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Louisiana State University

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Intraspecific Variation In A Dominant Prey Species Can Bias Marine Predator Dietary Estimates Derived From Stable Isotope Analysis, Michael J. Polito, Wayne Z. Trivelpiece, Christian S. Reiss, Susan G. Trivelpiece, Jefferson T. Hinke, William P. Patterson, Steven D. Emslie Apr 2019

Intraspecific Variation In A Dominant Prey Species Can Bias Marine Predator Dietary Estimates Derived From Stable Isotope Analysis, Michael J. Polito, Wayne Z. Trivelpiece, Christian S. Reiss, Susan G. Trivelpiece, Jefferson T. Hinke, William P. Patterson, Steven D. Emslie

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Rapid Plant Diversification In The Andes Does Not Require Flowers, Laura P. Lagomarsino Apr 2019

Rapid Plant Diversification In The Andes Does Not Require Flowers, Laura P. Lagomarsino

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Amplification Dynamics Of Platy-1 Retrotransposons In The Cebidae Platyrrhine Lineage, Jessica M. Storer, Jackson R. Mierl, Sarah A. Brantley, Breanna Threeton, Yahor Sukharutski, Lydia C. Rewerts, Corey P. St Romain, Madeline M. Foreman, Jasmine N. Baker, Jerilyn A. Walker, Joseph D. Orkin, Amanda D. Melin, Kimberley A. Phillips, Miriam K. Konkel, Mark A. Batzer Apr 2019

Amplification Dynamics Of Platy-1 Retrotransposons In The Cebidae Platyrrhine Lineage, Jessica M. Storer, Jackson R. Mierl, Sarah A. Brantley, Breanna Threeton, Yahor Sukharutski, Lydia C. Rewerts, Corey P. St Romain, Madeline M. Foreman, Jasmine N. Baker, Jerilyn A. Walker, Joseph D. Orkin, Amanda D. Melin, Kimberley A. Phillips, Miriam K. Konkel, Mark A. Batzer

Faculty Publications

© 2019 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution. Platy-1 elements are Platyrrhine-specific, short interspersed elements originally discovered in the Callithrix jacchus (common marmoset) genome. To date,only themarmoset genomehas been analyzed for Platy-1 repeat content.Here,we report full-length Platy-1 insertions in other NewWorld monkey (NWM) genomes (Saimiri boliviensis, squirrel monkey; Cebus imitator, capuchin monkey; and Aotus nancymaae, owl monkey) and analyze the amplification dynamics of lineage-specific Platy-1 insertions. A relatively small number of full-length and lineage-specific Platy-1 elements were found in the squirrel, capuchin, and owl monkey genomes compared with the …


Influence Of Sorghum Cultivar, Phenological Stage, And Fertilization On Development And Reproduction Of Melanaphis Sacchari (Hemiptera: Aphididae), Blake E. Wilson, Jeffrey Davis, Thomas Reagan, Luna Lama Apr 2019

Influence Of Sorghum Cultivar, Phenological Stage, And Fertilization On Development And Reproduction Of Melanaphis Sacchari (Hemiptera: Aphididae), Blake E. Wilson, Jeffrey Davis, Thomas Reagan, Luna Lama

Faculty Publications

The sugarcane aphid, Melanaphis sacchari (Zehntner) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), is an invasive pest of grain sorghum, Sorghum bicolor (L) Moench (Poaceae). Since its first outbreak in sorghum in 2013, severe infestations have spread throughout the southern USA, causing major economic losses. Whereas insecticide applications can mitigate some of the pest's impacts, a sustainable ecology-based management program is needed to reduce reliance on chemical control. Two greenhouse assays examined the influence of selected host plant characteristics on M. sacchari life table parameters. We studied the effects of silicon (rates equivalent to 0 and 3,360 kg silicon per ha) and nitrogen (rates equivalent …


Fifty Shades Of Brown: Macroevolution Of Plumage Brightness In The Furnariida, A Large Clade Of Drab Neotropical Passerines, Rafael S. Marcondes, Robb T. Brumfield Apr 2019

Fifty Shades Of Brown: Macroevolution Of Plumage Brightness In The Furnariida, A Large Clade Of Drab Neotropical Passerines, Rafael S. Marcondes, Robb T. Brumfield

Faculty Publications

© 2019 The Author(s). Evolution © 2019 The Society for the Study of Evolution. Both natural and sexual selection are thought to affect the evolution of bird color. Most studies of the topic have focused on sexually dichromatic taxa and showy plumages, which are expected to be more influenced by social selection and usually result in increased conspicuousness. However, many bird clades display dull brown or gray plumages that vary greatly in brightness (lightness), but little in hue (shade). Here, we examine the macroevolution of brightness in one such clade, the Furnariida. We make comparisons across light environments, body parts, …


Louisiana Agriculture Spring, 2019 Apr 2019

Louisiana Agriculture Spring, 2019

Louisiana Agriculture

No abstract provided.


Proximal Tubular Cell–Specific Ablation Of Carnitine Acetyltransferase Causes Tubular Disease And Secondary Glomerulosclerosis, Claudia Kruger, Trang Tiffany Nguyen, Chelsea Breaux, Alana Guillory, Margaret Mangelli, Kevin T. Fridianto, Jean Paul Kovalik, David H. Burk, Robert C. Noland, Randall Mynatt, Krisztian Stadler Apr 2019

Proximal Tubular Cell–Specific Ablation Of Carnitine Acetyltransferase Causes Tubular Disease And Secondary Glomerulosclerosis, Claudia Kruger, Trang Tiffany Nguyen, Chelsea Breaux, Alana Guillory, Margaret Mangelli, Kevin T. Fridianto, Jean Paul Kovalik, David H. Burk, Robert C. Noland, Randall Mynatt, Krisztian Stadler

Faculty Publications

© 2019 by the American Diabetes Association. Proximal tubular epithelial cells are highly energy demanding. Their energy need is covered mostly from mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation. Whether derailments in fatty acid metabolism and mitochondrial dysfunction are forerunners of tubular damage has been suggested but is not entirely clear. Here we modeled mitochondrial overload by creating mice lacking the enzyme carnitine acetyltransferase (CrAT) in the proximal tubules, thus limiting a primary mechanism to export carbons under conditions of substrate excess. Mice developed tubular disease and, interestingly, secondary glomerulosclerosis. This was accompanied by increased levels of apoptosis regulator and fibrosis markers, increased …


Long-Term Effects Of The Chronic Administration Of Risperidone On Adolescent Mice, Serena Nguyen Apr 2019

Long-Term Effects Of The Chronic Administration Of Risperidone On Adolescent Mice, Serena Nguyen

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Physiological Plasticity And Tolerance To Aquatic Hypoxia In Fundulid Killifish, Ryan Hoffman Apr 2019

Physiological Plasticity And Tolerance To Aquatic Hypoxia In Fundulid Killifish, Ryan Hoffman

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Implementation Of A Particle Image Velocimetry System For Evaluation Of Microfluidic Chip Flows, Sheila Mallenahalli Apr 2019

Implementation Of A Particle Image Velocimetry System For Evaluation Of Microfluidic Chip Flows, Sheila Mallenahalli

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Amplification Dynamics Of Platy-1 Retrotransposons In The Cebidae Platyrrhine Lineage, Mark A. Batzer, Jessica M. Storer, Jackson R. Mierl, Sarah A. Brantley Apr 2019

Amplification Dynamics Of Platy-1 Retrotransposons In The Cebidae Platyrrhine Lineage, Mark A. Batzer, Jessica M. Storer, Jackson R. Mierl, Sarah A. Brantley

Faculty Publications

Platy-1 elements are Platyrrhine-specific, short interspersed elements originally discovered in the Callithrix jacchus (common marmoset) genome. To date, only the marmoset genome has been analyzed for Platy-1 repeat content. Here, we report full-length Platy-1 insertions in other New World monkey (NWM) genomes (Saimiri boliviensis, squirrel monkey; Cebus imitator, capuchin monkey; and Aotus nancymaae, owl monkey) and analyze the amplification dynamics of lineage-specific Platy-1 insertions. A relatively small number of full-length and lineage-specific Platy-1 elements were found in the squirrel, capuchin, and owl monkey genomes compared with the marmoset genome. In addition, only a few older Platy-1 subfamilies were recovered in …


Differentiation Of Surface Water And Groundwater In A Karst System Using Anthropogenic Signatures, Joe Honings Apr 2019

Differentiation Of Surface Water And Groundwater In A Karst System Using Anthropogenic Signatures, Joe Honings

Faculty Publications

Surface water-groundwater interaction within a karstic system enhances contaminant transport, making karst aquifers susceptible to anthropogenic practices. Contaminated waters related to agricultural and animal husbandry in northwestern Illinois (USA) prompted this investigation. Six streams and five springs were sampled for 16 parameters to assess anthropogenic influences. Statistical analyses revealed differences in 13 of 16 parameters between the stream and spring waters. Rock-water interaction was identified as the dominant mechanism defining the chemistry for both waters, which were classified as Ca-Mg HCO3. Elevated nitrate as nitrogen (NO3-N), chloride (Cl-), sodium, and potassium concentrations indicate that human activities have influenced the quality …


Virulence-Driven Trade-Offs In Disease Transmission: A Meta-Analysis*, Miguel A. Acevedo, Forrest P. Dillemuth, Andrew J. Flick, Matthew J. Faldyn, Bret D. Elderd Apr 2019

Virulence-Driven Trade-Offs In Disease Transmission: A Meta-Analysis*, Miguel A. Acevedo, Forrest P. Dillemuth, Andrew J. Flick, Matthew J. Faldyn, Bret D. Elderd

Faculty Publications

© 2019 The Author(s). Evolution © 2019 The Society for the Study of Evolution. The virulence–transmission trade-off hypothesis proposed more than 30 years ago is the cornerstone in the study of host–parasite co-evolution. This hypothesis rests on the premise that virulence is an unavoidable and increasing cost because the parasite uses host resources to replicate. This cost associated with replication ultimately results in a deceleration in transmission rate because increasing within-host replication increases host mortality. Empirical tests of predictions of the hypothesis have found mixed support, which cast doubt about its overall generalizability. To quantitatively address this issue, we conducted …


Social Signals Detected By The Mechanosensory Lateral Line System Influence Reproductive Behavior And Neural Activation Patterns In An African Cichlid Fish, Chase Anselmo Apr 2019

Social Signals Detected By The Mechanosensory Lateral Line System Influence Reproductive Behavior And Neural Activation Patterns In An African Cichlid Fish, Chase Anselmo

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Retrieval-Based Word Learning In Young Typically Developing Children And Children With Developmental Language Disorder I: The Benefits Of Repeated Retrieval, Laurence B. Leonard, Jeffrey Karpicke, Patricia Deevy, Christine Weber, Sharon Christ, Eileen Haebig, Sofía Souto, Justin B. Kueser, Windi Krok Apr 2019

Retrieval-Based Word Learning In Young Typically Developing Children And Children With Developmental Language Disorder I: The Benefits Of Repeated Retrieval, Laurence B. Leonard, Jeffrey Karpicke, Patricia Deevy, Christine Weber, Sharon Christ, Eileen Haebig, Sofía Souto, Justin B. Kueser, Windi Krok

Faculty Publications

Purpose: Scholars have long noted that retention improves significantly when learners frequently test themselves on the new material rather than engage in continuous study with no intermittent testing. In this study, we apply the notion of repeated testing or retrieval to the process of word learning in preschool-age children with and without developmental language disorder (DLD). Method: Novel words and their meanings were taught to 10 children with DLD and 10 typically developing (TD) children matched on age (DLD, M = 63.4 months; TD, M = 63.2 months). Recall was assessed immediately after the 2nd learning session and then again …


Retrieval-Based Word Learning In Young Typically Developing Children And Children With Development Language Disorder Ii: A Comparison Of Retrieval Schedules, Eileen Haebig, Laurence B. Leonard, Patricia Deevy, Jeffrey Karpicke, Sharon L. Christ, Evan Usler, Justin B. Kueser, Sofía Souto, Windi Krok, Christine Weber Apr 2019

Retrieval-Based Word Learning In Young Typically Developing Children And Children With Development Language Disorder Ii: A Comparison Of Retrieval Schedules, Eileen Haebig, Laurence B. Leonard, Patricia Deevy, Jeffrey Karpicke, Sharon L. Christ, Evan Usler, Justin B. Kueser, Sofía Souto, Windi Krok, Christine Weber

Faculty Publications

Purpose: Retrieval practice has been found to be a powerful strategy to enhance long-term retention of new information; however, the utility of retrieval practice when teaching young children new words is largely unknown, and even less is known for young children with language impairments. The current study examined the effect of 2 different retrieval schedules on word learning at both the behavioral and neural levels. Method: Participants included 16 typically developing children (MTD = 61.58 months) and 16 children with developmental language disorder (MDLD = 59.60 months). Children participated in novel word learning sessions in which the spacing of retrieval …


Letter To The Editor: A Response To Selvaraj And Boisclair (2019), S. Leane, M. M. Herlihy, F. Curran, J. Kenneally, N. Forde, C. A. Simintiras, R. G. Sturmey, P. Lonergan, S. T. Butler Apr 2019

Letter To The Editor: A Response To Selvaraj And Boisclair (2019), S. Leane, M. M. Herlihy, F. Curran, J. Kenneally, N. Forde, C. A. Simintiras, R. G. Sturmey, P. Lonergan, S. T. Butler

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Diapause Termination And Hatching Of Artemia Franciscana: Impacts On Expression Of A Late Embryogenesis Abundant Protein, Mike Trinh Le Apr 2019

Diapause Termination And Hatching Of Artemia Franciscana: Impacts On Expression Of A Late Embryogenesis Abundant Protein, Mike Trinh Le

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


“A Body Knows:” Time, Affect, And Change In Post-Civil War African American Literature, Charity Ringel Apr 2019

“A Body Knows:” Time, Affect, And Change In Post-Civil War African American Literature, Charity Ringel

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Emergence Of Transitive Class Containment, Jensen Chotto Apr 2019

Emergence Of Transitive Class Containment, Jensen Chotto

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Correlated Evolution Of Plumage Color In Female And Male Antbirds (Aves: Thamnophilidae), Brandi Sun Apr 2019

Correlated Evolution Of Plumage Color In Female And Male Antbirds (Aves: Thamnophilidae), Brandi Sun

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Analysis Of Baboon (Genus Papio) Population Structure Using Alu Insertion Polymorphisms, Corey St. Romain Apr 2019

Analysis Of Baboon (Genus Papio) Population Structure Using Alu Insertion Polymorphisms, Corey St. Romain

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Hinge Region In Dna Packaging Terminase Pul15 Of Herpes Simplex Virus: A Potential Allosteric Target For Antiviral Drugs, Lana Faisal Thaljeh Apr 2019

Hinge Region In Dna Packaging Terminase Pul15 Of Herpes Simplex Virus: A Potential Allosteric Target For Antiviral Drugs, Lana Faisal Thaljeh

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


The Social Logic Of Space In Early Horizon Peru: 3d Reconstructions Of Residential Compounds At Caylán, Nepeña Valley, Ashleigh V. Passafume Apr 2019

The Social Logic Of Space In Early Horizon Peru: 3d Reconstructions Of Residential Compounds At Caylán, Nepeña Valley, Ashleigh V. Passafume

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Fresher, Warmer Water And Its Implications For The Ecology And Physiology Of The Eastern Oyster, Crassostrea Virginica, Devin Comba Apr 2019

Fresher, Warmer Water And Its Implications For The Ecology And Physiology Of The Eastern Oyster, Crassostrea Virginica, Devin Comba

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


1st Grade Science Unit, Maria Torregrossa Apr 2019

1st Grade Science Unit, Maria Torregrossa

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Development And Application Of A Pexophagy Sensor In Caenorhabditis Elegans, Dominique Dolese Apr 2019

Development And Application Of A Pexophagy Sensor In Caenorhabditis Elegans, Dominique Dolese

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Fgf21 Does Not Regulate Hepatic Peroxisomes In Response To Induced Energy Deprivation, Nabil M. Essajee Apr 2019

Fgf21 Does Not Regulate Hepatic Peroxisomes In Response To Induced Energy Deprivation, Nabil M. Essajee

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Plant Viruses On Vectors And Non-Vector Herbivores In Three Different Pathosystems, Sunil Paudel Mar 2019

Effects Of Plant Viruses On Vectors And Non-Vector Herbivores In Three Different Pathosystems, Sunil Paudel

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

Plant viruses are an important component of agro-ecosystems and the knowledge of impacts they can cause on their hosts, and on different vectors and non-vector herbivores associated with the hosts, is very crucial in devising sound management strategies for virus disease and vector control in the landscape. The interactions between these components, however, are difficult to predict and vary according to the system under investigation. In order to understand some of these interrelationships, different sets of experiments were carried out in three different pathosystems to look at the impacts of plant viruses on vector and non-vector herbivores. Firstly, in Sorghum …


"La Llorona": Evolución, Ideología Y Uso En El Mundo Hispano, Raquel Sáenz-Llano Mar 2019

"La Llorona": Evolución, Ideología Y Uso En El Mundo Hispano, Raquel Sáenz-Llano

LSU Master's Theses

This thesis studies the evolution, ideology and use of the myth of La Llorona through time in the Hispanic World. Considering this myth as one of the most known traditional narratives of the American continent, I begin by providing visual, ethnohistorical and ethnographical insights of weeping in Mesoamerica and South America and the specific mention of a weeping woman in some Spanish chronicles to say how western values were stablished in “the new continent” through this legend. I suggest that during the postcolonialism the legend did not tell anymore about a mother that cries and search a place for their …