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Shock Intensity And Task Difficulty As Determiners Of Avoidance And Escape Learning In Rats, Arthur Louis Jan 1971

Shock Intensity And Task Difficulty As Determiners Of Avoidance And Escape Learning In Rats, Arthur Louis

Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive)

Thirty-six naive female hooded rats were divided randomly into three groups and tested in an instrumental escape and avoidance learning situation involving three degrees of task difficulty. Each group was also randomly subdivided into four subgroups, each of which underwent a different shock intensity level. The purpose of this study was to test the Yorkes-Dodson law which states that (a) there is an optimal level of punishment intensity for any given task (or an inverted-U curve relating shock intensity and performance) and (b) this optimal intensity decreases as task difficulty increases. The results supported (a) but not (b).


Auditory-Visual And Temporal-Spatial Integration Ability Of Good And Poor Readers At Two Grade Levels, N.H. Stevens Jan 1971

Auditory-Visual And Temporal-Spatial Integration Ability Of Good And Poor Readers At Two Grade Levels, N.H. Stevens

Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive)

An investigation was made into the relation between grade level, reading ability and performance on six different auditory-visual integration tasks. The subjects, 38 second grade and 38 fifth grade students selected on the basis of their scores on the Gates-MacGinitie Reading Test, were individually tested for ability to perform on the six tasks. The results showed a significant difference in ability to perform the integration tasks between the grade two and grade five subjects with the latter being better. A relation was found between reading level and certain of the integration tasks, with this relation varying between the two grades. …


Concept Attainment Responses Of Incarcerated Delinquent Adolescents As A Function Of Differential Social Reinforcement, Haig Munro Jan 1971

Concept Attainment Responses Of Incarcerated Delinquent Adolescents As A Function Of Differential Social Reinforcement, Haig Munro

Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive)

In order to test the hypothesis that positive verbal reinforcement is aversive to incarcerated delinquents, one of two equated groups of fifteen males Ss received encouragement for correct responses made during a concept attainment task. It was predicted that reinforced Ss would achieve a significant mean increase in concept attainment errors during the period of social reinforcement. The reinforced Ss, however, made a significant mean reduction in errors. Differences within the reinforced group of Ss indicated that Ss who made reductions in errors were identified as introverted and low risks for recidivism; Ss who made increased errors during social reinforcement …


Operant Training Of Originality In Hospitalized Adult Mental Patients, David Dennis Holt Jan 1971

Operant Training Of Originality In Hospitalized Adult Mental Patients, David Dennis Holt

University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations

The thesis is a report of a pilot study in the general research area of behavioral originality. In the study operant techniques were used to train originality in hospitalized mentally ill or mentally retarded subjects (Ss). Originality of behavior was defined in terms of the observable behavior of the Ss in the research setting. Original responses were defined as verbal responses different from recorded baseline verbalizations for one subject (S) and motor responses different from previously observed motor responses for each of three Ss.


Solitary Protest, Mary Jones Jan 1971

Solitary Protest, Mary Jones

Undergraduate Honors Capstone Projects

"Alienation, estrangement, disaffection, anomie, withdrawal, disengagement, separation, noninvolvement, apathy, indifference, and neutralism--all of these terms point to a sense of loss, a growing gap between men and their social world." but these terms, which Kenneth Keniston disparages as the current vocabulary of social commentary, are indeed a familiar description of today. The youth on college campuses are especially fluent in the use of the many synonyms of alienations to depict prevalent college attitudes and social values. Even the term "generation gap" seems to cry of separation, estrangement, and alienation between two factions of our society-- young and old. what is …


An Empirical Study Of Measured Closemindedness And Intension As Exhibited Through The Response To Perceived Images, Kathleen A. Humphrey Jan 1971

An Empirical Study Of Measured Closemindedness And Intension As Exhibited Through The Response To Perceived Images, Kathleen A. Humphrey

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Cognitive Processes In Emotionally Disturbed Boys: A Comparison Of Problem Solving Processes Used By Matched Groups Of Disturbed And Nondisturbed Boys, Hugh Patrick Creedon Jan 1971

Cognitive Processes In Emotionally Disturbed Boys: A Comparison Of Problem Solving Processes Used By Matched Groups Of Disturbed And Nondisturbed Boys, Hugh Patrick Creedon

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Level Of Experiencing As A Predictor Of Short-Term Play Therapy Outcome, Robert Francis Eme Jan 1971

Level Of Experiencing As A Predictor Of Short-Term Play Therapy Outcome, Robert Francis Eme

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Relationship Between Self-Concept And Level Of Aspiration With Negro And White Chidren, Andre Lefebvre Jan 1971

The Relationship Between Self-Concept And Level Of Aspiration With Negro And White Chidren, Andre Lefebvre

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Behavioral And Physiological Effects Of Examiner Sex On Process And Reactive Schizophrenics, Rita Kluczny Mcdonald Jan 1971

Behavioral And Physiological Effects Of Examiner Sex On Process And Reactive Schizophrenics, Rita Kluczny Mcdonald

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Social Desirability Response Set In Clinical Interviewing, Kenneth J. Pierre Jan 1971

Social Desirability Response Set In Clinical Interviewing, Kenneth J. Pierre

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Determination Of Reduction And Enhancement Of The Apparent Contrast Of Grid Patterns As A Function Of Brief Adaptation Durations, John Paul Bisaha. Jan 1971

Determination Of Reduction And Enhancement Of The Apparent Contrast Of Grid Patterns As A Function Of Brief Adaptation Durations, John Paul Bisaha.

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


An Investigation Of The Effects Of Externally And Intrapsychically Induced Stress On Projective Drawings, Robert L. Duncan Jan 1971

An Investigation Of The Effects Of Externally And Intrapsychically Induced Stress On Projective Drawings, Robert L. Duncan

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


A Follow-Up Study Of Interest Scores And Personality Traits Of Persevering And Non-Persevering High School Minor Seminarians Nine Years Later , William Lawrence O'Neill Jan 1971

A Follow-Up Study Of Interest Scores And Personality Traits Of Persevering And Non-Persevering High School Minor Seminarians Nine Years Later , William Lawrence O'Neill

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Anagram Solution Times: A Function Of Bigram Frequency And Versatility, Gene Edward Topper Jan 1971

Anagram Solution Times: A Function Of Bigram Frequency And Versatility, Gene Edward Topper

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


An Evaluation Of Group Therapy Using The 16 Pf, Mmpi, And Tat, Bede Smith Jan 1971

An Evaluation Of Group Therapy Using The 16 Pf, Mmpi, And Tat, Bede Smith

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Individual Versus Triadic Performance On A Multidimensional Complementary Task As A Function Of Initial Ability Level, Laurence G. Branch Jan 1971

Individual Versus Triadic Performance On A Multidimensional Complementary Task As A Function Of Initial Ability Level, Laurence G. Branch

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Determinants Of Morale Of The Roman Catholic Diocesan Priests Of The Archdiocese Of Chicago, Raymond G. Carey Jan 1971

Determinants Of Morale Of The Roman Catholic Diocesan Priests Of The Archdiocese Of Chicago, Raymond G. Carey

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Invariance Of Category And Magnitude Scales: A Cross-Cultural Study, Michael B. Donnelly Jan 1971

The Invariance Of Category And Magnitude Scales: A Cross-Cultural Study, Michael B. Donnelly

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Effect Of Dependency And Plausibility On Attitude Change, Virginia Heenan Jan 1971

The Effect Of Dependency And Plausibility On Attitude Change, Virginia Heenan

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Associative Interference And Premorbid Adjustment In Schizophrenia, Clifford Leo Hirsch Jan 1971

Associative Interference And Premorbid Adjustment In Schizophrenia, Clifford Leo Hirsch

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Volunteering Behavior And Personality Characteristics Of Women Prisoners, Kamal K. Mane Jan 1971

Volunteering Behavior And Personality Characteristics Of Women Prisoners, Kamal K. Mane

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Color Vision In Mentally Retarded Children, Ralph M. Mesenbrink Jan 1971

Color Vision In Mentally Retarded Children, Ralph M. Mesenbrink

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Differential Effects Of Reward And Punishment On Subsequent Altruistic Behavior, Sharon Browning Jan 1971

Differential Effects Of Reward And Punishment On Subsequent Altruistic Behavior, Sharon Browning

Theses and Dissertations

In today's complex society, no one can be independent and survive; people must help others. There appear to be limits on help giving or at least some conditions under which help is not given. For example, why did thirty-eight people stand silently and watch Kitty Genovese being murdered without one person calling the police or offering any assistance? In addition to making people more interdependent, our rapidly expanding technological society may also account for increased im-personalization and accompanying apathy and alienation. However, the research which has been done in the area of altruism or helping behavior seems to indicate that …


Release From Proactive Inhibition As A Function Of Pleasantness And Unpleasantness Of Encoded Verbal Materials, Fulton Cooper Jan 1971

Release From Proactive Inhibition As A Function Of Pleasantness And Unpleasantness Of Encoded Verbal Materials, Fulton Cooper

College of Graduate Studies: Theses & Dissertations (1964–2006)

No abstract provided.


An Assessment Of The Role Of Information Inherent In Positive And Aversive Social Reinforcement Employing A Finger Maze Task With Male And Female Subjects And Experimenters, Brian Westley Strutt Jan 1971

An Assessment Of The Role Of Information Inherent In Positive And Aversive Social Reinforcement Employing A Finger Maze Task With Male And Female Subjects And Experimenters, Brian Westley Strutt

Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive)

Forty-eight male and 48 female grade 12 high school students were assigned in groups of 8 to a 2 (sex of S X 3 (treatment) X 2 (sex of E) factorial design experiment. Each S was presented with a finger maze task under one of three experimental treatments: censure-nothing with S being told “WRONG” for an incorrect response, nothing for a correct response; reward-nothing, with S being told “CORRECT” for a correct response, nothing for an incorrect response; nothing-nothing, with Ss being told nothing for either a correct or incorrect response. The task required that a binary decision be made …


Relation Between Tested Intelligence And Length Of Institutionalization In Children, Janet Eileen Sanders Jan 1971

Relation Between Tested Intelligence And Length Of Institutionalization In Children, Janet Eileen Sanders

University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between the tested intelligence of children in a public children’s shelter and the length of time these children had been institutionalized.


Detection Threshold For Heart Rate Change In Psychopaths, Recidivists And Normals, William K. Volner Jr. Jan 1971

Detection Threshold For Heart Rate Change In Psychopaths, Recidivists And Normals, William K. Volner Jr.

University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations

To test this a three part study would be required. First, it should be determined if there is a difference between the threshold for perception of increased heart rate in psychopaths and normals in order to see if the problem is an attentional one. If such a difference were not found the next step would be to compare psychopaths and normals on the strength of the cognitive fear reaction to Sarm the source of which in this case is increased heart rate. Finally, if results show no cognitive fear attached to the awareness of their increased heart rate, …


Post-Divorce Visitation Of Minor Children; Development Of A Questionnaire, Viola Cotter, Lorraine Goldenberg, Terry Mcgill Jan 1971

Post-Divorce Visitation Of Minor Children; Development Of A Questionnaire, Viola Cotter, Lorraine Goldenberg, Terry Mcgill

Dissertations and Theses

The present descriptive study was broadly concerned about divorces which have an impact on minor children. It was intended to build on the previous research of Griffith, Hack, Murphy, Wieman, Williams, Van Lydegraf & Glaudin (1970) in describing the relationships between parents and children after divorce. It was the objective of the present research team to come closer to the goal of selecting a representative sample of divorced parents than was possible previously. Moreover, an attempt was made to develop a highly structured questionnaire and interview schedule growing out of the earlier experience with semi-structured interviews. Data to be collected …


Response Latency As A Function Of Hypothesis Testing Strategies In Concept Identification, Richard T. Fink Dec 1970

Response Latency As A Function Of Hypothesis Testing Strategies In Concept Identification, Richard T. Fink

Psychology ETDs

The ability of Levine’s subset-sampling assumption to account for the gradual decrease in response latency following the trial of the last error was investigated in two experiments. Levine’s account assumes that Ss monitor a set of hypotheses (H) and reduce the set until only the correct H remains. This assumption leads to the prediction that latencies will decrease until S holds only the correct H and will remain constant thereafter. Levine’s assumption was tested by employing a distributed stimulus set composed of four binary dimensions and a procedure which required Ss to make an overt response in order to sample …