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Articles 5251 - 5280 of 63118
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Exploring Determinants Of Transit Recovery After The Covid-19 Pandemic, Udit Khandelwal
Exploring Determinants Of Transit Recovery After The Covid-19 Pandemic, Udit Khandelwal
Dissertations and Theses
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly disrupted public transit systems across the US, resulting in substantial declines in ridership and revenue. At the same time, ridership has increased to different levels in cities. This thesis explores the determinants of transit recovery in American cities post-pandemic. It analyzes data from the National Transit Database (NTD) and employs a two-stage least squares (2SLS) regression model first laid out by Taylor et al. (2008) for data from 2000. Similar to the results of that paper, the thesis finds strong correlation between transit ridership and variables for transit supply and urban and demographic characteristics for 2019 …
Editorial, Editorial Board Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences
Editorial, Editorial Board Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Exploration Of New China's Scientific And Technological Modernization, Chunliang Fan
Exploration Of New China's Scientific And Technological Modernization, Chunliang Fan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The development of the modernization of science and technology in New China is closely linked with the modernization of the country. The study expounds the concept of science and technology modernization. Through the review of the major progress and events of the modernization of science and technology in New China, the main course of the modernization of science and technology in New China is divided into five stages: the foundation and growth of the modernization of science and technology in New China (1949–1976); the transformation in the Era of reform and opening up (1977–1994); structural adjustment and reform of science …
A Historical Survey On Construction Of Institutional System Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Yangzong Wang
A Historical Survey On Construction Of Institutional System Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Yangzong Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Since its establishment in 1949, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has attached great importance to the construction of institutional system and played an important role in the development of China’s scientific and technological system and national scientific research institutions. At the same time, there are also long-term problems in the academic organization system, the governance of research institutes, the legislation of scientific research institutions, etc. that need to be solved in the new era of deepening reform and system innovation. Taking the establishment of the CAS’s Charter and the Institute’s leadership system as the central clue, this study reviews the …
Creating An Independent Path In Mathematical Research—Development And Prospects Of Mathematical Discipline Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Ping Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Mathematics is the foundation of all sciences and underpins all major scientific and technological advancements. The level of mathematical research and the reservoir of mathematical talents are key determinants of a nation’s capacity for innovation. At present, China has put forward an urgent need for accelerating the achievement of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance. This study aims to comprehensively review the over 70-year journey of the independent and self-reliant development of the Mathematics and Systems Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) since the foundation of the People’s Republic of China, highlighting its outstanding achievements and historic transformations. Additionally, …
Pursuing Excellence In Physical Science And Contributing Wisdom To The Country, Zhong Fang, Ming Li
Pursuing Excellence In Physical Science And Contributing Wisdom To The Country, Zhong Fang, Ming Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The Institute of Physics (IOP), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), has been making admirable progresses in pace with the country since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. It has made prominent contributions to China’s physical science by accomplishing substantial innovative achievements and cultivating a stream of outstanding talents. This study reviews on IOP’s development history in the past 75 years, a history of serving the nation’s needs and pursuing excellence in science, while overcoming difficulties to take the lead in institutional reforms.
Promoting Scientific Disciplines With National Needs And Engraving Scientific Research Achievements On The Land Of China: Overview On Development Of Institute Of Geographic Sciences And Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Fubao Sun, Shenglin Wang, Luguang Jiang
Promoting Scientific Disciplines With National Needs And Engraving Scientific Research Achievements On The Land Of China: Overview On Development Of Institute Of Geographic Sciences And Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Fubao Sun, Shenglin Wang, Luguang Jiang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Since its establishment, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has attached great importance to scientific research in the fields of geography and natural resources. Under the leadership of the CAS for 75 years, the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research (IGSNRR), CAS has adhered to its fundamental mission: Promoting scientific disciplines with national needs, serving the development of the country. The institute always focuses on solving major public scientific and technological issues in the field of resources and environment that are related to the overall situation of the country and long-term development, and strives to build a strategic …
From The Earth To Space, From Pioneers To New Era Scientists—An Overview Of Innovative Development Of Institute Of Geology And Geophysics, Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Qingyun Di, Qiang Liu, Wei Zhang, Bo Wan
From The Earth To Space, From Pioneers To New Era Scientists—An Overview Of Innovative Development Of Institute Of Geology And Geophysics, Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Qingyun Di, Qiang Liu, Wei Zhang, Bo Wan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Since its establishment, the Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (IGGCAS) has been dedicating to addressing national strategic priorities. The institute has achieved a series of high influential research outcomes, ranging from original theoretical advancements in Earth and planetary sciences, to the development of key technological innovations in scientific equipment, and the demonstration of significant engineering applications. This study traces the historical development of the institute, highlighting the groundbreaking contributions of its pioneering scientists who responded to nation’s critical needs, while also recognizing the significant achievements of contemporary researchers who continue to advance the legacy …
Focused On Chinese Life Science Research For 96 Years, Anchoring The Goal Of Scientific And Technological Power To Make New Contributions, Gexia Qiao
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The Institute of Zoology (IOZ) is one of the oldest scientific research institutions of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). During its prominent 96-years history, IOZ always serves national strategy and pursues the forefront of science. IOZ has made significant contributions to the discipline development of zoology even life science in China. The major zoological research systems in China are built based on IOZ, as well as several sub-disciplines of zoology and life science in China are derived and flourished from IOZ. IOZ made many critical achievements, including national natural resource investigation, nature reserve establishment, pest insect and rodent management, conservation …
Serving The Nation With Science And Technology—A Chronicle Of The Development Of Dalian Institute Of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Zhongmin Liu, Yuqi Jin
Serving The Nation With Science And Technology—A Chronicle Of The Development Of Dalian Institute Of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Zhongmin Liu, Yuqi Jin
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Since its establishment 75 years ago, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences has always taken the national needs as its own responsibility, produced many important scientific and technological achievements, and emerged a number of patriotic scientific and technological talents. Taking 75 years of history as an axis, the article combs through the scientific research history of the Institute following the needs of the country, and examines the innovative initiatives of scientific research system and mechanism behind the achievements as well as the silent cultural kernel, so as to provide references for the innovative development of national …
Institute Of Oceanology, Chinese Academy Of Sciences: Seventy-Five Years Of Deep Blue Aspirations, Illuminating Glory Through Scientific Excellence, Fan Wang, Hui Wang
Institute Of Oceanology, Chinese Academy Of Sciences: Seventy-Five Years Of Deep Blue Aspirations, Illuminating Glory Through Scientific Excellence, Fan Wang, Hui Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, was established in 1950 and is the first national institution in New China dedicated to marine scientific research, making it the birthplace of marine science in China. Over the past 75 years, the Institute has made many foundational and pioneering contributions to basic marine research, leading the development of marine science in China. This article presents a clear overview of the institute’s contributions to national strategies and needs from perspectives of historical development, research achievements, and future outlook, while also envisioning a new chapter of glorious development for the institute.
75th Anniversary Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences: Changchun Institute Of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, Chinese Academy Of Sciences Unites And Concentrates, Overcomes Challenges, And Innovates S&T, Dedicating To The Nation And People, Xuejun Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics (CIOMP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences is China’s first optics institution. With its long history, strategy-driven disciplinary layout, innovative pioneering, CIOMP has achieved remarkable breakings in many fields, including space optics, aviation optics, advanced optical materials and manufacturing, photoelectric control and large aperture photoelectric detection, advanced grating manufacturing, etc. Beyond its own research, CIOMP has made tremendous contributions by helping establish numerous academic, industrial and educational establishment in the field of optics, for which CIOMP is widely recognized as the cradle of Chinese optics. Looking ahead, CIOMP aims to advance …
Basic Research: Understanding Leads To Innovation—Exploring Path Of Development Of Center For Excellence In Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Yu Zhang, Zhengxing Yang, Hong Ju, Bin Han
Basic Research: Understanding Leads To Innovation—Exploring Path Of Development Of Center For Excellence In Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Yu Zhang, Zhengxing Yang, Hong Ju, Bin Han
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
This study summarizes the development path of the Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences (CEMPS), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), including the developmental trajectories of disciplines and the institutional reform at specific historical opportunities. It also overviews the CEMPS’s strategic orientation (setting sights on the global frontiers of science and technology and the major needs of the country), the scientific achievements, and the core spirits of scientists, thus to provide references to the reform, innovation, and development of scientific research institutions in relevant fields.
Wang Chi: China Aims To Become A Space Science Powerhouse, Editorial Board Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences
Wang Chi: China Aims To Become A Space Science Powerhouse, Editorial Board Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Tan Weihong: Driving Medical Research And Clinical Practice With Basic Science, Promoting The Construction Of Healthy China, Editorial Board Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences
Tan Weihong: Driving Medical Research And Clinical Practice With Basic Science, Promoting The Construction Of Healthy China, Editorial Board Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Information About Branches, Research Institutions And Universities Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Editorial Board Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences
Information About Branches, Research Institutions And Universities Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Editorial Board Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Tang Yong: Focus On Nature Of Organic Chemistry, Pursue Excellence Of Achievement, Editorial Board Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences
Tang Yong: Focus On Nature Of Organic Chemistry, Pursue Excellence Of Achievement, Editorial Board Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Supporting National Development With Advanced Materials Creation—A Review And Reflection On Development History Of Shanghai Institute Of Ceramics, Chinese Academy Of Sciences In The Past Century, Dong Wang, Liangbi Su, Jianhua Yang, Xun Shi, Jina Yan, Chaoliang Mao, He Zhong, Yongqing Wu
Supporting National Development With Advanced Materials Creation—A Review And Reflection On Development History Of Shanghai Institute Of Ceramics, Chinese Academy Of Sciences In The Past Century, Dong Wang, Liangbi Su, Jianhua Yang, Xun Shi, Jina Yan, Chaoliang Mao, He Zhong, Yongqing Wu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Originated from the Engineering Institute of National Central Academy in 1928, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (SICCAS) is one of the first 15 research institutions established by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. As one of the main forces during the past 75 years since the founding of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the growth of SICCAS has engraved the deep imprint of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and has embarked on a distinctive development path. On the basis of reviewing the development history of SICCAS in the past century, this study explores the internal development driving force …
Promoting Industrial Innovation Through Sci-Tech Finance Under New Situation, Tian Miao, Mai Wang
Promoting Industrial Innovation Through Sci-Tech Finance Under New Situation, Tian Miao, Mai Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In the face of new missions in the new era, China’s science and technology finance system has become a key engine for driving innovation and achieving economic transformation. The study reviews the current development status of science and technology finance in China, summarizes policy experiences from developed countries and regions, and introduces commonly used financial instruments in the field. It finds that there are still certain weaknesses in how science and technology finance supports enterprise innovation. Against the backdrop of intensified global technological competition, rapid development of artificial intelligence, and the ongoing implementation of the dual carbon strategy, future reforms …
Policy Overview (August–September, 2025)
Policy Overview (August–September, 2025)
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Key Technology Foresight And Policy Recommendation For Information Technology Enabling Smart Justice, Yirong Wu, Shuo Liu
Key Technology Foresight And Policy Recommendation For Information Technology Enabling Smart Justice, Yirong Wu, Shuo Liu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Fair justice is the last line of defense for maintaining social fairness and justice, and promoting the construction of smart justice is an important means to improve the efficiency and fairness of judicial work. Currently, China’s smart judiciary is in a critical stage of upgrading its intelligence in areas such as investigation, trial, supervision, and judicial execution, empowered by information technology. The application of information technology in national governance faces order dilemmas and security risks, with the establishment of corresponding laws and regulations demonstrating noticeable lag. Designating to meet the demand of information technology supporting the construction of smart justice …
Enhancing Scenario-Oriented Technology Foresight On Information Technology For Public Governance, Kaihua Chen, Shuo Wang, Chao Zhang, Jie Yang, Xiaoguang Yang, Lei Guo, Yue Hao
Enhancing Scenario-Oriented Technology Foresight On Information Technology For Public Governance, Kaihua Chen, Shuo Wang, Chao Zhang, Jie Yang, Xiaoguang Yang, Lei Guo, Yue Hao
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
To effectively adapt to the reshaping of public governance concepts, models, and tools driven by the new generation of information technologies represented by artificial intelligence, it is essential to take practical application scenarios as the entry point. Implementing periodic technology foresight on public governance information technologies can promote the integrated development of governance and digital technologies. This is an urgent task for both the public governance and information technology domains. Foresight for information technologies supporting public governance must be oriented toward the demands of complex data-driven and intelligent governance scenarios. It should focus on guiding technological directions with social value, …
Challenges, Countermeasures, And Forward-Looking Technologies For Cyber Society Governance From System Security Perspective, Hongbin Pei, Jingxin Hai, Pinghui Wang, Xiaohong Guan
Challenges, Countermeasures, And Forward-Looking Technologies For Cyber Society Governance From System Security Perspective, Hongbin Pei, Jingxin Hai, Pinghui Wang, Xiaohong Guan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
With the rapid development and widespread application of artificial intelligence and information technologies, the cyber society has evolved into a new form featuring human-machine integration, mass interaction, and intelligent interconnection. While transforming human life and production, it has also brought security risks such as cyberattacks, privacy breaches, online rumors, and information cocoons, posing serious challenges to social order. Cyber society governance has thus become a key component of national governance modernization. This study proposes the STC governance paradigm from a system security perspective, covering three key dimensions: security (cyber infrastructure security), trustworthiness (credibility of cyber entity identities), and controllability (content …
Empowering Modernization Of National Emergency Management With New Generation Of Information Technology: Technology Foresight And Policy Recommendations Based On Typical Scenarios, Haibo Zhang, Xinyu Dai, Yi Peng, Yi Liu, Xue Lin, Yongjian Zhu, Wu Chen, Zhen Wu, Xinyue Qin, Depei Qian, Jian Lv
Empowering Modernization Of National Emergency Management With New Generation Of Information Technology: Technology Foresight And Policy Recommendations Based On Typical Scenarios, Haibo Zhang, Xinyu Dai, Yi Peng, Yi Liu, Xue Lin, Yongjian Zhu, Wu Chen, Zhen Wu, Xinyue Qin, Depei Qian, Jian Lv
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In the context of the new round of scientific and technological revolution, how to grasp the historical opportunity of supporting the development of the “overall safety and emergency response framework” with the NGIT, and promoting the transformation of the public safety governance to emphasis on prevention, is a pressing issue to be studied. This study focuses on five typical scenarios in emergency management, drawing on multiple rounds of expert interviews and questionnaire surveys to identify a list of critical technologies, analyze future development trends and constraints, and provide references for advancing relevant technological research and development. The study further emphasizes …
Global Science And Technology Governance Policy Instruments In Era Of Great-Power Competition, Xiaolei Sun, Yingjie Sheng, Ying Wang, Jiaofeng Pan
Global Science And Technology Governance Policy Instruments In Era Of Great-Power Competition, Xiaolei Sun, Yingjie Sheng, Ying Wang, Jiaofeng Pan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Amid intensifying great-power competition, the global science and technology (S&T) governance landscape is undergoing profound transformation. Traditional S&T policy instrument systems—primarily oriented toward inward capacity building—are increasingly inadequate to address the complex challenges posed by external competition and institutional restructuring. This study systematically examines the functional boundaries and developmental limitations of China’s current policy instrument system, drawing on the global governance experience of U.S. science and technology policy. It breaks through the constraints of inward-oriented policy design by adopting a dual-value framework of “internal capacity strengthening–external rule shaping,” and clearly defines the concept and core characteristics of global S&T governance …
Key Technology Selection And Countermeasures To Promote Full Lifecycle Data Governance, Yuyao Feng, Hongyun Zhang, Pengfei Wang, Jianping Li, Zongben Xu
Key Technology Selection And Countermeasures To Promote Full Lifecycle Data Governance, Yuyao Feng, Hongyun Zhang, Pengfei Wang, Jianping Li, Zongben Xu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In recent years, the digital economy, driven by data as a critical element, has developed rapidly. Nevertheless, China’s progress in data factorization and valorization is still at a preliminary stage. The data governance system remains underdeveloped, with numerous challenges and technical issues arising in the full lifecycle governance of data, including supply, circulation, application, and security protection. Against this backdrop, this study analyzes the primary technical bottlenecks encountered during the modernization of China’s data governance framework. By employing bibliometric analysis, patent data analysis, Delphi surveys, and expert opinions, a critical technology list to support the modernization of data governance in …
Modern Governance System For Global Sustainable Development Goals, Bojie Fu, Jinghai Li, Junze Zhang
Modern Governance System For Global Sustainable Development Goals, Bojie Fu, Jinghai Li, Junze Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), as a key global framework for addressing social, economic, and environmental challenges, have drawn widespread attention due to the slow progress in their implementation. Despite the international community’s high regard for the SDGs, current research predominantly focuses on the assessment of progress and the analysis of interlinkages among the goals, with insufficient discussion on how to improve governance systems aimed at achieving the SDGs. Based on the system classification framework of SDGs, which includes “essential needs”, “objectives,” and “governance” categories, this study develops a governance system for the comprehensive realization of the SDGs. It analyzes …
Quality Infrastructure Empowering Collaborative Innovation In Quantum Information Industry: Mechanism, Demand, And Path, Leilei Zhang, Jian Kang, Zhou He
Quality Infrastructure Empowering Collaborative Innovation In Quantum Information Industry: Mechanism, Demand, And Path, Leilei Zhang, Jian Kang, Zhou He
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Against the backdrop of intensified global competition in quantum information, the synergistic effectiveness of quality infrastructure, as a basic system supporting industrial innovation, is directly related to the industrialization process of quantum technology. At present, subdivided industries such as quantum computing, quantum communication, and quantum precision measurement have begun to take shape, and key technologies and core products have entered a critical period of transition from scientific and technological innovation results to industrialization, and the demand for quality infrastructure is becoming increasingly prominent. This study explores the co-evolution mechanism of quality infrastructure driven by industrial innovation and analyzes the coupling …
Ecological View And Practice Of Chinese Path To Modernization, Yue Shi, Jiangling Zhu, Jingyun Fang
Ecological View And Practice Of Chinese Path To Modernization, Yue Shi, Jiangling Zhu, Jingyun Fang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The Chinese path to modernization is characterized by emphasizing the harmony between humanity and nature. It upholds the principles of respecting, obeying, and protecting nature to achieve a coordinated integration of economic development and ecological conservation. This ecological view stems from China’s modernization practices, aligns with universal principles of modernization, and roots in features that are unique to China. It stresses a correct understanding of the human–nature relationship, the importance of systematic ecological planning and the central role of ecosystems in ecological conservation, and the necessity of following the laws of nature. Drawing on the experiences and lessons from Western …
Accelerating The Development Of Ai-Driven Knowledge Innovation System, Innovation Paradigm Research Group, Chinese Academy Of Sciences
Accelerating The Development Of Ai-Driven Knowledge Innovation System, Innovation Paradigm Research Group, Chinese Academy Of Sciences
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The world is undergoing a paradigm shift in full-chain innovation driven by AI-powered scientific research, which will give rise to a completely new knowledge innovation system. This profound and comprehensive transformation presents a critical opportunity for China to build an independent knowledge innovation system and a major historical chance to accelerate its development into a science and technology powerhouse. The deep impact of this change stems from AI’s ability to reshape the epistemology and methodology of knowledge innovation, accelerating the iteration of scientific theories and the deep restructuring of knowledge systems. This shift is making the structure of knowledge more …