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Articles 31 - 60 of 138
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Resil B. Mojares: Adventures And Itineraries In Philippine Cultural History, Caroline S. Hau, Patricio N. Abinales, Filomeno V. Aguilar Jr., Lisandro E. Claudio, Michael Cullinane, Michael D. Pante
Resil B. Mojares: Adventures And Itineraries In Philippine Cultural History, Caroline S. Hau, Patricio N. Abinales, Filomeno V. Aguilar Jr., Lisandro E. Claudio, Michael Cullinane, Michael D. Pante
Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints
No abstract provided.
When Was The Seminary Of Nueva Caceres Founded? A Historiographical Excursus, Jethro Calacday
When Was The Seminary Of Nueva Caceres Founded? A Historiographical Excursus, Jethro Calacday
Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints
When was the Seminario Conciliar de Nueva Caceres (later known as the Holy Rosary Seminary) founded? Did it originate from a certain Casa de Clérigos allegedly in existence since the seventeenth century? Existing histories answer the second question in the affirmative. However, the claim that the Casa de Clérigos was continuous with the seminary is unfounded; this claim emerged only in the 1940s, but it has been widely accepted as historical truth. This essay asserts that Bishop Juan Antonio Gallego de Órbigo established the seminary on 11 May 1785, an entity distinct fromthe Casa.KEYWORDS: SEMINARIES • PHILIPPINE CATHOLIC CHURCH • …
Editor's Introduction, Jr. Aguilar
Editor's Introduction, Jr. Aguilar
Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints
No abstract provided.
Land Reform In East And Southeast Asia: A Comparative Approach, S.J. Ledesma
Land Reform In East And Southeast Asia: A Comparative Approach, S.J. Ledesma
Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints
No abstract provided.
Lilia Hernandez Chung's Jovita Fuentes, A Lifetime Of Music, Review Author: Nenita O. Escasa
Lilia Hernandez Chung's Jovita Fuentes, A Lifetime Of Music, Review Author: Nenita O. Escasa
Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints
No abstract provided.
Luis Merino's Studies On The Municipality Of Manila, S.J. John N. Schumacher
Luis Merino's Studies On The Municipality Of Manila, S.J. John N. Schumacher
Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints
No abstract provided.
Telic Contemplation As Unburdening, Sj Francisco
Telic Contemplation As Unburdening, Sj Francisco
Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints
No abstract provided.
Scholarship On And From The Margins: Festschrift In Honor Of Resil B. Mojares, Filomeno V. Aguilar Jr, Michael D. Pante, Carolines S. Hau
Scholarship On And From The Margins: Festschrift In Honor Of Resil B. Mojares, Filomeno V. Aguilar Jr, Michael D. Pante, Carolines S. Hau
History Department Faculty Publications
A motif that runs through the articles in this special double issue in honor of Resil B. Mojares is the fecundity of the geographic and social margins. Mojares himself celebrates the margin as a “good place to be in” for a writer, who, he emphasizes, must not lapse into isolationism and parochialism. The articles in this issue exemplify scholarship from and on the margins, which are expansive in orientation, yielding fresh insights that challenge current interpretations and giving rise to new historiographies.
Early Filipino Jesuits: 1593-1930, S.J. Schumacher
Early Filipino Jesuits: 1593-1930, S.J. Schumacher
Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints
No abstract provided.
Editor's Preface: Jesuits In The Philippines: 1581-1981, S. J. Roche
Editor's Preface: Jesuits In The Philippines: 1581-1981, S. J. Roche
Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints
No abstract provided.
Producing Ferdinand E. Marcos, The Scholarly Author, Miguel Paolo Reyes
Producing Ferdinand E. Marcos, The Scholarly Author, Miguel Paolo Reyes
Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints
Thisarticle discusses the compelling evidence—found in various primaryand secondary sources and analyzed through methods drawn from bookhistory and plagiarism detection—that not one of the books authored byPres. Ferdinand E. Marcos was actually written by him. Thearticle alsoshows how many of “Marcos’s” books had either plagiarized content(e.g., republishing contents from previous works) or were “padded” withlengthy appendices. It also explains the seemingly far-reaching distributionnetwork of these books. Lastly, thearticle looks into how these books,although they have not been republished for decades, continue to servetheir intended functions.KEYWORDS: FERDINAND E. MARCOS • BOOK HISTORY • GHOSTWRITING • PLAGIARISM• ADRIAN CRISTOBAL
Bonifacio And The Katipunan In The Cuerpo De Vigilancia Archival Collection, Rene R. Escalante
Bonifacio And The Katipunan In The Cuerpo De Vigilancia Archival Collection, Rene R. Escalante
Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints
A little-known source for writing the history of the Philippine revolution is the voluminous collection of documents and other materials gathered by the Cuerpo de Vigilancia de Manila, the intelligence service created by the Spanish colonial state in 1895. Thisarticle discusses its acquisition by the Philippine government in 1997. In utilizing some of the collection’s contents, thisarticle demonstrates its utility for enriching knowledge about the Katipunan, such as its founding, its clandestine operations, and the members’ socioeconomic background. Thisarticle also shows how documents in this collection illumine the social history of ordinary people during the revolutionary period.Keywords: intelligence reports • …
Authorizing Illicit Intimacies: Filipina–Gi Interracial Relations In The Postwar Philippines, Stephanie Fajardo
Authorizing Illicit Intimacies: Filipina–Gi Interracial Relations In The Postwar Philippines, Stephanie Fajardo
Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints
Intimate relations between American servicemen (GIs) and Filipina women increased visibly following the Second World War in the Philippines. As interactions became routine, women who developed close interpersonal relationships with GIs became associated with vice and loose morals. Thisarticle analyzes the multiple forces that maintained such associations, including the US military and local government’s interconnected forms of intimate management and Philippine cultural productions’ contradictory depictions of Filipino–American intimacies. It argues that the “bar system,” which arose from businesses exploiting sexual labor, the legal system combating prostitution, and health initiatives seeking to eradicate venereal disease, effectively authorized illicit intimacies.Keywords: US military …
Horacio De La Costa, Foreign Missionaries, And The Quest For Filipinization: The Church In The Age Of Decolonization, Jr. Aguilar, Nicholas; Ateneo Sy
Horacio De La Costa, Foreign Missionaries, And The Quest For Filipinization: The Church In The Age Of Decolonization, Jr. Aguilar, Nicholas; Ateneo Sy
Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints
Fr. Horacio de la Costa became the first Filipino Superior of the Jesuit Province in the Philippines (1964–1970) at a time when the Filipinization of religious orders was intensely contested. As a young priest, De la Costa sought the training of more Filipino priests so that the Catholic Church would “take root” in the country. Filipinization, however, entailed two further questions: Filipino assumption of leadership positions and the role of foreign missionaries. Thisarticle examines how De la Costa’s approaches to these issues shifted when he became provincial and as the crisis in Philippine society deepened, revealing the intertwining of national …
Renante D. Pilapil's Recognition: Examining Identity Struggles, Review Author:; Jozon A. Lorenzana
Renante D. Pilapil's Recognition: Examining Identity Struggles, Review Author:; Jozon A. Lorenzana
Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints
No abstract provided.
Horacio De La Costa, Foreign Missionaries, And The Quest For Filipinization: The Church In The Age Of Decolonization, Filomeno V. Aguilar Jr, Nicholas Sy
Horacio De La Costa, Foreign Missionaries, And The Quest For Filipinization: The Church In The Age Of Decolonization, Filomeno V. Aguilar Jr, Nicholas Sy
History Department Faculty Publications
Fr. Horacio de la Costa became the first Filipino Superior of the Jesuit Province in the Philippines (1964–1970) at a time when the Filipinization of religious orders was intensely contested. As a young priest, De la Costa sought the training of more Filipino priests so that the Catholic Church would “take root” in the country. Filipinization, however, entailed two further questions: Filipino assumption of leadership positions and the role of foreign missionaries. This article examines how De la Costa’s approaches to these issues shifted when he became provincial and as the crisis in Philippine society deepened, revealing the intertwining of …
Typhoons And The Inequalities Of Philippine Society And History, James Francis Warren
Typhoons And The Inequalities Of Philippine Society And History, James Francis Warren
Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints
Cyclonic storms have helped shape the character of particular regions and areas in the Philippines. But typhoons have not affected all people and all areas in the archipelago equally. Patterns of death and damage from cyclonic storms and the capacity of people to recover and reconstruct their livelihoods reveal differences based on history, regional wealth, and sociopolitical organization. Thisarticle provides comparative examples and explores aspects of the impacts of typhoons—specifically those of 1831, 1882, 1970, 2004, 2006, 2009, and 2013—on Philippine society and history, with particular reference to population increase and cyclonic storms; economic development and typhoons; and political development …
Historical Seismology And The Documentation Of Postdisaster Conditions: The 1863 And 1880 Luzon Earthquakes, Francis A. Gealogo
Historical Seismology And The Documentation Of Postdisaster Conditions: The 1863 And 1880 Luzon Earthquakes, Francis A. Gealogo
Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints
The June 1863 and July 1880 earthquakes that struck Manila and environs caused widespread destruction. But in varied and complex ways they stimulated the documentation of earthquakes and their aftermath, ranging from cataloging past earthquakes that placed these events in a historical series of earthquakes to recording street- and neighborhood-level damages to buildings and infrastructure to writing appeals for state support for victims years after the event. This documentation reveals different layers of the narratives of the social history of these two disasters and other similar events in Philippine history.Keywords: earthquake history • primary sources • historical seismology • disaster …
Three Cheers For The Hare That Did Not Stop Running To Take A Nap: In Celebration Of The Life Of Benedict Anderson, Kato; Professor Tsuyoshi
Three Cheers For The Hare That Did Not Stop Running To Take A Nap: In Celebration Of The Life Of Benedict Anderson, Kato; Professor Tsuyoshi
Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints
No abstract provided.
Out Of The Silence, The Men Of Naujan Speak: Tagalog Texts From The Seventeenth Century, Damon L. Woods
Out Of The Silence, The Men Of Naujan Speak: Tagalog Texts From The Seventeenth Century, Damon L. Woods
Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints
From Naujan on the island Mindoro in the seventeenth-century Spanish Philippines emerged two petitions written in Tagalog and addressed to the archbishop of Manila, asking for the continued presence of Jesuits replacing the secular priests assigned there. A close examination of the texts points to the resident Jesuit as the force behind these petitions. Thearticle argues that, apart from refracting the conflict between the regular and secular clergy over the control of parishes, these documents recognize the agency of the men who signed it. Also explored are the question of the documents’ survival and the rewriting of history using materials …
Sumpong Spirit Beliefs, Murder, And Religious Change Among Eighteenth-Century Aeta And Ilongot In Eastern Central Luzon, Mark; Ateneo Dizon
Sumpong Spirit Beliefs, Murder, And Religious Change Among Eighteenth-Century Aeta And Ilongot In Eastern Central Luzon, Mark; Ateneo Dizon
Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints
In common usage and in psychology sumpong is considered a deviant and irrational behavior. Thisarticle makes sense of sumpong by putting it in the historical context of animism, specifically that of the eighteenth-century Aeta and Ilongot of eastern Central Luzon. As a form of perception, feeling, and action, sumpong was temporally flat since past, present, and future did not succeed one another in linear fashion. Based on historical dictionaries and usage, thisarticle explores the role of sumpong as an affective and culturally intelligible way of understanding and acting in the animist world as seen in cases of murder and religious …
Popular Religion And The Turn To Everyday Authenticity: Reflections On The Contemporary Study Of Philippine Catholicism, Jayeel S. Cornelio
Popular Religion And The Turn To Everyday Authenticity: Reflections On The Contemporary Study Of Philippine Catholicism, Jayeel S. Cornelio
Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints
The seminal works on everyday religion in the Philippines that appeared in the 1960s were motivated by pastoral concerns. Since the 1990s, however, there has been a growing interest in everyday religion as authentic expressions of what it means for individuals to be Catholic. This turn in the scholarship of social scientists and religious scholars has been driven less by the question of secularization than the demand for religion’s local relevance. Thisarticle explores the conditions under which the turn to authenticity has emerged in Philippine studies: the socioeconomic contexts, the expansion of the social sciences, the changing attitudes to religious …
Marian Piety And Modernity: The Perpetual Help Devotion As Popular Religion In The Philippines, Manuel Victor Sapitula
Marian Piety And Modernity: The Perpetual Help Devotion As Popular Religion In The Philippines, Manuel Victor Sapitula
Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints
Thisarticle argues that Marian piety in the form of the Perpetual Help Devotion exemplifies “modern popular religion,” which has grown through mechanisms of strategic accommodation and creative refashioning in response to urban transitions in Metropolitan Manila and the ecclesiastical elites’ regulation of piety. Differences between religious authorities and devotees have produced diversified devotional practices, which retain their relevance due to an ethic of self-care that enables devotees to craft identities and self-understandings in the modern context. Rather than a threat, modernity provides opportunity structures and resources that enable religious beliefs and practices to respond to the exigencies of modernity.KEYWORDS: Popular …
The Early Periodicals Of The Iglesia Filipina Independiente (1903–1904) And The Emergence Of A Transregional And Transcontinental Indigenous-Christian Public Sphere, Adrian Hermann
Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints
The early periodicals of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente (IFI), La Verdad (1903) and La Iglesia Filipina Independiente: Revista Católica (1903–1904), have been quoted as primary sources but have not been explored in their own right. Since its beginnings, the IFI understood itself as belonging to a transcontinental, global movement of independent Catholic churches. The periodicals published various letters that the IFI had received from foreign Catholic groups that were similarly independent of Rome. This research note focuses on these periodicals and locates the IFI in an emerging transregional and transcontinental indigenous-Christian public sphere.Keywords: Iglesia Filipina Independiente • Periodicals • Indigenous-Christian …
Oona Paredes A Mountain Of Difference: The Lumad In Early Colonial Mindanao, Review Author: Mark Dizon
Oona Paredes A Mountain Of Difference: The Lumad In Early Colonial Mindanao, Review Author: Mark Dizon
Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints
No abstract provided.
Rev. John N. Schumacher Sj, 1927–2014, Maricor M. Francis A. Gealogo
Rev. John N. Schumacher Sj, 1927–2014, Maricor M. Francis A. Gealogo
Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints
Fr. John N. Schumacher SJ died on 14 May 2014, thirty-four days short of his 87th birthday. Born in Buffalo, New York, on 17 June 1927, Father Schumacher entered the Society of Jesus on 30 July 1944, arriving in the Philippines four years later to undertake philosophical studies at the Sacred Heart Novitiate. From 1951 to 1954 he taught English and Latin and served as Prefect of Discipline at the Sacred Heart He returned to the United States to pursue Theology at Woodstock College. He was ordained to the priesthood on 22 June 1957. Fascinated by Rizal, he went on …
Kale Bantigue Fajardo Filipino Crosscurrents: Oceanographies Of Seafaring, Masculinities, And Globalization, Review Author: Joanne V. Manzano
Kale Bantigue Fajardo Filipino Crosscurrents: Oceanographies Of Seafaring, Masculinities, And Globalization, Review Author: Joanne V. Manzano
Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints
No abstract provided.
Contracting Colonialism And The Long 1970s, Vicente L. Rafael
Contracting Colonialism And The Long 1970s, Vicente L. Rafael
Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints
How is it that a book published over twenty-five years ago dealing with a distant historical moment, consisting of a series of close readings of equally obscure texts that few scholars of even the same period bother to read and informed by a style of thinking largely foreign to nationalist ideas, continues to be read and referenced not only in the Philippines but in other parts of the world? Thisarticle seeks to answer this question by placing the making of Contracting Colonialism within the context of the long 1970s in both the Philippines and the United States.Keywords: ContraCting Colonialism • …
Editor's Introduction, Filomeno V. Aguilar Jr.
Editor's Introduction, Filomeno V. Aguilar Jr.
Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints
No abstract provided.
Postcolonial Fissures And The Contingent Nation An Antinationalist Critique Of Philippine Historiography, Lisandro E. Claudio
Postcolonial Fissures And The Contingent Nation An Antinationalist Critique Of Philippine Historiography, Lisandro E. Claudio
Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints
Thisarticle examines instances in Philippine historiography where nationalism, as a unitary end, has been used to elide and obscure class difference. It begins with a partial explanation of the lacunae in antinationalist thinking in the Philippines, and then proceeds to a critique of contemporary nationalist historiography. Using historians Zeus Salazar and Reynaldo Ileto as case studies, it examines how nationalist historiography can serve as means to implicitly justify localized acts of class oppression. The works of these scholars, while crucial in forwarding critiques of colonialism and neocolonialism, privilege nationalist unity over thorough examinations of disjunctures produced by class difference.