Digital Commons Network^™

Measurement Of Positron Annihilation Line Shapes With A Ge(Li) Detector, H. (Henry) P. Hotz, J. M. Mathiesen, J. P. Hurley

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

We observed that the annihilation radiation photopeak in a Ge(Li) detector is considerably broader than that of a γ ray of the same energy. It seems reasonable to assume that the increased width is the result of the Doppler broadening of the annihilation photopeak, i.e., the longitudinal Doppler shift of the radiations is measured, while the transverse shift is measured in the usual angular-correlation experiments. By using a computer stripping program to remove the distortion produced by the finite energy resolution of our detector, we obtain momentum distributions in agreement with those which have been published. Only one detector is …

Rotational Excitation Of Polar Molecules By Electrons, Marvin H. Mittleman, Jerry Peacher, Balazs F. Rozsnyai

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Rotational excitation of polar molecules is calculated in the approximation that the electron transit time is short compared with rotational periods with the result of an E^-1 behavior of the cross section. Diffusion cross sections are calculated for Δl=0,1,2. Significant corrections to the Born approximation are obtained for large dipole moments. The range (in energy) of applicability of the result is discussed in terms of the energy dependence of the corrections, and a novel energy dependence of these corrections is encountered and explained.

The Construction Of A Portable Hologram Camera, Michael Bruce Elzinga

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.

Longitudinal Optical Phonon-Plasmon Coupling In Cds, Robert John Bell, Thomas J. Mcmahon, Donald G. Rathbun

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

The longitudinal optical phonon-plasmon interaction theory of Varga is shown to be applicable to Gadoped CdS through the region of the first reflectivity minumum (2.5 to about 30 μ). The theoretical reflectivity vs wavelength for several concentrations of Ga-doped CdS are compared with experiment. The agreement between theory and experiment is particularly good for high dopant concentrations. A plot of the wavelength at minimum reflectivity vs impurity concentrations shows that the Varga theory does well in explaining the data. When phonon damping is introduced into the Varga dielectric function, the reflectivity over the whole region of resonance is more realistic. …

Energy Deposition By Electron Beams And Δ Rays, E. J. Kobetich, Robert Katz

Robert Katz Publications

The product of two empirical relations, for the practical range and the transmission probability of normally incident electrons through plane sheets of matter, may be differentiated to yield a simple formulation of the energy deposition by electron beams, in agreement with more complex formulations and with experimental data. When combined with the δ-ray distribution formula, these results provide a theory of the spatial distribution of ionization energy about the path of a rapidly moving ion, which is basic to theories of radiation damage and detection.

Precision Measurement Of The Electronic G Factors Of The Alkali Metals, Paul A. Vanden Bout, Erol Aygun, Vernon J. Ehlers, Tuncay Incesu

University Faculty Publications and Creative Works

We have measured the ratios of the electronic g factors of Na23, Rb85,87, and Cs133 to that of K39, using the atomic-beam magnetic-resonance technique. The results are gJ(Na23)gJ(K39)=1.0000007 (2), gJ(Rb85,87)gJ(K39)=1.0000182 (2), and gJ(Cs1333)gJ(K39)=1.0001231 (3). These results, combined with the results of other researchers, yield the following absolute g factors for the alkali metals: gJ(Na)=-2.002297 (2), gJ(K)=-2.002295 (2), gJ(Rb)=-2.002332 (2), and gJ(Cs)=-2.002542 (2). These g factors, with the exception of the value for Cs, are in good agreement with theoretical values.

Nuclear Spin, Hyperfine-Structure Separation, And Nuclear Magnetic Moment Of 18-Min Rb88, Paul A. Vanden Bout, Antoni Dymanus, Vernon J. Ehlers, Michael H. Prior

University Faculty Publications and Creative Works

We have used the atomic-beam magnetic-resonance technique to measure the nuclear spin and the hyperfine-structure separation of 18-min Rb88 in the S122 electronic ground state. These results, combined with the Fermi-Segrè formula, yield the nuclear magnetic moment. Our results are: I=2, Δν=±1186.084(18) MHz, μI(uncorr)=±0.506(5) nm, μI(corr)=±0.508(5) nm. Present nuclear theory favors assignment of the negative sign to the value of the moment.

Application Of The Method Of Lattice Statics To Interstitial Cu Atoms In Cu, John Flocken, John Hardy

John R. Hardy Papers

We have calculated the lattice distortion produced by a body-centered interstitial Cu atom in a Cu host lattice. The calculations have been carried out consistently on the basis of discrete lattice theory, using the technique of lattice statics which is based on the Fourier transformation of the direct-space equilibrium equations. The force constants for the perfect lattice have been taken from measured phonon-dispersion curves, and we have used Huntington's Born-Mayer potential to describe the interaction between the interstitial atom and the atoms of the host lattice. The comparison of our results with those obtained by earlier workers, using semidiscrete matching …

A Generalized Analytical Theory Of The Response Of The Photoconductor, M Sameh Said

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

Theoretical Analysis Of The Vibrations And Rotations Of The B¹[Sigma][Mu] State Of The Hydrogen Molecule, Sandra Zink Moody

Physics & Astronomy ETDs

Theoretical calculations of the rotational-vibrational constants of the B¹Σ⁺_u state of H₂ were made using the Dunham analysis and by fitting equations to energy eigenvalues. The potential energy function for the nuclei used in the calculations was computed by W. Kolos and L. Wolniewicz using the variational technique. The power series used in the Dunham analysis made use of Stirling's central difference interpolation polynomial. The equilibrium separation R_e found from the Born-Oppenheimer potential is 2. 42916₅ atomic units, differing from the Kolos-Wolniewicz value of 2.4288. Adiabatic corrections were taken into account through a …

New Solutions Of The Einstein-Maxwell Equations From Old, B. Kent Harrison

Faculty Publications

Methods are discussed with which one may derive theorems which allow one to generate new solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations from old ones. The old solutions used to generate new ones must admit at least one nonnull Killing vector and may be required to satisfy other conditions, depending on the theorem derived. Examples of derivable theorems are shown; these theorems are used in turn to show how generation of new solutions is accomplished. Examples of the latter are shown, such as generation of Brill or electrified NUT space from the Schwarzschild solution, generation of a new twisted Melvin universe from …

Modified Phase Representation And Effects Of Inelasticity In N/D Calculation Of P-Wave Pion-Pion Scattering, Barbara N. Hale, Arnold Tubis

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

An N/D formalism based on a modified phase representation is used to study the effects of inelasticity on the ρ-wave pion-pion amplitude. The effects of high-energy inelasticity are introduced in terms of the assumed behavior of the high-energy phase (not phase shift) of the partial-wave amplitude. Using a ρ-exchange input force with the experimental ρ mass and a ρ width of about 100 MeV, and the assumption that the average phase is (1/2)π, for total c.m. energies greater than about 8M_π, we find that there is no appreciable reduction in the width of the calculated ρ-wave resonance. We …

Response Prediction For The Oso-G Satellite Solar Neutron Instrument By Matrix Methods., John Coalmer Conklin

Physics & Astronomy ETDs

Properties of the University of New Mexico’s solar neutron instrument for use on the NASA 0S0-C satellite were investigated. A sensor model was developed by use of two computer codes. First, the total efficiency of the converters was calculated by a simulation code with a resulting total efficiency at 100 Mev of approximately two per cent of which four-fifths was carbon recoil contribution.

Second, geometry properties of the instrument were provided by a Monte Carlo program, with maximum geometry efficiency equaling about fourteen per cent. These were combined to give a total response profile for the instrument which was expressed …

Critical Assessment Of The Polarized-Orbital Method In Atomic Scattering, Marvin H. Mittleman, Jerry Peacher

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

The method of polarized orbitals used in calculating electron-atom scattering amplitudes has two obvious flaws: the wave function is discontinuous, and the method is not variationally based. These are corrected in a somewhat arbitrary manner, and it is found that the results then depend upon a parameter of the theory sufficiently strongly that there are serious doubts about the predictive nature of the theory.

Three-Quasiparticle Intruder State In Te125 And The Magnetic Moment Of Sb125, N. J. Stone, Richard B. Frankel, D. A. Shirley

Physics

The levels of Te¹²⁵ have been studied using Sb¹²⁵ nuclei, polarized at T=0.014°K in an iron lattice, and Ge(Li) detectors. The magnetic moment of Sb¹²⁵ was determined as (2.59±0.03) μ_N. Levels (spins) were assigned at 35.9(3/2+), 145.4(11/2-), 322.2(9/2-), 443.7(probably 3/2+), 462.5(5/2+), 525.4(probably 9/2-), 636.1(7/2+), 642.3(7/2+), 671.6(5/2+) (energies in keV). The even-parity levels could be identified with levels calculated by Kisslinger and Sorensen. Using their wave functions, we calculated E2/M1 mixing ratios and branching ratios, finding quite good agreement. The odd-parity states are of special interest. The 11/2-145.4-keV state and 9/2-525.4-keV state …

10th Annual Rocky Mountain Spectroscopy Conference

Rocky Mountain Conference on Magnetic Resonance

Program and abstracts from the 10th annual meeting of the Rocky Mountain Spectroscopy Conference, sponsored by the Rocky Mountain Section of the Society for Applied Spectroscopy. Held in Denver, Colorado, August 19-20, 1968.

Perturbation‐Theoretic Approach To Potential‐Energy Curves Of Diatomic Molecules, Robert Parr, Ronald White

Center for Advanced Mineral and Metallurgical Processing (CAMP)

A perturbation theory is developed whereby the diatomic molecular potential energy W(R) as a function of the internuclear distance R is expressed, for R near R_e, as a power series in the parameter λ = 1 − (R_e/R), W(λ) = w₀ + ∑ (w_n − w_n-1)λ^n.

Truncations of this series have the form of finite power series in R⁻¹. The quantities w_n are obtained simply as perturbation energies for a purely kinetic‐energy perturbation at R_e, by setting up the problem in confocal elliptic coordinates, in …

Crossed Field Trochoidal Trajectory Devices For Investigating The Reflection Of Slow Electrons From Metallic Surfaces, Stan Lemaster

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

The objective of this study was to build preliminary devices . which could be used to measure electron reflection coefficient values using crossed electric and magnetic fields. The technique for using crossed fields to measure reflection coefficients was developed at Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories. The reflection coefficient is the ratio of the number of electrons in a reflected beam to the number of electrons in an incident beam striking a surface.

The work described herein was a part of a project authored by AFCRL under contract AF19 (628)-5940; Project 8605 (with Western Kentucky University being the contractor) which was …

Modified Dispersion Relations And Π Π Scattering, David J. George, Barbara N. Hale, Arnold Tubis

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

The ππ S-wave scattering-length predictions of Weinberg have been tested by using dispersion sum rules for the infinite-energy cross section. Reasonable agreement is obtained with the infinite-energy cross section (≈15 mb) estimated from the factorization theorem for the Pomeranchon Regge residues. Experimental phase-shift data of Gutay et al., Walker et al., and Baton et al. are used in estimating the dispersion integrals. The analysis seems to rule out an I = 0 S-wave scattering length ⪞0.4μ^-1.

A Study Of The 16.7 Mev Level Of The 5He, James David George

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.

Infrared Absorption Properties Of Lih, Lid Mixed Crystals, Sitaram S. Jaswal, John R. Hardy

John R. Hardy Papers

The normal modes of pure LiH and LiD, required in impurity mode calculations, have been computed on the basis of the deformation-dipole model. Neutron-scattering results of Verble, Warren, and Yarnell for Li⁷D, along with some other experimental quantities, have been used to determine the various parameters involved. It is found that the frequency spectrum of LiH has a gap and that a substitutional D^- ion produces a local mode in this gap whose frequency has been computed, together with its amplitude at the impurity. The infrared absorption frequency associated with this local mode and its integrated absorption …

A Study Of The (T, P) Reaction On 90,92,94,96zr And 122,124sn, Jerome G. Beery

Physics & Astronomy ETDs

A study is made of the (t, p) reaction on targets of ^90,92,94,96Zr and ^122,124Sn. The purpose of the study is to investigate the nuclear energy levels that are populated by putting two neutrons into a target nucleus. The targets were bombarded with 20-MeV tritons from the Los Alamos tandem Van de Graaff facility. Protons were detected with solid-state counter telescope and the data was recorded with an online digital computer. Energy spectra were taken for each of the targets utilizing a magnetic spectrometer in order to obtain excitation energies with an accuracy of ± 10 keV. The …

Numerical Evaluations Of The Virial Integrals, Li-Hwa Lee

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.

Population Excitation Mechanism Of The First Negative System Of Nitrogen, Robert Lynn Bridigum

Physics Theses & Dissertations

The photoionization process of nitrogen was studied using the helium resonance line (584 Å) to excite nitrogen from the ground state to an excited ionic state. The transitions from the second excited state of the ion, N+2B²Σt+u to the ground state of the ion, N+2X²Σ+g, were of particular interest. The nitrogen fluorescence was spectrally analyzed in the region from 2000 Å to 5000 Å , to determine the most prominent bands of the first negative system. Two unresolved bands were observed: the v = 0 to v =.O band at 3914 Å, and the …

Formation Of Etchable Tracks In Dielectrics, Robert Katz, E. J. Kobetich

Robert Katz Publications

It is proposed that etchable damage is produced in dielectrics by energetic charged particles when a critical dosage of ionization energy is deposited at a critical distance from the ion's path by secondary electrons. Within the critical cylinder, molecular fragments more soluble than the parent molecule are formed. The radius of the critical cylinder is taken to be approximately 20 Å, as is appropriate to the passage of the etchant along the track and the diffusion of reaction products back to the surface. At the critical radius the dosage approximates doses producing bulk damage under γ irradiation. The proposed criterion …

Response Of Nai(T1) To Energetic Heavy Ions, Robert Katz, E. J. Kobetich

Robert Katz Publications

Experimental values of the relative heights of scintillation pulses generated in NaI(T1) crystals, by heavy ions (Z>5) of energy 1-10 MeV/amu, agree well with computed relative cross sections for photon production, from a theory based on the assumption of a one-hit response to the spatially distributed dose of ionization energy, and a characteristic dose of 4x10⁷ erg/cm³ for this material Discrepancies between theory and experiment for He bombardments arise from the theoretical neglect of the nonlinear dose variation over the sensitive volume surrounding each TI atom. Similar discrepancies arising from the neglect of molecular volume occur …

Width Of Heavy-Ion Tracks In Emulsion, E. J. Kobetich, Robert Katz

Robert Katz Publications

Profiles of the solid core of long, flat, ending tracks of heavy primary cosmic rays in Ilford G-5 emulsion have been measured by manually tracing their enlarged (3500X) photographic image. These measurements agree well in the ending 3000 μ of residual range (β <0.3) with a reformulated theory of track width based on computation of the spatial distribution of ionization energy. The measured core width in G-5 emulsion is the sum of the sensitized cylinder diameter, at which 6000 erg/cm³ of ionization energy is deposited by δ rays, and the diameter of a developed grain.

Solid State Electrolysis Of Yttria Stablized Zirconia, John Newman

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

Zirconium dioxide, or zirconia, is seemingly an ideal refractory oxide, having a high melting point (2680°C), low thermal expansion and also a considerable resistance to most forms of chemical attack. Early researchers soon found that zirconia, in the pure form, was actually of very limited use as a refractory because of sudden and disruptive volume changes accompanying a change in crystal structure which occurs at a temperature of about 1100 o C. It was discovered that this crystal structure change could be suppressed by the addition of one of a number of alkaline earth or rare earth oxides. These additive …

Possible Trivacancy Contribution To Ionic Conductivity, Robert Fuller, M.H. Reilly

Robert G. Fuller Publications

Fuller and Reilly [1], Fuller, Reilly, Marquardt and Wells [2], and Allnatt and Pantelis [3] have recently reported the results of measurements of the intrinsic electrical conductivity σ of RbCl, KCl and NaCl, respectively. All of these results showed an anomalous behavior of the log (σT) vs. T^-1 plot at temperatures near the melting points of the various crystals. It is the purpose of this note to discuss the suggestion [4] that the anomaly may be due to a trivacancy mechanism.

The plots of the log (σT) vs. T –1 were found to have too …

Mössbauer Studies Of Impurity Tin Atoms In Indium, Richard L. Smith

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.