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A Topographical Memoir On East And West Florida With Itineraries (Concluded), Hugh Young Dec 2020

A Topographical Memoir On East And West Florida With Itineraries (Concluded), Hugh Young

Florida Historical Quarterly

This part of the report contains sketches of the routes of the Army from Hartford, Georgia to Fort Scott, and thence through east and west Florida to Fort Montgomery in the Alabama territory with hints for the construction and improvement of roads through the more difficult parts of the country. It was thought best to give the Itineraries the last. place in the report, as the particular description of the routes is made more intelligible and satisfactory by the general account of the country (p. 323) which preceded it.


The Schooner Emperor: An Incident Of The Illegal Slave Trade In Florida, Dorothy Dodd Dec 2020

The Schooner Emperor: An Incident Of The Illegal Slave Trade In Florida, Dorothy Dodd

Florida Historical Quarterly

The story of the African slave trade after its prohibition in 1808 is one which, because of the illicit nature of the trade, can never be fully known. In Florida, as in other Southern states, however, occasional hints of this subterranean traffic found their way into records which have been preserved. A record, fuller than most, found in the archives of the Florida Supreme Court as the case of the United States vs. the Schooner Emperor, may be taken as a fair illustration of the methods employed in the slave trade, when entered into upon a small scale, and of …


New Books, Florida Historical Society Dec 2020

New Books, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Includes reviews of Florida place-names of Indian origin and Seminole personal names by William A. Read, and Salt as a Factor in the Confederacy by Ella Lonn


The Manufacture Of Cotton In Florida Before And During The Civil War, Dorothy Dodd Dec 2020

The Manufacture Of Cotton In Florida Before And During The Civil War, Dorothy Dodd

Florida Historical Quarterly

The fluctuating price of cotton in the 1840’s caused the cotton planters of Florida, like their brethren in other parts of the South, to consider ways in which they might stabilize the price of their staple crop in order to stave off economic ruin. 1 Numerous proposals were made to this end, 2 but none met with more widespread response throughout the South than that. of bringing the cotton mill to the cotton field by establishing cotton manufactories throughout the cotton producing regions.


The Panton, Leslie Papers: James Innerarity To John Forbes, James Innerarity Dec 2020

The Panton, Leslie Papers: James Innerarity To John Forbes, James Innerarity

Florida Historical Quarterly

This letter is in continuation of the series of records of Panton, Leslie & Co. and its successor, John Forbes & Co., the publication of which has been continuous in the Quarterly. These are in the possession of Mrs. John W. Greenslade who has transcribed them.


Apalachee During The Brisih Occupation, R. E. Pittman Dec 2020

Apalachee During The Brisih Occupation, R. E. Pittman

Florida Historical Quarterly

According to Prof. F. H. Hodder, in the introduction to his reprint of Pittman’s work entitled “The Present State of the European Settlements on the Mississippi,” there are but few available biographical data pertaining to Pittman. Hodder there presents such information as he was able to collect. Apparently Pittman must have accompanied the first British detachment occupying Florida, he states that he “resided four years as an engineer in those parts” and it is known that he left towards the close of 1768. Apparently during 1767 he was occupied in making surveys in different parts of West Florida, as records …


Book Review: True Relation Of The Hardships Suffered By Governor Fernado De Soto And Certain Portuguesegentlemen During The Discovery Of The Province Of Florida, Now Newly Set Forth By A Gentleman Of Elvas, A. Curtis Wilgus Dec 2020

Book Review: True Relation Of The Hardships Suffered By Governor Fernado De Soto And Certain Portuguesegentlemen During The Discovery Of The Province Of Florida, Now Newly Set Forth By A Gentleman Of Elvas, A. Curtis Wilgus

Florida Historical Quarterly

A review of True Relation of the Hardships suffered by Governor Fernado de Soto and certain Portuguese Gentlemen during the Discovery of the Province of Florida, now newly set forth by a Gentleman of Elvas. Translated and Edited by James Alexander Robertson. Volume I., Facsimile of the Original Portuguese of 1556. Volume II., Translation and Annotations. Publications of the Florida State Historical Society, Number 11, Volumes I and II.


How The Spaniards Evacuated Pensacola In 1763, Wilbur H. Siebert Dec 2020

How The Spaniards Evacuated Pensacola In 1763, Wilbur H. Siebert

Florida Historical Quarterly

The documents on which this article is based are all contained in Folder 228, General Archives of the Indies, Seville (Santo Domingo, Louisiana and Florida, 86-7-11).


Racial Strains In Florida, Rhea M. Smith Dec 2020

Racial Strains In Florida, Rhea M. Smith

Florida Historical Quarterly

This paper was prepared for and read before the annual meeting of the Florida Historical Society, held at Rollins College, February 29 last.


The Record Of Ponce De Leon's Discovery Of Florida, 1513, T. Frederick Davis Dec 2020

The Record Of Ponce De Leon's Discovery Of Florida, 1513, T. Frederick Davis

Florida Historical Quarterly

No abstract provided.


A Letter Of James Innerarity Of William Panton's Estate, John Innerarity Dec 2020

A Letter Of James Innerarity Of William Panton's Estate, John Innerarity

Florida Historical Quarterly

This letter is in continuation of the series of documents, survivals of the records of Panton, Leslie and Co. preserved by the family of John Innerarity, a partner of that firm, the publication of which has been continuous in the QUARTERLY. These are in the possession of Mrs. John W. Greenslade, who has transcribed them.


Slavery In East Florida, Wilbur H. Siebert Dec 2020

Slavery In East Florida, Wilbur H. Siebert

Florida Historical Quarterly

This article is in continuation of Slavery and White Servitude in East Florida, 1726-1776, which appeared in the QUARTERLY, July, 1931.


The Forbes Purchase: A Letter From James Innerarity To William Simpson, 1804, James Innerarity Dec 2020

The Forbes Purchase: A Letter From James Innerarity To William Simpson, 1804, James Innerarity

Florida Historical Quarterly

This letter is in continuation of the series of documents, survivals of the records of Panton, Leslie & Co. and its successor John Forbes & Co., preserved by the family of John Innerarity, last surviving partner of the latter firm, the publication of which was begun in a late issue of the QUARTERLY. They are in the possession of Mrs. John W. Greenslade, of Washington, D. C., who has transcribed them. This series will be continued in the following issues.


Sir John Hawkins In Florida, Edgar Legare Pennington Dec 2020

Sir John Hawkins In Florida, Edgar Legare Pennington

Florida Historical Quarterly

The visit of Sir John Hawkins to the struggling and disheartened French colonists near the mouth of what is now the St. Johns River is one of the most interesting episodes of that age of gallantry and adventure. It illustrates extreme courtesy and generosity under circumstances when ruthlessness would have been expected ; thus we see why every school-boy instinctively admires the freebooting pirate. Besides, the consequences of that short stay were felt in a revitalized curiosity regarding the new world.


International Rivalry In The Creek Country Part I, The Ascendency Of Alexander Mcgillivray 1783-1789, Lawrence Kinnaird Dec 2020

International Rivalry In The Creek Country Part I, The Ascendency Of Alexander Mcgillivray 1783-1789, Lawrence Kinnaird

Florida Historical Quarterly

The Creek nation with its lands situated in regions claimed both by Spain and the United States occupied a strategic position at the close of the War of the American Revolution. Since no treaty existed between the two countries the question of boundaries was left entirely for future determination. The Spaniards desired to extend the limits of the Floridas as far northward as possible; while the Americans wished to establish the boundary near the Gulf as specified in the treaty with Great Britain.


The Archival Distribution Of Florida Manuscripts, James Alexander Robertson Dec 2020

The Archival Distribution Of Florida Manuscripts, James Alexander Robertson

Florida Historical Quarterly

This paper, read before the Conference of Historical Societies at the annual meeting of the American Historical Association, 1929, is the result of a search for archival material relating to Florida which extended over a number of years. That painstaking research has given Dr. Robertson a knowledge of the subject possessed by no one else and is assurance that this product of it is of great and unique value to all who may dig into the sources of early Florida history.


Slavery And White Servitude In East Florida, 1726-1776, Wilbur H. Siebert Dec 2020

Slavery And White Servitude In East Florida, 1726-1776, Wilbur H. Siebert

Florida Historical Quarterly

For a limited period and to a limited extent negro slavery existed in the Florida peninsula under the early Spanish regime. From at least as early as 1726 the Spaniards welcomed fugitive slaves from Georgia and South Carolina. So also did the lower Creek Indians, who treated them well, admitted them to their free life, and intermarried with them. For the next dozen years the fugitives were sold in St. Augustine, although their liberation was ordered by a royal decree of October 29, 1733. When claimants or their agents came from the neighboring colonies to recover their slaves, they got …


Notes And Comments, Florida Historical Society Dec 2020

Notes And Comments, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

No abstract provided.


The Reverend James Seymour, S.P.G., Missionary In Florida, Edgar Legare Pennington Dec 2020

The Reverend James Seymour, S.P.G., Missionary In Florida, Edgar Legare Pennington

Florida Historical Quarterly

When the Floridas became English territory, in 1763, there was the characteristic effort to reproduce in the new province whatever the mother country deemed essential. In less than a year Anglican missionaries were on the ground; and we find a record of nine clergymen “licensed to the plantations by the Bishops of London from the year 1745 inclusive”.


Francis Eppes (1801-1881), Pioneer Of Florida, Nicholas Ware Eppes Dec 2020

Francis Eppes (1801-1881), Pioneer Of Florida, Nicholas Ware Eppes

Florida Historical Quarterly

These letters to John Wayles Eppes and to Francis Eppes, all in Thomas Jefferson’s own hand, are in the possession of their descendants.


John Quincy Adams And Florida, Frederick Cubberly Dec 2020

John Quincy Adams And Florida, Frederick Cubberly

Florida Historical Quarterly

It has been said that the defiant patriotism of John Quincy Adams secured to the United States possession of Florida. It settled, after years of controversy, the long standing differences between Spain and this country. The student of history who takes the trouble to search for details of the many transactions and negotiations that resulted in the Florida provinces coming under the American flag will find that the skillful diplomacy of Adams resulted in settling for all time the sovereignty of Spain on the North American Continent.


Bacheller Essay Contest In Florida History, A. J. Hanna Dec 2020

Bacheller Essay Contest In Florida History, A. J. Hanna

Florida Historical Quarterly

Florida’s high school students are developing a lively interest in the Irving Bacheller Essay Contest, one of whose objects is to stimulate original research in the history of this state. Realizing the importance of such a movement, the Florida Historical Society has approved this plan and has helped to make it a success.


The Growth Of Florida's Election Laws, James Owen Knauss Dec 2020

The Growth Of Florida's Election Laws, James Owen Knauss

Florida Historical Quarterly

One of the neglected phases of American history is the development of election laws in the different states. Several monographs have been written showing the evolution and progress of certain reforms, such as the introduction of the Australian ballot, in the country as a whole, but these are usually not explicit and often not reliable regarding the subject in individual states. Articles and monographs on elections in each state are needed. It is entirely true that to obtain an accurate view of this subject the final monograph must contain a survey of the record of development in all states, but …


The Nine Old Wooden Forts Of St. Augustine, Part Ii, Jeannette Thurber Conner Dec 2020

The Nine Old Wooden Forts Of St. Augustine, Part Ii, Jeannette Thurber Conner

Florida Historical Quarterly

After Drake burned the fort at St. Augustine in 1586, the settlers gave the name of San Marcos to the wooden building which took its place - Fort Number Seven. They had long wanted and asked for a fort of stone, and it would seem as if the discovery of coquina by Pedro Menendez Marques, in 1580, should have helped to bring about the realization of their wishes; but always, something came up to prevent it.


The Occupation Of Pensacola Bay, 1689-1700, Part Iii, William Edward Dunn Dec 2020

The Occupation Of Pensacola Bay, 1689-1700, Part Iii, William Edward Dunn

Florida Historical Quarterly

The foregoing account is based chiefly on the following: Arriola to the viceroy, June 4, 1700; Franck to the king, June 4, 1700. Additional details are given in the French sources in Margry, Decouvertes et Etablissmentes des Francais, iv, p. 368 et seq.


English Map Of Tampa Bay, 1779, Florida Historical Society Dec 2020

English Map Of Tampa Bay, 1779, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

It is believed that this map was the first drawn of Tampa Bay from any kind of survey with soundings.


The Nine Old Wooden Forts Of St. Augustine, Jeannette Thurber Conner Dec 2020

The Nine Old Wooden Forts Of St. Augustine, Jeannette Thurber Conner

Florida Historical Quarterly

Florida is the fortunate possessor of one of this country’s most interesting monuments of the past - the impressive Spanish fort at St. Augustine. The sketch of its history which the docile traveller hears, as he and other amiable sightseers follow the guide like lambs, seems for the most part colorless, sensational and incomplete.


Title Page, Florida Historical Society Dec 2020

Title Page, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Title page for Volume 4, Number 3. Includes the Table of Contents


New Books, C. Seton Fleming Dec 2020

New Books, C. Seton Fleming

Florida Historical Quarterly

Includes a reviews of A History of Jacksonville, Florida, by T. Frederick Davis


The Surrender Of Amelia, March, 1812, George I. F. Clarke Dec 2020

The Surrender Of Amelia, March, 1812, George I. F. Clarke

Florida Historical Quarterly

The original of this letter of G. I. F. Clarke’s has been presented to the Society by Mrs. Hazel F. Barsa, Daytona, through the Fernandina Chamber of Commerce.