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Religion, Jacob Grasser, Meiling G. Norfolk, Ashton Prusia Oct 2016

Religion, Jacob Grasser, Meiling G. Norfolk, Ashton Prusia

Introduction to Public Health Posters

Pharmacists should be well-trained and sensitive to patient religious concerns and proactive in their research of any drug ingredients that may conflict with a patient's beliefs. Pharmaceutical manufacturing companies should be comprehensive in their product labeling to accommodate religious sensitivities.


Food Deserts, Jacob Day, Lauren Setzkorn Oct 2016

Food Deserts, Jacob Day, Lauren Setzkorn

Introduction to Public Health Posters

A food desert is a community, particularly a low-income area, in which the residents lack access to affordable and healthy food. There may be no supermarket or large grocery store within one mile if in an urban area or within ten miles if in a rural area, there is a lack of affordable vegetables, fruit, whole grains, and other nutritious foods, or there is a prevalence of fast food restaurants and convenience stores in the area.


Race Inclusion Diversity & Equity: The Ride Report, Renaisa S. Anthony, Todd A. Wyatt, Chad Abresch, Maria Teel, Kandy Do, Olubadero Yerokun-Houessou, Talia Mcgill, Angela Benton Sep 2016

Race Inclusion Diversity & Equity: The Ride Report, Renaisa S. Anthony, Todd A. Wyatt, Chad Abresch, Maria Teel, Kandy Do, Olubadero Yerokun-Houessou, Talia Mcgill, Angela Benton

Reports: Center for Reducing Health Disparities

The Race, Inclusion, Diversity & Equity (RIDE) Report is presented as a resource to augment, strengthen and support existing and future diversity, inclusion & equity efforts at the University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC). It is organized into 7 sections and highlights the voices, perspectives and ideas of over 150 UNMC administrators, students, faculty, staff and community partners (key stakeholders).


Center For Global Health Newsletter, Center For Global Health, Old Dominion University Jul 2016

Center For Global Health Newsletter, Center For Global Health, Old Dominion University

Center for Global Health Newsletter

July-December 2016 issue of Old Dominion University's Center for Global Health Newsletter.


Commencement Program 2016, Loma Linda University Jun 2016

Commencement Program 2016, Loma Linda University

Commencement Programs

CONTENTS

1 | Message from the President

3 | 2016 Events of Commencement

5 | The Academic Procession

7 | Significance of Academic Regalia

9 | The Good Samaritan

10 | University History Highlights

12 | Loma Linda University Song - "Healing Love"

13 | The Speakers

21 | The University Honorees

36 | The School Honorees

56 | The President's Award Recipients

66 | The Program

  • School of Medicine, 67
  • School of Pharmacy, 90
  • School of Dentistry, 98
  • School of Allied Health Professions - Allied Health Studies, Cardiopulmonary Sciences, Clinical Laboratory Science, Health Informatics and Information Management, Nutrition and …


Use Of Propensity Score Matching To Identify A Strong Association Between Health Care Provider Advice Not To Smoke And Quit Attempts Among Mid-Adolescent Smokers, Russell K. Mcintire, Phd, Mph May 2016

Use Of Propensity Score Matching To Identify A Strong Association Between Health Care Provider Advice Not To Smoke And Quit Attempts Among Mid-Adolescent Smokers, Russell K. Mcintire, Phd, Mph

College of Population Health Posters

Background:

  • Nearly 1 out of 7 U.S. adolescents is a current cigarette smoker by the time they leave high school. 1
  • Although almost one third of adolescents who saw a healthcare provider in the past month were advised to quit or avoid tobacco,2 research on the influence of provider advice on quit attempts among adolescent smokers has shown mixed results. 3
  • These results may be due to selection bias—adolescent smokers who get advice may be different from those who do not on a range of factors including age of initiation, smoking frequency, attitudes toward smoking, exposure to other anti-tobacco …


Literature Review On Hospital Costs For Patients Undergoing Colectomy, Brian P.H. Chen, Scm, Hang Cheng, Martha Romney, Rn, Ms, Jd, Mph, Carine Chia-Wen Hsiao May 2016

Literature Review On Hospital Costs For Patients Undergoing Colectomy, Brian P.H. Chen, Scm, Hang Cheng, Martha Romney, Rn, Ms, Jd, Mph, Carine Chia-Wen Hsiao

College of Population Health Posters

Objective:

This study aims to identify the range of direct hospital costs associated with a minimally invasive or open colectomy procedure across different countries.

Poster presented at 2016 ISPOR conference in Washington DC.


Factors Influencing Resection In Locoregional Pancreatic Cancer Patients, Amy Cunningham, Mph, Phd(C), Brian P.H. Chen, Scm, Pharmd, David Delgado, Phd May 2016

Factors Influencing Resection In Locoregional Pancreatic Cancer Patients, Amy Cunningham, Mph, Phd(C), Brian P.H. Chen, Scm, Pharmd, David Delgado, Phd

College of Population Health Posters

Objective:

Identify factors associated with resection in a national sample of locoregional pancreatic cancer patients.

Poster presented at ISPOR conference in Washington DC.


Did A Physician-Targeted Intervention That Reduced Potentially Inappropriate Prescribing To Elderly Patients Also Reduce Related Hospitalizations?, Jacquelyn Mcrae, Pharmd, Sarah E. Hegarty, Pharmd, M. Alcusky, A. Vegesna, S. Varga, S. W. Keith, S. Del Canale, M. Lombardi, Vittorio Maio, Pharmd, Msph May 2016

Did A Physician-Targeted Intervention That Reduced Potentially Inappropriate Prescribing To Elderly Patients Also Reduce Related Hospitalizations?, Jacquelyn Mcrae, Pharmd, Sarah E. Hegarty, Pharmd, M. Alcusky, A. Vegesna, S. Varga, S. W. Keith, S. Del Canale, M. Lombardi, Vittorio Maio, Pharmd, Msph

College of Population Health Posters

Objectives:

To determine whether a general practitioner focused intervention aimed at decreasing PIM prescribing in the elderly can decrease the risk of PIM-related hospitalizations.

Poster presented at 2016 ISPOR conference in Washington DC.


Literature Review On Hospital Costs For Patients Undergoing Hysterectomy, Brian P.H. Chen, Scm, Pharmd, Hang Cheng, Martha Romney, Rn, Ms, Jd, Mph, Carine Chia-Wen Hsiao May 2016

Literature Review On Hospital Costs For Patients Undergoing Hysterectomy, Brian P.H. Chen, Scm, Pharmd, Hang Cheng, Martha Romney, Rn, Ms, Jd, Mph, Carine Chia-Wen Hsiao

College of Population Health Posters

Objective:

This study aims to identify the range of direct hospital costs associated with a minimally invasive or abdonimal hysterectomy procedure across different countries.

Poster presented at 2016 ISPOR conference in Washington DC.


A Review Of Current Quality Metrics For Evaluating Patient-Centered Medical Homes, Stefan Varga, M. Lombardi, Vittorio Maio, Pharmd, Msph May 2016

A Review Of Current Quality Metrics For Evaluating Patient-Centered Medical Homes, Stefan Varga, M. Lombardi, Vittorio Maio, Pharmd, Msph

College of Population Health Posters

Objectives:

This review sought to explore the quality metrics that are currently utilized to assess PCMHs

Poster presented at 2016 ISPOR conference in Washington DC.


Erosion Of Empathy In Primary Care Trainees, Jacquelyn Mcrae, Pharmd, G. Calusi, Mengdan Liu, V. Scognamiglio, E. Messina, L. Polenzani, Vittorio Maio, Pharmd, Msph May 2016

Erosion Of Empathy In Primary Care Trainees, Jacquelyn Mcrae, Pharmd, G. Calusi, Mengdan Liu, V. Scognamiglio, E. Messina, L. Polenzani, Vittorio Maio, Pharmd, Msph

College of Population Health Posters

Objective:

To evaluate if empathy among physician residents (trainees) differs dependent on training year and to assess trainees' characteristics associated with higher empathy scores.

Poster presented at 2016 ISPOR conference in Washington DC.


The Pennsylvania Emergency Department Geriatric Readiness Project, Adam Perry, Md, Alyssa Sipes, Bs May 2016

The Pennsylvania Emergency Department Geriatric Readiness Project, Adam Perry, Md, Alyssa Sipes, Bs

College of Population Health Posters

BE THE ED DOC – Illustrating Geriatric Readiness

An independent, right handed 81 year old who lives alone trips and falls while walking with her walker. A thorough evaluation at her local ED reveals only a nonoperative right proximal humeral fracture. Her pain is well controlled with immobilization and oral analgesics.

What is her disposition?

  • Discharge home with shoulder immobilizer and instructions to call orthopedics in the morning.
  • Admit to Telemetry Bed for “Syncope” with orthopedics and cardiology consultations, with subsequent SubAcute Rehabilitation stay.
  • Admit to Observation Status for “Ambulatory Dysfunction”.
  • Discharge home with her daughter, who lives locally, with …


An Evaluation Of A Sexual Health Education Program For Adolescents In A Residential Treatment Program In The Philadelphia Area, Rachel Powell (Student), P. Smith, Amy Leader May 2016

An Evaluation Of A Sexual Health Education Program For Adolescents In A Residential Treatment Program In The Philadelphia Area, Rachel Powell (Student), P. Smith, Amy Leader

College of Population Health Posters

BACKGROUND

The US is currently experiencing an epidemic; millions of American adolescents are affected by sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), teen pregnancy and intimate partner violence (IPV), costing the country both socially and economically:

  • Adolescents 15-24 years of age account for 50% of the 20 million new STD cases each year
  • US birth rates are significantly higher than countries in Europe
    • 6.8 times higher than teens living in the UK
    • 13.9 times higher than teens living the EU
  • In 2010 18.7% of adolescents ages 11-17 experienced IPV for the first time
  • Adolescents who are diagnosed with an STD, are teen parents …


A Lifetime Of Healthy Living: Unifying Awareness Of Healthy Living Among Appalachia's Diversified Community, Kyle M. Smith, Joy L. Gritton May 2016

A Lifetime Of Healthy Living: Unifying Awareness Of Healthy Living Among Appalachia's Diversified Community, Kyle M. Smith, Joy L. Gritton

Celebration of Student Scholarship Poster Sessions Archive

No abstract provided.


Live Wholly Journazine Spring 2016, Andrews University Apr 2016

Live Wholly Journazine Spring 2016, Andrews University

Publications

The University Health & Wellness Team is delighted to launch the new LIVE WHOLLY Journazine: a blend of a journal and magazine about health, fitness and wellness! The purpose of this Journazine is to communicate current, evidence-based and practical information and tips. In addition, it will feature elements related to the Andrews University community, locally and globally, to inspire all to make positive health and wellness changes!


Building The United Health Services Palliative Medicine Service, Emily Tier Apr 2016

Building The United Health Services Palliative Medicine Service, Emily Tier

Capstone Projects 2015-Present

As part of UHS, the largest comprehensive healthcare system in the Southern Tier of New York State, the UHS Palliative Medicine Program serves patients with serious, chronic, and/or terminal illnesses, such as cancer, dementia, heart disease, and lung disease. Staffed by an interdisciplinary team of physicians, nurse practitioners, and social workers, the program takes a holistic approach to the management of these illnesses, with the goal of maximizing quality of life through the end of life. The program works to help patients at any age and at any stage of illness to: • Understand their options • Manage their symptoms, …


Grant Application: Health Practitioners’ Perspective On Caring For Older Adults In Rural Maine – A Pilot Study, Jessica Harnisch, Allie Stanley, Amanda Langley, Jordan Beall Feb 2016

Grant Application: Health Practitioners’ Perspective On Caring For Older Adults In Rural Maine – A Pilot Study, Jessica Harnisch, Allie Stanley, Amanda Langley, Jordan Beall

Health Practitioners' Perspective On Caring For Older Adults In Rural Maine

IPEC Mini-grant application for funding of UNE student project Health Practioners’ Perspective on Caring for Older Adults in Rural Maine. This pilot study was designed to identify challenges and determine potential solutions for Maine practitioners delivering health care to rural Maine’s aging population. UNE students from several healthcare professions partnered to interview physicians, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, social workers, occupational therapists, and physical therapists caring for community-dwelling older adults in Rural Maine. The student researchers then analyzed the interviews and identified themes.


An Examination Of Private Payer Reimbursements To Primary Care Providers For Healthcare Services Using Telehealth, United States 2009–2013, Fernando A. Wilson, Kate Elizabeth Trout, Sankeerth Rampa, Jim P. Stimpson Feb 2016

An Examination Of Private Payer Reimbursements To Primary Care Providers For Healthcare Services Using Telehealth, United States 2009–2013, Fernando A. Wilson, Kate Elizabeth Trout, Sankeerth Rampa, Jim P. Stimpson

Reports: Center for Health Policy

  • Half of telehealth-related state policies were implemented in the last five years.
  • Although many states permit reimbursements for telehealth services, only seven states have passed statutes mandating parity with reimbursements for non-telehealth services.
  • Despite an increasing number of telehealth policies, claims for telehealth services to private insurers are rare.
  • Lower average reimbursements for telehealth billings may discourage adoption of telehealth technologies.
  • Surveillance of claims data will help identify whether telehealth policies are having their intended impact on the healthcare system.


Medicaid Expansion In Indiana, Jim P. Stimpson, Fernando A. Wilson, Anh T. Nguyen, Kelly Shaw-Sutherland Feb 2016

Medicaid Expansion In Indiana, Jim P. Stimpson, Fernando A. Wilson, Anh T. Nguyen, Kelly Shaw-Sutherland

Reports: Center for Health Policy

No abstract provided.


Oral Health Intervention: A Multifaceted Approach To Improve Oral Health Care During Pregnancy, Tabitha Ford, Gregory Frechette, Sruthi Sakamori, Caleb Seufert, I-Hsiang Shu, Patrick Silveira, Wendy Davis, Kristin Fontaine Jan 2016

Oral Health Intervention: A Multifaceted Approach To Improve Oral Health Care During Pregnancy, Tabitha Ford, Gregory Frechette, Sruthi Sakamori, Caleb Seufert, I-Hsiang Shu, Patrick Silveira, Wendy Davis, Kristin Fontaine

Public Health Projects, 2008-present

Introduction:

Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is the most common chronic disease of childhood

Mothers’ oral health status is a strong predictor of the oral health status of their children

2009:

Vermont spends $2.7 million treating children ages 0-5 with Early Childhood Caries

2012:

Vermont lifts the $495 Medicaid cap on reimbursement for a woman’s dental care during pregnancy and up to 60 days after delivery

American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ACOG) Guidelines on prenatal dental care are published

2013:

74% of surveyed Vermont providers treating pregnant women are unaware of the Medicaid change

82% of these providers are not …


Vermont Restaurant Owner & Manager Perspectives On Creating Heart-Healthy Kids Meals, Elisabeth Lucas, Mary K. Lopiccolo, Lauren Haggerty, Apoorva Trivedi, Alex Jacobson, Daniel Trigg, Taylor Sommer, Carolyn Payne, Tina Zuk, Paula Tracy Jan 2016

Vermont Restaurant Owner & Manager Perspectives On Creating Heart-Healthy Kids Meals, Elisabeth Lucas, Mary K. Lopiccolo, Lauren Haggerty, Apoorva Trivedi, Alex Jacobson, Daniel Trigg, Taylor Sommer, Carolyn Payne, Tina Zuk, Paula Tracy

Public Health Projects, 2008-present

Introduction: The prevalence of sugar sweetened beverages and fried foods combined with a lack of healthy children’s menu options has contributed to the obesity epidemic among young Americans. Recent legislation in New York City and San Francisco instituted strict nutritional requirements on children’s menu items.

We performed a cross-sectional study that focused on independently owned restaurants with printed children’s menus in Vermont. We investigated the nutritional content of children’s menu items, restaurant owner and manager perspectives on customer ordering habits, and barriers that restaurants would face if they made children’s menu items healthier.


Vermont Adolescent Perception Of Barriers To Smoking And Cessation, Kathryn Anderson, Aniruddha Bhattacharyya, Nicholas Kovacs, Nicole Mendelson, Gayathri Prabhakar, Andre Robinson, Rebecca Ryan, David Kaminsky Jan 2016

Vermont Adolescent Perception Of Barriers To Smoking And Cessation, Kathryn Anderson, Aniruddha Bhattacharyya, Nicholas Kovacs, Nicole Mendelson, Gayathri Prabhakar, Andre Robinson, Rebecca Ryan, David Kaminsky

Public Health Projects, 2008-present

Introduction: Despite a decline in youth smoking rates over the past decade, thirteen percent of Vermont high school students still smoke (Vermont Youth Risk Behavior Survey, YRBS, 2013). Smoking and nicotine exposure at an early age can have detrimental effects on brain development and lead to long term, sustained tobacco use (Arrazola et. al 2015). It was our goal to characterize the barriers to cessation for these adolescents. Some important factors suggested by the literature include living with someone who smokes (50% of VT teen smokers report a parent or guardian who smokes) and having a close friend who smokes …


The Digital Age: Reminder And Confirmation Preference In Blood Donation, Michael Chung, Catherin Hayes, Peter Hyson, Y-Lan Khuong, Saurabh Patel, Brett Powers, Emily Ryan, Ryan Schmoldt, Jan Carney, Mark Fung Jan 2016

The Digital Age: Reminder And Confirmation Preference In Blood Donation, Michael Chung, Catherin Hayes, Peter Hyson, Y-Lan Khuong, Saurabh Patel, Brett Powers, Emily Ryan, Ryan Schmoldt, Jan Carney, Mark Fung

Public Health Projects, 2008-present

Introduction:

It is widely accepted that individuals are more likely to comply and follow through with responsibilities when reminded and asked to confirm their commitments. With the American Red Cross’ access to fast and affordable communication and this notion in mind, there is potential to develop new recruitment strategies and better methods of ensuring blood donation commitments.

In particular, understanding modes of communication with the donor population can have significant implications: avoiding loss of follow up, improving donor experience, and ensuring appropriate use of resources and staff; therefore, the American Red Cross is interested in understanding demographic differences among those …


Addressing The Opioid Crisis In Vermont: Lessons Learned From Primary Care Physicians, Tim Henderson, Molly Markowitz, Adam Petchers, Brittany Rocque, Andrew Sheridan, Nathanial Sugiyama, Lyndsey Wyatt, Elizabeth Cote, Charles Maclean, Jan Carney Jan 2016

Addressing The Opioid Crisis In Vermont: Lessons Learned From Primary Care Physicians, Tim Henderson, Molly Markowitz, Adam Petchers, Brittany Rocque, Andrew Sheridan, Nathanial Sugiyama, Lyndsey Wyatt, Elizabeth Cote, Charles Maclean, Jan Carney

Public Health Projects, 2008-present

Background:

Opioid Misuse in Vermont:

The number of Vermonters seeking treatment for opioid abuse is increasing, particularly in Chittenden County.

Emergency department visits and deaths related to opioid misuse continue to increase, both locally and nationally.

Opioid Addiction Treatment:

The Drug Addiction Treatment Act (2000) was passed to allow physicians to prescribe buprenorphine-naloxone for opioid addiction, termed Office-Based Opioid Therapy (OBOT).

OBOT has been shown to be a highly effective treatment for opioid addiction.

The Hub and Spoke model was implemented in Vermont to connect specialty treatment centers with outpatient OBOT providers.

Project Goal: To identify barriers to providing OBOT …


Characterization Of Hypertension Risk Factors At The Committee On Temporary Shelter, Lindsey M. Eastman, J. Curtis Gwilliam, Ethan R. Harlow, Adrienne R. Jarvis, Jacob Korzun, Michael K. Ohkura, Samantha M. Siskind, Brianna L. Spencer, Tim Coleman, Virginia L. Hood Jan 2016

Characterization Of Hypertension Risk Factors At The Committee On Temporary Shelter, Lindsey M. Eastman, J. Curtis Gwilliam, Ethan R. Harlow, Adrienne R. Jarvis, Jacob Korzun, Michael K. Ohkura, Samantha M. Siskind, Brianna L. Spencer, Tim Coleman, Virginia L. Hood

Public Health Projects, 2008-present

Introduction: The health of homeless populations is at risk due to a high prevalence of undiagnosed hypertension (HTN) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). The interaction of housing and socioeconomic status with the risk factors for HTN and CVD remains unclear. Prevention of HTN through a healthy diet, exercise, adequate sleep, and avoidance of tobacco has been well described, but financial limitations and competing priorities for shelter and food make blood pressure (BP) control difficult for this population. By characterizing the risk factors and awareness of hypertension within the homeless population at the Committee on Temporary Shelter Daystation (COTS) in Burlington, Vermont, …


Assessing The Need For A Social Worker At The Chittenden Emergency Food Shelf, Grace Adamson, Moshe Bitterman, Sherilyn Destefano, Susannah Kricker, Richard Mendez, Tyler Wark, Nina Xue, Kelly Saunders, Judith Christensen Jan 2016

Assessing The Need For A Social Worker At The Chittenden Emergency Food Shelf, Grace Adamson, Moshe Bitterman, Sherilyn Destefano, Susannah Kricker, Richard Mendez, Tyler Wark, Nina Xue, Kelly Saunders, Judith Christensen

Public Health Projects, 2008-present

Introduction: Chittenden Emergency Food Shelf (CEFS)

  • Largest direct service emergency food provider in Vermont Serves over 12,000 people/year
  • Works to alleviate hunger through grocery services, hot meals, and home delivery
  • Offers a culinary job training program

CEFS seeks to understand client need for assistance in accessing/coordinating additional public assistance services and resources. Could CEFS improve its services by staffing a social worker on site?

Project Goal: Collect data from CEFS users to assess current need for in-house social worker to assist with diverse needs beyond emergency food assistance.


Slipping Through The Cracks: Receptivity Of Healthcare Professionals To An Electronic Screening Tool For Human Trafficking, Jennifer Albert, Kenyon Bolton, Gilana Finogenov, Mateen Hakim, Julia Shatten, Abishag Suresh, Soriaya Thura, Stephen Wheat, Edith Klimosky, Ted James Jan 2016

Slipping Through The Cracks: Receptivity Of Healthcare Professionals To An Electronic Screening Tool For Human Trafficking, Jennifer Albert, Kenyon Bolton, Gilana Finogenov, Mateen Hakim, Julia Shatten, Abishag Suresh, Soriaya Thura, Stephen Wheat, Edith Klimosky, Ted James

Public Health Projects, 2008-present

Introduction:

Human trafficking is the exploitation of an individual through force or coercion, for labor or services, including commercial sex.

Healthcare providers are uniquely positioned to encounter trafficked people.

Prior research has found a need for increased sensitivity in identifying trafficked persons in healthcare settings, and for provider education about the issue.


Effects Of Art Intervention On Pediatric Anxiety And Pain In The Medical Setting, Ashley L. Deeb, Miles W. Grunvald, David A. Leon, Anton Manyak, Lindsay R. Miller, Kelsey M. Veilleux, Lisa H. Wang, Buffy F. Dekmar, Rebecca Schwarz, Shaden Eldakar-Hein Jan 2016

Effects Of Art Intervention On Pediatric Anxiety And Pain In The Medical Setting, Ashley L. Deeb, Miles W. Grunvald, David A. Leon, Anton Manyak, Lindsay R. Miller, Kelsey M. Veilleux, Lisa H. Wang, Buffy F. Dekmar, Rebecca Schwarz, Shaden Eldakar-Hein

Public Health Projects, 2008-present

Introduction: Hospitalization and illness can be a painful and stressful time for a child. There may be anxiety over procedures and inpatient stays disrupt normal routines. Previous research found that for pre-school aged children, having parents around, having the help of the hospital staff, and playing an active role in alleviating their fears were the most helpful in reducing anxiety. Another study found that visual creative expressions can be meaningful experiences for young adult cancer survivors. Additionally, there is abundant literature on formal art therapy and its favorable effects on children in the hospital, however, there are fewer studies investigating …


Nutrition In Early Childcare Programs: The Benefits And Barriers, Patrick Cruden, Timothy Flanagan, Emily Forbes-Mobus, Xiaoyu Lu, Alison Mercier, Siyeon A. Seong, Yazen Qumsiyeh, Alison Howe Jan 2016

Nutrition In Early Childcare Programs: The Benefits And Barriers, Patrick Cruden, Timothy Flanagan, Emily Forbes-Mobus, Xiaoyu Lu, Alison Mercier, Siyeon A. Seong, Yazen Qumsiyeh, Alison Howe

Public Health Projects, 2008-present

Introduction:

1 in 5 Vermont children experience food insecurity. Inadequate nutrition threatens cognitive, social, and emotional development in the first years of life.

49.1% of Vermont children arrive at kindergarten underprepared. It has been shown that undernourished children have reduced activity levels and withdraw from their environment, removing them from critical learning opportunities and social interactions.

Supporting the provision of healthy food in early childcare programs may help address the issue of food insecurity and promote healthy childhood development.

Currently, there are no existing data on both Vermont childcare providers and parents of these children on their perceptions of the …