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Plant Biology

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Genetic Structure And Aflp Variation Of Six Native Festuca Hallii (Vasey Piper) Populations In The Northern Great Plains Of Canada, Jie Qiu, Yongbi Fu, Yuguang Bai, John F. Wilmshurst Jun 2020

Genetic Structure And Aflp Variation Of Six Native Festuca Hallii (Vasey Piper) Populations In The Northern Great Plains Of Canada, Jie Qiu, Yongbi Fu, Yuguang Bai, John F. Wilmshurst

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Effect Of Sowing And Oversowing On Species Abundance In Mountain Pastures Of Central Italy, Andrea Pardini, F. Natali Jun 2020

Effect Of Sowing And Oversowing On Species Abundance In Mountain Pastures Of Central Italy, Andrea Pardini, F. Natali

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Hydraulic Lift Through The Root Systems In Zygophyllum Xanthoxylum, Decao Niu, Xiaohong Xue, Shifang Pei, Hongrong Zhang, Hua Fu Jun 2020

Hydraulic Lift Through The Root Systems In Zygophyllum Xanthoxylum, Decao Niu, Xiaohong Xue, Shifang Pei, Hongrong Zhang, Hua Fu

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Ecology Of Herbaceous Legumes In The Fortescue River Valley Floodplain, Western Australia, Dion Nicol, J. E. D. Fox Jun 2020

Ecology Of Herbaceous Legumes In The Fortescue River Valley Floodplain, Western Australia, Dion Nicol, J. E. D. Fox

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


The Effect Of Annual Weather On Spring Grass Phenological Development, G. Nagy, K. Petö Jun 2020

The Effect Of Annual Weather On Spring Grass Phenological Development, G. Nagy, K. Petö

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Does Disturbance Similarly Facilitate Weed Invasion Within Grass, Forb, And Shrub Plots?, Tom A. Monaco, E. D. Leonard Jun 2020

Does Disturbance Similarly Facilitate Weed Invasion Within Grass, Forb, And Shrub Plots?, Tom A. Monaco, E. D. Leonard

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Soil Factors Affecting The Distribution Of Four Salt Tolerant Range Plants In Eastern Azarbaijane Province (Gharakhlar), A. Mokhtari Asal, Sh. Rastegar, S. Kh. Mahdavi, M. R. Sadeghimanesh Jun 2020

Soil Factors Affecting The Distribution Of Four Salt Tolerant Range Plants In Eastern Azarbaijane Province (Gharakhlar), A. Mokhtari Asal, Sh. Rastegar, S. Kh. Mahdavi, M. R. Sadeghimanesh

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Initial Development Of Dwarf Elephant Grass (Pennisetum Purpureum Schum.) Clones In The Coastal Region Of Pernambuco State, Brazil, Alexandre C. L. De Mello, M. V. Cunha, M. A. Lira, M. V. F. Santos, José C. B. Dubeux Jr., E. V. Freitas Jun 2020

Initial Development Of Dwarf Elephant Grass (Pennisetum Purpureum Schum.) Clones In The Coastal Region Of Pernambuco State, Brazil, Alexandre C. L. De Mello, M. V. Cunha, M. A. Lira, M. V. F. Santos, José C. B. Dubeux Jr., E. V. Freitas

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Biodiversity And Structure Of Subtropical Boliviano‐Tucumano Mountain Forests, Depending On Disturbance Intensity Due To Forest Grazing And Selective Timber Logging, Andrea C. Mayer, F. S. Zenteno, S. Beck, Svenja Marquardt, Michael Kreuzer, H. Alzérreca Jun 2020

Biodiversity And Structure Of Subtropical Boliviano‐Tucumano Mountain Forests, Depending On Disturbance Intensity Due To Forest Grazing And Selective Timber Logging, Andrea C. Mayer, F. S. Zenteno, S. Beck, Svenja Marquardt, Michael Kreuzer, H. Alzérreca

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Tiller Weight Versus Tiller Number In A Perennial Ryegrass Population: A Productivity Index, Cory Matthew, A. M. Sartie, H. S. Easton Jun 2020

Tiller Weight Versus Tiller Number In A Perennial Ryegrass Population: A Productivity Index, Cory Matthew, A. M. Sartie, H. S. Easton

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Estimating The Onset And Extent Of Dieback Of Phragmites Australis Using The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index And Remotely Sensed Land Cover Classifications, Aimee M. Beaudette Jun 2020

Estimating The Onset And Extent Of Dieback Of Phragmites Australis Using The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index And Remotely Sensed Land Cover Classifications, Aimee M. Beaudette

LSU Master's Theses

Phragmites australis is cosmopolitan plant species with an invasive variety present throughout most of North America. In the Balize Delta, Louisiana, USA, P. australis plays an important role in combatting subsidence, maintaining navigation channels, and protecting interior fish and wildlife habitat from waves and storm surge. In 2016 a dieback of P. australis was reported by wetland managers, coinciding with the appearance of an invasive Asian scale insect (Nipponaclerda biwakoensis), though the specific cause is still unknown. Two previous efforts attempted to identify the onset of dieback conditions met with limited success. Using Landsat images from 1985 to …


Grazing Summer‐Active Tall Fescue In South‐Eastern Australia, Margaret Raeside, Michael A. Friend, Alister Lawson Jun 2020

Grazing Summer‐Active Tall Fescue In South‐Eastern Australia, Margaret Raeside, Michael A. Friend, Alister Lawson

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Seasonal Dynamics Of The Rangeland's Vegetations Of Arid Zone Of Uzbekistan, Bakhtiyor K. Mardonov, Wolfgang Pittroff, Toshpulot F. Rajabov, F. N. Bobodjanov Jun 2020

Seasonal Dynamics Of The Rangeland's Vegetations Of Arid Zone Of Uzbekistan, Bakhtiyor K. Mardonov, Wolfgang Pittroff, Toshpulot F. Rajabov, F. N. Bobodjanov

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Preliminary Investigations On Columbus Grass (Sorghum Almum Parodi) For Fodder In Semi‐Arid Nigeria: Effects Of Sowing Methods On Growth Components And Herbage Yield, B. S. Malami, H. M. Tukur, H. Dahiru Jun 2020

Preliminary Investigations On Columbus Grass (Sorghum Almum Parodi) For Fodder In Semi‐Arid Nigeria: Effects Of Sowing Methods On Growth Components And Herbage Yield, B. S. Malami, H. M. Tukur, H. Dahiru

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Forage Potential Of Alfalfa (Medicago Sativa L.) For Wildlife, D. Maćešić, S. Sikora, Z. Svečnjak, D. Uher Jun 2020

Forage Potential Of Alfalfa (Medicago Sativa L.) For Wildlife, D. Maćešić, S. Sikora, Z. Svečnjak, D. Uher

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Leaf Traits And Performance Vary With Plant Age And Water Availability In Artemisia Californica, Jennifer L. Funk, Julie E. Larson, Gregory Vose Jun 2020

Leaf Traits And Performance Vary With Plant Age And Water Availability In Artemisia Californica, Jennifer L. Funk, Julie E. Larson, Gregory Vose

Biology, Chemistry, and Environmental Sciences Faculty Articles and Research

Background and aims
Leaf functional traits are strongly tied to growth strategies and ecological processes across species, but few efforts have linked intraspecific trait variation to performance across ontogenetic and environmental gradients. Plants are believed to shift towards more resource-conservative traits in stressful environments and as they age. However, uncertainty in how intraspecific trait variation aligns with plant age and performance in the context of environmental variation may limit our ability to use traits to infer ecological processes at larger scales.

Methods
We measured leaf physiological and morphological traits, canopy volume, and flowering effort for Artemisia californica (California sagebrush), a …


Production And Selection Of Quality Protein Popcorn Hybrids Using A Novel Ranking System And Combining Ability Estimates, Leandra Parsons, Ying Ren, Abou Yobi, Preston Hurst, Ruthie Angelovici, Oscar Rodriguez, David R. Holding Jun 2020

Production And Selection Of Quality Protein Popcorn Hybrids Using A Novel Ranking System And Combining Ability Estimates, Leandra Parsons, Ying Ren, Abou Yobi, Preston Hurst, Ruthie Angelovici, Oscar Rodriguez, David R. Holding

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Faculty Publications

Popcorn varieties are agronomically sub-optimal and genetically limited compared to other maize subspecies. To increase genetic diversity and improve popcorn agronomics, dent germplasm has been introduced to popcorn with limited success and generally, major loss of popping. Between 2013 and 2018, 12 Quality Protein Popcorn (QPP) inbreds containing Quality Protein Maize (QPM) and popcorn germplasm were produced that maintained popping while carrying the opaque-2 allele conferring elevated kernel lysine. This is an opportune trait in the growing market for healthier snacks and a model for mining QPM traits into popcorn. We crossed QPP inbreds to explore the effects of heterosis …


Effects Of Tank Contamination And Impact Of Drift-Reducing Agents On Weed Control In Response To Dicamba Applications, Milos Zaric Jun 2020

Effects Of Tank Contamination And Impact Of Drift-Reducing Agents On Weed Control In Response To Dicamba Applications, Milos Zaric

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

Availability of dicamba-tolerant (DT) crops from 2017 provided farmers with additional herbicides for weed control management in row crops. However, the technology alike this one has concerns regarding dicamba off-target movement (OTM) causing undesirable effects on sensitive vegetation. Even though dicamba has high water solubility OTM that has often been overlooked when it comes to unintended crop exposure is dicamba tank contamination. Considering the complexity of spraying equipment soybean response may be expected even when small amounts of residues are left in the spray equipment. Typically, the same field spray equipment is used to perform herbicide application through growing season …


Genomic Prediction Enhanced Sparse Testing For Multi-Environment Trials, Diego Jarquin, Reka Howard, José Crossa, Yoseph Beyene, Manje Gowda, Johannes W.R. Martini, Giovanny Covarrubias Pazaran, Juan Burgueño, Angela Pacheco, Martin Grondona, Valentin Wimmer, Boddupalli M. Prasanna Jun 2020

Genomic Prediction Enhanced Sparse Testing For Multi-Environment Trials, Diego Jarquin, Reka Howard, José Crossa, Yoseph Beyene, Manje Gowda, Johannes W.R. Martini, Giovanny Covarrubias Pazaran, Juan Burgueño, Angela Pacheco, Martin Grondona, Valentin Wimmer, Boddupalli M. Prasanna

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Faculty Publications

“Sparse testing” refers to reduced multi-environment breeding trials in which not all genotypes of interest are grown in each environment. Using genomic-enabled prediction and a model embracing genotype · environment interaction (GE), the non-observed genotype-in-environment combinations can be predicted. Consequently, the overall costs can be reduced and the testing capacities can be increased. The accuracy of predicting the unobserved data depends on different factors including (1) how many genotypes overlap between environments, (2) in how many environments each genotype is grown, and (3) which prediction method is used. In this research, we studied the predictive ability obtained when using a …


Irrigation, Carbon Amelioration, Nitrogen, And Stover Removal Effects On Continuous Corn, Marty Schmer, Virginia L. Jin, Richard B. Ferguson, Brian J. Wienhold Jun 2020

Irrigation, Carbon Amelioration, Nitrogen, And Stover Removal Effects On Continuous Corn, Marty Schmer, Virginia L. Jin, Richard B. Ferguson, Brian J. Wienhold

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Faculty Publications

Corn (Zea mays L.) residue or stover is harvested as supplemental feed for livestock and is a potential feedstock for cellulosic biofuels. Limited information is available on corn stover removal effects on grain yield under different irrigation rates, nitrogen (N) fertilizer rates, and practices to maintain soil carbon (C) and minimize soil erosion. We evaluated potential interactions between irrigation rate (full or limited), C amelioration practices (cover crop, surface-applied manure, or no amelioration practice), fertilizer N management (125 or 200 kg N ha−1), and stover removal (residue removal or no residue removal), on no-till continuous corn …


Weed Control Efficacy Of Bio-Based Sprayable Mulch Films In Specialty Crop Systems, Eliott Gloeb Jun 2020

Weed Control Efficacy Of Bio-Based Sprayable Mulch Films In Specialty Crop Systems, Eliott Gloeb

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

A sprayable bio-based mulch film (biofilm) could present a more sustainable weed management tool for specialty crop producers than conventional plastic mulch films while also offering flexibility in application patterns and timing. From 2017 to 2019, six greenhouse trials and four field trials were conducted at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln to study the effects of biofilm application on weed suppression and crop yields. Multiple application rates (0.81 L/m2 - 9.78 L/m2) and application times (prior to weed emergence and post weed emergence) were tested. Corn starch, glycerol, keratin hydrolysate, corn gluten meal, corn zein, and isolated soy …


Effects Of Endophyte Infection On The Response Of Achnatherum Inebrians To Water Stress And Nitrogen Fertilizer Under Controlled Growth Conditions, X. S. Li, X. Z. Zhang, X. Gu May 2020

Effects Of Endophyte Infection On The Response Of Achnatherum Inebrians To Water Stress And Nitrogen Fertilizer Under Controlled Growth Conditions, X. S. Li, X. Z. Zhang, X. Gu

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Contribution Of Vegetative Reproducton Of Leymus Chinensis And Carex Duriuscula To Population Persistence During Restoration Succession After Flood Disturbance In The Songnen Plains, China, Haiyan Li, Yunfei Yang May 2020

Contribution Of Vegetative Reproducton Of Leymus Chinensis And Carex Duriuscula To Population Persistence During Restoration Succession After Flood Disturbance In The Songnen Plains, China, Haiyan Li, Yunfei Yang

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Root System Ecology Of Shrubs In Qilian Mountains Alpine Rhododendron Shrubland, Wenxia Cao, Degang Zhang, Fuzeng Hong May 2020

Root System Ecology Of Shrubs In Qilian Mountains Alpine Rhododendron Shrubland, Wenxia Cao, Degang Zhang, Fuzeng Hong

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Sustainable Recultivation And Land Use On Karst Regions--Shrub System, Z. Q. Lai, S, M. Qin, Y. R. Chen, S. Z. Qin, M. Pogacnik, X. F. Yi, N. Yao, Y. L. Liang, D. Kompan, X. Su May 2020

Sustainable Recultivation And Land Use On Karst Regions--Shrub System, Z. Q. Lai, S, M. Qin, Y. R. Chen, S. Z. Qin, M. Pogacnik, X. F. Yi, N. Yao, Y. L. Liang, D. Kompan, X. Su

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Sustainable Recultivation And Land Use On Karst Regions--Pasture System, Z. Q. Lai, Y. R. Chen, M. Pogacnik, S. Z. Qin, X. F. Yi, N. Yao, Y. L. Liang, J. H. Deng, X. F. Zhang, B. Zhang, H. J. Zhong, D. Kompan, X. J. Lu, X. Su, D. Y. Shen May 2020

Sustainable Recultivation And Land Use On Karst Regions--Pasture System, Z. Q. Lai, Y. R. Chen, M. Pogacnik, S. Z. Qin, X. F. Yi, N. Yao, Y. L. Liang, J. H. Deng, X. F. Zhang, B. Zhang, H. J. Zhong, D. Kompan, X. J. Lu, X. Su, D. Y. Shen

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


A Model For Managing An Endangered Species In Sandhills Rangeland, Kay L. Kottas, James Stubbendieck May 2020

A Model For Managing An Endangered Species In Sandhills Rangeland, Kay L. Kottas, James Stubbendieck

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Characterizing Variation In Nitrogen Use Efficiency In Wheat Genotypes Using Proximal Canopy Sensing For Sustainable Wheat Production, Mohammed A. Naser, Raj Khosla, Louis Longchamps, Subash Dahal May 2020

Characterizing Variation In Nitrogen Use Efficiency In Wheat Genotypes Using Proximal Canopy Sensing For Sustainable Wheat Production, Mohammed A. Naser, Raj Khosla, Louis Longchamps, Subash Dahal

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Faculty Publications

Global nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) for cereal production is marginal and is estimated to be about 33%. Remote sensing tools have tremendous potential for improving NUE in crops through efficient nitrogen management as well as the identification of high-NUE genotypes. The objectives of this study were (i) to identify and quantify the variation in NUE across 24 winter wheat genotypes (Triticum aestivum L.) and (ii) to determine if the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) could characterize the variability in NUE across wheat genotypes. This study was conducted in 2010 and 2011 in the semi-arid climate of Northeastern Colorado across dryland …


Experimental Increases In Diversity And Evenness Improve Productivity And Reduce Weed Invasion In Grassland Swards Over Three Years Across 12 European Sites, Laura Kirwan, Caroline Brophy, R. P. Collins, J. Connolly, J. A. Finn, A. Helgadottir, Andreas Lüscher, C. Porqueddu, M. T. Sebastià May 2020

Experimental Increases In Diversity And Evenness Improve Productivity And Reduce Weed Invasion In Grassland Swards Over Three Years Across 12 European Sites, Laura Kirwan, Caroline Brophy, R. P. Collins, J. Connolly, J. A. Finn, A. Helgadottir, Andreas Lüscher, C. Porqueddu, M. T. Sebastià

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Fire And Vegetation Change In Coastal Grasslands, South Africa, Kevin P. Kirkman, B. P. A. Dalton May 2020

Fire And Vegetation Change In Coastal Grasslands, South Africa, Kevin P. Kirkman, B. P. A. Dalton

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.