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Plant Biology

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Nutritional Parameters Of Grazing Nursing Calves 1: Rumen Microbial Production, H. J. Fernandes, J. Cavali, A. G. Silva, M. F. Paulino, A. A. Rocha, M. O. Porto, L. M. Paiva Dec 2020

Nutritional Parameters Of Grazing Nursing Calves 1: Rumen Microbial Production, H. J. Fernandes, J. Cavali, A. G. Silva, M. F. Paulino, A. A. Rocha, M. O. Porto, L. M. Paiva

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Growth Of Carcass Tissues In Grazing Nursing Calves Supplemented Or Not, H. J. Fernandes, A. A. Rocha, M. F. Paulino, A. G. Silva, J. Cavali, M. O. Porto, J. C. De Souza, L. M. Paiva Dec 2020

Growth Of Carcass Tissues In Grazing Nursing Calves Supplemented Or Not, H. J. Fernandes, A. A. Rocha, M. F. Paulino, A. G. Silva, J. Cavali, M. O. Porto, J. C. De Souza, L. M. Paiva

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Genomic Selection Of Forage Agronomic Traits In Winter Wheat, Frank Maulana, Ki-Seung Kim, Joshua D. Anderson, Mark E. Sorrells, Twain J. Butler, Shuyu Liu, P. Stephen Baenziger, Patrick Byrne, Xue-Feng Ma Dec 2020

Genomic Selection Of Forage Agronomic Traits In Winter Wheat, Frank Maulana, Ki-Seung Kim, Joshua D. Anderson, Mark E. Sorrells, Twain J. Butler, Shuyu Liu, P. Stephen Baenziger, Patrick Byrne, Xue-Feng Ma

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Faculty Publications

Genomic selection (GS) can improve genetic gain of complex traits in plant breeding. Phenotyping agronomic traits of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) for dualpurpose use is expensive and time-consuming. In this study, we compared the prediction accuracies of four GS models (RR-BLUP, GBLUP, GAUSS, and BL) for forage yield (FY), plant height (PH) and heading date (HD) of the hard winter wheat diversity panel (n = 298) using random and stratified sampling methods. In addition, we determined the appropriate training population (TP) size and marker density for GS of the traits. Moderate to high prediction accuracies ranging from 0.66 …


Reducing Mowing Requirements In Home Lawn And Golf Course Turfgrass, Mark A. Keck Dec 2020

Reducing Mowing Requirements In Home Lawn And Golf Course Turfgrass, Mark A. Keck

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

Turfgrass systems are routinely managed by frequent mowing to increase aesthetics and function. Mowing is resource intensive with a high labor and energy demand. Reducing the number of mowings events in a growing season will decrease the labor and energy but may reduce quality as well. Previous work has looked at reducing mowing by changing the frequency and by using a plant growth regulator (PGR). Limited information is available about how to reduce mowing while maintaining acceptable quality. We looked at two different management practices to reduce mowing and maintain quality. The first study evaluated seven different mowing frequencies at …


Evaluating The Impact Of Grafting On Local Tomato Production In Nebraska, Raihanah Hassim Dec 2020

Evaluating The Impact Of Grafting On Local Tomato Production In Nebraska, Raihanah Hassim

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

Vegetable grafting has been known to improve plant production under both biotic and abiotic stresses. With an increase in interest among local growers towards grafting production, it is important to provide enough vegetable grafting information. Therefore, the objective of this study is to assess the impact of grafting, rootstock cultivar, and local conditions and management on the yield and quality of tomato across the diverse growing and environmental conditions, specifically in Nebraska. Three open-field and one limited growing condition study were conducted between 2018 and 2019 across Nebraska. In the open-field trial, two determinant fresh market tomatoes, ‘Nebraska Wedding’ and …


Characterization Of Genetic Sources Associated With Restorability And Seed Dimension In Arkansas Restorer Rice Lines, Ozgur Azapoglu Dec 2020

Characterization Of Genetic Sources Associated With Restorability And Seed Dimension In Arkansas Restorer Rice Lines, Ozgur Azapoglu

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.) breeding offers a significant opportunity to enhance rice production, and the cultivation of a male sterile line is the most important factor in the success of cross-breeding. One of the key elements of hybrid rice production is to develop a restorer line that is assigned as the male parent. The restorer lines provide viable pollen for fertilization of the male sterile plant due to the presence of a restorer gene (Rf) in their genomes. Any superior restorer line applied to hybrid rice production must contain genes/quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with the desirable agronomic traits …


Influence Of Burning And Grazing Management Practices On Subirrigated Sandhill Meadow Hay Production, Tara M. Harms Dec 2020

Influence Of Burning And Grazing Management Practices On Subirrigated Sandhill Meadow Hay Production, Tara M. Harms

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

Subirrigated meadows are a valuable forage resource to Sandhills ranching operations being used for hay production, grazing, or a combination of both. Practices that sustain meadow productivity should be encouraged to ensure a consistent feed supply for cattle. The potential influence of prescribed burning or pre-freeze and post-freeze grazing on forage production and quality are not well understood on these meadows. In grasslands, including meadows, excess dead plant material can accumulate, causing a potential reduction in forage yield and quality. Results of our three-year field study suggest that burning meadows in the spring is a suitable management option to remove …


Fungicide Resistance: Surveillance, Risk Assessment And Evolution In Two Soil-Borne Pathogens, Nikita Gambhir Dec 2020

Fungicide Resistance: Surveillance, Risk Assessment And Evolution In Two Soil-Borne Pathogens, Nikita Gambhir

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

Fungicide-resistant pathogens are an increasing threat to fungicide efficacy and plant health. The goal of this dissertation was to advance the foundational knowledge required to prevent and detect fungicide resistance development in the seedling disease pathogen, Rhizoctonia zeae and the white-mold pathogen, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Corn and soybean fields in 12 states (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, South Dakota, and Wisconsin) were surveyed for R. zeae. In vitro fungicide sensitivity was determined for 91 isolates to fludioxonil, sedaxane, and/or prothioconazole. Rhizoctonia zeae was sensitive to all fungicides (EC50 < 3 µg/ml) except azoxystrobin (EC50 > 100 µg/ml). In …


Phenotypic Responses Of Sagebrush To The Southwestern North America Megadrought: A Genotype-By-Environment (Gxe) Approach, Kara A. Navock Dec 2020

Phenotypic Responses Of Sagebrush To The Southwestern North America Megadrought: A Genotype-By-Environment (Gxe) Approach, Kara A. Navock

Boise State University Theses and Dissertations

The Southwestern North America megadrought is an extreme climate event. Artemisia tridentata (big sagebrush) is the dominant, keystone species of sagebrush-steppe ecosystems in arid and semi-arid habitats of western North America. I conducted a genotype-by-environment (GxE) experiment on two putative genotypes (drought-tolerant, G1 and drought-sensitive, G2) and two cytotypes, diploid (2x) and tetraploid (4x), to determine the phenotypic responses of big sagebrush seedlings to drought. For three chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, my results indicate a complex set of factors influence sagebrush responses to drought, including canalization, adaptive phenotypic plasticity, cryptic genetic diversity, and GxE interactions. Variation in leaf temperature profiles of …


Milk Intake Improves Outcomes For Young Lambs With Continuous Exposure To Gastrointestinal Parasites In Pasture‐Based System, Robyn A. Dynes, Ray A. Moss, R. W. Mcanulty, Alec D. Mackay Nov 2020

Milk Intake Improves Outcomes For Young Lambs With Continuous Exposure To Gastrointestinal Parasites In Pasture‐Based System, Robyn A. Dynes, Ray A. Moss, R. W. Mcanulty, Alec D. Mackay

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Indigenous Yak And Yak‐Cattle Crossbreed Management In High Altitude Areas Of Northern Nepal: A Case Study From Rasuwa District, Shikui Dong, Eklabya Sharma, Zhaoli Yan, K. K. Shrestha, D. Pariya Nov 2020

Indigenous Yak And Yak‐Cattle Crossbreed Management In High Altitude Areas Of Northern Nepal: A Case Study From Rasuwa District, Shikui Dong, Eklabya Sharma, Zhaoli Yan, K. K. Shrestha, D. Pariya

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Rotational Grazing On Rangelands: An Assessment Of The Experimental Evidence, Justin D. Derner, David D. Briske, J. R. Brown, S. D. Fuhlendorf, Kris M. Havstad, R. L. Gillen, A. J. Ash, Walter D. Willms Nov 2020

Rotational Grazing On Rangelands: An Assessment Of The Experimental Evidence, Justin D. Derner, David D. Briske, J. R. Brown, S. D. Fuhlendorf, Kris M. Havstad, R. L. Gillen, A. J. Ash, Walter D. Willms

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Pasture Growth Forecasts For Temperate Regions In Southeastern Australia, Brendan R. Cullen, Richard J. Eckard, I. R. Johnson Nov 2020

Pasture Growth Forecasts For Temperate Regions In Southeastern Australia, Brendan R. Cullen, Richard J. Eckard, I. R. Johnson

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Prime Lamb Production On Acid Soils In High Rainfall Region In Southern Australia, Gong Chen, G. D. Li Nov 2020

Prime Lamb Production On Acid Soils In High Rainfall Region In Southern Australia, Gong Chen, G. D. Li

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


A Practical System For Wa South Coast Cattle Producers To Double Their Production With The C4 Grass, Kikuyu (Pennisetum Clandestinum), Nicole Y. Chalmer Nov 2020

A Practical System For Wa South Coast Cattle Producers To Double Their Production With The C4 Grass, Kikuyu (Pennisetum Clandestinum), Nicole Y. Chalmer

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Performance Of Crossbred Nelore Steers On Non‐Irrigated And Irrigated Brachiaria Brizantha Cv Mg5 In Rotational Grazing System, Rita De Cássia Ribeiro Carvalho, José C. Pinto, Wellington W. Rocha, Ayeska Hübner Braga Nunes, Emar Gustavo De Faria, Carla Luiza Da Silva Ávila Nov 2020

Performance Of Crossbred Nelore Steers On Non‐Irrigated And Irrigated Brachiaria Brizantha Cv Mg5 In Rotational Grazing System, Rita De Cássia Ribeiro Carvalho, José C. Pinto, Wellington W. Rocha, Ayeska Hübner Braga Nunes, Emar Gustavo De Faria, Carla Luiza Da Silva Ávila

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Forage‐Based Indicators Of Environmental Sustainability Of Dairy Farms In Eastern Canada, V. Bélanger, A. Vanasse, Gilles Bélanger, D. Angers, Guy Allard Nov 2020

Forage‐Based Indicators Of Environmental Sustainability Of Dairy Farms In Eastern Canada, V. Bélanger, A. Vanasse, Gilles Bélanger, D. Angers, Guy Allard

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Urinary‐Nitrogen Output By Dairy Cows In Conventional And Organic Grazing Systems, I. M. Brookes, David J. Horne, A. R. Thatcher Nov 2020

Urinary‐Nitrogen Output By Dairy Cows In Conventional And Organic Grazing Systems, I. M. Brookes, David J. Horne, A. R. Thatcher

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Potential Economic Benefit Of Intensification Of Beef Production In Australian Rangelands: An Operational Case Study Perspective, Mark A. Best Nov 2020

Potential Economic Benefit Of Intensification Of Beef Production In Australian Rangelands: An Operational Case Study Perspective, Mark A. Best

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Nguni--A New Old Cattle Breed For Rangelands In Communal Areas Of South Africa, Wolfgang Bayer, Brigid Letty, Rauri Alcock Nov 2020

Nguni--A New Old Cattle Breed For Rangelands In Communal Areas Of South Africa, Wolfgang Bayer, Brigid Letty, Rauri Alcock

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Effect Of Community Grazing Regulation On Degraded Grasslands In Inner Mongolia, Ian Auldist, Zihong Chen, E. Erdun Baolige Nov 2020

Effect Of Community Grazing Regulation On Degraded Grasslands In Inner Mongolia, Ian Auldist, Zihong Chen, E. Erdun Baolige

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Legumes Versus Nitrogen Fertilizer To Increase Production From Warm‐Season Grass Pastures, Bruce Anderson Nov 2020

Legumes Versus Nitrogen Fertilizer To Increase Production From Warm‐Season Grass Pastures, Bruce Anderson

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Can We Really Understand Our Grasslands With Short-Term Experiments?, Vivien G. Allen, David R. Kemp, David L. Michalk Nov 2020

Can We Really Understand Our Grasslands With Short-Term Experiments?, Vivien G. Allen, David R. Kemp, David L. Michalk

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Ecosystem Response To Cell Grazing In Australian Rangelands, B. M. Alchin, M. Page, O. Bosch Nov 2020

Ecosystem Response To Cell Grazing In Australian Rangelands, B. M. Alchin, M. Page, O. Bosch

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Relationships Between Pasture Management Inputs And Pasture Consumption Rates In Non‐Irrigateddairy Systems In South‐Eastern Australia, J. Tharmaraj, D. F. Chapman, J. Hill Nov 2020

Relationships Between Pasture Management Inputs And Pasture Consumption Rates In Non‐Irrigateddairy Systems In South‐Eastern Australia, J. Tharmaraj, D. F. Chapman, J. Hill

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Comparison Of Grazing Behaviour Between Goat And Sheep In A Steppe Rangeland Of Iran, Abbasali Sanadgol, Leili Abolhassani, Hosein Bagheri Nov 2020

Comparison Of Grazing Behaviour Between Goat And Sheep In A Steppe Rangeland Of Iran, Abbasali Sanadgol, Leili Abolhassani, Hosein Bagheri

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Supplementary Feed To Improve The Production Of Dairy Cattle Under Zero Grazing Condition In Bangladesh, M. A. S. Khan, M. A. Islam Nov 2020

Supplementary Feed To Improve The Production Of Dairy Cattle Under Zero Grazing Condition In Bangladesh, M. A. S. Khan, M. A. Islam

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Effect Of High And Low Pasture Allowance During Pregnancy On Ewe Lamb Pregnancy Performance, Paul R. Kenyon, F. J. Mulvaney, Stephen T. Morris, D. M. West Nov 2020

Effect Of High And Low Pasture Allowance During Pregnancy On Ewe Lamb Pregnancy Performance, Paul R. Kenyon, F. J. Mulvaney, Stephen T. Morris, D. M. West

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Lamb Growth On Leaf Turnips, White Clover And Pasture In Summer, C. L. Lindsay, Peter D. Kemp, Paul R. Kenyon, Stephen T. Morris, A. J. Wall Nov 2020

Lamb Growth On Leaf Turnips, White Clover And Pasture In Summer, C. L. Lindsay, Peter D. Kemp, Paul R. Kenyon, Stephen T. Morris, A. J. Wall

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Response Of Plantain And Chicory To Frequency And Intensity Of Cutting, Y. Yu, M. X. Long, D. W. Zhou, Peter D. Kemp Nov 2020

Response Of Plantain And Chicory To Frequency And Intensity Of Cutting, Y. Yu, M. X. Long, D. W. Zhou, Peter D. Kemp

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.