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Development Of Elisa For Detecting Antibody Against Bartonella Spp. Specific Protein In Cats And Its Application In Natural Infection, Krissda Boonaramrueng Jan 2021

Development Of Elisa For Detecting Antibody Against Bartonella Spp. Specific Protein In Cats And Its Application In Natural Infection, Krissda Boonaramrueng

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This study aims to evaluate the risk factor and an association between Bartonella spp. infection and immune status by using retroviral-infected cats as an immunocompromised model and to develop the recombinant B. henselae specific antigen protein (17kDa and GroEL)-based ELISA test for antibody detection against Bartonella spp. infection in cats. From 2017 to 2020, 161 client-owned clinical healthy cats at veterinary clinics and hospitals in the Bangkok metropolitan area were recruited and tested for Bartonella spp. infection statuses (PCR and IFA serology), blood profiles, feline retroviral statuses (FIV and FeLV), and T lymphocyte subsets (CD4+, CD8+, and CD4+ to CD8+ …

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Influences Of Herbicides On Health Of Rice Frog Fejervarya Limnocharis Populations In Nan Province, Thailand, Luhur Septiadi Jan 2021

Influences Of Herbicides On Health Of Rice Frog Fejervarya Limnocharis Populations In Nan Province, Thailand, Luhur Septiadi

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Intensive and continuous herbicide use in agriculture may pose a risk to health of environment and non-target organisms, including amphibian. Prior research conducted between 2010-2011 using the rice frog, Fejervarya limnocharis, as a sentinel revealed an accumulation of herbicides (atrazine, glyphosate, and paraquat) in environmental samples and frog tissue, as well as adverse effects on the health status. This study aims to determine the potential influence of herbicides on population health of the rice frog. Between July 2020 and February 2021, frogs were collected from two paddy fields with varying degrees of herbicide use in Nan province, Thailand. The results …

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การยืดอายุการเก็บของกะทิด้วยนาโนอิมัลชันน้ำมันหอมระเหยวานิลลาและกระบวนการพลาสมาที่ไม่ใช้ความร้อน, ชนิกานต์ ชูสิทธิ์ Jan 2021

การยืดอายุการเก็บของกะทิด้วยนาโนอิมัลชันน้ำมันหอมระเหยวานิลลาและกระบวนการพลาสมาที่ไม่ใช้ความร้อน, ชนิกานต์ ชูสิทธิ์

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาผลของนาโนอิมัลชันน้ำมันหอมระเหยวานิลลา (NE) และพลาสมาที่ไม่ใช้ความร้อน (PT) ต่อคุณภาพและอายุการเก็บของกะทิ เริ่มจากเตรียม NE โดยแปรอัตราส่วนของน้ำมันหอมระเหยวานิลลา (EO) และสารให้ความคงตัว (Tween 80) เป็น 3 ระดับ คือ 1:1 (NE1:1), 4:1 (NE4:1) และ 5:1(NE5:1) โดยวัดขนาดของอนุภาค (particle size), การกระจายตัวของอนุภาค (polydispersity index; PDI), สมบัติการต้านออกซิเดชัน ด้วยวิธี Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) และวิธี 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) และสมบัติการยับยั้งจุลินทรีย์ ด้วยการหาความเข้มข้นต่ำสุดที่สามารถยับยั้งการเจริญของจุลินทรีย์ (Minimal inhibitory concentration: MIC) และความเข้มข้นต่ำสุดที่สามารถฆ่าจุลินทรีย์ (Minimal bactericidal concentration: MBC) โดยทดสอบกับจุลินทรีย์ 4 สายพันธุ์ ได้แก่ จุลินทรีย์แกรมบวก (S.aureus และ B. licheniformis) และจุลินทรีย์แกรมลบ (E.coli และ S. typhimurium) พบว่า NE1:1 มีขนาดอนุภาคเล็กกว่าและการกระจายตัวของอนุภาคดีกว่า NE4:1 และ NE5:1 ในระหว่างการเก็บรักษาที่อุณหภูมิ 30 ºC เป็นเวลา 30 วัน และพบว่า NE1:1 มีค่าการต้านออกซิเดชัน FRAP สูงกว่าสูตรอื่น แต่ค่า DPPH ต่ำที่สุด อาจเนื่องมาจากการเกิดปฏิกิริยาย้อนกลับของอนุมูล DPPH และสารฟีนอลิกบางชนิดที่อยู่ในวานิลลา และมีค่า MIC และ MBC ต่ำกว่า NE4:1 และ NE5:1 ดังนั้น NE1:1 จึงเป็นสูตรที่เหมาะสมสำหรับ NE การทดลองขั้นที่สองเป็นการหาปริมาณที่เหมาะสมของ …

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Connecting Faith Through Theatre : Barazan’Yee As A Semi-Ritual Performance In Thai Muslim Communities, Khalid Midam Jan 2021

Connecting Faith Through Theatre : Barazan’Yee As A Semi-Ritual Performance In Thai Muslim Communities, Khalid Midam

Manusya, Journal of Humanities

This research paper examines the creative process used to connect young Muslims with their experience, their faith, and their community through a community-based performance. It also stresses the different levels of connections that resulted from the performance itself. The author sought to reconnect Barazan’yee, an important Arabic poetic chant, to people in the Bangkok Islamic community using tools from community theatre. The performance design process allowed them to tell their own story in relation to Bar’zanyee poetry in ways that are meaningful to them and their community, thus connecting their lives to the life of Prophet Muhammad. The first …

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Audience Development In Thai Contemporary Theatre And Dance : A Study Of The Barriers To Audience-Building, Piyawat Thamkulangkool Jan 2021

Audience Development In Thai Contemporary Theatre And Dance : A Study Of The Barriers To Audience-Building, Piyawat Thamkulangkool

Manusya, Journal of Humanities

No abstract provided.

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Hoamroang Sam Prasan : The Overture Of Three Southern Cultures Concept From The Viewpoint Of An Intercultural Composer And Musician, Sinnapa Sarasas Jan 2021

Hoamroang Sam Prasan : The Overture Of Three Southern Cultures Concept From The Viewpoint Of An Intercultural Composer And Musician, Sinnapa Sarasas

Manusya, Journal of Humanities

This article examines the process of combining three distinct traditional music cultures in Pattani, Thailand, into one piece of music. The author was the music director of the “Hoamroang Sam Prasan” (Overture: Harmony of the Three). Since the three musical traditions – Nora, Rong Ngeng and Digir Hulu, and Chinese drums ensemble – are similar yet different, the work was both easy and difficult. As someone with long experience in intercultural music, I developed a distinct way to do collaborative work. I seek to ensure musicians contribute their best to the piece, establish bonds of trust to co-operate, so they …

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Thai Elf Users’ Characteristics Of Relative Clauses, Napasri Timyam Jan 2021

Thai Elf Users’ Characteristics Of Relative Clauses, Napasri Timyam

Manusya, Journal of Humanities

To build up the empirical description of elf’s morphosyntactic system, this study examines Thai elf users’ characteristics of relative clauses and analyses the causes underlying their use of the construction. Data were taken from the writing of 116 advanced and upper-intermediate English majors at a university in Bangkok. The results indicated that Thai elf users’ relative clauses exhibit preferences for unmarked and explicit structures. Both linguistic and functional causes are responsible for their production of the construction: they form relative clauses full of basic and transparent structures in order to ensure simple and successful communication. The overall results reveal the …

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Historiographic Metafiction And The Metaphysical Detective In Roberto Bolaño’S Amulet, Rhys William Tyers Jan 2021

Historiographic Metafiction And The Metaphysical Detective In Roberto Bolaño’S Amulet, Rhys William Tyers

Manusya, Journal of Humanities

Roberto Bolaño’s Amulet explores the writing of history as an attempt to construct a narrative from a multitude of unreliable and conflicting sources. As a result, any attempt at historiography is also plagued by the problems of representation found in literature. More particularly, not unlike detective fiction, history is concerned with identifying the inspirations and actions of its players and with revealing the truth about an episode or series of episodes, using historical information, all of which may or may not be reliable. By examining the relationship between the historical and the fictional in Amulet this paper will discuss Bolaño’s …

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Laughter As Strategies In Business Communication Between Thai And Burmese Professionals, Tabtip Kanchanapoomi, Wannapa Trakulkasemsuk Jan 2021

Laughter As Strategies In Business Communication Between Thai And Burmese Professionals, Tabtip Kanchanapoomi, Wannapa Trakulkasemsuk

Manusya, Journal of Humanities

Laughter is not just an element in human communication that signifies happiness and enjoyment, it can be used as a communication strategy to lubricate successful interaction including business communication. Nonetheless, not many studies have paid attention to laughter in business communication. Therefore, this paper sheds light on how Thai and Burmese participants used laughter in a restaurant and in a business meeting in Yangon, Myanmar. Audio data was collected together with various pieces of ethnographic data, for example, participant observations reported from extensive field notes, semi-structured interviews and audio recordings. The analysis was based on the classification of laughter adopted …

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Perspectives On Malay Language Use And Autonym Preference Among Urban Malays In South Thailand, Christopher M. Joll, Srawut Aree Jan 2021

Perspectives On Malay Language Use And Autonym Preference Among Urban Malays In South Thailand, Christopher M. Joll, Srawut Aree

Manusya, Journal of Humanities

This article offers theoretical and ethnographic perspectives on language ideology and autonym preference among bi-lingual urban Malays in Pattani’s provincial capital. The first of its two substantive sections presents a concise summary of the most relevant insights provided by linguistic anthropologists and sociolinguists who have written on language ideology and the role of language in identity formation. The primary purpose of the second section is to explore the heuristic utility of these theoretical insights on a range of ethnographic vignettes where a range of language-related issues have historically represented a significant source of mistrust between the local Malay majority and …

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Gender And Working Roles In Television Commercials : A Comparison Between Japanese And Thai Television Commercials, Piya Pongsapitaksanti Jan 2021

Gender And Working Roles In Television Commercials : A Comparison Between Japanese And Thai Television Commercials, Piya Pongsapitaksanti

Manusya, Journal of Humanities

The research objective is to examine the similarities and differences of gender and working roles in Japanese and Thai television commercials. The research methodology focuses on content analysis. Seven hundred and sixty advertisements shown during 2016 in Japan and Thailand were analyzed. As a result, this comparative content analysis suggests a possible reversal from traditional patterns in the literature. Though the proportion of working women in Thailand is higher than the proportion in Japan, the proportions of working women in Japanese and Thai television commercials are insignificantly different. Moreover, this research result reveals the new appearance of non-stereotypical gender images …

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Multilingualism, Bi/Multilingual Education And Social Inclusion : A Case Study In Southern Thailand, Suwilai Premsrirat, Mirinda Burarungrot Jan 2021

Multilingualism, Bi/Multilingual Education And Social Inclusion : A Case Study In Southern Thailand, Suwilai Premsrirat, Mirinda Burarungrot

Manusya, Journal of Humanities

In a multicultural-multilingual society, inclusion requires equitable access to quality education as stated – UN Sustainable Development Goals, target 4 (sdg4). In the deep south of Thailand, the majority Muslim population speak Patani Malay in daily life, making language identity an issue as it is not recognized for official use. Students are required to study in Thai and as a result have the lowest academic achievement in the country. Furthermore, parents and the community have no confidence in government schools and some even fear that education is being used to destroy their ethnic identity. This paper presents a participatory action …

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The Role Of Entertainment Media In Promoting Culture : The Case Of Japanese Cartoons And Superhero Tv Series In 80s-90s Thai Society, Thanayod Lopattananont Jan 2021

The Role Of Entertainment Media In Promoting Culture : The Case Of Japanese Cartoons And Superhero Tv Series In 80s-90s Thai Society, Thanayod Lopattananont

Manusya, Journal of Humanities

This research delved into the specificity of Japanese cartoons and superhero tv series during the 80s-90s based on two questions; how their content familiarized the Thai audience with the culture of Japan and what impact they have delivered. Content analysis, audience analysis, and document research were used as the research methodology. The discovery suggested that Japanese cartoons and superhero tv series were culturally powerful. Their presentation of the local culture was comprehensible, repetitive, and joyous, causing the audience to be connected to the culture of Japan with ease. Each cartoon and superhero tv series also possessed high entertainment quality that …

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Online Art Projects During Covid - 19, Bussakorn Binson Jan 2021

Online Art Projects During Covid - 19, Bussakorn Binson

Journal of Urban Culture Research

No abstract provided.

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Class And Urban Public Space Consumption: A Typology In Isfahan, Iran, Kamran Rabiei, Shamin Golrokh, Zahra Bahrami Jan 2021

Class And Urban Public Space Consumption: A Typology In Isfahan, Iran, Kamran Rabiei, Shamin Golrokh, Zahra Bahrami

Journal of Urban Culture Research

This paper, adopting an interpretive approach, focuses on the spatiality of class to describe how social class represents itself through public space consumption. The paper presupposes public space consumption as a lived experience by class and explores it through analyzing the narratives of citizens in the city of Isfahan, Iran. According to Bourdieu's notion of social space, four different economic-cultural positions are purposefully selected as under-studied social categories. Cultural (occupation, professional skills and education) and economic attributes (income, house ownership and the neighborhood where they live) are considered for the categorization. Applying a qualitative content analysis, this paper uses semi-structured …

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Technology Singularity In Culture : The Urgency Of The Problem In The Covid-19 Pandemic, Tetiana Sovhyra Jan 2021

Technology Singularity In Culture : The Urgency Of The Problem In The Covid-19 Pandemic, Tetiana Sovhyra

Journal of Urban Culture Research

In response to the global pandemic COVID–19, the possibility of organizing the artistic process without presence of a human being at the moment of the artifact’s manufacture is now being updated. This article discusses AI possibilities and prospects for the further development of technological art. The author explores the specifics and uniqueness of works created using AI technology. By the example of the paintings “Next Rembrandt” and “Kandinsky” it is evident that the images reproduce the creative styles of artists with exceptional accuracy, but are not a copy of famous works of art masters. The author finds out the possibilities …

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Songs From The Sea : Maritime Influence On Indonesian Popular Songs In The 1980s, Abdullah Sammy Jan 2021

Songs From The Sea : Maritime Influence On Indonesian Popular Songs In The 1980s, Abdullah Sammy

Journal of Urban Culture Research

This study examines the influence of maritime affairs on the development of Indonesian popular music in the 1980s. During the 1980s period, maritime events and issues became one of the discourses that developed in society. This is inseparable from the burning incident of the Tampomas II ship which resulted in hundreds of deaths. Not only the Tampomas II tragedy, the 1980s was marked by the issue of damage to marine ecosystems in Indonesia. This research reveals that Indonesian music is heavily influenced by maritime elements. Almost all traditional Indonesian music in each region touches on maritime elements. The same applies …

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Tourist’S Willingness To Pay For Urban Tourism : Determining The Factors Of Their Visit, Muhammad Hassan Mahboob, Muhammad Ashfaq, Asad Afzal Humayon, Kanwar Saleem Akhtar Jan 2021

Tourist’S Willingness To Pay For Urban Tourism : Determining The Factors Of Their Visit, Muhammad Hassan Mahboob, Muhammad Ashfaq, Asad Afzal Humayon, Kanwar Saleem Akhtar

Journal of Urban Culture Research

The basic purpose of this paper was to assess the visitor’s willingness to pay (WTP) and also explore the factors which play an important role for visit urban tourism (UT). The Lahore is the multicultural city of Pakistan which has many beneficial activities for entrepreneurs as well as for the tourists. Data of 250 tourists were collected through well pre paired questionnaire and this data were used in the final analysis. The most useful technique contingent valuation method (CVM) with dichotomous choice question (yes/no) was used to estimate the tourists’ WTP. Two models were used in the estimation one binary …

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The Practice Of Creative Music And Dance Performances Of The Asli Mala Group, Rungnapa Sathittham, Nantida Chandransu Jan 2021

The Practice Of Creative Music And Dance Performances Of The Asli Mala Group, Rungnapa Sathittham, Nantida Chandransu

Journal of Urban Culture Research

What are the contexts and conditions important to the sustainability of an expressive culture, especially in the face of an everchanging socio-cultural environment? This research examines the strategies used by the Asli Mala performance group to adapt the traditional rong ngeng Pattani performance into their creative repretoire. Using data gathered from observations and interviews during fieldwork in 2018-19 and drawing on Bourdieu’s practice theory, I asked: How might we read Asli Mala’s creative works in terms of fields, capitals and strategies? While I argue that there are dominant and dominated agents operating under four subfields, the strategies employed by the …

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Preservation Of Heritage School Buildings In The Philippines : A Case Study Of The Gabaldon Buildings, Inero Ancho, Mark Ponce San Juan Jan 2021

Preservation Of Heritage School Buildings In The Philippines : A Case Study Of The Gabaldon Buildings, Inero Ancho, Mark Ponce San Juan

Journal of Urban Culture Research

This research is an attempt to revisit the Philippines’ Gabaldon school buildings (GSB) in the light of Republic Act 11194. The research offers scrutiny of the law vis-a-vis prospects on practices of preserving and advocating the historical and cultural value of GSB. Using qualitative method of research, this study particularly employs content analysis of RA 11194. The discussion of this paper is clustered into two main sections: The narrative of GSB since its beginning, along with presenting notable details of select edifices which still serving the Philippine education system and an in-depth reading and analysis of RA 11194. It scrutinizes …

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Moving Towards Equity In The Arts Is America’S Silicon Valley A Cultural Backwater Or Harbinger?, Tom Borrup, Heidi Wagner, Elizabeth Taing, Amanda Rawson Jan 2021

Moving Towards Equity In The Arts Is America’S Silicon Valley A Cultural Backwater Or Harbinger?, Tom Borrup, Heidi Wagner, Elizabeth Taing, Amanda Rawson

Journal of Urban Culture Research

During a time when American cultural institutions and their funders have committed to advancing cultural equity and reverse patterns of white supremacy, this study illustrates a possible scenario of what that might look like. The nonprofit arts and cultural landscape observed in Silicon Valley raises questions of how American cities and regions might look in their movement towards equity. Data on these nonprofit organizations in this California region were examined in 2019 and compared with data from a decade earlier. These included numbers and start-up years of nonprofit arts and cultural organizations, their types, expenditures, and mission-based focus. In addition …

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Repurposing Of Junk : From Household Metal Waste Into Utilitarian Assemblages, Richard Andrew Owusu Addo, Rolland Wemegah Jan 2021

Repurposing Of Junk : From Household Metal Waste Into Utilitarian Assemblages, Richard Andrew Owusu Addo, Rolland Wemegah

Journal of Urban Culture Research

This study aims at explicating the design and production processes involved in repurposing a variety of household metallic wastes into useful assemblages. The study used an art-based research approach. An assortment of household metallic wastes such as; scrap knives, spoons, forks, cooking utensils, door hinges, empty food and beverage cans as well as pieces of steel plates were used in producing the various assemblages depicted. The works were produced using various techniques including; soldering, welding, brazing, riveting cutting, drilling, bending and hammering. The research yielded a total of 34 utilitarian assemblages. These comprised; phone holders, egg holders, a food warmer, …

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Measuring & Evaluating A Competitive & Smart Border Village In West Kalimantan Indonesia, Syaiful Muazir, Lestari -, Nurhamsyah Muhammad, Riha Alhamdani Muhammad Jan 2021

Measuring & Evaluating A Competitive & Smart Border Village In West Kalimantan Indonesia, Syaiful Muazir, Lestari -, Nurhamsyah Muhammad, Riha Alhamdani Muhammad

Journal of Urban Culture Research

Today, most of the border areas include categories of lagging areas with limited infrastructure and less competitiveness. To accelerate border village development, one of the concepts used is a smart village. The smart village concept and its application may increase regional competition. This paper aims to identify the conditions and indications of village competitiveness and the readiness to apply the smart concept. The research activities include the following: (1) scoring the village competitiveness (2) scoring the Information and Communication Technology - ICT literacy (3) exploration of trends in the use of technology, (4) proposed a strategy, and (5) simulate the …

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Historical Western And Political Influences On The Architecture Of Thailand’S Chiang Mai Courthouses, Piyadech Arkarapotiwong Jan 2021

Historical Western And Political Influences On The Architecture Of Thailand’S Chiang Mai Courthouses, Piyadech Arkarapotiwong

Journal of Urban Culture Research

The Chiang Mai courthouse is a significant building constructed in the Western architectural style. This research aims to investigate the origins of the Western-style design of this courthouse. The building features the triumphal arch element popular during the reign of King Rama VI (particularly in Bangkok). The architect who designed the building combined modern architecture with classical Western styles. The Chiang Mai courthouse came to represent the central government in Bangkok, whereby the building lost its connection with the traditional context of the Kingdom of Lanna, which ruled northern Thailand from the 13th to the 18th centuries. However, the building …

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Futurism In Conceptual Textile Art : An Approach To Improving Sanitation In Ghana, William Badoe, Frederick Boamah Jan 2021

Futurism In Conceptual Textile Art : An Approach To Improving Sanitation In Ghana, William Badoe, Frederick Boamah

Journal of Urban Culture Research

Century old art movements have become relevant in modern art especially in conceptual art to address societal issues. Ghana is confronted with sanitation issues of which government interventions have proved futile in dealing with the situation. This art studio experimental study explored the philosophy concept of futurism through conceptual textile art towards sanitation improvement in Ghana. The Studio-Based research approach was employed with adoption of Aesthetico-Action Research model in generating the results. The results revealed that conceptual textile art could be used as a communicative tool through the concept of futurism as the driving force. The results proved the possibility …

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Journal Policies Jan 2021

Journal Policies

Journal of Urban Culture Research

No abstract provided.

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Bim-Ar-Based System For Supporting Decision-Making Process Of Change Orders In Construction Projects, Vi Nguyen Nguyen Jan 2021

Bim-Ar-Based System For Supporting Decision-Making Process Of Change Orders In Construction Projects, Vi Nguyen Nguyen

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Recently, the integration of building information modeling (BIM) with augmented reality (AR) has been introduced to support decision-making on change orders in construction sites. However, traditional BIM-AR-based systems have some limitations on the interaction with the changes of construction work and cost information. Therefore, this research aims to develop a BIM-AR-based system to support the decision-making process of change orders during the construction phase. It includes four main functions: (1) visualization of change models and interaction with them in real-world environments, (2) cost assessment for calculating the direct cost of changes automatically and showing the information of cost comparison, (3) …

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The Study Of Effects Of Catalyst Groups, Chain Lengths, And Oxygen Vacancies On Ketonization Of Methyl Ester, Thanwarat Rattanachartnarong Jan 2021

The Study Of Effects Of Catalyst Groups, Chain Lengths, And Oxygen Vacancies On Ketonization Of Methyl Ester, Thanwarat Rattanachartnarong

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

The selectivity of symmetrical ketone was investigated in metal oxide catalyst by the ketonization of long-chain methyl ester at 400 oC and atmospheric pressure. The main problem of the ketonization of long-chain methyl ester was the cracking reaction. To investigate the effect of oxygen vacancies with selectivity of the main product, the metal oxide catalysts were charactered by SEM, XPS, XRD, TGA, TPO, H2-TPD, and NH3-IR. The results indicated that the amphoteric catalyst shown better performance than pure acidic due to the acid-base properties. Moreover, the selectivity of the main product depends on the hydrogen spillover which was the key …

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การพัฒนาแบบสอบถามการบริโภคอาหารและการนำไปใช้ประเมินประสิทธิภาพการบดเคี้ยวของผู้ป่วยที่ใส่ฟันเทียม, ฉัตรวรินทร์ สกุลแต้ Jan 2021

การพัฒนาแบบสอบถามการบริโภคอาหารและการนำไปใช้ประเมินประสิทธิภาพการบดเคี้ยวของผู้ป่วยที่ใส่ฟันเทียม, ฉัตรวรินทร์ สกุลแต้

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

การศึกษานี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อพัฒนาแบบสอบถามการบริโภคอาหารสำหรับประเมินประสิทธิภาพการบดเคี้ยวทางอัตวิสัยและจำแนกผู้ป่วยที่มีสภาวะช่องปากที่แตกต่างกัน รวมทั้งทดสอบความตรงและความเที่ยงของแบบสอบถามการบริโภคอาหารที่พัฒนาขึ้น โดยแบ่งการศึกษาทางคลินิกแบบภาคตัดขวางเป็น 2 ระยะ ได้แก่ (1) การพัฒนาแบบสอบถามการบริโภคอาหาร 20 ชนิด ซึ่งประกอบด้วยอาหารที่มีความถี่ในการบริโภคสูงสุด 14 ชนิดจาก 4 กลุ่มอาหาร และอาหารที่ผู้ที่ใส่ฟันเทียมทั้งปากเคี้ยวได้ยากหรือเคี้ยวไม่ได้เลยอีก 6 ชนิด และ (2) การนำแบบสอบถามการบริโภคอาหารไปใช้ประเมินประสิทธิภาพการบดเคี้ยวทางอัตวิสัย กลุ่มตัวอย่าง คือ ผู้ป่วยที่ใส่ฟันเทียมทั้งปาก ฟันเทียมบางส่วนถอดได้ หรือฟันเทียมติดแน่นจำนวน 110 คน ประเมินความยากในการบดเคี้ยวอาหาร 20 ชนิดในแบบสอบถามการบริโภคอาหารด้วยมาตรวัดลิเคิร์ท 3 ระดับ เพื่อนำมาคำนวณคะแนนการบดเคี้ยว ประสิทธิภาพการบดเคี้ยวทางวัตถุวิสัยประเมินจากขนาดอนุภาคถั่วลิสงที่ผ่านการบดเคี้ยวโดยใช้วิธีการกรองผ่านตะแกรง 12 ชั้น ขนาดอนุภาคถั่วลิสงที่มีขนาดเล็กบ่งบอกถึงประสิทธิภาพการบดเคี้ยวทางวัตถุวิสัยที่ดี ทดสอบความตรงเชิงสอดคล้องของแบบสอบถามโดยเปรียบเทียบความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างคะแนนการบดเคี้ยวและขนาดอนุภาคถั่วลิสง ทดสอบความตรงเชิงจำแนกของแบบสอบถามโดยเปรียบเทียบค่าเฉลี่ยคะแนนการบดเคี้ยวระหว่างกลุ่มตัวอย่างที่มีสภาวะช่องปากแตกต่างกัน ทดสอบความเที่ยงภายในและความเที่ยงจากการทดสอบซ้ำของแบบสอบถามด้วยสัมประสิทธิ์แอลฟาของครอนบาคและสัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์ภายในชั้น จากผลการศึกษาสามารถจัดกลุ่มอาหาร 20 ชนิด เป็น 5 ระดับตามความยากในการบดเคี้ยว พบว่าคะแนนการบดเคี้ยวมีความสัมพันธ์ในทิศทางลบกับขนาดอนุภาคถั่วลิสงอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (r = -0.659, p < 0.05) โดยค่าเฉลี่ยคะแนนการบดเคี้ยวและขนาดอนุภาคถั่วลิสงมีความแตกต่างกันระหว่างกลุ่มที่มีจำนวนฟันธรรมชาติที่เหลืออยู่ จำนวนคู่สบฟันหลัง ชนิดของฟันเทียม และคุณภาพของฟันเทียมที่แตกต่างกันอย่างมีนัยสำคัญ แบบสอบถามการบริโภคอาหารมีค่าสัมประสิทธิ์แอลฟาของครอนบาคเท่ากับ 0.892 และสัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์ภายในชั้นเท่ากับ 0.953 จากผลการศึกษาสรุปได้ว่าแบบสอบถามการบริโภคอาหารที่พัฒนาขึ้นในการศึกษานี้มีความตรงและความเที่ยงที่เพียงพอในการประเมินประสิทธิภาพการบดเคี้ยวทางอัตวิสัยและสามารถจำแนกผู้ป่วยที่มีสภาวะช่องปากที่แตกต่างกัน

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Supercapacitors From Nitrogen And Sulfur Co-Doped Graphene/Nickel Cobalt Sulfide, Nutthapong Poompiew Jan 2021

Supercapacitors From Nitrogen And Sulfur Co-Doped Graphene/Nickel Cobalt Sulfide, Nutthapong Poompiew

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This research aims to develop high performance supercapacitors in term of capacitive efficiency, power density and long-term cycle stability. Supercapacitors are a kind of energy storages device which exhibit high power density when comparing with conventional batteries. However, most of them exhibits inefficient energy capacitance and long-term cycle stability. Thus, this research is focusing on development materials for using as supercapacitor electrodes. Thus, nitrogen and sulfur co-doped graphene and nickel cobalt compounds were synthesized using in situ hydrothermal process. This research is divided into two major parts (i) to sort out the optimum ratio of nickel and cobalt for the …

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