannard, Eulanda A. Sanders
Motivations For Participation In Knitting Among Young Women, Casey R. Stannard, Eulanda A. Sanders
Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.
S15rs Sgr No. 18 (Pre-Law Program), Jacob Phagan
S15rs Sgr No. 18 (Pre-Law Program), Jacob Phagan
Student Senate Enrolled Legislation
No abstract provided.
A Case Study Of Middle Grades Leadership In A Conversion Charter School, Dana L. Bickmore, Margaret Mary Sulentic Dowell
A Case Study Of Middle Grades Leadership In A Conversion Charter School, Dana L. Bickmore, Margaret Mary Sulentic Dowell
Faculty Publications
This 3-year case study examined middle grades principal leadership in a takeover charter school. The researcher analyzed principal and teacher interviews, field notes, and documents in relationship to a middle grades model of principal leadership. Results suggest the principals’ limited experience, organizational factors unique to takeover charter schools, an emphasis on student test scores, and a personal educational philosophy of teacher autonomy, precluded the advocacy and implementation of elements of the middle grades principal leadership model.
Examination Of Anxiety Sensitivity And Distress Tolerance As Transdiagnostic Mechanisms Linking Multiple Anxiety Pathologies To Alcohol Use Problems In Adolescents, Kate Wolitzky-Taylor, Casey R. Guillot, Raina D. Pang, Matthew G. Kirkpatrick, Michael J. Zvolensky, Julia D. Buckner, Adam M. Leventhal
Examination Of Anxiety Sensitivity And Distress Tolerance As Transdiagnostic Mechanisms Linking Multiple Anxiety Pathologies To Alcohol Use Problems In Adolescents, Kate Wolitzky-Taylor, Casey R. Guillot, Raina D. Pang, Matthew G. Kirkpatrick, Michael J. Zvolensky, Julia D. Buckner, Adam M. Leventhal
Faculty Publications
Background: Multiple forms of anxiety psychopathology are associated with alcohol use problems in adolescents. Yet, the mechanisms underlying this association are unclear. Anxiety sensitivity (AS) and distress tolerance (DT) represent 2 distinct, conceptually relevant transdiagnostic constructs implicated in multiple manifestations of anxiety that may also underlie alcohol use problems and thereby explain why people with anxiety are more likely to have alcohol problems. Methods: The current cross-sectional study examined whether AS and DT accounted for (i.e., statistically mediated) the relationship between manifest indicators of the 3 common anxiety phenotypes (generalized anxiety, social anxiety, and panic disorders) and alcohol problems in …
Under-Reporting Of Dietary Energy Intake In Five Populations Of The African Diaspora, Lindsay Orcholski, Amy Luke, Jacob Plange-Rhule, Pascal Bovet, Terrence E. Forrester, Estelle V. Lambert, Lara R. Dugas, Elizabeth Kettmann, Ramon A. Durazo-Arvizu, Richard S. Cooper, Dale A. Schoeller
Under-Reporting Of Dietary Energy Intake In Five Populations Of The African Diaspora, Lindsay Orcholski, Amy Luke, Jacob Plange-Rhule, Pascal Bovet, Terrence E. Forrester, Estelle V. Lambert, Lara R. Dugas, Elizabeth Kettmann, Ramon A. Durazo-Arvizu, Richard S. Cooper, Dale A. Schoeller
Faculty Publications
Studies on the role of diet in the development of chronic diseases often rely on self-report surveys of dietary intake. Unfortunately, many validity studies have demonstrated that self-reported dietary intake is subject to systematic under-reporting, although the vast majority of such studies have been conducted in industrialised countries. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether or not systematic reporting error exists among the individuals of African ancestry (n 324) in five countries distributed across the Human Development Index (HDI) scale, a UN statistic devised to rank countries on non-income factors plus economic indicators. Using two 24 h …
New Genetic Loci Link Adipose And Insulin Biology To Body Fat Distribution, D. Shungin, T. W. Winkler, D. C. Croteau-Chonka, T. Ferreira, A. E. Locke, R. Mägi, R. J. Strawbridge, T. H. Pers, K. Fischer, A. E. Justice, T. Workalemahu, J. M.W. Wu, M. L. Buchkovich, N. L. Heard-Costa, T. S. Roman, A. W. Drong, C. Song, S. Gustafsson, F. R. Day, T. Esko, T. Fall, Z. Kutalik, J. Luan, J. C. Randall, A. Scherag, S. Vedantam, A. R. Wood, J. Chen, R. Fehrmann, J. Karjalainen, B. Kahali, C. T. Liu, E. M. Schmidt
New Genetic Loci Link Adipose And Insulin Biology To Body Fat Distribution, D. Shungin, T. W. Winkler, D. C. Croteau-Chonka, T. Ferreira, A. E. Locke, R. Mägi, R. J. Strawbridge, T. H. Pers, K. Fischer, A. E. Justice, T. Workalemahu, J. M.W. Wu, M. L. Buchkovich, N. L. Heard-Costa, T. S. Roman, A. W. Drong, C. Song, S. Gustafsson, F. R. Day, T. Esko, T. Fall, Z. Kutalik, J. Luan, J. C. Randall, A. Scherag, S. Vedantam, A. R. Wood, J. Chen, R. Fehrmann, J. Karjalainen, B. Kahali, C. T. Liu, E. M. Schmidt
Faculty Publications
Body fat distribution is a heritable trait and a well-established predictor of adverse metabolic outcomes, independent of overall adiposity. To increase our understanding of the genetic basis of body fat distribution and its molecular links to cardiometabolic traits, we conducted genome-wide association meta-analyses of waist and hip circumference-related traits in up to 224,459 individuals. We identified 49 loci (33 new) associated with waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for body mass index (WHRadjBMI) and an additional 19 loci newly associated with related waist and hip circumference measures (P<5×10-8). Twenty of the 49 WHRadjBMI loci showed significant sexual dimorphism, 19 of which displayed a stronger effect in women. The identified loci were enriched for genes expressed in adipose tissue and for putative regulatory elements in adipocytes. Pathway analyses implicated adipogenesis, angiogenesis, transcriptional regulation, and insulin resistance as processes affecting fat distribution, providing insight into potential pathophysiological mechanisms.