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“They Are Like Children”: Father Wilbur And Paternalism At Fort Simcoe, 1860-1890, Cassandra Crisman Jan 2020

“They Are Like Children”: Father Wilbur And Paternalism At Fort Simcoe, 1860-1890, Cassandra Crisman

All Master's Theses

The Treaty of 1855 between Indigenous groups in the middle of the Washington territory and the United States government consolidated fourteen tribes under the Yakama Nation. The combination of Governor Isaac Stevens proclaiming their land open for settlement and nearby gold miners assaulting Yakama women led to the ensuing Yakama War, leading the US Army to build Fort Simcoe. Reverend James H. Wilbur was hired in 1860 by the Office of Indian Affairs to establish the Yakima Indian Agency at Fort Simcoe, following the war. Wilbur also opened one of the first on-reservation boarding schools for Native American children, where …


Diversity Analysis Of Soil Fungus Communities In Disturbed, Nursery, And Mature Forest Conditions, Dana Whitmore Jan 2020

Diversity Analysis Of Soil Fungus Communities In Disturbed, Nursery, And Mature Forest Conditions, Dana Whitmore

All Master's Theses

Populations of soil fungi were examined in Derby Canyon Natives, Coeur d’Alene Forest Service nursery, Swamp Lake, and the Keechelus Lake wildlife overcrossing soils. All sampling sites were connected by their relation to the revegetation and native soil plug inoculation of the wildlife overpass. This study was an effort to describe soil fungi communities present on the overpass before plant introduction, those that plants would be bringing in their pots, and the fungi that could be introduced via soil plug transplantation. DNA was extracted from soil samples, then sequenced using next-generation sequencing methods, allowing for the analysis of species richness …


The Effects Of Chinese And Spanish Writing Systems On L2 English Learners’ Vocabulary Acquisition, John Mitchell Jan 2020

The Effects Of Chinese And Spanish Writing Systems On L2 English Learners’ Vocabulary Acquisition, John Mitchell

All Master's Theses

Writing systems vary in how they relate graphemes to phonology and meaning. Consequently, each writing system makes unique demands on native speakers, resulting in different cognitive processes. This research examines the visual and phonological processes used by native Spanish and Chinese speakers and how these processes affect their acquisition of English vocabulary and spelling. Experiments 1 and 2 investigate how native Chinese and Spanish speakers associate graphemes to phonology. Experiments 3 seeks to differentiate visual processing from phonological processing when acquiring vocabulary. Experiment 4 assesses the efficacy of those processes. Six native Chinese speakers (NCS) and six native Spanish speakers …


Mood Effects And Individual Differences On Reappraisal And Distraction: An Erp Study Of The Sensitivity Of Emotion Regulation Strategies, Elsa Mastico Jan 2020

Mood Effects And Individual Differences On Reappraisal And Distraction: An Erp Study Of The Sensitivity Of Emotion Regulation Strategies, Elsa Mastico

All Master's Theses

The present research evaluated the effect of mood and individual differences on the regulatory process of emotions by using a regulation task with negative and neutral images to assess reappraisal and distraction ability. Specifically, this research evaluated the average amplitude of the latent positive potential (latent positivity, LPP) brainwave linked to distraction and reappraisal using an ERP analysis. In addition, the current study compared the modulation of the LPP to the self-reported mood of the participants and their individual differences in regulation ability through scores of a self-report emotion regulation questionnaire. The latent positive potentials from an emotion regulation task …


Floral Trait Architecture In Crop Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus) Under Drought Conditions, Lauren Segarra Jan 2020

Floral Trait Architecture In Crop Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus) Under Drought Conditions, Lauren Segarra

All Master's Theses

Longer and more intense droughts are predicted to become more common in the coming century due to anthropogenic climate change. Drought can reduce crop yield and decrease food security. In order to mitigate the negative effects of drought on crop production, it is important to elucidate the underlying mechanisms that promote drought stress resistance in crop plants. Floral traits impact yield, especially in oilseed crops such as sunflower (Helianthus annuus), but their susceptibility to drought stress is understudied. The goal of this study was to describe the floral trait architecture of H. annuus crop lines under drought versus …


Designing Multimodal Feedback Experiences, Dan Martin Jan 2020

Designing Multimodal Feedback Experiences, Dan Martin

English Faculty Scholarship

In higher education, feedback is an effective but underappreciated teaching tool that expands students’ opportunities for learning. Students need more formative feedback that can lead to dialogic experiences, and they need more feedback experiences in different mediums and modes. Providing students with multimodal feedback that is formative may lead to more dialogic experiences for students and improve their learning. Multimodal feedback experiences benefit all students, including those from diverse and disabled communities. This paper examines some of the advantages and limitations of written, audio, and video feedback and argues that feedback that is primarily formative and delivered using multiple modes …


The Economic Impacts Of Soil Remediation Efforts At Lead Arsenate Contaminated Sites In Yakima County: A Hedonic Approach, Seth Urbanski Jan 2020

The Economic Impacts Of Soil Remediation Efforts At Lead Arsenate Contaminated Sites In Yakima County: A Hedonic Approach, Seth Urbanski

All Master's Theses

Area-wide lead-arsenate contamination stemming from the widespread use of pesticides in the early 1900s poses a serious health risk to the residents of Yakima, Washington. Soil testing for contaminants resulted in the Department of Ecology funding the remediation of 6 elementary schools in Yakima, Washington where unsafe levels of lead and arsenic were found in the topsoil. This study will evaluate the impact that these remediation projects have had on nearby real estate values through the use of GIS analysis and multivariate hedonic pricing models. We expect to find a negative price effect on real estate values following the announcement …


Sarah Kane's Post-Christian Spirituality In Cleansed, Elba Sanchez Jan 2020

Sarah Kane's Post-Christian Spirituality In Cleansed, Elba Sanchez

All Master's Theses

The existing scholarship on the work of British playwright Sarah Kane mostly focuses on exploring the use of extreme acts of violence in her plays. However, few scholars like Dr. Graham Saunders and Anabelle Singer can trace it back to the rejection of her Christian beliefs during her adolescence. This thesis explores how Kane used violence and images of impalement, dismemberment, and cross-dressing in her third play, Cleansed as a vehicle to examine and validate her notions of gender and sexuality as well as her developing post-Christian spirituality. Through the critical textual analysis of Cleansed in conjunction with scholarly literature …


Wsac Grant Final Outcomes, Maura Valentino Dec 2019

Wsac Grant Final Outcomes, Maura Valentino

Library Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Curriculum Library Book Fair: December 2019, Central Washington University Dec 2019

Curriculum Library Book Fair: December 2019, Central Washington University

Brooks Library Events

Scholastic book fair hosted by the CWU curriculum library in Black Hall.


Coffee With The Cops 2019, Central Washington University Dec 2019

Coffee With The Cops 2019, Central Washington University

Brooks Library Events

Stop by the FishBowl in the Brooks Library to chat with officers over a cup of joe! Ask questions, voice concerns and get to know the officers you see around campus.


Cwu Faculty Senate Minutes -12/04/19, Janet Shields Dec 2019

Cwu Faculty Senate Minutes -12/04/19, Janet Shields

Faculty Senate Minutes

These are the official Central Washington University Faculty Senate minutes for the June 1, 2016 regular meeting.


The Observer, Central Washington University Nov 2019

The Observer, Central Washington University

Student Newspaper

Student newspaper for Central Washington University for November 21-27, 2019. Vol. 114, No. 8.


Cultural Conversations November 2019, Central Washington University, Andreina Delgado Nov 2019

Cultural Conversations November 2019, Central Washington University, Andreina Delgado

Brooks Library Events

Cultural storytelling event sponsored by Ellensburg Public Library, Brooks Library, and Office of Interational Studies and Programs. Held in the Hal Holmes Community Center. The speaker for this event is Andreina Delgado.


International Games Week 2019, Central Washington University Nov 2019

International Games Week 2019, Central Washington University

Brooks Library Events

Board games and video games at the library. Refreshments provided.


Irish Storytelling 2019, Central Washington University, Maxine Lennon Nov 2019

Irish Storytelling 2019, Central Washington University, Maxine Lennon

Brooks Library Events

Reading of Táin Bó Cúailnge: The Cattle Raid of Cooley by storyteller and voice actor Maxine Lennon.


Cwu Faculty Senate Minutes -11/06/19, Janet Shields Nov 2019

Cwu Faculty Senate Minutes -11/06/19, Janet Shields

Faculty Senate Minutes

These are the official Central Washington University Faculty Senate minutes for the May 4, 2016 regular meeting.


Wepa Printers Information Table, Central Washington University Nov 2019

Wepa Printers Information Table, Central Washington University

Brooks Library Events

Table in the Brooks library lobby to learn more about the Wepa printers installed on campus.


Friends Of The Library Book Sale Fall 2019, Central Washington University Oct 2019

Friends Of The Library Book Sale Fall 2019, Central Washington University

Brooks Library Events

The Friends of the Library hold an annual book sale to help fund the library.


Lion Rock Visiting Writers Series: Taneum Bambrick, Central Washington University, Taneum Bambrick Oct 2019

Lion Rock Visiting Writers Series: Taneum Bambrick, Central Washington University, Taneum Bambrick

Brooks Library Events

Taneum Bambrick is the author of VANTAGE, which was selected by Sharon Olds for the 2019 American Poetry Review/Honickman first book award (Copper Canyon Press). Her chapbook, Reservoir, was selected by Ocean Vuong for the 2017 Yemassee Chapbook Prize. A graduate of the University of Arizona’s MFA program, she is the winner of an Academy of American Poets University Prize, an Environmental Writing Fellowship from the Vermont Studio Arts Center, and the 2018 BOOTH Nonfiction Contest. She is a Stegner Fellow at Stanford University. The Lion Rock Visiting Writers Series schedules readings every quarter and features nationally known writers reading …


The Observer, Central Washington University Oct 2019

The Observer, Central Washington University

Student Newspaper

Student newspaper for Central Washington University for October 24-30, 2019. Vol. 114, No. 4.


Learning To Be Latino: How Colleges Shape Identity And Politics, Central Washington University, Daisy Reyes Oct 2019

Learning To Be Latino: How Colleges Shape Identity And Politics, Central Washington University, Daisy Reyes

Brooks Library Events

Talk and events featuring Dr. Daisy Reyes, author of Learning to be Latino: How Colleges Shape Identity Politics (Rutgers University Press, 2018)


Open Access Week At Brooks Library 2019, Central Washington University, Maura Valentino Oct 2019

Open Access Week At Brooks Library 2019, Central Washington University, Maura Valentino

Brooks Library Events

Discussion and workshops on data management and open educational resources.


Dean’S Report Library Advisory Council James E. Brooks Library October 2019, Central Washington University Oct 2019

Dean’S Report Library Advisory Council James E. Brooks Library October 2019, Central Washington University

Library Advisory Council for CWU Libraries

Report from the Dean of Libraries to the Library Advisory Council.


October 17, 2019 Board Of Trsutees Meeting Minutes, Central Washington University Board Of Trustees Oct 2019

October 17, 2019 Board Of Trsutees Meeting Minutes, Central Washington University Board Of Trustees

Board of Trustees Meeting Minutes

Meeting Minutes for the Meetings of the Board of Trustees at Central Washington University


The Observer, Central Washington University Oct 2019

The Observer, Central Washington University

Student Newspaper

Student newspaper for Central Washington University for October 10-16, 2019. Vol. 114, No. 2.


Curriculum Library Book Fair: October 2019, Central Washington University Oct 2019

Curriculum Library Book Fair: October 2019, Central Washington University

Brooks Library Events

Scholastic book fair hosted by the CWU curriculum library in Black Hall.


Census 2020: You've Got Questions; We've Got Answers, Central Washington University, Aimée Quinn Oct 2019

Census 2020: You've Got Questions; We've Got Answers, Central Washington University, Aimée Quinn

Brooks Library Events

Part 2 of the Census series. A free community event to learn what the 2020 Census is about, how it differs from past censuses, and potential implications for redistricting. This second part (of a three part series) will focus on the importance of student participation in the Census.


High Mountain Valley Local Authors Collections: Jampa Dorje, Central Washington University, Jampa Dorje Oct 2019

High Mountain Valley Local Authors Collections: Jampa Dorje, Central Washington University, Jampa Dorje

Brooks Library Events

Jampa Dorje, also known as Richard Denner, is Ellensburg’s resident Tibetan Buddhist monk. This reception celebrates the collection of works by local authors that Jampa Dorje collected and donated to the CWU Archives and Special Collections. A talk by Mr. Dorje on the collection will be followed by a reception and tour of the Archives.


5th Annual Archives Crawl, Central Washington University Oct 2019

5th Annual Archives Crawl, Central Washington University

Brooks Library Events

The Ellensburg Archives and Museum Crawl is a tour of the museums, archives and special collections in Ellensburg.