Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Institution
-
- James Madison University (3533)
- Portland State University (3402)
- Western Kentucky University (2739)
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (2078)
- Walden University (1765)
-
- University of Massachusetts Boston (1601)
- University of Nevada, Las Vegas (1516)
- University of Nebraska at Omaha (1492)
- Universitas Indonesia (1308)
- Old Dominion University (1213)
- University of Colorado Law School (1211)
- World Maritime University (1187)
- Singapore Management University (1150)
- Syracuse University (1107)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (1084)
- University of North Alabama (991)
- San Jose State University (870)
- US Army War College (869)
- SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad (852)
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (848)
- Grand Valley State University (800)
- University of Kentucky (779)
- Western Michigan University (769)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (762)
- Liberty University (759)
- Valparaiso University (738)
- Morehead State University (704)
- Nova Southeastern University (683)
- University of Arkansas, Fayetteville (675)
- University of Denver (659)
- Keyword
-
- Kentucky (2232)
- Infrastructure (2089)
- Industry (2069)
- Journal (1961)
- CISR (1296)
-
- Mine Action (1281)
- Economic Development (1257)
- Economic development (1216)
- JMU (1197)
- Newspaper (974)
- UNA (974)
- Florence (972)
- Flor-Ala (969)
- Florala (969)
- ERW (888)
- DDAS (849)
- United States (837)
- Education (703)
- Policy (635)
- AP (634)
- Portland (Or.) -- Politics and government -- Periodicals (557)
- Urban policy -- Oregon -- Portland -- Periodicals (557)
- Portland (Or.) -- Social conditions -- Periodicals (555)
- ERW Clearance (533)
- Human rights (514)
- Afghanistan (509)
- COVID-19 (467)
- Terrorism (466)
- Public policy (435)
- 9th Infantry Division Association (434)
- Publication Year
- Publication
-
- The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction (1981)
- Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies (1699)
- Global CWD Repository (1444)
- Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version) (1084)
- World Maritime University Dissertations (924)
-
- The Foundation Review (786)
- Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection (744)
- Publications (732)
- The Cresset (archived issues) (724)
- City Club of Portland (610)
- New England Journal of Public Policy (609)
- Theses and Dissertations (608)
- International Bulletin of Political Psychology (593)
- Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences (576)
- Morehead State Press Release Archive, 1961 to the Present (568)
- The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters (550)
- Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD) (547)
- Mineta Transportation Institute (544)
- The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare (531)
- Journal of Financial Crises (476)
- The Journal of Social Encounters (456)
- Human Rights & Human Welfare (454)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (453)
- The Octofoil (434)
- Institute for Veterans and Military Families (425)
- MPA/MPP/MPFM Capstone Projects (424)
- Faculty Publications and Presentations (419)
- Kesmas (412)
- Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy Staff Publications (380)
- Dissertations and Theses (373)
- Publication Type
Articles 961 - 990 of 63139
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
"It's A Book You Grab And Squeeze, And Blood Comes Out.” Modernization Of The Colombian Army's Training During U.S.- Funded Plan Colombia And Security Policies: Falsos Positivos And Bodies As Merchandise (2002–2008), Maria Isabel Palacio Cano
"It's A Book You Grab And Squeeze, And Blood Comes Out.” Modernization Of The Colombian Army's Training During U.S.- Funded Plan Colombia And Security Policies: Falsos Positivos And Bodies As Merchandise (2002–2008), Maria Isabel Palacio Cano
ELIN Graduate Theses
No abstract provided.
Workplace Monitoring Platforms Are Sharing Your Data: An Investigation & Roadmap To Address Data Abuses, Stephanie T. Nguyen, Levi Kaplan, David Choffnes, Alan Mislove, Seth Frotman, Erie Meyer
Workplace Monitoring Platforms Are Sharing Your Data: An Investigation & Roadmap To Address Data Abuses, Stephanie T. Nguyen, Levi Kaplan, David Choffnes, Alan Mislove, Seth Frotman, Erie Meyer
Center for Law and the Economy
This report investigates the data collection practices of nine widely used workplace monitoring platforms to determine the extent to which they track and analyze employee activity, behavior, or performance during work, including how these platforms transmit worker information and to which third-parties. This report finds that (1) nine out of nine workplace monitoring platforms studied directly shared identifying worker data to third parties, (2) nine out of nine workplace monitoring platforms studied shared information about workers’ online activities with third parties, and (3) three out of nine workplace monitoring platforms studied utilize features to track workers’ precise location. This report …
National Center For Children In Poverty Releases 2025/2026 Tanf Cash Assistance Policy Series, Karen Chatfield, Sydney Elltringham
National Center For Children In Poverty Releases 2025/2026 Tanf Cash Assistance Policy Series, Karen Chatfield, Sydney Elltringham
All Faculty and Staff Papers and Presentations
The National Center for Children in Poverty (NCCP) at Bank Street Graduate School of Education has released its 2025/2026 TANF Cash Assistance Policy Series to help support policymakers and advocates in strengthening these vital supports.
Community Resilience In The Absence Of Aid: Recovery After The 2018 Father’S Day Flood In Houghton County, Michigan, Abby Heggem
Community Resilience In The Absence Of Aid: Recovery After The 2018 Father’S Day Flood In Houghton County, Michigan, Abby Heggem
University Honors Program Senior Projects
Community networks influenced resilience and recovery after the 2018 Father’s Day Flood in Houghton County Michigan, particularly in the absence of strong institutional support. The flood caused widespread damage to homes, roads, and infrastructure, forcing residents to rely on immediate local action before state or federal aid arrived. Rural locations like Houghton County are often neglected by government funding and support during disasters and are forced to rely on themselves. Community networks matter in disasters because neighbors, volunteer groups, and local leaders respond faster than formal institutions. This project uses a qualitative case study approach that includes content analysis of …
The Role Of Public Administration And Hrm In Promoting Guardian-Oriented Policing In Michigan, Sara L. Cowling
The Role Of Public Administration And Hrm In Promoting Guardian-Oriented Policing In Michigan, Sara L. Cowling
Master of Public Administration Capstone Papers
This capstone paper examines how public administrators and human resource management (HRM) practices in Michigan local law enforcement agencies can influence the adoption of a guardian-oriented approach to policing. Using a qualitative case study method and document analysis, this study integrates peer-reviewed literature on guardian and warrior policing models with public administration and HRM frameworks. Findings indicate that due to the centralized structure of the Michigan Commission on Law Enforcement Standards (MCOLES) and standardized academy training, local agencies have limited control over recruit socialization during initial training. Thus, recruitment and hiring practices, specifically recruitment messaging, applicant self-selection, interviewing, organizational fit …
Chicago Southland Work-Based Learning Report, Alexia Santiago
Chicago Southland Work-Based Learning Report, Alexia Santiago
Reports, Analyses, and other Publications
In 2025, Education Systems Center (EdSystems) at Northern Illinois University partnered with Prairie State College, South Suburban College, and local school districts to build a strong and comprehensive system of work-based learning opportunities. This report shares information collected on existing opportunities and identifies opportunities to scale work-based learning across the region.
Deaf Inclusion In Community Engagement: Anderson County In Perspective, Franklin Chukwuemeka Izundu
Deaf Inclusion In Community Engagement: Anderson County In Perspective, Franklin Chukwuemeka Izundu
All Theses
This terminal project examines communicative accessibility in public engagement meetings for Deaf and Hard of Hearing (DHH) residents, using Anderson County, South Carolina, as the primary case study. Public participation is a central principle of planning, yet participation cannot be considered meaningful when some residents are unable to fully access information, follow discussion, or contribute on equal terms. This study investigates the extent to which Anderson County’s planning-related public meetings accommodate DHH participants and identifies strategies that can improve inclusive engagement.
The study employs a qualitative case study design based primarily on non-participant observation. Public meetings in Anderson County were …
Rooted In Purpose: Understanding Volunteer Motivations And Preferences In University Forest Stewardship, Lydia N. Heisel
Rooted In Purpose: Understanding Volunteer Motivations And Preferences In University Forest Stewardship, Lydia N. Heisel
All Theses
In an era of growing reliance on community support in public lands, this study explores the relationship between volunteer motivations and preferences for engagement in university forest management. The research draws from survey data collected from visitors to the Clemson University Forest (CUF), a 17,500-acre educational and research forest in South Carolina, incorporating the Volunteer Functions Inventory (VFI) to assess six motivational dimensions alongside preferences for volunteer program structures, activity types, communications, and sustained engagement intentions.
Using quantitative segmentation analysis, this study identified five distinct motivational profiles within the CUF visitor population through k-means cluster analysis of approximately 180 forest …
Understanding The Relationship Between Property Neglect And Subjective Well-Being: How Redevelopment Can Strengthen Community Identity In Anderson, South Carolina, Andrew Karriem
All Theses
Neglected and abandoned properties do more than just harm the physical appearance of urban cities. They contribute to the decline in emotional well-being among the residents that live near them.
Creating A Gis-Based Site Suitability Index For A Major Sports Stadium In Kansas City, Theodore E. Blair
Creating A Gis-Based Site Suitability Index For A Major Sports Stadium In Kansas City, Theodore E. Blair
Political Science Undergraduate Honors Theses
There are many considerations taken when siting major sports stadiums. Most literature, though, has focused on the political and economic considerations, the negative outcomes of using public money for private projects. However, geographic considerations play a major part in deciding where to site a stadium. These considerations are wide-ranging and can change with the times. This thesis determines ten modern site suitability criteria, and with them, creates a site suitability index using GIS to determine and quantify more and less suitable areas for stadium development. It applies this index to the Kansas City area, as the city is currently in …
Community-Based Substance Use Prevention Handbook, Rachael M. Kupper
Community-Based Substance Use Prevention Handbook, Rachael M. Kupper
Capstone Projects and Master's Theses
In Santa Cruz County, too many youth have issues with substance use and abuse. These issues extend beyond Santa Cruz County, but the county exhibits trends similar to those observed nationwide. Community members face challenges related to knowledge and the ability to organize effectively. The YEAH unit (Youth Empowerment Action for Health) and CPP (Community Prevention Partners) are working to address youth substance use, but need help from community members in the smaller jurisdictions across the county. This requires building workgroups across the county, composed of community members, parents, and professionals. The project is a roadmap handbook for forming a …
Healing Words: A Resilience Memoir By The Watsonville Women, Teresa L. Munoz
Healing Words: A Resilience Memoir By The Watsonville Women, Teresa L. Munoz
Capstone Projects and Master's Theses
Women in Watsonville face preventable health risks exacerbated by limited access to consistent physical activity and holistic wellness practices. This capstone project was conducted in collaboration with a local non-profit organization, Growing Greatness, that provides wellness-focused programming in organized group activities. This program serves Watsonville families and primarily supports women from underserved communities who are at greater risk of chronic health conditions due to socioeconomic and environmental factors. This project developed a memoir that documents the participants' experiences in activities such as bike riding, camping trips, and retreats that include yoga, hiking, tai-chi, meditation and other restorative activities. The purpose …
Streamlining Client Information For Post-Conviction Relief In Monterey County, Selena Lopez Arizmendi
Streamlining Client Information For Post-Conviction Relief In Monterey County, Selena Lopez Arizmendi
Capstone Projects and Master's Theses
This capstone project addresses barriers to record clearing services that impact recidivism and reentry outcomes in California. Individuals with criminal records often face challenges in securing employment, housing, and stability, increasing the likelihood of continued justice system involvement. The Clean Slate Program at the Monterey County Public Defender’s Office provides post-conviction relief services to help reduce these barriers. Although Proposition 47 funding ended in February 2026, program services have continued. This project identified a need for a standardized, client-friendly informational resource, as key information has historically been communicated verbally, limiting understanding and retention. To address this gap, a concise Clean …
An Alternative To Armageddon: O.P. Weyland And The Development Of Tactical Air Power, Paul Wells
An Alternative To Armageddon: O.P. Weyland And The Development Of Tactical Air Power, Paul Wells
LSU New Orleans Theses and Dissertations
Theorists and advocates of air power argued that aircraft, not ground forces, would become the dominant platform for victory in war. They promoted the concept of strategic bombing, using aircraft to bypass ground forces and directly attack a nation's industrial capacity to wage war, hoping to ensure quick victory and avoid a repeat of the prolonged slaughter in the trenches of WWI. In 1947, led by advocates of strategic bombing, the United States Air Force (USAF) became an independent and equal branch of the U.S. military. The USAF developed the Strategic Air Command (SAC) to meet the requirements of the …
The Impact Of Anti Lgbtqi+ Legistlation On Diplomacy And Economy In Africa: A Case Study Of Ghana, Hunvilla Agyemang
The Impact Of Anti Lgbtqi+ Legistlation On Diplomacy And Economy In Africa: A Case Study Of Ghana, Hunvilla Agyemang
Master of Public Administration for Senior Leadership
This research examines the impact of anti LGBTQI+ legislation on diplomacy and economy in Africa, using Ghana as a case study. The study is motivated by the renewed wave of anti-LGBTQI+ legislative activism across parts of Africa and the significant domestic and international debate surrounding Ghana's Human Sexual Rights and Family Values Bill. The paper asks three central questions: what drives the rise of anti-LGBTQI+ legislation in Ghana, what economic consequences are associated with such legislation, and what diplomatic implications follow when a state adopts or advances laws widely perceived as discriminatory. To answer these questions, the study employs a …
Understanding And Managing Stress In The Public Sector: A Focus On Municipal Government, Emmanuel N. Asante
Understanding And Managing Stress In The Public Sector: A Focus On Municipal Government, Emmanuel N. Asante
Master of Public Administration for Senior Leadership
This Capstone examines workplace stress among municipal government employees, using the City of Worcester, Massachusetts, as a practical case study. Municipal employees play a critical role in delivering essential public services, yet they often work under challenging conditions, including heavy workloads, limited resources, strict rules, and high public expectations. Over time, these pressures can negatively affect employee well-being, job performance, and the quality of services provided to residents.
The purpose of this project is to understand better the causes and effects of workplace stress in local government and to identify practical ways municipalities can address it. The study uses an …
Evaluating The Rural/Urban Divide In Conservation: Methods Of Improvement In Conservation Programming Across Kentucky, Lauren Tackett
Evaluating The Rural/Urban Divide In Conservation: Methods Of Improvement In Conservation Programming Across Kentucky, Lauren Tackett
Honors College Theses
Kentucky’s lands and waterways have always defined the state. Our unique karst landscape, combined with the Appalachian Mountains and Ohio River, help characterize the state and its identity. However, across Kentucky conservation efforts within recent years have been under attack. Through legislation changes and policy challenges, various bills have sought to repeal Kentucky’s conservation efforts regarding water, soil, and land use. Furthermore, there has been a rise in environmental disasters within the state that cause long term issues for both rural and urban communities to contend with. The responsibility of land stewardship falls on a variety of entities but weighs …
Transparency And Accessibility In State Transportation Performance Reporting: A Systematic Examination Of State Department Of Transportation Websites Under Map-21, Jack Alan Klee
Dissertations
In the United States, all 50 State Departments of Transportation (DOTs) rely on federal funding as a key revenue source for roadway preservation programs. The 2012 Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century (MAP-21) Act introduced a performance-based framework for transportation policy, establishing seven national goal areas that require state DOTs to report performance outcomes. As MAP-21 reaches its ten-year milestone, this dissertation investigates the extent to which state DOTs demonstrate transparency and accessibility in reporting federally mandated performance management results. Despite the centrality of performance reporting to accountability and public trust, systematic evaluations of these dimensions remain limited …
Mississippi Early Childhood Math Resource Guide: Supporting Mathematical Development From Birth Through Age Eight, Melissa Luckett, Systems Change Lab, Mississippi State University, Social Science Research Center, Mississippi State University
Mississippi Early Childhood Math Resource Guide: Supporting Mathematical Development From Birth Through Age Eight, Melissa Luckett, Systems Change Lab, Mississippi State University, Social Science Research Center, Mississippi State University
Books
The Mississippi Early Childhood Math Resource Guide is a comprehensive, research-informed digital publication designed to support the development of foundational mathematical skills in children from birth through age eight. Developed by the Systems Change Lab at Mississippi State University's Social Science Research Center, the guide translates evidence-based early mathematics concepts into practical, accessible strategies for educators, families, and caregivers.
Organized by developmental stages, the guide integrates learning domains, age-appropriate math skills, and everyday instructional practices to promote the use of "math talk" and embedded learning opportunities across settings. It incorporates activities, instructional strategies, and resources aligned to support both formal …
Examining Educational Legislation In Indiana, Jason Cary
Examining Educational Legislation In Indiana, Jason Cary
All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations
The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the world of educational legislation and how it is crafted, molded, and signed into law in the state of Indiana. The study examined the key legislative players, the machinations of the Statehouse, the educational organizations and their lobbyists, the national landscape, and other factors at play. To find the answers to the research questions in this study, the researcher interviewed multiple Indiana legislators. An effort was made to sit down with elected officials from both chambers who serve on the educational committees. According to the research, state and federal legislatures are …
Navigating Higher Education: Waves Of Success Mentorship Initiative, Roberto M. Davila
Navigating Higher Education: Waves Of Success Mentorship Initiative, Roberto M. Davila
Capstone Projects and Master's Theses
Too many undocumented students and students from mixed-status backgrounds face obstacles and don’t receive enough support while navigating higher education. Undocu-Success at CSUMB orients its services to meet the needs of undocumented students and students with mixed-status backgrounds. In collaboration with Undocu-Success Center staff, the Waves of Success mentorship initiative is a new resource to increase students' preparedness during their academic journey and increase awareness of resources accessible to CSUMB students through mentor-mentee relationships. The capstone project was to create a new program which involved conducting research, recruitment, management, and building campus partnerships. Evaluation included an interview conducted with the …
Increase Of Corporate Offices In Worcester, Ma, Francisco Hernandez
Increase Of Corporate Offices In Worcester, Ma, Francisco Hernandez
Master of Public Administration for Senior Leadership
The city of Worcester currently located in the heart of Massachusetts, benefits from a strategic position with access to multiple highways connecting various states and cities. With 12 colleges in the area, the city attracts a diverse workforce with varied backgrounds and experience. However, Worcester faces a challenge in increasing its professional workforce by attracting businesses to establish headquarters within the city. While Worcester offers lower costs for setting up offices compared to Boston, businesses often still gravitate towards Boston due to its more developed infrastructure and higher income and education levels. Boston currently serves as a hub for various …
Discipline, Preparation, And Persistence: How School Environments Shape The Teacher Pipeline In Arkansas, Taylor Wilson
Discipline, Preparation, And Persistence: How School Environments Shape The Teacher Pipeline In Arkansas, Taylor Wilson
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
This dissertation uses administrative and survey data from Arkansas to examine how school discipline environments shape multiple stages of the teacher pipeline, including student disciplinary experiences, entry into the teaching workforce, and early career preparedness and retention. The first chapter analyzes statewide student-level data from 2017/18 through 2022/23 to document trends and racial disparities in school discipline before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic. After accounting for infraction type and student characteristics, Black students remained more likely to receive exclusionary disciplinary consequences, though these disparities were substantially reduced when district fixed effects were included. The second chapter examines labor market …
Generations At Work: Examining Differences In The Nonprofit Sector, Cory J. Bergeron
Generations At Work: Examining Differences In The Nonprofit Sector, Cory J. Bergeron
Dissertations
This non-experimental quantitative dissertation examined generational differences among non-management employees in the United States nonprofit sector, where multiple generational cohorts work side by side. The problem addressed is that nonprofit leaders’ limited understanding of how distinct generational experiences shape employees’ work-related attitudes and preferences can contribute to conflict, reduced engagement, and costly turnover in already resource-constrained organizations. Grounded in Mannheim’s generational theory and Becker’s human capital theory, the study conceptualized generational cohorts as groups whose shared formative experiences influence what they value in their work context and how those values translate into human capital that affects organizational outcomes.
Using a …
Religion As Political Influence: Representation, Rhetoric, And Advocacy In American Politics, Andrew G. Tate
Religion As Political Influence: Representation, Rhetoric, And Advocacy In American Politics, Andrew G. Tate
All Dissertations
Religion has long been recognized as a central force in American political life, shaping patterns of representation, public opinion, and policy advocacy. At the same time, the contemporary religious landscape is characterized by declining denominational attachment, increasing religious diversity, and growth in non-denominational and unaffiliated populations. These changes raise questions about whether religion continues to influence politics through traditional mechanisms such as clear denominational alignment or whether its political effects now operate through more indirect or restructured pathways. This manuscript addresses this question through a multi-level analysis of religion’s political role, integrating three studies that examine descriptive representation, organizational political …
Gme As A Healthcare And Economic Driver In Southern Nevada, Tripp Umbach
Gme As A Healthcare And Economic Driver In Southern Nevada, Tripp Umbach
Policy Briefs and Reports
In early 2025, the Nevada Health and Bioscience Corporation (NHBC) commissioned Tripp Umbach to conduct a comprehensive study examining the current state and future expansion of physician training and retention in Southern Nevada. The approach recommended in this report is rooted in strategic partnerships among medical institutions, proven funding approaches, and needed policy changes. Tripp Umbach, a nationally renowned private consultancy specializing in medical education expansion strategies, reviewed data, conducted interviews, and developed recommendations to expand GME, highlighting its profound economic impact in Southern Nevada.
Rehumanizing Anatomized Individuals: Using Osteobiographies As A Step Towards Reparative Justice, Lillie C. Turpin
Rehumanizing Anatomized Individuals: Using Osteobiographies As A Step Towards Reparative Justice, Lillie C. Turpin
Department of Anthropology: Theses and Student Research
In 1985, India banned the export of human remains. This ended the major trade route for primarily US and European anatomical supply companies. Until this point, companies like Carolina Biological Supply exploited and erased vulnerable people's identities, molding them into anonymous anatomical specimens. This study investigates the life and postmortem history of twenty-five individuals, previously used as anatomical specimens, housed at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln. Using an osteobiographical approach, this research reconstructs aspects of these individuals' lived experiences and examines how anatomical preparation practices reflect structural violence and apathy.
Skeletal analysis of twenty-five individuals revealed a range of biological profiles, …
Trawling For Clues: Examining Nefmc Herring Amendment 8, Christopher Santoro
Trawling For Clues: Examining Nefmc Herring Amendment 8, Christopher Santoro
Honors Scholar Theses
In 2007, almost twenty years ago, the Magnuson-Stevens Act changed the landscape of fisheries management in the US. Through the establishment of Fisheries Management Councils (FMCs), it paved the way for top-down management approaches that helped the government combat nationwide declines or collapses in fish stocks. Among the myriad responsibilities of the FMCs was the expectation that amendments to existing fisheries management plans would be a necessity to adapt to modern circumstances. This thesis focuses on New England Fisheries Management Council's (NEFMC's) Herring Amendment 8 (A8). This amendment, passed in 2021, attempts to lay the groundwork for sustainable management of …
Expanding Access To Higher Education: An Evaluation Of Suny’S Free College Application Policies, Natalie E. Specht
Expanding Access To Higher Education: An Evaluation Of Suny’S Free College Application Policies, Natalie E. Specht
Public Administration & Policy
In October 2022, the State University of New York (SUNY) system announced their first SUNY Free Application Week, a two-week-long fee waiver program during which students could apply to up to five SUNY institutions with no application fee. In October 2022, the State University of New York (SUNY) system announced their first SUNY Free Application Week, a two-week -long fee waiver program during which students could apply to up to five SUNY institutions with no application fee. This paper seeks to determine whether SUNY’s now-annual program is an effective means of increasing access to higher education by analyzing fall first-time, …
A Phenomenological Study: Examining Organizational Change Initiatives Within The U.S. Army To Influence Racial Climate, Reginald Gerald Dash Ii
A Phenomenological Study: Examining Organizational Change Initiatives Within The U.S. Army To Influence Racial Climate, Reginald Gerald Dash Ii
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
This research study was aimed at examining organizational change initiatives influencing the racial climate among African American soldiers in the United States (U.S.) Army. African Americans comprise a significant portion of the U.S. Army. However, African Americans’ significant contributions do not readily translate into “equal treatment”, which includes proportional representation at the highest levels of leadership. African Americans in the U.S. Army face career navigation challenges rooted in systemic racial division. The goal of this qualitative phenomenological study was to add African American soldiers’ voices to the existing literature by interviewing African American soldiers with at least five years of …