Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Public Health

Institution
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 21241 - 21270 of 22253

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

A Case Study Of An Elementary School-Based Health Clinic, Sheila K. Jones May 1996

A Case Study Of An Elementary School-Based Health Clinic, Sheila K. Jones

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to perform a qualitative analysis of an elementary school-based health clinic (SBHC). This situational analysis was performed to further understand the impact of accessible primary health care on an elementary school population. Data were collected through 30 participant interviews of parents, educators and medical personnel. Additional data were collected through the clinic files, and a t-test was used to compare the attendance and achievement data of clinic consumers for the clinic year against records from the previous year. The researcher presented information on the steps of SBHC development to include community campaign procedures. The …


The Effect Of A Nutrition And Fitness Program On The Dietary Habits, Fitness Level, And Health Status Of Ute Indian Youth, Alison K. Lemon May 1996

The Effect Of A Nutrition And Fitness Program On The Dietary Habits, Fitness Level, And Health Status Of Ute Indian Youth, Alison K. Lemon

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

Lifestyle changes from traditional diet and activities to modem diets high in fat and sugar, and sedentary habits have increased inherited health risk for diabetes and obesity among Native American youth. Nutrition education and physical activity programs have been recommended to help reduce health-risk factors. This study evaluated a summer nutrition education and fitness program for effectiveness in improving the dietary habits, nutrition knowledge, fitness level, and health status of American Indian children ages 9-14 living on or near the Uintah-Ouray Reservation in Uintah and Duchesne Counties of Eastern Utah.

A 6-week nutrition and fitness program was conducted through the …


The Aids Project Newsline (Spring 1996), Mick Martin, The Aids Project Apr 1996

The Aids Project Newsline (Spring 1996), Mick Martin, The Aids Project

AIDS Project Newsline (1991-1996)

No abstract provided.


Impact De L'Avance En Âge Sur Les Scénarios D'Accidents Et Les Indicateurs De Lésions Dans Les Secteurs De La Santé Et Des Services Sociaux, De L'Administration Provinciale Et De L'Administration Municipale, Esther Cloutier, Patrice Duguay Apr 1996

Impact De L'Avance En Âge Sur Les Scénarios D'Accidents Et Les Indicateurs De Lésions Dans Les Secteurs De La Santé Et Des Services Sociaux, De L'Administration Provinciale Et De L'Administration Municipale, Esther Cloutier, Patrice Duguay

Rapports de recherche scientifique

No abstract provided.


Distribution Des Résultats D'Analyses Environnementales Réalisées En Laboratoire : Portrait De La Situation Sur Cinq Années (1989-1993) Et Impact Des Nouvelles Normes, Claude Ostiguy, François Hébert, Pierre Larivière, Guylaine Beauchamp, Alain Lajoie, Thierry Petitjean-Roget Apr 1996

Distribution Des Résultats D'Analyses Environnementales Réalisées En Laboratoire : Portrait De La Situation Sur Cinq Années (1989-1993) Et Impact Des Nouvelles Normes, Claude Ostiguy, François Hébert, Pierre Larivière, Guylaine Beauchamp, Alain Lajoie, Thierry Petitjean-Roget

Rapports de recherche scientifique

No abstract provided.


Validation D'Une Démarche D'Ergonomie Participative Dans Deux Industries Du Secteur Électrique, Marie St-Vincent, Denise Chicoine, Sylvie Beaugrand Apr 1996

Validation D'Une Démarche D'Ergonomie Participative Dans Deux Industries Du Secteur Électrique, Marie St-Vincent, Denise Chicoine, Sylvie Beaugrand

Rapports de recherche scientifique

No abstract provided.


Mise Au Point D'Une Méthode D'Échantillonnage Des Microorganismes Sur Filtre De Polycarbonate, Geneviève Marchand Apr 1996

Mise Au Point D'Une Méthode D'Échantillonnage Des Microorganismes Sur Filtre De Polycarbonate, Geneviève Marchand

Rapports de recherche scientifique

No abstract provided.


Impact De L'Avance En Âge Sur Les Scénarios D'Accidents Et Les Indicateurs De Lésions Dans Le Secteur De L'Administration Municipale - Tome 1 : Rapport Et Tableaux, Esther Cloutier, Patrice Duguay Mar 1996

Impact De L'Avance En Âge Sur Les Scénarios D'Accidents Et Les Indicateurs De Lésions Dans Le Secteur De L'Administration Municipale - Tome 1 : Rapport Et Tableaux, Esther Cloutier, Patrice Duguay

Rapports de recherche scientifique

No abstract provided.


Impact De L'Avance En Âge Sur Les Scénarios D'Accidents Et Les Indicateurs De Lésions Dans Le Secteur De L'Administration Municipale - Tome 2 : Figures, Esther Cloutier, Patrice Duguay Mar 1996

Impact De L'Avance En Âge Sur Les Scénarios D'Accidents Et Les Indicateurs De Lésions Dans Le Secteur De L'Administration Municipale - Tome 2 : Figures, Esther Cloutier, Patrice Duguay

Rapports de recherche scientifique

No abstract provided.


Impact De L'Avance En Âge Sur Les Scénarios D'Accidents Et Les Indicateurs De Lésions Dans Le Secteur De L'Administration Provinciale - Tome 2 : Figures, Esther Cloutier, Patrice Duguay Mar 1996

Impact De L'Avance En Âge Sur Les Scénarios D'Accidents Et Les Indicateurs De Lésions Dans Le Secteur De L'Administration Provinciale - Tome 2 : Figures, Esther Cloutier, Patrice Duguay

Rapports de recherche scientifique

No abstract provided.


Impact De L'Avance En Âge Sur Les Scénarios D'Accidents Et Les Indicateurs De Lésions Dans Le Secteur De L'Administration Provinciale - Tome 1 : Rapport Et Tableaux, Esther Cloutier, Patrice Duguay Mar 1996

Impact De L'Avance En Âge Sur Les Scénarios D'Accidents Et Les Indicateurs De Lésions Dans Le Secteur De L'Administration Provinciale - Tome 1 : Rapport Et Tableaux, Esther Cloutier, Patrice Duguay

Rapports de recherche scientifique

No abstract provided.


Étude D'Un Moyen De Prévention D'Une Maladie Professionnelle (Le Poumon Du Fermier) : Ensemencement De Bactéries Dans Le Fourrage, Caroline Duchaine, Anne Mériaux, Gaétane Racine-Bédard, Évelyne Israël-Assayag, Gilles Brochu, Marc C. Lavoie, Yvon Cormier Feb 1996

Étude D'Un Moyen De Prévention D'Une Maladie Professionnelle (Le Poumon Du Fermier) : Ensemencement De Bactéries Dans Le Fourrage, Caroline Duchaine, Anne Mériaux, Gaétane Racine-Bédard, Évelyne Israël-Assayag, Gilles Brochu, Marc C. Lavoie, Yvon Cormier

Rapports de recherche scientifique

No abstract provided.


Évaluation Et Étude Du Comportement Dynamique D'Un Système De Suspension Torsio-Élastique Pour Véhicules Tout Terrain, Paul-Émile Boileau, Subhash Rakheja Feb 1996

Évaluation Et Étude Du Comportement Dynamique D'Un Système De Suspension Torsio-Élastique Pour Véhicules Tout Terrain, Paul-Émile Boileau, Subhash Rakheja

Rapports de recherche scientifique

No abstract provided.


Assessment Of The Health Needs Of The Communities Served By Kaiser Permanente Of Riverside, Jennifer Van Arsdall Jan 1996

Assessment Of The Health Needs Of The Communities Served By Kaiser Permanente Of Riverside, Jennifer Van Arsdall

Theses Digitization Project

The purpose of this community needs assessment was to explore the unmet health needs in some of the communities of Riverside County, to discover which populations are most adversely affected by these unmet needs, and to determine what barriers hinder individuals from getting their needs met. United Way of the Inland Valleys, in cooperation with Kaiser Permanente of Riverside conducted this study as part of their community based needs assessment.


Ua1b3 Western Kentucky University As A Drug-Free Institution, Wku Health & Safety Committee Jan 1996

Ua1b3 Western Kentucky University As A Drug-Free Institution, Wku Health & Safety Committee

WKU Administration Documents

WKU brochure outlining policies regarding drug and alcohol abuse and resources available to students.


Rural Health & Disability, Tom Seekins Ph.D., University Of Montana Rural Institute Jan 1996

Rural Health & Disability, Tom Seekins Ph.D., University Of Montana Rural Institute

Health and Wellness

The health of many people with disabilities living in rural areas is not as good as one might expert. While people with disabilities can lead healthy and independent lives, they often lack access to health care providers who understand their needs, and lack access to services that would support their efforts to live independently.


Counseling And Testing For Hiv Prevention: Costs, Effects, And Cost-Effectiveness Of More Rapid Screening Tests, P. G. Farnham, Robin D. Gorsky, D. R. Holtgrave, Wanda K. Jones, Mary Guinan Jan 1996

Counseling And Testing For Hiv Prevention: Costs, Effects, And Cost-Effectiveness Of More Rapid Screening Tests, P. G. Farnham, Robin D. Gorsky, D. R. Holtgrave, Wanda K. Jones, Mary Guinan

School of Public Health Faculty Research

New rapid human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody tests permit many individuals to receive test results and appropriate counseling at one clinic visit. Because currently used tests require significant time for processing, all individuals must return for a second visit for test results and counseling. Since return rates for the second visit are low, the more rapid tests present an opportunity to improve the efficiency of HIV counseling and testing.

The authors compared the costs and effectiveness of the currently used counseling and testing procedure and a streamlined procedure made possible by the new, more rapid screening tests. When test-positive clients …


Behavioral Science And Public Health: A Necessary Partnership For Hiv Prevention, Martin Fishbein, Mary Guinan Jan 1996

Behavioral Science And Public Health: A Necessary Partnership For Hiv Prevention, Martin Fishbein, Mary Guinan

School of Public Health Faculty Research

We are now in the second decade of the AIDS epidemic in the United States. As of October 31, 1995, a total of 311,381 U.S. citizens had t died from AIDS, another 189,929 had been diagnosed with AIDS (1), and it is estimated that nearly l million persons are infected with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS (CDC). Despite the best efforts of biomedical researchers, we still have neither a cure nor a vaccine to prevent this deadly disease. Yet AIDS is a preventable disease; AIDS is first and foremost a consequence of behavior. It is not who you are, …


Residential Radon-222 Exposure And Lung Cancer: Exposure Assessment Methodology, R. William Field, Daniel J. Steck, Charles F. Lynch, Christine P. Brus, John S. Neuberger, Burton C. Kross Jan 1996

Residential Radon-222 Exposure And Lung Cancer: Exposure Assessment Methodology, R. William Field, Daniel J. Steck, Charles F. Lynch, Christine P. Brus, John S. Neuberger, Burton C. Kross

Physics Faculty Publications

Although occupational epidemiological studies and animal experimentation provide strong evidence that radon-222 (222Rn) progeny exposure causes lung cancer, residential epidemiological studies have not confirmed this association. Past residential epidemiological studies have yielded contradictory findings. Exposure misclassification has seriously compromised the ability of these studies to detect whether an association exists between 222Rn exposure and lung cancer. Misclassification of 222Rn exposure has arisen primarily from: 1) detector measurement error; 2) failure to consider temporal and spatial 222Rn variations within a home; 3) missing data from previously occupied homes that currently are inaccessible; 4) failure to link …


An Examination Of The Effect Of Substance Abuse On Prison Populations And Related Policy Issues Of The California Department Of Corrections, Frank Siaca Jan 1996

An Examination Of The Effect Of Substance Abuse On Prison Populations And Related Policy Issues Of The California Department Of Corrections, Frank Siaca

Theses Digitization Project

No abstract provided.


Ua1b3 Aids & You, Wku Health & Safety Committee Jan 1996

Ua1b3 Aids & You, Wku Health & Safety Committee

WKU Administration Documents

WKU policies and procedures on acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, HIV infection and related issues.


Cattle, Co-Wives, Children, And Calabashes: Material Context For Symbol Use Among The Il Chamus Of West-Central Kenya, Alan J. Osborn Jan 1996

Cattle, Co-Wives, Children, And Calabashes: Material Context For Symbol Use Among The Il Chamus Of West-Central Kenya, Alan J. Osborn

Department of Anthropology: Faculty Publications

This paper examines systemic contexts for symbol use among the Maa-speaking Il Chamus in the Lake Baringo region of west-central Kenya. The systemic context for symbols and material culture consists of the environmental constraints and behavioral responses that characterize pastoralist life in East Africa. The author's interest in this problem developed in response to Ian Hodder’s work among the Il Chamus, Pokot, and Tugen in the Baringo District. Unlike Hodder, however, the author argues that symbols and their use in East Africa can be more productively explained from a materialist perspective. Specifically, it is proposed that symbols affixed to certain …


A Situation Analysis Of The Maternal And Child Health/Family Planning (Mch/Fp) Program In Botswana, Benjamin Baakile, Lucy Sejo Maribe, Baker Ndugga Maggwa, Robert A. Miller Jan 1996

A Situation Analysis Of The Maternal And Child Health/Family Planning (Mch/Fp) Program In Botswana, Benjamin Baakile, Lucy Sejo Maribe, Baker Ndugga Maggwa, Robert A. Miller

Reproductive Health

Botswana has a rapid annual population growth rate and a high total fertility rate. It also has one of the highest levels of contraceptive use in sub-Saharan Africa. Infant and under-5 mortality rates have fallen, yet maternal mortality remains high. The Government of Botswana has developed an extensive network of health care facilities that provide services through an integrated approach. Family planning (FP) services are available at all three levels of the MOH system (hospitals, clinics, health posts). Services for managing sexually transmitted diseases (STDS) have recently undergone a substantial change with the introduction of the Syndromic Approach to STD …


Prospective Population Growth And Policy Options For India, 1991–2101, Leela Visaria, Pravin Visaria Jan 1996

Prospective Population Growth And Policy Options For India, 1991–2101, Leela Visaria, Pravin Visaria

Reproductive Health

India, the second most populous country in the world, experienced an accelerated decline in fertility during the 1980s. As a result, India’s total fertility rate (TFR) in 1993, 3.5 births per woman, is below the level presumed in the population projections of the United Nations and the World Bank. This favorable development has occurred as India is attempting to reorient its family planning program to focus on the reproductive health of women and the health and welfare of children. The method-specific targets for contraceptive acceptors assigned to every grassroots health worker were abandoned in April 1996. Against this backdrop, this …


Substance And Form In Scientific Evidence: What Daubert Didn't Do, Samuel R. Gross Jan 1996

Substance And Form In Scientific Evidence: What Daubert Didn't Do, Samuel R. Gross

Book Chapters

On its face, Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals was about as easy a case as the Supreme Court gets. The plaintiffs claimed that their birth defects were caused by the anti-nausea drug Bendectin, which their mothers had used during their gestation. In response to a motion for summary judgment by the defendant, the plaintiffs presented affidavits of eight expert witnesses who offered their opinions - based on a variety of studies - that Bendectin was indeed the culprit. The federal district court that heard the motion granted summary judgment to the defendant, and the Ninth Circuit affirmed. Both lower courts …


Rapid Appraisal Of Ipp-Vi Training Of Anms In Uttar Pradesh, M.E. Khan, Saumya Ramarao, R.B. Gupta, Sulbha Swaroop, Leila Caleb-Varkey, Anoop K. Saxena, Anil Mishra Jan 1996

Rapid Appraisal Of Ipp-Vi Training Of Anms In Uttar Pradesh, M.E. Khan, Saumya Ramarao, R.B. Gupta, Sulbha Swaroop, Leila Caleb-Varkey, Anoop K. Saxena, Anil Mishra

Reproductive Health

This report provides findings of a rapid appraisal of the Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANM) training program in Uttar Pradesh, India. The appraisal was undertaken by the Population Council and State Innovations in Family Planning Agency (SIFPSA). As SIFPSA is in the process of planning a training program to strengthen the technical skills and competence of ANMs and update their contraceptive knowledge, it was felt that a rapid appraisal of the training program would help in understanding the strengths and weaknesses of previous training efforts. The ANM training initiatives of SIFPSA would then build upon the experiences gained from earlier training …


Community Participation In Health, Family Planning And Development Activities: A Review Of International Experiences, Abbas Bhuiya, Fatima Yasmin, Farida Begum, Ubaidur Rob Jan 1996

Community Participation In Health, Family Planning And Development Activities: A Review Of International Experiences, Abbas Bhuiya, Fatima Yasmin, Farida Begum, Ubaidur Rob

Reproductive Health

The family planning (FP)/maternal and child health (MCH) program in Bangladesh has achieved success in the recent past, mostly through a large-scale government service-delivery system with support and cooperation from donors and nongovernmental organizations. There is concern about the financial and social sustainability of the program. Other issues include achievement of replacement-level fertility within a stipulated period and improvement of MCH-FP service quality. It is widely believed that most of the concerns will be taken care of with effective community participation. Before activating community initiatives, it is worth carrying out action research. A literature review was completed from July to …


Quality Of Family Planning Programme In India: A Review Of Public And Private Sector, Dileep V. Mavalankar Jan 1996

Quality Of Family Planning Programme In India: A Review Of Public And Private Sector, Dileep V. Mavalankar

Reproductive Health

Increasing attention has been paid to quality of care (QOC) in family planning (FP) during the last few years, and there have been several initiatives to strengthen QOC in FP in the developing world. This paper reviews the quality of the FP program in India’s public and private sectors, and examines six elements: choice of methods, information given to clients, technical competence, interpersonal relations, continuity of care and follow-up, and appropriate constellation of services. Overall, the paper finds that not much attention has been paid to QOC and hence the level is quite low. Evidence and observations indicate that QOC …


Reintroducing Dmpa To The Philippine Family Planning Program: A Longitudinal Study Of Continuing Users And Drop-Outs, Population Council Jan 1996

Reintroducing Dmpa To The Philippine Family Planning Program: A Longitudinal Study Of Continuing Users And Drop-Outs, Population Council

Reproductive Health

In 1994, the Population Council, Manila, conducted an operations research (OR) project entitled “DMPA Monitoring and Follow-up Studies.” The activity was undertaken to provide accurate and timely support to the DMPA Reintroduction Program of the Department of Health. Commonly known as Depo-Provera, DMPA stands for Depo-Medroxy Progesterone Acetate, an extremely effective injectable contraceptive given every three months. This report focuses on the survey component of these studies which aims to comprehensively examine the influence on DMPA use of factors classified into the following eight major areas: socioeconomic and demographic characteristics; reproductive history; contraceptive history; adoption of DMPA; quality of care …


Proceedings Of The Operations Research Training Workshop For Program Managers And Researchers, January 15-21, 1996, Family Planning Service, The Family Planning Operations Research And Training (Fport) Program, Population Council Jan 1996

Proceedings Of The Operations Research Training Workshop For Program Managers And Researchers, January 15-21, 1996, Family Planning Service, The Family Planning Operations Research And Training (Fport) Program, Population Council

Reproductive Health

This document contains the proceedings of the training workshop on operations research (OR) for program managers and researchers held January 15-21, 1996, in Mindoro, Philippines. The workshop was co-sponsored by the Family Planning Service of the Department of Health and the Family Planning Operations Research and Training Program of the Population Council, Manila. Representatives from the health and population offices of ten local government units (LGUs) worked with a select group of researchers to evolve a list of relevant topics for operations research (OR) and develop a concept paper on a chosen OR topic. The LGUs represented in the workshop …