Digital Commons Network^™

Adonis And Modernity In Arab Criticism, Abdul Rahim Marashda

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This research aims at clarifying the problem of modernity as influential term in the contemporary movement of the Arab literary to and critical scripts. Hence, it has become necessary to pursue the roots of this term throughout the Arab critical history. Adonis is ‎considered one of the most prominent names in the Arab critical field which contributed ‎to fixing this tern in the mentality of the Arab critics and literary people in the fifties and ‎sixties approximately through his constant writings bingeing with his publishing on the ‎‎"Arab" magazine which went in parallel with writings , passing through his critical …

The Sociology Of Ancient Arab ‎Criticism And The Impact Of Authority ‎On The Critical Rule, Dawood Salloum, Mohamed Rabie

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This paper adressed, for the first time, the topic of how the power of the Caliphs and Princes ‎influenced the theory of Criticism. It revealed that critics and Scholars of rhetoric’s laid down ‎the principals in their books according to the wishes and the whims of the rulers of Islamic and ‎Arabic society. ‎ Most poets in their praise poetry‏ ‏obyed the advices of the critics which were in fact the wishes ‎of the state itself

Metaphor And Rhythmic Repetition In ‎Al-Akhtal Al-Saghir Poetry, Wijdan Al-Sayagh

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

Metaphor and Rhythm of Repetition in the poetry of Al - Akhtal As - Sagheer. ‎ The inner rhythm has endowed the metaphorical image in the poetry of Al - Akhtal As - ‎Sagheer with its sound and music in view of the fact that this rhythm has enlightened the ‎meanings as well as the feeling in the structure of the metaphorical image , therefore , it has ‎emerged more active and effective , especially the phenomenon of repetition which ‎manifests itself in repeating the two sides of metaphor or the verbal phonetic ) contexts ‎whether these contexts are nouns …

The Poetic Image In The Poetry Of ‎Tarfa Ibn Al-Abd: Its Subject And ‎Source, Ismail Al Alem

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This study attempts to uncover Tarfa Ibn al- ' Abd's thought and artistic vision of his ‎surroundings. Since poetic image can lead us to examine the emotional experiences within the ‎poet's soul, we have chosen to consult the subjects through which poetic images were ‎created, and to consult the resources that helped to build up those images; the treatment of ‎the subjects of images and their resources leads us to find out the meanings that preoccupied ‎the poet, meanings which he certainly experienced and lived through actual life and milieu. It ‎is hoped that the study of the subject through …

A Reading In Iben Al-Faredeh’S Poem ‎‎“Al-Ayniyiah”‎, Abdul Aziz Shehadeh

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This research studies Ibn Al-Faredh's poem “Al A'yniyyah "from a rhythmical ‎viewpoint. It emphasizes the significance and weight attached to vowels, sounds, ‎and consonants, pointing out the revelations transmitted to the reader through ‎these values.‎ The paper also intends to explore Ibn AlFaredh's longing to give his Hijazi past experience the immediacy of the pesent and a trition in the future.‎ In addition, this study discusses how the poet exploits the old Arabic pre-Islamic tradition to express his mystical vision

The Structural Spatial Formation Of The ‎Phenomenon Of Repetition In Jarir's ‎Poetry, Ismail Al-Alam

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This paper has discussed the issue of repetition in Jarir's poetry from three ‎perspectives, as seen in its structural types, its space dimensions, and its ‎relationships of linguistic structures of poetic context with the words of repeated ‎structures, in order to explore the stylistic characteristics that was established in ‎the poet's production though repetition

‎“Al-Duo’ Al-Lame’” By Al-Sakhawi”‎, Hassan ‎Rababaa

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The study took up “AL-DW AL-LAMI”, through the following topics *“AL-DW AL-‎LAMI” as a title and script. * Sakhawi's academic personality and the factors that ‎formed these factories. * Presentation of contents. *Sources * Critical views ‎Evaluation of the source, as conclusion. The first part the study gave ‎preponderance to the most correct title over the correct one, in light of reviewing ‎the book's various titles scattering in the different libraries. The second part ‎reviewed Sakhawi's academic personality and the factors that formed his ‎personality, with their impact on his criticism through his autobiography in “Al-DW ‎AL-LAMI” such as his …

The View Of Fadwa Touqaan On Western ‎Civilization: A Study In The Dof Poetry ‎And Biography, Khalil Al-Shaik

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This Study aims, through a comparative approach. At exploring the different ‎views of FadwaTuqan towards western civilization as envisaged in her poetry ‎and her autobiography called “A Mountainous Journey A-Difficult journey”. ‎However the study to trace the similarities or defence’s between her poetry and does not mainly aim ‎autobiography, but rather to explore the "Weltanschauung” of the poetess ‎towards this civilization. The study shows that there is a discrepancy in the nature ‎of view between her poetry and autobiography. While the western image in her ‎poetry was negative, whether politically or culturally, this image was beautiful and ‎positive in her …

The Effect Of Using The ‎Computer Learning Method On ‎The Achievements Of Students ‎Of The First Grade Of ‎Scientific Secondary School ‎In The Field Of Chemistry In ‎Jordan, Abdullah Al-‎Abdullah, Hasan ‎Malak

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

سعت هذه الدراسة إلى استقصاء اثر استخدام طريقة التعلم بالحاسوب في تحصيل طلبة الصف الأول الثانوي العلمي في الكيمياء ‏، مقارنة مع الطريقة تقليدية في التعلم. ‏ وقد تكونت عينة الدراسة من ٤٩ طالب وطالبة منهم ٢٦ طالبة و ٢٣ طالبة وغالباً من مدرستي الشارع الثانوية للبنين ‏والمشارع الثانوية للبنات في لواء الأغوار الشمالية في الأردن موزعين على مجموعتين ، إحداهما تجريبية تضم ٢٤ طالبا ‏وطالبة ( ۱۳ طالبة و ۱۱ طالبا ) ، والأخرى ضابطة تضم ٢٥ طالبة طالبة ( ۱۳ طالبة و ۱۲ طالبا ) ، وفي كلتا ‏المجموعتين بدرس الذكور في شعب منفصلة عن الإناث.‏ استخدم في …

Aesthetics Of Color In The ‎Poetry Of Zuhair Bin Abi ‎Salma, Musa Rababaa

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

تحاول هذه الدراسة أن تستنطق دلالة اللون وجمالياته في شعر زهير بن أبي سلمى، ومن خلال استقراء الشواهد اللونيه في شعره ‏ يمكن تقسيم البحث في ثلاثة أقسام :‏ ‏1- اللون والمجال الإنساني.‏ ‏2- اللون والمجال الحيواني.‏ ‏3-اللون والأشياء اللأخرى.‏ وتحاول الدراسة أن تتبين فاعلية اللون ودلالته الجماليه ووظيفته من خلال السياق الشعري ، إذ إن السياق هو الذي يحدد دلالة اللون من خلال تفا الدلالة اللونيه مع دلالة الكلمات المجاورة لها في سياق البيت الشعري ‏ وسنبَين من خلال ذلك أن اللون لم يكن ظاهرة بصرية فقط ، وإنما تجاوز .. إلى جمالية وذهنية ونفسية ووجدانية ، إضافة إلى …

Administrative Affairs In The ‎War In Al-Mutanabi: A Critical ‎Reading, Hassan ‎Rababaa

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The logistics of war in the poetry of Al – Mutanabi ,‎ though quite observable has not received the due attention by researchers and scholars . Therefore , due to the signifi –‎ cance of administration in the battlefield , the researcher at –‎ temps to examine the following aspects .‎ ‎1.War logistics as a term in the battlefield .‎ ‎2. War logistics as a plan or policy to be adopted .‎ ‎3.communications during the war ; how it is defined and ‎ Categorized .‎ The first aspect deals with the definition of the adminis- ‎ tration backing (support) including …

Methods Of Rhetorical ‎Discourse And Poetic Vision: ‎Rhetorical Reading In A Poetic ‎Text By Alkamah Al-Fahal, Fayez Al-Quraan

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This study deals with the rhetorical forms in the poetic ‎ text . The aim of the study is to find out the effectiveness of ‎ the techniques of these forms and their relationship with the ‎ poetical vision ; the study therefore takes one of " Alqama ‎ Al-Fahl`s poems as an example to indicate that these forms function as a deep semantical factor in shaping the poetical vision usually produced by the text structure .‎ it has been believed that this vision was represented , in ‎ the selected poem , by selfrealization and will deprivation .‎ The …

Speakers' Perspective On Natural ‎Philosophy And The Structure Of The ‎Materialistic World, Ihssan Shaher

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This research tackles the AL - Mutakallimin's view of nature as a totality of bodies and accidents ‎‎. The subject of natural philosophy is the material structure of the world , it's modes and ‎qualities , and in this scheme lay the criter ion by which they are distinguished between body ‎and atom . ‎ From our analysis of the relationship between bodies and accidents , we can make following ‎conclusions : ‎ ‎1.‎ The Mut'tazilah asserted existence of the universal in the external world and the ‎Asha'rites negated it . ‎ ‎2.‎ The accidents are the equal to the …

Image Of Jabra Ibrahim Jabra ‎Through His Autobiography In ‎‎(Princesses Street) Study On Vision ‎And Formation, Ibrahim Al-Fayoumi

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

Jabra recorded his autobiography in two of his works, the first of ‎which is (Al Bi'r al-ula ) (published in1986 and was confined to his ‎childhood The second is Shari al - Amirat in which Jabra concentrated ‎on his maturity especially his fifties due to its importance.‎ This study aims at investigating the portrait of Jabra out of his ‎autobiography in Shari al- Amirat and its relation to his novelistic ‎creation. In addition the study sheds †some light on the open - ‎form utilized by the writer in recording his autobiography.‎

Amer Bin Jawain Al-Taie - And ‎What Is Left Of His Poetry, Mahmoud Al-Amoudi

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This is what has been left from Amer Ibn Jowain Al-Ta’i s poetry ; the long-lived ‎Islamic poet , the master , The night and honored .‎ This research has been conducted from two perspectives : First , the poet’s name , ‎nickname , characteristics morality , and reason of his murder are mentioned .‎ Second , collecting and revising what has been from his poetry in the source of ‎Arab heritage.

Al-Fara’S Views On Grammar, ‎Qur’Anic Readings And Linguistic ‎Sounds Through The Book Of The ‎Qur’An Meanings.‎, Fares Batayneh

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The title of this thesis is " Alfarra " and his opinion in Grammar,‎ Qur’an Readings, and phonetics, as it cleared in his book " Qur’an Meanings".‎ Alfarra was one of the ancient Arab scientist, He, as it was written in biographical and category books , was the person who put the bas, measures, and the idioms of Kufan grammar, in addition to his comprehension to the Arabic language Styles. This is clear in his book Qur'an Meanings " which represents prominent evidence that its author was interested in Qur'an science.‎ Alfarra's method in clearing the readings concentrated on Arabic …

The Lament Of Cities And ‎Kingdoms, Examples Of Poetry ‎From The Era Of States And ‎Emirates - An Analytical Study, Muhammad ‎Rabih

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This paper reviews the lamentation of cities and Kingdoms which was prevalent and rendered a phenomenon drawing the attention of the scholars . It reviews three types of mourning:‎ the mourning of the cities which fell down at the hands of the enemies. The mourning of the cities which fell down at the hands of the enemies . The mourning of the cities which were destroyed by natural disasters and the mourning of the states which lost their glory due to the occupation of the enemies The author opted the subjective analytical method in his analy-‎ sis and he came …

تعارض الإسناد والعامل في الدرس النحوي, فؤاد رمضان حمادة لا يوجد

Journal of Al-Azhar University – Gaza (Humanities)

ملخص:

تتناول هذه الدراسة العلاقة بين الإسناد والعامل, ومكانة كل منهما في الدرس النحوي, ومدى التوافق والتعارض بين ظاهرة الإسناد ونظرية العامل, وكيف عالج الدرس النحوي علاقة المعاني النحوية بالتراكيب اللفظية.

وهدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن أسباب التعارض بين الإسناد والعامل, وإدراك ما هو لفظي, وما هو معنوي, كيف يمكن أن تتكامل العلاقات المعنوية مع المظاهر اللفظية الشكلية.

واعتمد الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي, وتوصل إلى أن الإسناد أصل الكلام, ومنه تتفرع الفروع, وأن الاسم مركز انعقاد العلاقة الإسنادية, فالكلام ينعقد بالأسماء وبالإسناد إليها, وأن الإسناد معنوي, و غير مؤثر في اللفظ. وأنه لا يعتمد على الترتيب, فالمبتدأ الذي له خبر …

حكَاياتُ المَوْتِ فِيْ روايةِ "تِلْك العَتَمةِ البَاهرِة" للطّاهر بنِ جلّون, وليد محمود أبو ندى أستاذ مشارك

Journal of Al-Azhar University – Gaza (Humanities)

ملخص:

تدورُ الدراسة حول حكايات الموت في رواية " تِلْك العَتَمةِ البَاهرِة"، للروائي المغربي "الطاهر ابن جَلّون"، وتسردُ الروايةُ حكاياتِ الموتِ والمسخِ والألم، عبرَ ثماني عشرةَ سنةً قضاها ثمانيةٌ وخمسون سجيناً، أضاعوا كلّ ما يمتُّ لهم بصلة إلى البشر، مات جلّهم وظلُّ القليلُ يقاومُ الموتَ والقهرَ والنسيانَ، فقد كانوا في قلب صراعٍ دائمٍ مع الموت، الذي يَدْهمُ كلَّ مرّةٍ المكان عائداً بروحِ أحدهم.

وتتكدسُ الرّوايةُ بحكايات الموتِ، فللموتِ مع كلّ سجينٍ حكايةٌ متفردةٌ تقشعرُ لها الأبدانُ، وقد وقفت الدراسة على قِرَاءةٍ سيميائية للعنوانِ، وقِراءةٍ سرديةٍ لصيغة السّرد، وتجليّاتِ حكاياتِ الموتِ، وارتباطها بفضاء المكان، وبِنْية الزّمن، وشعريّة اللغة السردية.

Tales of …

مدلول مصطلح: "ضعيف الحديث" عند الإمام مسلم بن الحجاج “ دراسة تطبيقية”, هشام محمود زقوت, عطوة محمد القريناوي

Journal of Al-Azhar University – Gaza (Humanities)

ملخص: قام الباحثان بدراسة مدلول مصطلح: "ضعيف الحديث" عند الإمام مسلم بن الحجاج، وقد بدأ البحث أولًا بترجمة مختصرة للإمام مسلم ، ثم دراسة تطبيقية للرواة الذين وصفهم بقوله: "ضعيف الحديث"، وقد بلغوا ستة عشر راويًا قد درسها الباحثان للخروج بخلاصة القول في مقصود الإمام مسلم بهذا المصطلح، وختم الباحثان هذه الدراسة بأهم النتائج والتوصيات. كلمات مفتاحية: ضعيف الحديث، مسلم بن الحجاج، النقاد Abstrcat: The two researchers has studied the implication of the term “weak Hadith” for Imam Muslim bin Al-Hajaj, they has started by a brief translation for Imam Muslim, where empirical study has included the study of a …

The Effectiveness Of An E-Learning Module Integrated In The Development Of Written Composition Skills Of The Ninth Grade Students In Sultanate Of Oman, Moza Al-Rashidi, Sulaiman Alghattami

An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

The study aimed at verifying the effectiveness of an integrated e-learning module in developing the written composition skills in Arabic language of the ninth grade students in the Sultanate of Oman. The study focused on the semi-experimental approach, which based on the design of the experimental and control groups. The experimental group included 35 students who studied the written composition by the integrated e-learning unit and the control group 34 student left for normal teaching. To achieve the objectives of the study, a list of the written composition skills for the ninth grade was prepared, and a test of the …

The Impact Of Augmented Reality Technology On Creative Thinking Skills Improvement In Arabic Language Of 5^Th Grade Female Students, Jameela Alhanai, Rayya Almanthari

An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

This study aimed to test the impact of augmented reality technology on improving the creative thinking skills in the Arabic language of basic fifth grade female students. For this purpose, the study adopted a quasi-experimental approach that is based on designing the experimental and control groups. The experimental group consisted of 35 students and the control group consisted of 33 students from two different schools. The researchers, to this end, prepared three research materials and one tool. The materials represented in: Augmented reality technology, a list of creative thinking skills and a guide for the teacher in the steps of …

Emotional Intelligence From An Islamic Educational Perspective, Rami Abbas, Emad Alshrifeen

An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

This study aimed to demonstrate the concept of emotional intelligence from an Islamic educational perspective, through the definition of emotions and emotional intelligence and related terms, and then to describe the classification of emotions and their relation to emotional intelligence and to trace the positive effects of emotional intelligence compared to the negative effects of emotional intelligence in the individual. Finally, explain the methodology of Islam in building emotional intelligence in the human soul. The researchers used the descriptive analytical approach. The main findings of the study were: rooting and editing the terms of study from an Islamic educational point …

The Level Of Employment Of Secondary School Science Teachers In Jordan For Science And Engineering Practices (Sep) Of Next Generation Science Standards (Ngss) During Their Teaching, Sameera Mahmood Al Shurman

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية للبحوث في التعليم العالي

This study aimed to identify the reality of secondary school science teachers' practice of the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS). The researcher used the descriptive approach and a questionnaire designed as a tool to implement the study on a sample of (120) male and female secondary school science teachers in Irbid Governorate / Jordan. To achieve the purpose of the study. The results of the study found that there is a weakness of secondary school science teachers in understanding and applying the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS), which is characterized in the implementation of most scientific and engineering practices, but …

The Prevalence Of Anxiety Symptoms Among Post Graduates Students In The Palestinian Universities, Ibaa Yasser Abu Ghazaleh, Suhair Sulaiman Al Sabbah

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The study aimed to investigate the prevalence of anxiety symptoms among postgraduate students in the Palestinian universities by using a cross sectional study. The sample of the study consisted of (233) students, by using a convenience sampling. The questionnaire which was used (State /trait of Anxiety) “Spielberger & et.al” and it was distributed electronically. The results of the study showed that the degree of anxiety (state and trait) was “medium” and the percentage of those with a high prevalence of anxiety was 5.6%, 60.1% for the intermediate degree, and 34.3% for the low degree. There was a positive correlation between …

Approaches In Critical Literacy Between The Old And The New, Fathy Boukhaleh

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The following research deals with a very fundamental problematic related to interculturalism; classical and modern. What is understandable from interculturalism is mutural in- fluence between the elements of culture in Arabic literature and those of the Western literature in the domain of criticism. The existing dialogue between human cultures. summarizes the factors of convergence between the cultures especially at the level of academic theories. Eventually, modern Arabic literary studies took a great deal from western studies mostly in approaches since the westen were forerunners in fouding scientific approaches in different domains. Arab critics were influenced by these western approaches due …

On The Aesthetics Of The Inner Rhythm Of The Folk Poem's Music, Ali Bollnwar

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The popular poetry has already contained the essential musical quality which could be perceived. Through the internal rythm , the fact which reflects the reality of the psychological and aesth etic experience of the poet . Thus , we can say that music in general is no longer a mere acoustic effect that would temperarily appeal to the ear then fade away ; but it has be-come a kind of a psychological and aesthetic print that would penetrate deep in the heart of the receiver so as to move him gently and smoothly.

Administrative Measures And Penalties For Crimes Against The Consumer In Palestinian Legislation, Abdullah Mahmmoud, Osama Darraj

An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

The aim of administrative measures and penalties for crimes against consumers in Palestinian legislation is to reduce the burden on the criminal justice system and to transfer a number of crimes related to the consumer to certain laws and regulations from the scope of the Penal Code to special laws and legislation. The administrative nature of the act and the seriousness of the act, the seriousness of the administrative irregularities on the health and safety of the consumer, calls for speed in the measures taken to protect him, and these authorities specialized in the administrative control of the consumer more …

News Reporting And Rendition Of Some Value Laden Words In English And Arabic, Rafid Al-Rubaye, Saleem Al-Fahad

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

Language plays an essential role in achieving objective news stories in journalism. With the progress made over the last decades in the fields of media and telecommunications, news stories written in a given language are expected to be translated and presented for the audiences of other languages. It should be remembered that the translator has a significant role to play in observing the objectivity of the texts rendered from a cultural

The Semantic Photo And Its Forms In The Visual Discourse, Oraib Eid

An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

The Iconic mark has several presentation in our current life, so, the photo in its technical semantic perspective has sequential and intersecting indications to produce the meaning, each of which interprets a series of interrelated symbolic fields; to form the semantic patterns in our daily social, cultural and political life, and reveals the hidden complex pragmatic dimensions which is transmitted by the openness of modern technical non regulated in the characteristics of the dynamic communication in its various forms; while now, the image, drawing, publicity, color, sound, scene, and body gestures are more used than verbal communication; this is in …