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The Electret - An Effort To Find The Cause Of Its Permanent Polarization, Ernest F. Lundeen

University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations

Certain waxes when solidified in a strong electric field exhibit unusual electrical properties. Several days after formation there is a polarization in the direction of the field which seems to persist for an indefinite length of time. The surface that was in contact with the anode during formation first ass a negative charge and then obtains a positive charge, which under proper conditions is practically permanent. The surface that was in contact with the cathode first has a positive charge and then obtains a negative charge which is the permanent charge.

Actino- And Thermo- Response Of Molybdenite In Vacuo With Various Colored Lights, John H. Fulton

Master's Theses or Doctor of Nursing Practice

The purposes of this investigation are to study the reaction of molybdenite cells to light of various colors while in vacuo and at various temperatures. The samples of molybdenite were also subjected to radiant heat in the last part of the experiment, which was undertaken to determine to some extent the amount of thermos-electric effect which was due to thermal radiation in the first part of the investigation.

An Investigation Of The Thermo- And Actino- Electric Properties Of Molybdenite, William Otis Johnson

Master's Theses or Doctor of Nursing Practice

Considerable work has been done on various mineral substances and chemical compounds within recent years to ascertain, if possible, whether the substance possessed any degree of photo- or thermos-sensitivity; and, to determine the characteristics of these responses. Among the most prominent substances which have been tested are selenium, bismuth, antimony, hematite, stibnite, and molybdenite. It was the purpose of this investigation to summarize the phenomena that have occurred within samples of molybdenite under a variety of conditions involving heat, light, and e.m.f.

The Development And The Application Of The Photo-Electric Cell, Walter C. Gieringer

Bachelors’ Theses

This thesis on photo-electric cells had its origin in a popular article in which the cell was used to operate relays. Being interested in such feeble photo-electric currents, I was allowed to pursue this subject as a thesis. In this work I encountered many amazing phenomena and innumerable applications of the laws of physics, so that now I feel as though I have not only reviewed that science, but also acquired a greater knowledge of that subject.

A Study Of An Objective Placement Examination For Sectioning College Physics Classes, John Milton Willson

Masters Theses

"For several years the Department of Physics of the Missouri School of Mines has practiced sectioning of its classes in general physics. The aim has been to segregate in one section the students of superior ability, giving them a course including both the fundamentals of physics and their applications in engineering. The remainder are given a course in fundamentals without placing so much stress upon the applications...Another criterion used to supplement the first-year grade record is the student's score on the Iowa Placement Examinations. The physics examination consists of two parts, the Training Series and the Aptitude Series. These examinations …

The Three-Point Gap As A Means Of Control In Instantaneous Photography, Elgin Albert Denio

Master's Theses or Doctor of Nursing Practice

In 1926, Wynn Williams investigated the theory of the three-point gap, which phenomenon had been known and utilized for some time but until his investigation was not understood theoretically. This investigation has been divided into two distinct parts: First, when the energy was generated by a large Toepler-Holtz station machine; and second when the energy was generated by a one-kilowatt, 25,000 volt transformer.

A Bibliography Of The Theory Of Relativity, Ruth E. Richardson

University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations

This thesis, a Bibliography of Relativity, has begun with a very meager knowledge of the amount of literature which has been written on the subject of relativity either s explanation or commentary. The project was to 11at all the books and periodical articles written on or about the subject Relativity which are on file in the libraries of the College of the Pacific, University of California and stanford up to and including the year 1920.

Studies In The Magnetic Rotation Of The Plane Of Polarized Light, Charles J. Glass

Bachelors’ Theses

As an introduction to the phenomenon of magnetic rotation it is well to offer a brief explanation of the phenomenon of optical activity. According to the ’’wave theory” of light the rays from any ordinary light vibrate in every conceivable plane. If the light is reflected from a glass surface or passed through a Nicol prism it undergoes a change. If an attempt is made to pass the beam through a second Nicol prism is found that the optical axes of the two prisms must be parallel to one another or the beam will not penetrate the second one.

A Study Of The Striated Spark By The Method Of Instantaneous Photography, Laurence L. Cruise

Master's Theses or Doctor of Nursing Practice

In 1867 Toepler found the existence of a pulse spreading from the region around the spark immediately after it had passed. Since the density of the air in the pulse differs from that of the surrounding gas, the pulse is optically different from the rest of the field and so can be made visible by the “Shadowgraph Method.” Topeler’s work was the first of its kind where an instantaneous view, say of the order of several millionths of a second, of the electric spark was obtained. IN 1926 Dr. Zinszer, while studying the life history of the electric spark by …

Faraday's Laws Of Electrolysis, M. Aquinas

Bachelors’ Theses

Physics has no equal, perhaps, in bringing the student to an appreciation of the beauty, the order and the harmony or the universe, and thus drawing the heart and the mind to God whose unbounded powers executed the eternal and marvelous wonders that are all about us.

It is intensely fascinating to take peeps into the "laboratories of God" and wonder what will be the next secret that He will let man in on. It seems as the ages roll by He gradually allows us to share more and more in His secrets or nature; He appears to be slowly …

Scholasticism An Intellectual Basis And Unifying Principle Of Modern Science, Alice V. Johnson

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Amid the almost uninterrupted disintegration of systems during the last three centuries, the philosophy of St. Thomas has alone been able to stand the shock of criticism; it alone has proved sufficiently solid and comprehensive to serve as an intellectual basis and unifying principle for all the new facts and phenomena brought to light by modern science.

Studies In The Magnetic Rotation Of The Plane Of Polarized Light, Richard J. Stollenwerk, Clifford R. Haymaker

Bachelors’ Theses

Before entering upon a discussion of the historical development of the subject of magnetic rotation, it may be well to explain briefly the nature of the phenomenon under investigation. According to the wave theory of light, the rays from any ordinary light source vibrate in every conceivable plane. If now the light is reflected from a glass surface or passed through a Nicol prism, it undergoes a change. If an attempt is made to pass the beam through a second Nicol prism, it is found that the optical axes of the two prisms must be parallel to one another or …

The Constant Of Torsion Of A Given Wire, Ella M. Blunk

Bachelors’ Theses

"Using a given wire, the value of n determined dynamically is generally somewhat larger than the value determined by statical method. This is due partly to the fact that a wire, under the action of a torque, does not at once acquire its final twist. The twist increases under the application of a constant torque; and therefore, during a brief application of the torque (for example, during an oscillation of heavy body attached to the wire) the torque per unit twist has larger value than when the torque is applied for a long time. " Edwin Edser

The purpose of …

Theories Of Color And Color Vision, M. Regina Wallesch

Bachelors’ Theses

Theories of color have occupied the human mind since an early date even to the present. According to Professor Frank Allen there are from sixty to seventy different theories. Plato considered color to be due to flame-like particles projected from the pores of matter into the eye. Aristotle thought colors arose from various combinations of white and black.

A Study Of The Temperature Behavior Of Various Liquids When Subjected To Pressures Ranging Between One And One Hundred Pounds Absolute, Jerome John Van De Kamp

Bachelors’ Theses

This thesis is submitted as a partial requirement for the degree of bachelor of science. The problem is one which dates back as far as the science which claims its authorship. It is a problem of which very little is known and one is justified in calling this old problem a youthful one, youthful, of course, in the sense that it is immature and as yet undeveloped. The problem by the very fact that it is in its infancy makes it one of Infinite length. It is a problem which has no greater practical application. Its ultimate value extends into …

Color., Bruce B. Vance

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Color, any attempt to apply the scientific principles of color vision in the making of a picture must surely fail if it be not granted at the out set that it is only to a limited degree that those principles can apply. Color appreciation is as much a psychical as a physiological, and indeed, it is psychical not only with regard to the objective impression itself, but also with regard to the subjective, the associational mental process. Previous knowledge and training, experience traditions, the association of color impressions with impressions previously received through other senses and stored away as memories, …

A Method Of Measuring The Velocity Of Gravitation, Percy Martin Roope

Historical Dissertations & Theses

For many years the velocity of gravitation, or more properly, the velocity of propagation of gravitational potential, has been the subject of much theoretical discussion. The magnitude of this velocity according to proposed theories varies from the velocity of light to infinity. According to the theory of relativity, the velocity of gravitation should be equal to that of light, and the success which experimental tests of the theory have met justify this assumption. No previous work has been done, however, which would form the basis of a direct measurement. During the past three years, experiments relating to the velocity of …

Material For An Autobiography [Excerpt], 1927, Robert H. Goddard

March 16, 1926: The First Liquid-Propellant Rocket Launch

An excerpt from 'Material for an Autobiography', written by Robert Goddard in 1927 with some interpolations made in 1933. This writing never materialized into a full autobiography but can be read in The Papers of Robert H. Goddard, Volume I: [1927 and 1933: Material for an Autobiography]. This is an excerpt from that material, which covers the landmark March 16, 1926 rocket launch as well as the months between December 1925 and March 16. Goddard includes excerpts from his diary. Goddard's full diary entries from March 16 and 17, 1926 have been made available as their own excerpt here, …

A Study Of Melting Points Of Various Binary Mixtures Of Waxes, George John Hable

Bachelors’ Theses

Waxes, chemically speaking, are a class of esters which consist of mono- or di-hidric alcohols united with the higher fatty acids. These waxes contain free fatty acids, free alcohols and hydrocarbons. A considerable quantity of free cerotic acid (C26H52O2) myricyl palmitate (C16H31O2. C31H63), and high melting point hydrocarbons are found in beeswax. The acids that occur in waxes appear to have an even number of carbon atoms. Paraffine, ceresine, and ozokerite are really not waxes at all according to the chemical conception. The latter two are esters of glycerine united with higher fatty acids.

Robert Goddard's Diary Entry, March 17, 1926, Robert H. Goddard

March 16, 1926: The First Liquid-Propellant Rocket Launch

Robert Goddard's entry for March 17, 1926, from a newly digitized scan of Goddard's 1926 diary. This entry covers the events of the previous day, March 16, in which he achieved the world's first liquid-fuel rocket launch. Goddard kept one diary for each year, from 1898 until his death in 1945.

This entry is included towards the back of the diary, in the 'Memoranda' section, in order to have the space to fit his recounting of the day. The diary was a daily one and only left a few lines for each day. The transcription is as follows:

"The …

Robert Goddard's 1926 Diary, Robert H. Goddard

March 16, 1926: The First Liquid-Propellant Rocket Launch

A newly digitized scan of Robert Goddard's 1926 diary, the year he achieved the world's first liquid-fuel rocket launch. Goddard kept one diary for each year, from 1898 until his death in 1945. Transcriptions of key dates can be found in the section of The Papers of Robert H. Goddard titled '1925-1930: Liquid Propellant Rockets Fly'.

Please note that this is a daily diary, which only leaves a few lines to write about each day. Goddard wrote at more length about March 16th on March 17th but wrote that extra writing in a 'Memoranda' section towards the end of …

Figure 102: Two Tanks For Pressure-Operated Rocket, Winter 1926, Esther C. Goddard

March 16, 1926: The First Liquid-Propellant Rocket Launch

Photograph of two tanks for a pressure-operated rocket. The tank on the right would hold liquid oxygen that created pressure once vaporized (a disassembled view can be seen in Figure 103), and the smaller gasoline tank is on the left. These tanks would be modified in several ways leading up to the March 16, 1926 launch. Photographs of the subsequent tanks can be found in Figure 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, and 115.

These were the first pressure tanks made following December 6, 1925 (the day Robert Goddard achieved the first …

Development Of A Liquid Propelled Rocket, Section Iii: December 1925 - May 1926 [Excerpt], Robert H. Goddard

March 16, 1926: The First Liquid-Propellant Rocket Launch

Excerpt from a report written by Robert Goddard tracing his development of the first liquid-propelled rocket. The full report covers 1921 to 1929. This excerpt contains most of part three which covers everything following December 6, 1925 (the day Robert Goddard achieved the first liquid-fuel rocket to lift its own weight) and May 1926. This excerpt contains everything up through March 16, 1926, the day Goddard saw the world's first successful launch of a liquid-propelled rocket.

The December 6, 1925 test used the pumps, engines, and other moving parts Goddard spent years working with and developing. Following this test, Goddard …

A Study Of Light Metals And Alloys At Low Temperatures, Donald E. Higgins

Historical Dissertations & Theses

Although the determination of the strength of metals and alloys at ordinary temperatures is an everyday matter, very little work has been done to determine their strength and elasticity at very low temperatures. Mallock and Schaefer have investigated certain metals at the temperature of liquid air, and have deduced formulae to express the relation between elasticity and temperature, while Andrade has given an expression for the flow of metals under large constant stress. This work was intended in part to find out if their formulae would apply to the very light alloys used here. Another object was to find, if …

Diffraction And Interference Applied To The Reproduction Of Sound, Percy Martin Roope

Historical Dissertations & Theses

The diffraction and interference problems in sound are to a large extent those in light. However, in regard to a practical solution of problems, the analogy must not be carried too far. In light, in general, we deal with slits or circular openings, the dimensions of which are large in comparison with the wave lengths employed. On the other hand, in sound the openings thru which sound passes are sometimes large and sometimes small compared with the wave lengths. Many of the approximations made in the solution of problems in light cannot be made in sound.

Alternating-Current Resistance And Inductance Of Single Layer Coils, Clarence N. Hickman

Historical Dissertations & Theses

An integral equation method is used to develop formulas for the alternating-current resistance and inductance of a system of parallel "go and return" circuits. It is shown how these formulas may be applied to single-layer coils. The formulas are applied to several coils in which the "skin effect" is quite pronounced. These coils are measured at several frequencies and the results compared with the computed values. The methods of measurements are explained and a discussion is given pertaining to the distribution of the effective resistance in a coil. The eddy current losses due to dead ends are measured and discussed. …

Spectrophotometric Analyses Of Colored Glasses, Norman C. Beese

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

An Experimental Study Of The Cathode Fall In Helium And Argon With Wire Cathodes, L. G. Raub

University Studies (University of Nebraska) (1888–1984)

It was recognized rather early in the study of the phenomena of discharge of electricity through gases that the ordinary laws of conduction as found in solid and liquid conductors are not applicable to gases. It was shown by Zeleny and independently by Child that Ohm's law by no means represents the distribution of potential between electrodes in an ionized gas, but that the potential gradient is large in the vicinity of the electrodes, and not uniform throughout the space between them. When the pressure of the gas surrounding the electrodes is reduced to one or two millimeters and a …

Measurement Of Inductance And Capacity In Oscillating Circuits, Clarence N. Hickman

Historical Dissertations & Theses

Part I: Experiments with a Duddell Oscillograph
Part II: Measurement of Inductance and Capacity with the Drop-chronograph
Part III: Bridge Methods of Measuring Inductance and Capacity

Die Grundlage Der Allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie, Albert Einstein, Leipzig : Verlag Von Johann Ambrosious Barth

Before the Textbook

Albert Einstein's first exposition on the theory of relativity first printed in the journal "Annalen der Physik" Band 49, 1916.