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Articles 1111 - 1140 of 12379
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Komplain Pasien Pada Pelayanan Rawat Inap: Studi Kasus Di Rumah Sakit X Tahun 2024, Tasmiati Manzilah, Risky Kusuma Hartono
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Komplain Pasien Pada Pelayanan Rawat Inap: Studi Kasus Di Rumah Sakit X Tahun 2024, Tasmiati Manzilah, Risky Kusuma Hartono
Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia
Complaints from patients are often used as an indicator of the quality of health services. The causes of complaints from inpatients are related to factors that cause dissatisfaction or discomfort experienced by patients during their hospitalization. This study aims to see the causes of patient complaints about inpatient services. In addition, researchers also examine the relationship between several variables and complaints and analyze further to determine the main factors causing complaints from patients about inpatient services. This study uses a sequential explanatory approach. The study design is cross-sectional for inpatients at Hospital X who are willing to be respondents and …
Hurricane Irma's Impact On Mortality Among The Chronically Ill Populations In Florida, Cody Ray Thornton
Hurricane Irma's Impact On Mortality Among The Chronically Ill Populations In Florida, Cody Ray Thornton
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Natural disasters pose significant risks to individuals with chronic diseases, exacerbating health disparities through disruptions in healthcare access and systemic vulnerabilities. This study investigated the association between chronic disease-related mortality occurring within 2 months of Hurricane Irma, and whether demographic variables, including age, sex, race, Hispanic ethnicity, poverty, urbanicity, and educational attainment, modified this relationship. This cross-sectional study used the social-ecological model to analyze secondary mortality data from the National Vital Statistics System. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression revealed that deaths from chronic illnesses, occurring between September 2017 and October 2017, were 2.694 times higher, compared to the same period …
Cervical Cancer Screening And Hpv Vaccine Intentions: An Egyptian Population Assessment Through University Channels, Rita Hany Ebeid
Cervical Cancer Screening And Hpv Vaccine Intentions: An Egyptian Population Assessment Through University Channels, Rita Hany Ebeid
Theses and Dissertations
Background: Cervical cancer remains a significant global health burden, disproportionately affecting low- and middle-income countries. While HPV vaccination and cervical cancer screening programs have shown promise in reducing incidence and mortality, access to these interventions remains limited in Egypt. The purpose of this study was to analyze female and male beliefs, knowledge of, and perceptions related to cervical cancer screening and HPV vaccination, and how these factors influence women and men’s intentions to respectively undergo or promote these behaviors in Egypt. This study also aimed to develop recommendations for more effective cervical cancer prevention measures that promote greater uptake among …
Building Blocks For New Kinship Partnerships And Coalitions, Kathy L. Dial, Daniel J. Koltz, Janet Salo, Erin Beasley
Building Blocks For New Kinship Partnerships And Coalitions, Kathy L. Dial, Daniel J. Koltz, Janet Salo, Erin Beasley
GrandFamilies: The Contemporary Journal of Research, Practice and Policy
Building successful kinship partnerships and coalitions requires intentional effort to establish trust, align goals, and foster inclusivity. These collaborations are essential for addressing the unique and evolving needs of kinship families, who often face limited access to resources due to the informal nature of many caregiving arrangements. Effective partnerships prioritize clear missions, open communication, and active engagement with stakeholders, particularly those with lived experiences such as kinship caregivers. Research demonstrates that coordinated efforts among organizations enhance resource availability, improve advocacy capabilities, and strengthen service delivery. By integrating diversity, equity, and inclusion principles, coalitions can ensure that diverse perspectives shape solutions …
Machine Learning-Enhanced Surface-Enhanced Spectroscopic Detection Of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons In The Human Placenta, Oara Neumann, Yilong Ju, Andres B Sanchez-Alvarado, Guodong Zhou, Weiwu Jiang, Bhagavatula Moorthy, Melissa A Suter, Ankit Patel, Peter Nordlander, Naomi J Halas
Machine Learning-Enhanced Surface-Enhanced Spectroscopic Detection Of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons In The Human Placenta, Oara Neumann, Yilong Ju, Andres B Sanchez-Alvarado, Guodong Zhou, Weiwu Jiang, Bhagavatula Moorthy, Melissa A Suter, Ankit Patel, Peter Nordlander, Naomi J Halas
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
The detection and identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their derivatives, polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs), are essential for environmental and health monitoring, for assessing toxicological exposure and their associated health risks. PAHs/PACs are the most dangerous chemicals found in tobacco smoke, and cigarette use during pregnancy can convey these molecules to the developing fetus through the placenta. This exposure is associated with many negative health outcomes, from premature birth to sudden infant death syndrome and adverse neurodevelopmental disorders. This study demonstrates the use of surface-enhanced Raman and surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopies for direct detection of PAHs/PACs in human placental …
The Multifaceted Impact Of The Covid-19 Pandemic On Perceptions Of Overall Health, Krystal Robinson, Grace Godfrey, Jacob Godfrey, Carissa Salamatin, Renee Chang, Payson Broome, Dominique Gillette, Kevin Tarrio, Sherli Koshy-Chenthittayil, Karen Duus
The Multifaceted Impact Of The Covid-19 Pandemic On Perceptions Of Overall Health, Krystal Robinson, Grace Godfrey, Jacob Godfrey, Carissa Salamatin, Renee Chang, Payson Broome, Dominique Gillette, Kevin Tarrio, Sherli Koshy-Chenthittayil, Karen Duus
Annual Research Symposium
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as a “state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.” Previous studies have indicated both mental health and overall physical health can decline due to heightened sedentary behavior. This project investigates these concepts further by analyzing individual’s perceptions of their overall physical and mental health during the pandemic using Qualtrics and R. Participants aged 18 and older (n > 200) provided pre- and post-quarantine data with subgroup comparisons by gender, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, age, residence, and coping mechanisms. Initial results revealed a significant decline in …
Residence, Education, Wealth, And Hiv/Aids Prevention Knowledge Among Nigerian Adults, Chinedu Nwaobia Nwaru
Residence, Education, Wealth, And Hiv/Aids Prevention Knowledge Among Nigerian Adults, Chinedu Nwaobia Nwaru
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
HIV has remained the most prevalent and deadliest epidemic affecting humanity. It is pertinent to note that, despite the number of years since the first case was reported in the early 1980s in the United States, and concerted efforts by local, national, and international governmental and nongovernmental agencies at curbing it, the level of knowledge of HIV transmission and the disease prevention, especially among Nigerians, is still not encouraging. Nigeria, the most populous country in Sub-Saharan Africa ranks second globally as the country with the highest number of people living with HIV/AIDS, which is currently estimated at 3 million. In …
Evaluasi Implementasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Rating Google Customer Review Di Rumah Sakit Karisma Cimareme Tahun 2023: Pendekatan Teori Servqual Dan Donabedian, Patriot Haryo Trenggono, Adang Bachtiar
Evaluasi Implementasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Rating Google Customer Review Di Rumah Sakit Karisma Cimareme Tahun 2023: Pendekatan Teori Servqual Dan Donabedian, Patriot Haryo Trenggono, Adang Bachtiar
Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia
This study aims to evaluate the management of Karisma Cimareme Hospital in addressing its low Google Customer Review ratings. Initial data shows that KCH received an average rating of 2.9 stars, lower than two other private hospitals in West Bandung Regency, IMC Hospital with 3.1 stars and Cahya Kawaluyan Hospital with 4.1 stars. Using the SERVQUAL framework, which includes the dimensions of tangibles, empathy, responsiveness, reliability, and assurance, along with Donabedian's theory, this study focuses on improving service quality through the implementation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). The research method involved direct observation of hospital services, in-depth interviews with hospital …
Analisis Peran Case Manager Dalam Kendali Mutu Dan Kendali Biaya Pelayanan Rawat Inap Bedah Di Rumah Sakit Universitas Indonesia Tahun 2022, Natasya C. Viano, Purnawan Junadi
Analisis Peran Case Manager Dalam Kendali Mutu Dan Kendali Biaya Pelayanan Rawat Inap Bedah Di Rumah Sakit Universitas Indonesia Tahun 2022, Natasya C. Viano, Purnawan Junadi
Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia
Patient Service Management is carried out by the case manager to create quality services with efficient cost. This study aims to evaluate the role of case managers in quality and cost control of surgical inpatients with JKN assurance at the UI Hospital in 2022. This study uses the concept of Donabedian and KARS guidelines. Quality control is seen from Length of Stay (LOS), patient satisfaction, compliance with clinical pathway, compliance with doctor visits, and delays in elective surgery. Cost control is seen from the difference between INA-CBG's claims and hospital bills and cost formulations. Secondary data were collected from medical …
Analisis Deskriptif Tentang Strategi Mutu Pelayanan Kandungan (Obstetri Dan Ginekologi) Di Rumah Sakit Islam Nu Demak, Akhmad Safi’I, Abdul Aziz
Analisis Deskriptif Tentang Strategi Mutu Pelayanan Kandungan (Obstetri Dan Ginekologi) Di Rumah Sakit Islam Nu Demak, Akhmad Safi’I, Abdul Aziz
Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia
The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Demak Regency are still high. In 2023, the MMR was 13 cases or 67 per 100,000 live births with a delivery rate of 18,784. The 2023 IMR data reached 7.2 per 1000 live births. The still high MMR and IMR and the socio-cultural market conditions of Demak, which are religious, are very relevant to the need for integrated superior services. Especially in Obgyn, perinatal, and child services. The Islamic Hospital (RSI) NU Demak is present through comprehensive, superior Obgyn services with a trend in patient visits that continues to …
Strengthening Legal Frameworks And Patient Safety: A Narrative Review Of Medical And Dental Malpractice In Indonesia, Ghulam Mustafa, Ede Surya Darmawan
Strengthening Legal Frameworks And Patient Safety: A Narrative Review Of Medical And Dental Malpractice In Indonesia, Ghulam Mustafa, Ede Surya Darmawan
Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia
Many cases of medical and dental malpractice in Indonesia are still related to patient safety and healthcare quality. This narrative review aims to identify solutions that can be implemented. The main focus is to compare the incidence of malpractice in clinical medical and dental practice, emphasizing legal implications, coverage, and internal organizational issues. A systematic literature search was conducted through databases such as Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, Springer, Garuda, and other online databases. Articles published no later than 2024. Eleven studies were selected that discussed the problem of malpractice in Indonesia. Independent screening and critical appraisal were carried out to …
Task-Shifting And Task-Sharing In Low And Middle-Income Countries (Lmic’S): Impact On Surgical Outcomes And Global Healthcare Delivery, Nate Nyberg, Matthew Hill, Anna Liles, Elizabeth Amera, Sarah Ngo, Triston Crook
Task-Shifting And Task-Sharing In Low And Middle-Income Countries (Lmic’S): Impact On Surgical Outcomes And Global Healthcare Delivery, Nate Nyberg, Matthew Hill, Anna Liles, Elizabeth Amera, Sarah Ngo, Triston Crook
Annual Research Symposium
No abstract provided.
Is Universal Health Coverage Really Better? Unintended Consequences Of The 2019 Amendment Of The National Health Insurance Act For Humanitarian Sojourners In South Korea, Minji Ju, Minah Kang, Eunice Y. Park
Is Universal Health Coverage Really Better? Unintended Consequences Of The 2019 Amendment Of The National Health Insurance Act For Humanitarian Sojourners In South Korea, Minji Ju, Minah Kang, Eunice Y. Park
Department of Public Health Scholarship and Creative Works
Background
South Korea achieved universal health coverage (UHC) through the National Health Insurance (NHI). However, humanitarian sojourners under temporary stay permits were initially excluded. Alongside recommendations from the National Human Rights Commission of Korea (NHRCK), the 2019 Amendment of the NHI Act expanded eligibility of the NHI. While this marked significant progress toward greater universality in health care, it also led to unintended consequences for humanitarian sojourners.
Methods
This study employed a two-fold approach aligned with the trajectory of the Amendment. First, we conducted semi-structured in-depth interviews to analyze diverse perspectives on the universality of health coverage, the benefits of …
Comparative Transcriptomics Reveals A Mixed Basal, Club, And Hillock Epithelial Cell Identity In Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer, Samuel P Pitzen, Amber N Rudenick, Yinjie Qiu, Weijie Zhang, Sarah A Munro, Braedan M Mccluskey, Colleen Forster, Hannah E Bergom, Atef Ali, Ella Boytim, John T Lafin, Simon Linder, Mazlina Ismail, Wout Devlies, Conner J Sessions, Frank Claessens, Steven Joniau, Gerhardt Attard, Wilbert Zwart, Peter S Nelson, Eva Corey, Yuzhuo Wang, Joshua M Lang, Himisha Beltran, Douglas Strand, Emmanuel S Antonarakis, Justin Hwang, Paari Murugan, R Stephanie Huang, Scott M Dehm
Comparative Transcriptomics Reveals A Mixed Basal, Club, And Hillock Epithelial Cell Identity In Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer, Samuel P Pitzen, Amber N Rudenick, Yinjie Qiu, Weijie Zhang, Sarah A Munro, Braedan M Mccluskey, Colleen Forster, Hannah E Bergom, Atef Ali, Ella Boytim, John T Lafin, Simon Linder, Mazlina Ismail, Wout Devlies, Conner J Sessions, Frank Claessens, Steven Joniau, Gerhardt Attard, Wilbert Zwart, Peter S Nelson, Eva Corey, Yuzhuo Wang, Joshua M Lang, Himisha Beltran, Douglas Strand, Emmanuel S Antonarakis, Justin Hwang, Paari Murugan, R Stephanie Huang, Scott M Dehm
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Inhibiting the androgen receptor (AR) is effective for treatment of advanced prostate cancers because of their AR-dependent luminal epithelial cell identity. Tumors progress during therapy to castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) by restoring AR signaling and maintaining luminal identity or by converting through lineage plasticity to a neuroendocrine (NE) identity or double-negative CRPC (DNPC) lacking luminal or NE identities. Here, we show that DNPC cells express genes defining basal, club, and hillock epithelial cells from benign prostate. We identified KLF5 as a regulator of genes defining this mixed basal, club, and hillock cell identity in DNPC models. KLF5-mediated upregulation of
Violence Among Nigeria’S Female And Predictors Of Help-Seeking Behavior Using Technology, Abayomi Karunwi
Violence Among Nigeria’S Female And Predictors Of Help-Seeking Behavior Using Technology, Abayomi Karunwi
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
The decision-making autonomy of female intimate partner violence (IPV) survivors to make financial transactions is a stronger predictor of help-seeking behavior that is not yet fully explored. Despite the plausibility of using the mobile phone for financial transactions, it is yet to be explored as a predictor of help-seeking behavior after IPV events through digital financial inclusion. The dataset from the 2018 Nigerian Demographic Health Survey was used to explore if digital financial inclusion could predict help-seeking behavior instead of the severity of abuse among ever-partnered Nigerian female IPV survivors (aged 15 to 49 years) who use their mobile phones …
How Health Literacy Influences Rural West Virginians Knowledge Of Chronic Disease Prevention And Management, Summer Mitchell
How Health Literacy Influences Rural West Virginians Knowledge Of Chronic Disease Prevention And Management, Summer Mitchell
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Health literacy can be described as the understanding of own’s own health and understanding of health-related information (Shadid, 2022). In rural communities, health literacy is typically at a lower level than in urban communities. West Virginia is a mostly rural state and in addition to lower health literacy, chronic diseases are high in West Virginia. The target area for this study was rural Greenbrier County, West Virginia. The purpose of the study was to examine perceived barriers to health literacy in Greenbrier County, West Virginia, and how this affects understanding of chronic disease. Research questions focused on participants’ knowledge of …
Engagement And Factors Associated With Annual Anal Human Papillomavirus Screening Among Sexual And Gender Minority Individuals, Jenna Nitkowski, Timothy J Ridolfi, Sarah J Lundeen, Anna R Giuliano, Elizabeth Chiao, Maria E Fernandez, Vanessa Schick, Jennifer S Smith, Paige Bruggink, Bridgett Brzezinski, Alan G Nyitray
Engagement And Factors Associated With Annual Anal Human Papillomavirus Screening Among Sexual And Gender Minority Individuals, Jenna Nitkowski, Timothy J Ridolfi, Sarah J Lundeen, Anna R Giuliano, Elizabeth Chiao, Maria E Fernandez, Vanessa Schick, Jennifer S Smith, Paige Bruggink, Bridgett Brzezinski, Alan G Nyitray
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Background: Although self-sampling could help address anal cancer screening barriers, no studies have investigated annual engagement with this method or compared it with annual screening with a provider. Building on our baseline article, we compared annual anal screening engagement between home-based self-sampling and clinic-based clinician sampling.
Methods: The Prevent Anal Cancer Self-Swab Study recruited and randomized sexual and gender minority individuals 25 years and older who have sex with men to a home or clinic arm. Home-based participants were mailed an anal human papillomavirus self-sampling kit at baseline and 12 months, whereas clinic-based participants were asked to schedule and attend …
Patterns Of Substance Use Among Street-Involved Children And Youth In Kenya: The Roles Of Street-Exposure, Migratory Factors, Family Deprivation, And Geographic Sub-Location, Michael L Goodman, Sarah Seidel, Andrew Springer, Christine Markham, Aaron Godoy, Lauren Raimer-Goodman, Kelvin Munene, Stanley Gitari
Patterns Of Substance Use Among Street-Involved Children And Youth In Kenya: The Roles Of Street-Exposure, Migratory Factors, Family Deprivation, And Geographic Sub-Location, Michael L Goodman, Sarah Seidel, Andrew Springer, Christine Markham, Aaron Godoy, Lauren Raimer-Goodman, Kelvin Munene, Stanley Gitari
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Substance use among street-involved children and youth (SICY) in low- and middle-income countries is common. Using data abstracted from program intake forms (2016-2022) for an intervention to reintegrate SICY with their communities, we assess which individual, family, and geographic characteristics are predictive of substance use, and specifically inhalant use and non-inhalant use among a sample of 227 SICY in Meru County, Kenya. Assessed determinants include age, geographic location of home community, years on street, family deprivation prior to street-migrating, motivation for street migrating, abuse experiences on the street, and activities on the street. Number of years lived on the street, …
Sexual Behavior Stigma Among Cisgender Gay, Bisexual, And Other Men Who Have Sex With Men In Nine Nhbs Cities Across The United States: Burden And Associations With Prep Continuum And Hiv Care Continuum Outcomes, John Mark Wiginton, Sarah M Murray, Bridget J Anderson, Kwa Sey, Yingbo Ma, Colin P Flynn, Danielle German, Emily Higgins, Timothy W Menza, E Roberto Orellana, Stephanie Sanz, Nabeeh A Hasan, Alia Al-Tayyib, Jennifer Kienzle, Garrett Shields, Zaida Lopez, Paige Wermuth, Stefan D Baral
Sexual Behavior Stigma Among Cisgender Gay, Bisexual, And Other Men Who Have Sex With Men In Nine Nhbs Cities Across The United States: Burden And Associations With Prep Continuum And Hiv Care Continuum Outcomes, John Mark Wiginton, Sarah M Murray, Bridget J Anderson, Kwa Sey, Yingbo Ma, Colin P Flynn, Danielle German, Emily Higgins, Timothy W Menza, E Roberto Orellana, Stephanie Sanz, Nabeeh A Hasan, Alia Al-Tayyib, Jennifer Kienzle, Garrett Shields, Zaida Lopez, Paige Wermuth, Stefan D Baral
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
In the United States (US), sexuality-based stigma continues to undermine HIV prevention and care efforts. We assessed sexual behavior stigma burden across family, healthcare, and social domains and determined associations with HIV-related outcomes among cisgender gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (MSM) in nine US metropolitan statistical areas. MSM (N = 4,086) recruited at places of MSM social congregation via venue-based, time-sampling procedures completed a survey on sexual behavior stigma, PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) continuum and HIV care continuum outcomes, sociodemographic characteristics, and other measures. We calculated prevalence and overall mean stigma subscale scores (range: 0.00–1.00) …
Vaxbot-Hpv: A Gpt-Based Chatbot For Answering Hpv Vaccine-Related Questions, Yiming Li, Jianfu Li, Manqi Li, Evan Yu, Danniel Rhee, Muhammad Amith, Lu Tang, Lara S Savas, Licong Cui, Cui Tao
Vaxbot-Hpv: A Gpt-Based Chatbot For Answering Hpv Vaccine-Related Questions, Yiming Li, Jianfu Li, Manqi Li, Evan Yu, Danniel Rhee, Muhammad Amith, Lu Tang, Lara S Savas, Licong Cui, Cui Tao
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
OBJECTIVE: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is an effective measure to prevent and control the diseases caused by HPV. However, widespread misinformation and vaccine hesitancy remain significant barriers to its uptake. This study focuses on the development of VaxBot-HPV, a chatbot aimed at improving health literacy and promoting vaccination uptake by providing information and answering questions about the HPV vaccine.
METHODS: We constructed the knowledge base (KB) for VaxBot-HPV, which consists of 451 documents from biomedical literature and web sources on the HPV vaccine. We extracted 202 question-answer pairs from the KB and 39 questions generated by GPT-4 for training and …
Rapidbrachyivbt: A Dosimetry Software For Patient-Specific Intravascular Brachytherapy Dose Calculations On Optical Coherence Tomography Images, Maryam Rahbaran, Jonathan Kalinowski, Joseph M Decunha, Kevin J Croce, Brian A Bergmark, James M G Tsui, Phillip M Devlin, Shirin A Enger
Rapidbrachyivbt: A Dosimetry Software For Patient-Specific Intravascular Brachytherapy Dose Calculations On Optical Coherence Tomography Images, Maryam Rahbaran, Jonathan Kalinowski, Joseph M Decunha, Kevin J Croce, Brian A Bergmark, James M G Tsui, Phillip M Devlin, Shirin A Enger
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Background: Coronary artery disease is the most common form of cardiovascular disease. It is caused by excess plaque along the arterial wall, blocking blood flow to the heart (stenosis). A percutaneous coronary intervention widens the arterial wall with the inflation of a balloon inside the lesion area and leaves behind a metal stent to prevent re-narrowing of the artery (restenosis). However, in-stent restenosis may occur due to damage to the arterial wall tissue, triggering neointimal hyperplasia, producing fibrotic and calcified plaques and narrowing the artery again. Drug-eluting stents, which slowly release medication to inhibit neointimal hyperplasia, are used to prevent …
Protocol For A Field Trial Of A Hearing And Vision Support Intervention For People Living In Long-Term Care In Australia, Carly Meyer, Najwan El-Saifi, Naomi Rose, Kasia Bail, Colette Browning, Dayna Cenin, Antonio Ahumada-Canale, Megan Campbell, Tim England, Melanie Ferguson, Yuanyuan Gu, Reema Harrison, Chyrisse Heine, Lisa Keay, Sheela Kumaran, Iracema Leroi, Gerald Liew, Angelita Martini, Ralph Martins, John Newall, Smriti Raichand, Emma Scanlan, Hamid R. Sohrabi, Melinda Toomey, Johanna Westbrook, Piers Dawes
Protocol For A Field Trial Of A Hearing And Vision Support Intervention For People Living In Long-Term Care In Australia, Carly Meyer, Najwan El-Saifi, Naomi Rose, Kasia Bail, Colette Browning, Dayna Cenin, Antonio Ahumada-Canale, Megan Campbell, Tim England, Melanie Ferguson, Yuanyuan Gu, Reema Harrison, Chyrisse Heine, Lisa Keay, Sheela Kumaran, Iracema Leroi, Gerald Liew, Angelita Martini, Ralph Martins, John Newall, Smriti Raichand, Emma Scanlan, Hamid R. Sohrabi, Melinda Toomey, Johanna Westbrook, Piers Dawes
Research outputs 2022 to 2026
Introduction: Hearing and vision impairments are prevalent among residents in long-term care settings. Hearing and vision impairments frequently go unsupported, affecting residents' quality of life and healthcare costs. This paper describes the protocol for a pre−post evaluation and process evaluation of a pragmatic sensory support intervention (SSI) that was developed with residents, informal caregivers and long-term care workers. Methods and Analysis: A prospective pre−post-intervention trial within long-term care will be conducted, including three groups: residents (n = 87), informal caregivers (n = 87) and long-term care workers (n = 40). Outcome measures include health-related quality of life and well-being measures …
Procalcitonin-Guided Duration Of Antibiotic Treatment In Children Hospitalised With Confirmed Or Suspected Bacterial Infection In The Uk (Batch): A Pragmatic, Multicentre, Open-Label, Two-Arm, Individually Randomised, Controlled Trial, Cherry-Ann Waldron, Philip Pallmann, Simon Schoenbuchner, Debbie Harris, Lucy Brookes-Howell, Céu Mateus, Jolanta Bernatoniene, Katrina Cathie, Saul N. Faust, Helen Nabwera
Procalcitonin-Guided Duration Of Antibiotic Treatment In Children Hospitalised With Confirmed Or Suspected Bacterial Infection In The Uk (Batch): A Pragmatic, Multicentre, Open-Label, Two-Arm, Individually Randomised, Controlled Trial, Cherry-Ann Waldron, Philip Pallmann, Simon Schoenbuchner, Debbie Harris, Lucy Brookes-Howell, Céu Mateus, Jolanta Bernatoniene, Katrina Cathie, Saul N. Faust, Helen Nabwera
Centre of Excellence in Women and Child Health
Background Procalcitonin is a rapid response biomarker specific for bacterial infection, which is not routinely used in the UK National Health Service. We aimed to assess whether using a procalcitonin-guided algorithm would safely reduce the duration of antibiotic therapy compared with usual care, in which C-reactive protein is the commonly used biomarker.
Methods The BATCH trial was a pragmatic, multicentre, open-label, parallel, two-arm, individually randomised, controlled trial conducted in 15 hospitals in England and Wales. Children aged 72 h to 18 years who were admitted to hospital and were being treated with intravenous antibiotics for suspected or confirmed bacterial infection …
Analysis Of Covid-19 Prevention And Control Policy Implementation In Islamic Boarding Schools In Dki Jakarta, Dickha Adi Wibowo, Fajar Ariyanti
Analysis Of Covid-19 Prevention And Control Policy Implementation In Islamic Boarding Schools In Dki Jakarta, Dickha Adi Wibowo, Fajar Ariyanti
Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration
Indonesia, as one of the countries affected by COVID-19, has implemented various efforts to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. One effort that can be implemented is the implementation of COVID-19 prevention protocols. Apart from that, according to the COVID-19 Handling Task Force, Islamic boarding schools are locations with high mobility. This research aims to determine the implementation of policies related to the prevention and control of COVID-19 in Islamic boarding schools in the DKI Jakarta Province. This research used descriptive research with a qualitative approach, with the number of respondents being three Islamic boarding school leaders and students. The results …
Determinants Of Physicians' Brain Drain In Egypt, Mennatallah Elbeheiry
Determinants Of Physicians' Brain Drain In Egypt, Mennatallah Elbeheiry
Theses and Dissertations
Egypt is enduring a significant shortage of physicians, despite the annual graduation of approximately 10,000 medical students from its 27 medical schools. In 2016, the physician density was alarmingly low, with only one doctor per 12,285 people. This shortage is exacerbated by a physicians’ brain drain, as Egypt is a leading exporter of physicians to countries like the United Kingdom and Australia. As of 2020, the Egyptian Medical Syndicate reported 212,835 registered physicians, yet 56 percent of them work abroad, and only about 62,000 are actively employed in public hospitals, serving a population of over 110 million. The government’s efforts …
Examining The Effects Of A Social Cognitive Intervention Aimed At Promoting Appropriate Antibiotic Use Self-Efficacy, Erin M. Hill, Andriana Frost
Examining The Effects Of A Social Cognitive Intervention Aimed At Promoting Appropriate Antibiotic Use Self-Efficacy, Erin M. Hill, Andriana Frost
Journal of Social, Behavioral, and Health Sciences
Our goal in this study was to examine the effect of a social cognitive intervention aimed at improving appropriate antibiotic use self-efficacy (AAUSE). The intervention incorporated several aspects of self-efficacy theory, including mastery, vicarious learning, and verbal persuasion. To test the effectiveness of the intervention, we used two comparison conditions—reading a pamphlet focused on antibiotic resistance (ABR) or one focused on general health (diet, physical activity, sleep). A total of 226 undergraduate students completed the study, which involved completing a series of questions/questionnaires at time 1 (preintervention), engaging in the intervention (or reading a pamphlet), and then completing the time …
Faktor Orang Tua Dalam Perilaku Merokok Remaja: Studi Perbandingan Di Daerah Rural Dan Urban, Melisa Yenti, Arinil Haq, Anggela Pradiva Putri, Hanifa Eka Putri, Dela Desmita Sari, Shabrina Erika
Faktor Orang Tua Dalam Perilaku Merokok Remaja: Studi Perbandingan Di Daerah Rural Dan Urban, Melisa Yenti, Arinil Haq, Anggela Pradiva Putri, Hanifa Eka Putri, Dela Desmita Sari, Shabrina Erika
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
Background. Adolescent smoking can lead to various health problems. The percentage of adolescents smoking in rural areas (4.34%) is higher than in urban areas (3.14%).
Aim. The study aimed to determine the difference in the role of parental factors on adolescent smoking behavior in rural and urban areas.
Method. The study used a cross-sectional comparative design. Conducted in June-July 2024 at one rural high school and one urban high school. The sample amounted to 57 respondents in each school with simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used Mann-Whitney test to test the difference between the two regions.
Result. It …
Efektivitas Kartu Permainan Dan Kombinasi Video Animasi -Kartu Permainan Dan Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Tablet Tambah Darah, Ardi Bastian, Agustin Widyowati, Riza Yuliawati, Kristin Ernawati, Dian Mustikawati
Efektivitas Kartu Permainan Dan Kombinasi Video Animasi -Kartu Permainan Dan Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Tablet Tambah Darah, Ardi Bastian, Agustin Widyowati, Riza Yuliawati, Kristin Ernawati, Dian Mustikawati
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
Background: Screening results at the Baron Health Center, Nganjuk Regency showed that the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls reached 60.89%. Although counseling and provision of iron tablets to increase hemoglobin levels have been carried out, adolescent girls' adherence to iron tablet is still low.
Objective: The study aims to see the differences in two educational methods to improve adolescent girls' compliance in consuming iron tablet
Method: A total of 201 adolescent girls were divided into 2 different groups. The first group was given education in the form of game cards, while the second group was given combination education cards …
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Siswa Sdn 146/Iv Kota Jambi Tentang Phbs Indikator Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Melalui Media Ular Tangga, Yulti Syaridayanti, Puspita Sari, Vinna Rahayu Ningsih
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Siswa Sdn 146/Iv Kota Jambi Tentang Phbs Indikator Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Melalui Media Ular Tangga, Yulti Syaridayanti, Puspita Sari, Vinna Rahayu Ningsih
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
Background. The lack of knowledge and attitudes among students regarding the PHBS indicator of handwashing with soap in schools can lead to various health problems, therefore, it is necessary to use engaging media such as snakes and ladders to educate students.
Objective. To determine how the snake and ladder media affects the knowledge and attitudes of SDN 146/IV Kota Jambi students regarding PHBS indicators of handwashing with soap.
Method. Quantitative research with a pre-experimental method of one group pre and post-test design. The treatment was in the form of health education intervention using snakes and ladders media. …
Literasi Kesehatan Mental Dan Perilaku Diagnosis Diri Pada Mahasiswa, Cindi Maelani Putri Maelani Putri, Dela Aristi, Raihana Nadra Alkaff, Uray Kania Desita, Henny Meilani, Salsabila Sabrina, Rani Dwi Jayanti Maulidia
Literasi Kesehatan Mental Dan Perilaku Diagnosis Diri Pada Mahasiswa, Cindi Maelani Putri Maelani Putri, Dela Aristi, Raihana Nadra Alkaff, Uray Kania Desita, Henny Meilani, Salsabila Sabrina, Rani Dwi Jayanti Maulidia
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
Background. College students must have mental health literacy in order to validate information about mental health and avoid self-diagnosis. Students will be better able to manage their mental health as their health literacy abilities improve.
Aim. This research aims to understand the overview of mental health literacy and self-diagnosis behavior among college students at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
Method. This descriptive-analytical study employs a cross-sectional strategy. The convenience sampling approach was used to pick a sample of 409 college students from UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
Result. According to the findings, 24.2% of respondents lacked mental health …