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First Contemporary Record Of Jaguar At Morelos And The Sierra De Huautla Biosphere Reserve, Mexico, David Valenzuela-Galván, Floriely Castro-Campos, Jorge Servin, Manlio Martínez-Barona, Juan Carlos Martínez-Montes Oct 2015

First Contemporary Record Of Jaguar At Morelos And The Sierra De Huautla Biosphere Reserve, Mexico, David Valenzuela-Galván, Floriely Castro-Campos, Jorge Servin, Manlio Martínez-Barona, Juan Carlos Martínez-Montes

Western North American Naturalist

Herein we present the first contemporary record of the jaguar (Panthera onca) in Morelos State and the Sierra de Huautla Biosphere Reserve. The record is based on 3 photographs of an adult jaguar obtained by photo-trapping. This noteworthy record extends the geographical distribution of the species into central Mexico by more than 100 km.


Presentamos el primer registro contemporáneo confirmado de la presencia de jaguar (Panthera onca) en Morelos y en la Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra de Huautla. El registro se basa en tres fotografías de un jaguar adulto, obtenidas mediante fototrampeo. Este registro representa …


Reproductive Notes On Shrews (Family Soricidae) In Louisiana, Leann Lucas, Justin D. Hoffman Oct 2015

Reproductive Notes On Shrews (Family Soricidae) In Louisiana, Leann Lucas, Justin D. Hoffman

Western North American Naturalist

Little information is known about reproduction in the 3 species of shrews in Louisiana. We examined reproductive notes from specimen records for the southern short-tailed shrew (Blarina carolinensis), least shrew (Cryptotis parva), and southeastern shrew (Sorex longirostris). Most breeding activity occurred from March to December for B. carolinensis and C. parva. Average number of embryos was 3.75 for B. carolinensis and 5.5 for C. parva. The average length of testes was 5.2 mm for B. carolinensis and 3.8 mm for C. parva. One male S. longirostris possessed a testis length of 3 …


Microhabitat And House Use By Dusky-Footed Woodrats (Neotoma Fuscipes) In Northwestern California: Insight From Trapping Data, Ted J. Slowik Oct 2015

Microhabitat And House Use By Dusky-Footed Woodrats (Neotoma Fuscipes) In Northwestern California: Insight From Trapping Data, Ted J. Slowik

Western North American Naturalist

Capture data differed at woodrat houses associated with selected microhabitats in a chaparral-oak woodland site in the foothills of northwestern California. Mean trapping success was significantly higher at houses located under dense tree canopy (and in low scrub cover) compared with houses in high scrub cover (and under less tree canopy), as was trapping success at houses found in non-edge versus edge habitat. Woodrats trapped at houses under dense canopy also were significantly heavier than those captured in high scrub cover; however, mean body masses at edge- and non-edge houses were similar. Broadly, our results mirror existing research but indicate …


Seasonal Variation In Reproductive Condition Of The Peco Bluntnose Shiner (Notropis Simus Pecosensis), Thomas P. Archdeacon, Sara D. Blocker, Stephen R. Davenport, Kjetil R. Henderson Oct 2015

Seasonal Variation In Reproductive Condition Of The Peco Bluntnose Shiner (Notropis Simus Pecosensis), Thomas P. Archdeacon, Sara D. Blocker, Stephen R. Davenport, Kjetil R. Henderson

Western North American Naturalist

Reproductive strategies vary among freshwater fishes. Information on reproductive characteristics is important for water managers’ efforts to protect and recover imperiled species. We describe aspects of the reproductive ecology of Pecos Bluntnose Shiner (Notropis simus pecosensis). We determined gonadosomatic index, examined ovarian condition, and counted mature ova to determine the seasonal reproductive timing and duration of Pecos Bluntnose Shiner in the Pecos River, New Mexico. Monthly changes in gonadosomatic index, ovarian stage, and number of mature ova per female suggest that Pecos Bluntnose Shiner has a reproductive season extending from April through September, with a peak occurring in …


Pine Bark Beetle And Dwarf Mistletoe Infestation In A Remnant Old-Growth Stand, Nicholas Aflitto, Tom Degomez, Richard Hofstetter, John Anhold, Joel Mcmillin, Mike Wagner, Eryn Schneider Oct 2015

Pine Bark Beetle And Dwarf Mistletoe Infestation In A Remnant Old-Growth Stand, Nicholas Aflitto, Tom Degomez, Richard Hofstetter, John Anhold, Joel Mcmillin, Mike Wagner, Eryn Schneider

Western North American Naturalist

We examined the incidence of bark beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) colonization and subsequent mortality, and the presence of dwarf mistletoe (Arceuthobium vaginatum subsp. crytopodum) within a rare remnant old-growth stand of ponderosa pine. In 2011, 96% of the old growth trees were remaining with additional dense ingrowth of ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex. Lawson) within the understory of the oldest trees. We compared the old-growth stand to abutting stands of ponderosa pine: a low-density seed-tree cut and a high-density post-1900 second growth. The old-growth stand had levels of bark beetle colonization similar to the seed-tree stand, …


Comparative Nest-Site Habitat Of Painted Redstarts And Red-Faced Warblers In The Madrean Sky Islands Of Southeastern Arizona, Joseph L. Ganey, William M. Block, Jamie S. Sanderlin, Jose M. Iniguez Oct 2015

Comparative Nest-Site Habitat Of Painted Redstarts And Red-Faced Warblers In The Madrean Sky Islands Of Southeastern Arizona, Joseph L. Ganey, William M. Block, Jamie S. Sanderlin, Jose M. Iniguez

Western North American Naturalist

Conservation of avian species requires understanding their nesting habitat requirements. We compared 3 aspects of habitat at nest sites (topographic characteristics of nest sites, nest placement within nest sites, and canopy stratification within nest sites) of 2 related species of ground-nesting warblers (Red-faced Warblers,Cardellina rubrifrons, n = 17 nests; Painted Redstarts, Myioborus pictus, n = 22 nests) in the Sky Island mountain ranges of southeastern Arizona. These species nested in several forest and woodland cover types that occurred along an elevational gradient. Red-faced Warblers nested primarily toward the upper end of that gradient, in pine (Pinus spp.)–oak ( …


Lichen Inventory Of White Rocks Open Space (City Of Boulder, Colorado), Erin A. Tripp Oct 2015

Lichen Inventory Of White Rocks Open Space (City Of Boulder, Colorado), Erin A. Tripp

Western North American Naturalist

A lichen inventory of White Rocks Open Space (City of Boulder, CO), a unique outcropping of exposed unstable sandstones, is presented. White Rocks is an ecologically important, ~40.5-ha (100-acre) protected area whose biological significance is in part attributable to geological and climatological history as well as degree of preservation, but also because it represents a biodiversity reservoir in a sea of agriculture and urban development. This inventory resulted in documentation of 56 species, including 1 new record to the United States, 1 new record to Colorado, 2 species new to science, and 2 additional species potentially new to science pending …


Stream Macroinvertebrates And Habitat Below And Above Two Wilderness Fords Used By Mules, Horses, And Hikers In Yosemite National Park, Jeffrey G. Holmquist, Jutta Schmidt-Gengenbach, James W. Roche Oct 2015

Stream Macroinvertebrates And Habitat Below And Above Two Wilderness Fords Used By Mules, Horses, And Hikers In Yosemite National Park, Jeffrey G. Holmquist, Jutta Schmidt-Gengenbach, James W. Roche

Western North American Naturalist

Wilderness stream crossings used by mules, horses, and hikers are localized disturbances that may affect habitat immediately downstream, but the potential influence of fords on streams has received little investigation, particularly in terms of possible effects on fauna. Our overall null hypothesis was absence of below-above differences for either benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages or habitat characteristics at such fords. We further sought to determine (1) whether any such differences were present prior to annual use, suggesting longer-term effects, and (2) whether differences were present in late season, after annual use. We examined macroinvertebrates and habitat immediately below and above 2 fords …


Genetic Evidence For Recent Spread Of Springsnails (Hydrobiidae: Pyrgulopsis) Across The Wasatch Divide, Hsiu-Ping Liu, Peter Hovingh, Robert Hershler Oct 2015

Genetic Evidence For Recent Spread Of Springsnails (Hydrobiidae: Pyrgulopsis) Across The Wasatch Divide, Hsiu-Ping Liu, Peter Hovingh, Robert Hershler

Western North American Naturalist

The biogeographic history of aquatic organisms in relation to the Wasatch Mountains divide (which separates the eastern Great Basin and upper Colorado River basin in Utah) has been little studied aside from a large body of work on fishes. Pyrgulopsis kolobensis is a small springsnail that is distributed (in the eastern portion of its range) along the western flanks of the Wasatch Mountains, with a single population occurring just across the Wasatch divide in Strawberry Valley. Here we analyze the genetic structure of this species across the Wasatch divide (using the mtCOI gene) to discriminate between alternative hypotheses that explain …


Survival And Plant Vigor Of Sclerocactus Parviflorus (Clover And Jotter) Following Different Transplanting Techniques, Richard Ballard, Rick Ott, Tim Novotny, Anna Lincoln, Eric Rechel Oct 2015

Survival And Plant Vigor Of Sclerocactus Parviflorus (Clover And Jotter) Following Different Transplanting Techniques, Richard Ballard, Rick Ott, Tim Novotny, Anna Lincoln, Eric Rechel

Western North American Naturalist

Cacti are transplanted when their occurrence conflicts with road and pipeline construction and mitigation requires relocation, or they are transplanted for personal use. Methods used in transplanting have credence by virtue of common practice; however, there are few scientific studies comparing different methods. Our objective was to determine if different transplanting techniques, time of year of transplanting, and association with a nurse plant upon transplanting affected the long-term survival (8 years) and vigor of Sclerocactus parviflorus (Clover and Jotter). The 3 transplanting procedures were as follows: (1) cacti excavated, soil removed from roots, roots trimmed, plants placed in shaded open …


Food Habits Of Coyotes, Gray Foxes, And Bobcats In A Coastal Southern California Urban Landscape, Rachel N. Larson, Dana J. Morin, Izabela A. Wierzbowska, Kevin R. Crooks Oct 2015

Food Habits Of Coyotes, Gray Foxes, And Bobcats In A Coastal Southern California Urban Landscape, Rachel N. Larson, Dana J. Morin, Izabela A. Wierzbowska, Kevin R. Crooks

Western North American Naturalist

Many carnivores are sensitive to habitat fragmentation, and the capacity to shift diets may improve their ability to persist in urban areas. We collected and identified contents of a total of 119 scats from coyotes (Canis latrans), 58 scats from gray foxes (Urocyon cinereoargenteus), and 31 scats from bobcats (Lynx rufus) within habitat fragments ofvarying size in the San Diego area in coastal southern California. Coyote diet was generalist, composed of mostly mammals but also anthropogenic items, fruit and seeds, birds, and invertebrates. Dietary breadth of coyotes was similar in small urban habitat fragments and …


Full Issue Jeal 161 Oct 2015

Full Issue Jeal 161

Journal of East Asian Libraries

No abstract provided.


Information Behaviors Of Nuclear Scientists At Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Youngchoon Chun, Jiho Yi, Jung-Ran Park, Sangki Choi Oct 2015

Information Behaviors Of Nuclear Scientists At Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Youngchoon Chun, Jiho Yi, Jung-Ran Park, Sangki Choi

Journal of East Asian Libraries

The goal of the study was to analyze the information use behaviors of researchers in the science and technology domain. A survey and interviews were conducted targeting nuclear scientists at the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. Study results indicate that the nuclear scientists mainly use the Institute library/information center and Internet portal/search engines during information acquisition. Easy access to information, accuracy, currency and cost are the most critical factors in selecting and obtaining information. The most frequently used database for executing research is the Institute’s electronic library (NUCLIS21) followed by the Citation Index SCOPUS. The results of the study indicate …


Repeated Trait Evolution Driven By Divergent Natural Selection At Early And Late Stages Of Speciation, Spencer J. Ingley Oct 2015

Repeated Trait Evolution Driven By Divergent Natural Selection At Early And Late Stages Of Speciation, Spencer J. Ingley

Theses and Dissertations

Speciation – the process by which new species arise – is of fundamental importance in the biological sciences. The means by which new species arise, and the relationship among living species, has been a topic that has captivated both lay and scientific observers for centuries. In recent years, the study of speciation has enjoyed increased attention, resulting in significant advances in our understanding of how species form. Although our understanding of the processes that contribute to speciation has increased dramatically in recent years, our knowledge of how reproductive barriers accumulate as speciation proceeds is still limited. Thus, studies that evaluate …


Mass Spectrometry Based Proteomics And Lipidomics Studies, Huan Kang Oct 2015

Mass Spectrometry Based Proteomics And Lipidomics Studies, Huan Kang

Theses and Dissertations

Mass spectrometry has emerged as having a vital role in various applications to biochemical fields. In this thesis, we have utilized a variety of mass spectrometry techniques for both bacteriophage proteomics and colostrum and milk lipidomics studies. Our first study was the proteome characterization of Great Salt Lake bacteriophage NS01 with SDS-PAGE GEL to separate the viral proteins and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with an LTQ Orbitrap to identify the proteins after in-gel digestion. In this project, we have successfully identified 11 proteins with high confidence, p-values < 0.01, including coat protein gp88 with a coverage of 91% and tail protein gp86 with a coverage of 40.96%, which facilitated the classification of NS01 as a T7-like phage. Our second study was the discovery of colostrum and milk biomarkers that can be used to predict the likelihood of development of production-related metabolic diseases (PRMDs) in dairy cows through a lipidomics approach. In this study, an electrospray ionization, time-of-flight mass spectrometer was applied to lipid profiling, quantification and significant biomolecule selection. A Q-Star quadrupole, orthogonal time-of-flight mass spectrometer and an Agilent 6530 accurate-mass quadrupole/time-of flight mass spectrometer were both used for lipid biomarker fragmentation and identification. According to linear discriminative statistical modeling, three panels of biomarkers were defined. A combination of 2 milk lipid predictors, including DG18:0/18:0 and TG 18:0/18:0/18:1, provided PRMD predictions with 75.0% sensitivity at 90.0% specificity. A combination of 3 colostrum lipid predictors, including TG16:0/18:1/18:3, DG16:0/16:0 and C40H60NO, provided PRMD prediction with 90.0% sensitivity at …


Design And Validation Of A Complex Loading Whole Spinal Segment Bioreactor, Amanda Marie Beatty Oct 2015

Design And Validation Of A Complex Loading Whole Spinal Segment Bioreactor, Amanda Marie Beatty

Theses and Dissertations

Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is a prevalent health problem that is highly linked to back pain. To understand the disease and tissue response to therapies, ex-vivo whole IVD organ culture systems have recently been introduced. The goal of this study was to develop and validate a whole spinal segment culturing system that loads the disc in complex loading similar to the in-vivo condition, while preserving the adjacent endplates and vertebral bodies. The complex loading applied to the spinal segment was achieved with three pneumatic cylinders. The pneumatic cylinders were rigidly attached to two triangular alumni plates at each corner, comprising …


Image-Charge Detection €“ Novel Instrumentation And Applications, Brandon Lee Barney Oct 2015

Image-Charge Detection €“ Novel Instrumentation And Applications, Brandon Lee Barney

Theses and Dissertations

Image-charge detection is an analytical technique in which a highly-charged particle is detected by the magnitude of the image current that it generates in a detecting electrode. This current is represented as a voltage between the charged particle and the sensing electrode. It is a single particle detection method, ideal for the analysis of large, variable mass particles such as biological cells. Some of the physical properties of Bacillus subtilis spores were explored using different applications of image-charge detection. B. subtilis is a gram-negative spore-forming bacteria that has been shown to exhibit extremophile behavior. The particular extremophile behavior that was …


Longitudinal Bidirectional Relations Between Adolescents’ Sympathy And Prosocial Behavior, Laura M. Padilla-Walker, Gustavo Carlo, Matthew G. Nielson Sep 2015

Longitudinal Bidirectional Relations Between Adolescents’ Sympathy And Prosocial Behavior, Laura M. Padilla-Walker, Gustavo Carlo, Matthew G. Nielson

Faculty Publications

Despite the importance of understanding sympathy and prosocial behaviors, research on the development of these tendencies in adolescence remains relatively sparse. In the present study, we examined age trends and bidirectional longitudinal relations in sympathy and prosocial behaviors across early to middle adolescents. Participants were 500 12-year-olds at Time 1 (52% girls, 70% European American) who completed measures of sympathy and prosocial behaviors at 5 different time points, each approximately 1 year apart. Results showed significant bidirectional relations between sympathy and prosocial behaviors across all time points, and an initial decrease of prosocial behaviors followed by an increase into middle …


Addressing Parental Vaccination Questions In The School Setting: An Integrative Literature Review, Karlen Beth Luthy, Jana Burningham, Lacey M. Eden, Janelle L B Macintosh, Renea L. Beckstrand Sep 2015

Addressing Parental Vaccination Questions In The School Setting: An Integrative Literature Review, Karlen Beth Luthy, Jana Burningham, Lacey M. Eden, Janelle L B Macintosh, Renea L. Beckstrand

Faculty Publications

School nurses work in a unique environment with key opportunities to address parental concerns and questions regarding their child’s health. A common concern for parents during school enrollment is childhood vaccination safety and efficacy. As public health leaders, school nurses are well respected among parents, therefore school nurses are in a prime position to educate parents and promote childhood vaccinations while also dispelling common vaccination myths. The purpose of this integrative literature review is to synthesize evidence-based answers to common parental questions regarding childhood vaccinations.


A Multi-Institutional Study Of The Impact Of Open Textbook Adoption On The Learning Outcomes Of Post-Secondary Students, Lane Fischer, John Hilton Iii, T. Jared Robinson, David Wiley Sep 2015

A Multi-Institutional Study Of The Impact Of Open Textbook Adoption On The Learning Outcomes Of Post-Secondary Students, Lane Fischer, John Hilton Iii, T. Jared Robinson, David Wiley

Faculty Publications

In some educational settings, the cost of textbooks approaches or even exceeds the cost of tuition. Given limited resources, it is important to better understand the impacts of free open educational resources (OER) on student outcomes. Utilizing digital resources such as OER can substantially reduce costs for students. The purpose of this study was to analyze whether the adoption of no-cost open digital textbooks significantly predicted students’ completion of courses, class achievement, and enrollment intensity during and after semesters in which OER were used. This study utilized a quantitative quasi-experimental design with propensity-score matched groups to examine differences in outcomes …


Hybrid Dynamic Optimization Methods For Systems Biology With Efficient Sensitivities, Nicholas Lewis, John Hedengren, Eric Haseltine Sep 2015

Hybrid Dynamic Optimization Methods For Systems Biology With Efficient Sensitivities, Nicholas Lewis, John Hedengren, Eric Haseltine

Faculty Publications

In recent years, model optimization in the field of computational biology has become a prominent area for development of pharmaceutical drugs. The increased amount of experimental data leads to the increase in complexity of proposed models. With increased complexity comes a necessity for computational algorithms that are able to handle the large datasets that are used to fit model parameters. In this study the ability of simultaneous, hybrid simultaneous, and sequential algorithms are tested on two models representative of computational systems biology. The first case models the cells affected by a virus in a population and serves as a benchmark …


Age-Appropriate Post-Reduction Care Of Anterior Shoulder Dislocation, Hans B. Ayres, Blaine Winters, Craig Nuttall Sep 2015

Age-Appropriate Post-Reduction Care Of Anterior Shoulder Dislocation, Hans B. Ayres, Blaine Winters, Craig Nuttall

Student Works

Background and Purpose: The shoulder is the most commonly dislocated joint in the body. This paper provides age-appropriate recommendations for post-reduction management of anterior shoulder dislocations. Methods: Literature was reviewed, limited to English language in the last five years. Appropriate articles were rated using the Levels of Evidence tool found in the Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma. Conclusion: We recommend aggressive treatment in younger patients, and increased screening for concomitant injuries in older patients. Implications for Practice: Age should be an important consideration when formulating a plan of care for the patient with shoulder dislocation.


A Biosystematic View Of Civilizations: Western Europe And Japan Before And After The Industrial Revolution, Kunio Kawamura Sep 2015

A Biosystematic View Of Civilizations: Western Europe And Japan Before And After The Industrial Revolution, Kunio Kawamura

Comparative Civilizations Review

No abstract provided.


Cerebral Predestination? A Review Of Ccr No. 72, Leland Conley Barrows Sep 2015

Cerebral Predestination? A Review Of Ccr No. 72, Leland Conley Barrows

Comparative Civilizations Review

No abstract provided.


Bibliotherapy As An Intervention For Aggressive Elementary Children, Kari Newman Sep 2015

Bibliotherapy As An Intervention For Aggressive Elementary Children, Kari Newman

Theses and Dissertations

This study investigated the effect of bibliotherapy as an intervention for aggressive elementary children at a residential treatment center in the western United States. Bibliotherapy was provided for six children, three boys and three girls, ages 9 to 11, Caucasian and Hispanic, who took part in one of two groups. The study involved a multi-baseline design, beginning with a baseline phase, followed by two separate intervention phases comprised of eight sessions of bibliotherapy. Data gathered from almost daily observations along with pre- and post-intervention ratings of aggressive behaviors indicated that four of the six students demonstrated notable decreases in observed …


An Approach For Designing Origami-Adapted Products With Aerospace Mechanism Examples, Jessica Morgan Sep 2015

An Approach For Designing Origami-Adapted Products With Aerospace Mechanism Examples, Jessica Morgan

Theses and Dissertations

The objective of this research is to develop a design process for origami-adapted products and demonstrate it using aerospace mechanism examples. Origami-adapted design is a type of origami-based design. Origami-based design ranges from abstract to concrete applications of origami to design and includes: origami-inspired design, origami-adapted design, and origami-applied design. Origami-adapted design adapts origami fold patterns into products while preserving functionality. Some of the desirable attributes of origami that are sought after in design include: 1) reduced number of parts, 2) stowability, 3) deployability, 4) transportability, 5) manufacturability from a flat sheet of material, 6) ease of miniaturization, 7) a …


Estimating Bighorn Sheep (Ovis Canadensis) Abundance Using Noninvasive Sampling At A Mineral Lick Within A National Park Wilderness Area, Kathryn A. Schoenecker, Mary Kay Watry, Laura E. Ellison, Michael K. Schwartz, Gordon Luikart Aug 2015

Estimating Bighorn Sheep (Ovis Canadensis) Abundance Using Noninvasive Sampling At A Mineral Lick Within A National Park Wilderness Area, Kathryn A. Schoenecker, Mary Kay Watry, Laura E. Ellison, Michael K. Schwartz, Gordon Luikart

Western North American Naturalist

Conservation of species requires accurate population estimates. We used genetic markers from feces to determine bighorn sheep abundance for a herd that was hypothesized to be declining and in need of population status monitoring. We sampled from a small but accessible portion of the population’s range where animals naturally congregate at a natural mineral lick to test whether we could accurately estimate population size by sampling from an area where animals concentrate. We used mark-recapture analysis to derive population estimates, and compared estimates from this smaller spatial sampling to estimates from sampling of the entire bighorn sheep range. We found …


Sliding Bones: Movement Of Skeletal Material Over Smith Creek Playa In Nevada And Its Taphonomic And Paleontologic Implications, George D. Baumgardner, Brian S. Shaffer Aug 2015

Sliding Bones: Movement Of Skeletal Material Over Smith Creek Playa In Nevada And Its Taphonomic And Paleontologic Implications, George D. Baumgardner, Brian S. Shaffer

Western North American Naturalist

In July 2013, a unique type of movement was noted of cattle (Bos taurus) bones across the surface of Smith Creek Valley Playa, in central Nevada. Portions of 3 skeletal elements and 2 sections of articulated elements were found at the ends of shallow, linear, furrow-like trails inscribed in the playa surface. These trails, with their skeletal material, are similar to those produced by the phenomenon described as “racing” or “sailing rocks” that is best documented from Racetrack Playa in Death Valley, California. As has been recently observed for the rocks of Racetrack Playa, the material here was …


Range Extension For The White-Nosed Coati (Nasua Narica) In Southeastern Guanajuato, México, María Eugenia Espinosa-Flores, Carlos A. López-González Aug 2015

Range Extension For The White-Nosed Coati (Nasua Narica) In Southeastern Guanajuato, México, María Eugenia Espinosa-Flores, Carlos A. López-González

Western North American Naturalist

We report the first photographic record of the white-nosed coati (Nasua narica) in the southeastern portion of the state of Guanajuato. Although this species is considered abundant and widely distributed in México, Guanajuato is not considered part of its current distribution. Because of the lack of records in surrounding areas, it is not possible to determine if there is an existing linkage to other populations. Thus, it is imperative to continue monitoring this species in the region to identify and assess the connectivity of other established populations and to ensure the species’ long-term conservation.


Reportamos los primeros registros …


Mitochondrial Dna Diversity And Phylogeography Of Lucania Interioris Inform Biodiversity Conservation In The Cuatro Ciénegas Basin, México, Evan W. Carson, Valeria Souza, Hector Espinosa-Pérez, Thomas F. Turner Aug 2015

Mitochondrial Dna Diversity And Phylogeography Of Lucania Interioris Inform Biodiversity Conservation In The Cuatro Ciénegas Basin, México, Evan W. Carson, Valeria Souza, Hector Espinosa-Pérez, Thomas F. Turner

Western North American Naturalist

The Cuatro Ciénegas killifish Lucania interioris is an endemic fundulid in the Chihuahuan Desert valley of Cuatro Ciénegas, Coahuila, México. It occurs in 3 major drainage regions of the basin and is limited primarily to naturally fragmented and physicochemically severe habitats of the valley floor. We assessed mitochondrial DNA variation and population genetic structure in L. interioris from 8 populations representative of the entire geographic range of this species, including its distribution within and among major drainage regions (western, central, and southeastern) of the valley. Five populations were invariant, including both populations in the western region (Haplotype A only), whereas …