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Aspen Snag Yields Record Bitterbrush Seed Cache, Edward R. Schneegas

Aspen Bibliography

No abstract provided.

Response Of Sheep And Swine To Treatments For Control Of Ovulation, P. J. Dziuk

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

Control of the estrous cycle is essential to precise research in gamete and zygote physiology and could be useful in animal husbandry. The conception rate in sheep during the breeding season following treatments to control ovulation has varied from about normal (Dauzier, 4; Robinson, 20; Evans et al., 9; Lamond and Bindon, 17; Brunner et al., 3; Hinds et al., 15), to distressingly low levels in other cases (Braden et al., 2; Davies, 5; Lamond, 16). Treatments during the anestrous season have given a variable response but usually only 30 to 50 percent of ewes lamb (Gordon, 13; 14).

Evaluation Of Some Methods For Controlling The Bovine Estrous Cycle, R. G. Zimbelman

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

This paper will deal primarily with the evaluation of various methods to control the estrous cycle in cattle. Consideration will be given to four methods of altering the normal estrual cycle. (A) The inhibition of ovulation as a means of altering the estrual cycle appears to be receiving most attention in recent years. The bulk of this paper will deal with ovulation inhibition by progestogens; thus, it would seem appropriate to give a brief evaluation of the other three methods.

Factors Influencing The Regression Of Corpora Lutea In The Ewe, Rabbit And Rat, H. G. Spies

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

Stages in the life of corpora lutea may be divided logically into formation, function and regression. Mechanisms controlling each stage may be independent or overlapping depending on the species. Anderson et al.,(4) have pointed to lack of current evidence to allow a clear distinction between luteinizing hormone (LH) and luteotropic hormone (LTH) in farm animals. Initial LTH release is probably sufficient to form and maintain the corpora lutea for the normal estrous cycle (Aldred et al., 1). Maintenance of corpora lutea for the normal duration of an estrous cycle in hypophysectomized ewes (Denamur and Mauleon, 6) and sows (du Mesnil …

Weed Control In Irrigation Channels, Geoffrey A. Pearce

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

Probably the major task involved in maintaining drainage and irrigation channels is the regular removal of weed growth.

The cost of hand chipping a standard head channel is approximately 10s. per chain.

The use of suitable chemicals could reduce this cost considerably.

Seed And Pasture Rates For New Dairy Pastures, F E. Ryan

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

THE success or failure of pasture establishment on new land often depends on the interaction of rate of seeding and rate of superphosphate application.

Every year large areas of virgin land are cleared and sown to pasture in the higher rainfall areas, and all-too often the new pasture is not as successful as it should be because too little super is applied, and, in some cases, too little seed.

Slime Moulds [Replaced By Farmnote 114/77], Department Of Agriculture, Western Australia

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

DURING autumn and spring, yellow or grey masses of slimy or powdery material suddenly appear on the blades of lawn grass and other low-growing plants and render them unsightly.

The organisms responsible are known as slime moulds.

Plant Nutrition In Western Australia, George Henry Burvill

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

PLANT nutrition is of great practical importance in Western Australia.

Without a well developed fertiliser industry and research and experiments to guide farmers in appropriate fertiliser use the State's agriculture would be very restricted.

Clover Disease Of Sheep In Western Australia, A B. Beck, M. R. Gardiner

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

DURING the past five years there has been a marked increase in the incidence of breeding abnormalities of sheep associated with the grazing of subterranean clover pastures.

This complex of diseases first became a major problem in Western Australia in the years following 1940 and eventually became known as "clover disease".

A Herbicide For Native Poison Plants, Department Of Agriculture, Western Australia

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

THE usual method of killing poison plants is by a programme of ploughing, cropping and burning.

The burning not only destroys a proportion of the plants, but stimulates the germination of dormant seeds, which otherwise would remain in the soil in a viable condition for many years.

Stinkwort (Inula Graveolens Desf.), G R W Meadly

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

THE original home of stinkwort is the Mediterranean region, including northern France. Apparently the first Australian record was at Onkaparinga in South Australia about 90 years ago.

Efforts were made to keep it in bounds during the years immediately following introduction, but it continued to spread and is now f i r m ly established in all agricultural districts of South Australia.

It also covers large tracts of land in New South Wales and Victoria and occurs in most districts of Western Australia.

Root Knot Eelworm And Its Control, O M. Goss

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

ROOT galling caused by root knot eelworm attack is very common in the lighter sandy soils of Western Australia.

This parasitic worm causes severe unthriftiness which may even result in the death of the plant, particularly during the summer months when the disease is most damaging.

Root knot eelworm has a wide host range.

Robinia : The False Acacia, Robert Dunlop Royce

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

ROBINIA, the false acacia, is a tree up to 60 feet high, and is native to the eastern United States.

There it develops a trunk 3 or 4 feet in diameter and produces a hard close grained and durable timber.

In America it is known as black locust or simply as locust.

Vegetable Seed Treatments, G C. Macnish

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

Many common vegetable diseases can be carried over from one crop to the next by means of contaminated seed.

The use of such seed also results in contamination of the soil with the disease-causing organisms.

Prevention or control of seed-bome diseases can be achieved by the use of appropriate chemical or hot water treatments.

Mechanisms Controlling The Formation And Persistence Of The Corpus Luteum, L. L. Anderson, R. M. Melampy

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

Mechanisms which control formation of corpora lutea during the estrous cycle, and particularly factors affecting their persistence and regression in various reproductive stages, have been of considerable interest to physiologists concerned with developing methods for control of the estrous cycle in domestic animals. Some recent reviews on control of ovarian function are those by Chester Jones and Ball (30), Anderson et al. (9) and Short (121).

The Role Of Light In The Regulation Of Cyclical Estrous Activity In Sheep, M. T. Clegg, H. H. Cole, W. F. Ganong

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

The widespread existence of biological clocks among animals is documented by a considerable body of evidence. Recently Farner (13) has reviewed this subject covering information on a large variety of animals. In this paper an attempt will be made to restrict most of the discussion to sheep. Experimental data from other species, however, will be cited when it can be usefully related to an understanding of the mechanisms controlling seasonal breeding activity in this species. As far as present knowledge is concerned, the factors regulating or at least monitoring annual physiologic cycles appear to depend greatly upon the influence of …

Comments And Conclusions Concerning Studies On Estrous Control In Domestic Animals, H. H. Cole

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

Let me allay at once any apprehension you may have that I am about to recapitulate all that has been said during the past two days. Redundancy at this time would merely accentuate your current soporific state. Thus I shall take advantage of the prerogative of seniority to modify the title of my talk to "Comments and conclusions concerning studies on estrous control in domestic animals."

The Lifespan Of Corpora Lutea Induced During The Luteal Phase Of The Estrous Cycle In Swine., B. N. Day

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

A more complete understanding of the mechanisms involved in the function and maintenance of the corpus luteum would be very useful in developing more effective methods of controlling the estrous cycle in farm animals. Various types and classes of experimental animals have been utilized in an effort to define the factors causing the persistence of the corpus luteum. In swine, several different experimental approaches have been made in an attempt to extend, experimentally, the functional lifespan of the corpus luteum in non-pregnant animals. Less frequently, attempts have been made to induce premature regression. In general, the procedures used to induce …

Evaluation Of Methods For Controlling The Estrous Cycle, William Hansel

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

Truly effective estrous cycle synchronization techniques are of great potential value to commercial producers of beef and dairy cattle, sheep, and swine. Many commercial beef cattlemen recognize the merits of using outstanding sires through artificial insemination (AI) to produce greater numbers of faster gaining cattle having the most desirable carcass characteristics. The relatively high heritability of feedlot gains makes this idea particularly attractive. Nevertheless, progress in attaining this goal has been rather slow, mainly because of the practical problems involved in breeding range cattle artificially and the low conception rates frequently obtained. Methods for cycle regulation compatible with the most …

Native Vegetation Of Nebraska, J. E. Weaver

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Faculty Publications

Nebraska is in the central part of the prairie plains. Yet grassland is only one kind of its varied vegetation. A westward extension of the great deciduous forest occurs along the Missouri River. It is bordered by shrubs, patches of which occur in favorable places to the western border. The foothills of the northwest have a forest of pine not unlike that of the Black Hills. On the level lands and among the wind-blown hills of sand there are hundreds of lakes, swamps, and marshes. The Missouri, Platte, and Niobrara Rivers extend across the state. They and their numerous tributaries …

Contents For Proceedings: Conference On Estrous Cycle Control In Domestic Animals, July 9-10, 1964

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

This publication is a record of the papers presented at a conference on estrous cycle control in domestic animals, held July 10-14, 1964 at the University of Nebraska. Objectives of the conference were to review the status quo of research on this problem, to provide a forum for exchange of ideas and experiences, and to point up the direction of future research.

Some Side-Effects And After-Effects Of Experimental Endocrine Treatments Used To Modify The Natural Estrual Rhythm, L. E. Casida

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

The side-effects and after-effects to be considered in this discussion are those which grow out of experimental attempts to modify the natural estrual rhythm, and which have a bearing on the subsequent fertility ofthe animal. They are the effects that at one-and-the-same- time are the despair and the hope of workers on technological control of reproduction. They are the despair in that they detract from our immediate ability to control reproduction; they are the hope in that we may be able to learn more about the reproductive process in our attempts to analyze and understand them.

Roles Of Hypothalamus And Hypophysis In The Control Of The Estrous Cycle, A. V. Nalbandov

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

The interrelation between the hypothalamus and the anterior pituitary gland has been firmly established. It is not the intention of this report to review the literature on this extensive subject. Such reviews are available in "Advances in Neuroendocrinology" (Nalbandov, 2), and since the time of this publication many papers on this subject have appeared in current journals. For the purposes of the present discussion a few fundamental facts will be restated, but the major part of my presentation will deal with my own views of the research areas which should be of special interest to animal scientists concerned with phenomena …

Hormonal Control Of Reproductive Activity In The Ewe, J. F. Wagner

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

There are many advantages which result from synchronizing the estrous period in a ewe flock. In situations where the ewes are not hand bred to the ram, the synchronization of estrus makes the application of artificial insemination (AI) techniques more efficient. Detection of estrus usually is more reliable in a synchronized flock. Only 3 to 4 days are needed to detect estrus in 90 percent of a synchronized flock, whereas 16 to 18 days are normally required. This allows the AI technician to plan the number of breedings and have semen available. When hormones are given in the feed, an …

Front Matter, Vol. 5 No. 3

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

No abstract provided.

End Matter, Vol. 5 No. 3

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

No abstract provided.

The Osteology And Myology Of The Head And Thorax Regions Of The Obesus Group Of The Genus Sauromalus Dumeril (Iguanidae), David F. Avery, Wilmer W. Tanner

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

No abstract provided.

Use Of Phosphate Fertilizers And Bedding To Preserve Manures, George D. Corder

Agronomy Notes

Superphosphate fertilizers added to farm manures as they accumulate in barns, feed lots, and loafing areas will reduce the loss of nitrogen as gaseous ammonia.

End Matter, Vol. 4 No. 3

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

No abstract provided.

Front Matter, Vol. 4 No. 3

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

No abstract provided.